CN105396661A - Food waste crusher - Google Patents
Food waste crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105396661A CN105396661A CN201410472464.2A CN201410472464A CN105396661A CN 105396661 A CN105396661 A CN 105396661A CN 201410472464 A CN201410472464 A CN 201410472464A CN 105396661 A CN105396661 A CN 105396661A
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- crushing
- kitchen garbage
- garbage grinder
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a food waste crusher, which comprises: a material inlet; a primary crushing bin, wherein the primary crushing bin comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of parallel rotation cutter blades in a vertical axis direction, the parallel surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a fixed crushing cutter blade, and when the transmission shaft drives the rotation cutter blades to rotate, the rotation cutter blade and the fixed crushing cutter blade form shearing action so as to perform primary crushing; and a secondary crushing bin connected to the material outlet of the primary crushing bin, wherein the secondary crushing bin comprises a strip material barrel, a transmission stranding cage having an outer transmission shaft is arranged along the axial direction of the material barrel, an inner transmission shaft and the outer transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, the inner transmission shaft drives the crushing cutter arranged close to the opening position of the transmission stranding cage to rotate, and the material being subjected to secondary crushing by the crushing cutter is thrown away through the material outlet hole arranged on the crushing cutter disc arranged on the outlet end of the material barrel. According to the present invention, the material incapable of being crushed by other crushers can be crushed, and the food waste crusher has characteristics of strong wear resistance, strong corrosion, strong working ability, and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reducing mechanism, especially a kind of kitchen garbage grinder.
Background technology
Can the outlet of solid be all make feed by heating or carry out anaerobic digestion process in the changing food waste treatment process of stable operation in current domestic city.Wherein application number is CN201010173853.7, is entitled as " a kind of urban wastewater treatment firm mud and house refuse integrated equipment for wastewater treatment and method ", and the anaerobic digestion process of introduction is thought domestic comparatively ripe.This equipment comprises and being made up of sludge bin and trash repository, and two storehouses are not connected.Two sludge reaction rooms are formed in sludge bin.Trash repository is wrapped in sludge bin skin.Trash repository compost adopts anaerobic composting can ensure the garbage compost effect of self in high temperature period, and the gas that anaerobic composting produces can be used for the stirring of sludge bin, and then improve the anaerobic digestion effect of mud, adopt aerobic compost at cool period, compost effect can be ensured; Can draw from trash repository the temperature conditions that heat can to ensure sludge digestion required for temperature or high temperature in the anaerobic digestion process of sludge bin, the energy consumption of mud and garbage processing procedure can be reduced.Under the condition of aerobic compost, trash repository fermentation temperature can ensure the temperature conditions of sludge bin mesophilic digestion when 35-40 DEG C, and the mud after process has good dewatering and the content of organic matter significantly decreases.But still there is a lot of problem at pretreatment stage, particularly disintegrating machine needs safeguard once for one week, substantially can not stable operation.
Summary of the invention
For the practical problem of pretreatment stage in current changing food waste treatment process, changing food waste treatment process before combined process, the present invention integrates its changing food waste into resources both at home and abroad and utilizes the experience and lessons in Project Running Process, invent a set of stable changing food waste pretreatment system, be intended to the actual needs meeting changing food waste project, for changing food waste processing item provide stable, reliably, the pretreatment system of low energy consumption.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, present invention is disclosed a kind of kitchen garbage grinder, it is characterized in that, comprising: a charging aperture; One primary comminution storehouse, be arranged on below described charging aperture, comprise a power transmission shaft, the vertical axial of described power transmission shaft is provided with some parallel rotating blades, the parallel surface of described power transmission shaft is provided with a fixed Disintegrating knife, when power transmission shaft driven rotary blade rotates, rotating blade and fixed Disintegrating knife form shear action and carry out primary comminution;
Separating twice storehouse, connect the discharging opening in described primary comminution storehouse, comprise the material staving of a strip, one transmission cage of the outer power transmission shaft of band one is axially set along described material staving, one intermediate solid drive shaft is coaxially set with the described outer power transmission shaft of described transmission cage, described intermediate solid drive shaft drives a crushing knife being arranged on the described nearly exit of transmission cage to rotate, and the material after described crushing knife separating twice is thrown away by the some discharge openings be arranged on the described pulverizing cutterhead of the described material staving port of export.
Reasonable, kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention, is characterized in that,
The described outer power transmission shaft of described transmission cage and described intermediate solid drive shaft coaxially arrange and are fixed on described material staving inside by an arbor wheel, described intermediate solid drive shaft is different with the rotating speed of described outer power transmission shaft, regulates and controls respectively by a variable speed driver and a transmission shaft driven gear.
Reasonable, kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention, is characterized in that,
Described pulverizing cutterhead central authorities arrange an arbor wheel hole, radially on discoidal described cutterhead face arrange some discharge openings.
Reasonable, kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention, is characterized in that,
Described discharge opening shape comprises circle, ellipse and square.
Reasonable, kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention, is characterized in that,
Comprise an axis hole in the middle of described crushing knife, and axial symmetry is provided with at least two tangent planes.
Reasonable, kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention, is characterized in that,
Described rotating blade also fixes some material pressing devices, and described material pressing device protrudes from the surface of described rotating blade, comprises projection or rod-like structure.
Adopt the kitchen garbage grinder of said structure, can pulverize the material that other kitchen garbage grinders cannot be pulverized, kitchen garbage grinder main element has stronger wear resistant corrosion resistant, has the advantages such as ability to work is strong, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, for those skilled in the art, from detailed description of the present invention, above and other object of the present invention, feature and advantage will be apparent.
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation pulverizing cutterhead in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 (1) is the side schematic view of crushing knife in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 (2) is the front schematic view of crushing knife in Fig. 1.
Reference numeral
1--charging aperture
2--rotating blade
The fixed Disintegrating knife of 3--
4--material staving
5--transmission cage
The outer power transmission shaft of 51--
6--intermediate solid drive shaft
7--crushing knife
8--pulverizes cutterhead
9--arbor wheel
10--power transmission shaft
11--bearing
12--bearing holder (housing, cover)
The outer transmission shaft driven gear of 13--
14--variable speed driver
15--compressing rod
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Figure 1, kitchen garbage grinder composition of the present invention comprises primary comminution storehouse 100 and separating twice storehouse 200, one charging aperture 1, the top end opening position in primary comminution storehouse 100 is arranged in funnel-form, a power transmission shaft 10 is provided with in this primary comminution storehouse 100 below charging aperture 1, the lateral surface of power transmission shaft 10 installs a bearing holder (housing, cover) 12, then on bearing holder (housing, cover) 12, installs bearing 11, is convenient to installation and maintenance.
The vertical axial of above-mentioned power transmission shaft 10 is also provided with some parallel rotating blades 2, and on power transmission shaft 10, be horizontally arranged with a fixed Disintegrating knife 3, when power transmission shaft 10 driven rotary blade 2 rotates, rotating blade 2 and fixed Disintegrating knife 3 form scissor cut action, thus the material entering primary comminution storehouse 100 are carried out primary comminution.
In addition, pulverizing for material evenly being carried out shearing, rotating blade 2 also being fixed some material pressing devices 15, protrudes from the surface of rotating blade 2, the structures such as protruding or shaft-like can be adopted, be illustrated as rod-like structure.
The entrance of the outlet connecting secondary crushing bin 200 in primary comminution storehouse 100.This separating twice storehouse 200 comprises the material staving 4 of a strip, along this material staving 4, axially a transmission cage 5 is set, with the outer power transmission shaft 51 of this transmission cage 5 coaxial be an intermediate solid drive shaft 6, this intermediate solid drive shaft 6 drives a crushing knife 7 being arranged on the nearly exit position of this transmission cage 5 to rotate, the outer power transmission shaft 51 of this transmission cage 5 and intermediate solid drive shaft 6 coaxially arrange and are fixed on material staving 4 inside by arbor wheel 9, but the rotating speed of two axles is different, the transmission mechanism of two axles and speed change can be regulated and controled by variable speed driver 14 and outer transmission shaft driven gear 13.Material after crushing knife 7 separating twice is thrown away by the discharge opening 16 be arranged on the pulverizing cutterhead 8 of material staving 4 port of export.
The concrete structure of this pulverizing cutterhead 8 refers to Fig. 3, in central openings 81 disc, radially on cutterhead face arrange some discharge openings 16, can be other shapes such as circular, oval, square, central openings 81 be set on arbor wheel 9.
Fig. 4 (1) and 4 (2) further illustrates the structure of crushing knife 7, is symmetrically arranged with two tangent planes 71, and can increase tangent plane is as required four, six etc.
Crushing knife 7 need with the high strength steel after special rolling-mill section or annealed processing with the material pulverizing cutterhead 8, and miscellaneous part material can select 304# stainless steel or 45# steel.
Introduce the course of work of kitchen garbage grinder of the present invention below.
When the meal such as dish skin, melon and fruit organic waste kitchen material is after the charging aperture 1 in primary comminution storehouse 100 is poured into, first primary comminution will be carried out, by the material pressing device 15 on rotating blade 2, the material fallen into evenly is brought between rotating blade 2, rotating blade 2 in this storehouse drives power transmission shaft 10 inwardly to rotate by variable speed driver, adopts scissor cut principle by material cutting section with fixed crushing knife 3.Quantity and the gap of rotating blade 2 and fixed crushing knife 3 can adjust according to the size of material and charging aperture 1.
Material in primary comminution storehouse 100 after primary comminution, rotating through material pressing device 15 drops in the material staving 4 in separating twice storehouse 200, drive transmission cage 5 to be stirred by material by outer power transmission shaft 51 and be sent to the crushing knife 7 being positioned at the nearly port of export of material staving 4, crushing knife 7 is driven to rotate material separating twice by intermediate solid drive shaft 6, crushing knife 7 mutually fits tightly with pulverizing cutterhead 8 and improves crushing material effect, the fast 1-2 of rotating speed of the outer turning cylinder 51 of the rotating ratio transmission cage 5 of crushing knife 7 doubly more than, material after pulverizing is discharged by the discharge opening 16 pulverized in cutterhead 8, the large I of material after pulverizing regulates according to the discharge opening size pulverizing cutterhead.
Kitchen garbage grinder structure of the present invention is simple, firm, smooth running, operating noise are little, safe and reliable, crushing effect is good, the material that other kitchen garbage grinders cannot be pulverized can be pulverized, kitchen garbage grinder main element has stronger wear resistant corrosion resistant, has the advantages such as ability to work is strong, long service life.
Provide the description to preferred embodiment above, can use to make any technical staff in this area or utilize the present invention.The various amendments of these embodiments are evident for personnel skilled in the art, total principle described here can be applied to other embodiments and use creativeness.Thus, the embodiment shown in the present invention will be not limited to here, and should according to the most wide region meeting disclosed principle and new feature here.
Claims (6)
1. kitchen garbage grinder, is characterized in that, comprising:
One charging aperture;
One primary comminution storehouse, be arranged on below described charging aperture, comprise a power transmission shaft, the vertical axial of described power transmission shaft is provided with some parallel rotating blades, the parallel surface of described power transmission shaft is provided with a fixed Disintegrating knife, when power transmission shaft driven rotary blade rotates, rotating blade and fixed Disintegrating knife form shear action and carry out primary comminution;
Separating twice storehouse, connect the discharging opening in described primary comminution storehouse, comprise the material staving of a strip, one transmission cage of the outer power transmission shaft of band one is axially set along described material staving, one intermediate solid drive shaft is coaxially set with the described outer power transmission shaft of described transmission cage, described intermediate solid drive shaft drives a crushing knife being arranged on the described nearly exit of transmission cage to rotate, and the material after described crushing knife separating twice is thrown away by the some discharge openings be arranged on the described pulverizing cutterhead of the described material staving port of export.
2. kitchen garbage grinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The described outer power transmission shaft of described transmission cage and described intermediate solid drive shaft coaxially arrange and are fixed on described material staving inside by an arbor wheel, described intermediate solid drive shaft is different with the rotating speed of described outer power transmission shaft, regulates and controls respectively by a variable speed driver and a transmission shaft driven gear.
3. kitchen garbage grinder according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described pulverizing cutterhead central authorities arrange an arbor wheel hole, radially on discoidal described cutterhead face arrange some discharge openings.
4. kitchen garbage grinder according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described discharge opening shape comprises circle, ellipse and square.
5. kitchen garbage grinder according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Comprise an axis hole in the middle of described crushing knife, and axial symmetry is provided with at least two tangent planes.
6. kitchen garbage grinder according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described rotating blade also fixes some material pressing devices, and described material pressing device protrudes from the surface of described rotating blade, comprises projection or rod-like structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472464.2A CN105396661A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Food waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472464.2A CN105396661A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Food waste crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105396661A true CN105396661A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=55462609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410472464.2A Pending CN105396661A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Food waste crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105396661A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108114800A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rubbish transfer device |
| CN108816409A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2018-11-16 | 吴晶 | A kind of method of quick processing garbage |
| CN109290007A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 张德海 | Household simple portable refuse disposal installation |
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| US3809325A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-05-07 | Sarl Etud Zone Ind | Food-comminution device |
| JPH09276731A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-28 | Nissui Kako Kk | Crusher |
| JP2001190979A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-07-17 | Taisei Jushi:Kk | High speed rotating crusher |
| CN101196012A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | 孙岩 | Electric cleaning machine for water discharge and contamination of kitchen sink |
| CN201384975Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-01-20 | 刘琬瑶 | Environment protective dual-use grinder |
| CN201385038Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Solid waste crusher |
| CN101757968A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Smashing and separating machine for kitchen rubbish |
| CN201720087U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-26 | 上海宇辉机械制造有限公司 | Leftover resource pulper |
| CN202962588U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN103357475A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 姜堰市通源机械厂 | Kitchen waste crusher |
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2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410472464.2A patent/CN105396661A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3809325A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1974-05-07 | Sarl Etud Zone Ind | Food-comminution device |
| JPH09276731A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-28 | Nissui Kako Kk | Crusher |
| JP2001190979A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-07-17 | Taisei Jushi:Kk | High speed rotating crusher |
| CN101196012A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | 孙岩 | Electric cleaning machine for water discharge and contamination of kitchen sink |
| CN101757968A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Smashing and separating machine for kitchen rubbish |
| CN201385038Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Solid waste crusher |
| CN201384975Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-01-20 | 刘琬瑶 | Environment protective dual-use grinder |
| CN201720087U (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-01-26 | 上海宇辉机械制造有限公司 | Leftover resource pulper |
| CN202962588U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN103357475A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 姜堰市通源机械厂 | Kitchen waste crusher |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108114800A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of rubbish transfer device |
| CN108114800B (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江先康机械有限公司 | A kind of rubbish transfer device |
| CN108816409A (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2018-11-16 | 吴晶 | A kind of method of quick processing garbage |
| CN109290007A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 张德海 | Household simple portable refuse disposal installation |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |