CN105402380A - Device for preventing ventilation cap oil leakage - Google Patents

Device for preventing ventilation cap oil leakage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105402380A
CN105402380A CN201510997373.5A CN201510997373A CN105402380A CN 105402380 A CN105402380 A CN 105402380A CN 201510997373 A CN201510997373 A CN 201510997373A CN 105402380 A CN105402380 A CN 105402380A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
storage box
vent
abat
oil
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Granted
Application number
CN201510997373.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105402380B (en
Inventor
胡炜
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Ward Drive (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Ward Drive (tianjin) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201510997373.5A priority Critical patent/CN105402380B/en
Publication of CN105402380A publication Critical patent/CN105402380A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/027Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for venting gearboxes, e.g. air breathers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/045Lubricant storage reservoirs, e.g. reservoirs in addition to a gear sump for collecting lubricant in the upper part of a gear case

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing ventilation cap oil leakage. The device comprises an oil storage box and a first pipeline, wherein a ventilation cap is arranged at the upper end of the oil storage box, one end of the first pipeline communicates with the top space of a speed reducer casing, and the other end of the first pipeline communicates with the oil storage box. The oil storage box can separate the ventilation cap from the inner space of the speed reducer casing. Expansion gas produced in a speed reducer due to temperature raise enters the oil storage box through the first pipeline, and lubricating oil sputtered in the speed reducer also enters the first pipeline. The design of the first pipeline prolongs the movement of lubricating oil and the stroke of the ventilation cap, so that the kinetic energy of lubricating oil can be consumed. When lubricating oil flows to the oil storage box, kinetic energy is not large enough for lubricating oil to sputter out through the ventilation cap, lubricating oil is temporarily stored in the oil storage box, expansion gas is discharged through the ventilation cap after passing the first pipeline, and oil is separated from gas. Therefore, the purpose of preventing lubricating oil from sputtering out of the speed reducer casing through the ventilation cap is achieved.

Description

One prevents abat-vent oil leaking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to speed reducer technical field, particularly a kind of device preventing abat-vent leakage of oil.
Background technique
When speed reducer runs, gear can stir inner lubricant oil, cause the splashing of lubricant oil, and along with the friction between the engagement of gear and bearing, the temperature of box body of speed reducer inside can rise to thermal equilibrium gradually, gas in casing also can expand along with the rising of temperature, causing the internal pressure of casing to be greater than the external pressure of casing, in order to alleviate the pressure difference inside and outside casing, the casing of speed reducer arranging abat-vent.
When expanding gas can overflow casing by abat-vent, the lubricant oil splashed in speed reducer working procedure can flow out reducer shell by abat-vent, cause around abat-vent exhaust port moistening, owing to being distributed with a large amount of dust in the working environment of speed reducer, be easy to cause the pore of abat-vent blocked, affect the balance of speed reducer inner and outer air pressure, cause speed reducer leakage of oil further, form vicious circle.
Therefore, how to prevent lubricant oil by abat-vent splash to the outside of reducer shell, become the technical problem that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides one and prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, to prevent lubricant oil by abat-vent splash to the outside of reducer shell.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technological scheme:
One prevents abat-vent oil leaking device, comprising:
Be arranged on the oil storage box on reducer shell, described abat-vent is arranged on the upper end of described oil storage box;
First pipeline, described first pipeline one end is communicated with the head room of described reducer shell, and the other end is communicated with described oil storage box.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, also comprise the second pipeline that the inside that is arranged on described reducer shell is connected with described oil storage box lower end, the distal opening direction of described second pipeline is downward.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, described second pipeline is right-angle elbow pipe, and the vertical section distal opening direction of described right-angle elbow pipe is downward, and the lubricant oil liquid level height of the more described speed reducer of vertical section end height of described right-angle elbow pipe is high.
Preferably, in abat-vent oil leaking device, also comprise the baffle plate be arranged in described oil storage box, described baffle plate is provided with vent above-mentioned preventing, the connecting end of described first pipeline and described oil storage box is positioned at the below of described baffle plate.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, the number of described vent is two.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, described baffle plate and described oil storage box are welded to connect.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, described baffle plate is arcuate blocking piece, and the direction of arching upward of described baffle plate is towards described abat-vent.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, described first pipeline is right-angle elbow pipe, and the horizontal segment of described first pipeline is communicated with the top of described reducer shell, and the vertical section of the first pipeline is communicated with described fuel reserve tank.
Preferably, prevent in abat-vent oil leaking device above-mentioned, described oil storage box is connected with described reducer shell bolt.
As can be seen from technique scheme, the abat-vent oil leaking device that prevents provided by the invention comprises oil storage box and the first pipeline, and abat-vent is arranged on the upper end of oil storage box, and first pipeline one end is communicated with the head room of reducer shell, and the other end is communicated with oil storage box.The inner space of abat-vent and reducer shell can be separated by oil storage box, enter in oil storage box because temperature raises the expanding gas produced by the first pipeline in speed reducer, in speed reducer, the lubricant oil of splash also can enter the first pipeline, the design of the first pipeline extends the stroke of lubricant movement and abat-vent, can consume the kinetic energy of lubricant oil, when lubricant oil flow to fuel reserve tank, kinetic energy is very little, be not enough to by the outside splash of abat-vent, temporarily be stored in fuel reserve tank, expanding gas is discharged by abat-vent after the first pipeline, the separation of oil gas, thus achieve and prevent lubricant oil by abat-vent splash to the object of the decelerator body external body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation preventing abat-vent oil leaking device from coordinating with speed reducer that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
1, oil storage box, 11, baffle plate, 2, abat-vent, the 3, first pipeline, the 4, second pipeline.
Embodiment
The invention discloses one and prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, to reduce the fluid that gas is carried by abat-vent place.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the structural representation preventing abat-vent oil leaking device from coordinating with speed reducer that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of device preventing abat-vent leakage of oil, comprise oil storage box 1 and the first pipeline 3.Wherein,
Oil storage box 1 is arranged on the housing of speed reducer, and abat-vent 2 is arranged on the upper end of oil storage box 1, and the inner space of abat-vent 2 with reducer shell can be separated by oil storage box 1;
One end of first pipeline 3 is communicated with the head room of reducer shell, the other end of the first pipeline 3 is communicated with oil storage box 1, realize reducer shell inner being communicated with oil storage box 1 by the first pipeline 3, also just achieve being communicated with of reducer shell and abat-vent 2 accordingly.
In this programme, oil storage box 1 is arranged on the outside of reducer shell.
Generate heat in speed reducer using process, the gas expanded and the lubricant oil of splash can enter oil storage box 1 along with the first pipeline 3, the lubricant oil that the design of the first pipeline 3 extends splash enters the path length of oil storage box, most of kinetic energy of lubricant oil is consumed in the first pipeline 3, after the lubricant oil of splash enters oil storage box 1, its kinetic energy had is not enough to be sprayed by abat-vent, thus decrease by abat-vent splash to the lubricant oil of the decelerator body external body, the quality of gas is light, be expelled to the outside of speed reducer again by abat-vent after entering oil storage box 1 by the first pipeline 3.After reducer shell inside reaches thermal equilibrium, its pressure no longer raises, gas will no longer be discharged, oil storage box 1 pair of lubricant oil serves the effect temporarily stored, after the lubricant oil height in oil storage box 1 reach a certain height, need the lubricant oil in oil storage box 1 to refund in reducer shell, the waste of lubricant oil can be reduced accordingly to a certain extent, cost-saving.
What this programme provided prevent, and the device of abat-vent leakage of oil from can realize reduces lubricant oil by abat-vent splash to the object of the decelerator body external body, thus the dust accretion that causes because abat-vent place is moistening can be avoided, ensure that effective realization of abat-vent scavenging action.
The path of discharging abat-vent by extending lubricant oil reaches the object consuming lubricant oil kinetic energy, and the kinetic energy that lubricant oil is had is not enough to be discharged by abat-vent, thus reaches minimizing lubricant oil flows out to the decelerator body external body object by abat-vent.
In this programme, the position that first pipeline 3 is connected with reducer shell is the position that in prior art, abat-vent is connected with reducer shell, first pipeline 3 also can be other positions with the mounting point of reducer shell, can play and extend the effect of lubricant movement to abat-vent path, preferably, by the length as far as possible of the Design of length of the first pipeline 3.
Preferably, oil storage box 1 is arranged on the both sides of reducer shell length direction.
In order to the number of times of the cleaning oil storage box 1 that reduces a staff, ensure the permanently effective use of oil storage box 1, also comprise the second pipeline 4 that the inside that is arranged on reducer shell is connected with oil storage box 1 lower end, the distal opening direction of the second pipeline 4 is downward, the lubricant oil flowed in oil storage box 1 can flow back to reducer shell inside by the second pipeline 4, at the initial stage that speed reducer inside temperature rises, the second pipeline 4 can also enter the passage of fuel reserve tank 1 as gas and lubricant oil.Preferably, the length as far as possible of the Design of length of the second pipeline 4, but be higher than lubricant oil pasta with the link position of fuel reserve tank 1.
In this programme, the second pipeline 4 is right-angle elbow pipe, the vertical section distal opening direction of right-angle elbow pipe is downward, the vertical section end height of right-angle elbow pipe is high compared with the lubricant oil liquid level height of speed reducer, avoid the end of fluid to the second pipeline 4 to cause shutoff, ensure that the fluid in oil storage tank 1 can enter in reducer shell smoothly.
What this programme provided prevent the device of abat-vent leakage of oil from also comprising is arranged on baffle plate 11 in oil storage box 1, baffle plate 11 is provided with vent, first pipeline 3 and the connecting end of oil storage box 1 are positioned at the below of baffle plate 11, the kinetic energy being entered the lubricant oil of oil storage box 1 by the first pipeline 3 and the second pipeline 4 is consumed further at baffle plate 11 place, thus is reduced by the amount of the lubricant oil of the outflow of abat-vent 2 further.
Preferably, the number of vent is two, and under guarantee gas can enter the prerequisite of oil storage box 1 upper end by baffle plate 11, that reduces vent arranges number, improve the consumption of baffle plate 11 pairs of lubricant oil kinetic energy, be reduced by the amount of the lubricant oil that abat-vent flows out further.
Preferably, baffle plate 11 and oil storage box 1 are welded to connect, and one is the join strength that can ensure baffle plate 11 and oil storage box 1, and two is to reduce baffle plate 11 and the connection difficulty of oil storage box 1, reduces the installation cost of baffle plate 11.
In order to improve the versatility of oil storage box 1, oil storage box 1 is cube shaped oil storage box, and in this programme, oil storage box 1 is of a size of long 220mm, wide 150mm, high 60mm.Oil storage box 1 can be also spherical or other shapes, is not specifically limited at this.
Preferably, the baffle plate 11 in this programme is arcuate blocking piece, the direction of arching upward of baffle plate 11 is towards abat-vent 2, and arcuate blocking piece 11 can increase the area of contact of lubricant oil and baffle plate 11, the further loss kinetic energy of lubricant oil.
First pipeline 3 is right-angle elbow pipe, the setting type of the first pipeline 3 is as follows: the horizontal segment of the first pipeline 3 is positioned at the outside of reducer shell, the vertical section of the first pipeline 3 is positioned at reducer shell inside, and vertically section is connected with fuel reserve tank 1, the horizontal segment of the first pipeline 3 and reducer shell are by Flange joint, and the vertical section of the first pipeline 3 is connected by pipe thread with reducer shell.Preferably, the first pipeline 3 adopts one-body molded.
In order to extend the motion path of lubricant oil at the horizontal segment of the first pipeline 3 further, preferably, the length of the first pipeline 3 horizontal segment is long compared with the length of the vertical section of the first pipeline 3, can the kinetic energy of effective loss lubricant oil, and then is reduced by the lubricant oil that abat-vent leaks.
In order to reduce the installation difficulty of oil storage box 1 and speed reducer, oil storage box 1 is connected with reducer shell bolt, reducer shell is offered the hole coordinated with oil storage box 1, oil storage box 1 is placed in reducer shell, then the outer wall of oil storage box 1 and the housing of speed reducer are bolted.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (9)

1. prevent an abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged on the oil storage box (1) on reducer shell, described abat-vent (2) is arranged on the upper end of described oil storage box (1);
First pipeline (3), described first pipeline (3) one end is communicated with the head room of described reducer shell, and the other end is communicated with described oil storage box (1).
2. according to claim 1ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second pipeline (4) that the inside that is arranged on described reducer shell is connected with described oil storage box (1) lower end, the distal opening direction of described second pipeline (4) is downward.
3. according to claim 2ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, described second pipeline (4) is right-angle elbow pipe, the vertical section distal opening direction of described right-angle elbow pipe is downward, and the lubricant oil liquid level height of the more described speed reducer of vertical section end height of described right-angle elbow pipe is high.
4. according to claim 1ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, also comprise the baffle plate (11) be arranged in described oil storage box (1), (11) are provided with vent to described baffle plate, and described first pipeline (3) is positioned at the below of described baffle plate (11) with the connecting end of described oil storage box (1).
5. according to claim 4ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, the number of described vent is two.
6. according to claim 4ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate (11) and described oil storage box (1) are welded to connect.
7. according to claim 1ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate (11) is arcuate blocking piece, and the direction of arching upward of described baffle plate (11) is towards described abat-vent (2).
8. according to claim 1ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, described first pipeline (3) is right-angle elbow pipe, the horizontal segment of described first pipeline (3) is communicated with the top of described reducer shell, and the vertical section of described first pipeline (3) is communicated with described fuel reserve tank (1).
9. according to claim 1ly prevent abat-vent oil leaking device, it is characterized in that, described oil storage box (1) is connected with described reducer shell bolt.
CN201510997373.5A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 One kind preventing abat-vent oil leaking device Active CN105402380B (en)

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CN105402380B CN105402380B (en) 2018-11-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107289115A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Drive assembly in wheel
CN112728045A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Gravity self-balancing exhaust device for mechanical arm gear box
CN113669420A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-11-19 深圳柏成科技有限公司 New forms of energy passenger train planetary transmission

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000274516A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-03 Isuzu Motors Ltd Transmission lubricating device
CN201561115U (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-08-25 陕西宝成航空精密制造股份有限公司 Novel oil spray lubrication device used in gear box
CN201568556U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-01 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Oil cooling device for oil cooling speed reducer
CN201621256U (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-11-03 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Steel rolling reducer lubricating device
CN202074012U (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-14 太原煤气化股份有限公司焦化厂 Involute gear speed reducer with oil leak prevention device
CN202834020U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-03-27 白树春 Novel chain lubricating oil automatic oil-charger
CN204900778U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-12-23 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Newly -increased speed reducer for rubbing crusher that attaches oil tank
CN205654843U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-10-19 沃德传动(天津)股份有限公司 Prevent abatvent oil leak device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000274516A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-03 Isuzu Motors Ltd Transmission lubricating device
CN201561115U (en) * 2009-11-05 2010-08-25 陕西宝成航空精密制造股份有限公司 Novel oil spray lubrication device used in gear box
CN201568556U (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-09-01 安徽六国化工股份有限公司 Oil cooling device for oil cooling speed reducer
CN201621256U (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-11-03 浙江恒丰泰减速机制造有限公司 Steel rolling reducer lubricating device
CN202074012U (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-12-14 太原煤气化股份有限公司焦化厂 Involute gear speed reducer with oil leak prevention device
CN202834020U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-03-27 白树春 Novel chain lubricating oil automatic oil-charger
CN204900778U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-12-23 江苏泰隆减速机股份有限公司 Newly -increased speed reducer for rubbing crusher that attaches oil tank
CN205654843U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-10-19 沃德传动(天津)股份有限公司 Prevent abatvent oil leak device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107289115A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Drive assembly in wheel
CN107289115B (en) * 2016-04-01 2021-08-17 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 In-wheel drive assembly
CN112728045A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-30 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Gravity self-balancing exhaust device for mechanical arm gear box
CN113669420A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-11-19 深圳柏成科技有限公司 New forms of energy passenger train planetary transmission
CN113669420B (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-28 深圳柏成科技有限公司 New forms of energy passenger train planetary transmission

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Denomination of invention: A device for preventing oil leakage from vent cap

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Granted publication date: 20181116

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Tianjin Hexi sub branch

Pledgor: WARD TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) Co.,Ltd.

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