CN105393687A - Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process - Google Patents
Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105393687A CN105393687A CN201510793252.9A CN201510793252A CN105393687A CN 105393687 A CN105393687 A CN 105393687A CN 201510793252 A CN201510793252 A CN 201510793252A CN 105393687 A CN105393687 A CN 105393687A
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- Prior art keywords
- kilogram
- fertilizer
- sowing
- depth
- soil
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 title description 7
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trolnitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O HWKQNAWCHQMZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000009146 Rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for applying base fertilizer in a tomato planting process. The method comprises the following steps: applying fertilizer of which the weight is 1/3 of that of the total fertilizer, deeply digging soil for 30-35 cm, airing for 5-15 days after deep digging to make a seedbed, digging a pit with the depth of 7-10 cm at the sowing position, then sowing and applying fertilizer of which the weight is 1/3 of that of the total fertilizer in the pit, filling soil and watering after sowing, then digging a pit with the depth of 5-7 cm near the pit for sowing, and applying fertilizer of which the weight is 1/3 of that of the total fertilizer to compact the bed ridge. The needed fertilizer comprises powdery peanut shell, shrimp shell, edible mushrooms, wheat hull, animal dung, magnesium sulphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, dry silkworm excrement, sucrose and bentonite, wherein the animal dung comprises chicken dung, pig dung and cow dung according to the proportion of 1:0.4:0.7. Through the adoption of the method, the fertilizer ratio is scientific, waste is turned into treasure, and the land selection, soil preparation and fertilization are scientific.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for basal dressing in a kind of growing tomatoes process.
Background technology
In growing tomatoes process, fertilizer requirement is large, and base manure is the main source of nutrient needed for tomato field growing, and therefore base manure will once use sufficient.But because tomato is longer for seedling stage, late growth stage often nutrient is not enough, in order to promote that growth of seedling also needs to impose fertilizer in seedling stage, compares trouble like this.In order to address these problems many applying fertilizers when prior art adopts basal dressing usually or use the mode of slow-release fertilizer, adopt the mode of many applying fertilizers may cause fertilizer waste, the scleroma of serious even soil because tomato assimilation effect is limited, use slow-release fertilizer and be difficult to provide tomato institute in seedling stage fertilizer requirement, effect general.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is to solve when prior art adopts basal dressing many applying fertilizers or use the general problem of the mode effect of slow-release fertilizer.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: choosing the soil is porous fertile soil, use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount, plough deeply ground 30-35 centimetre, plough rear airing 5-15 days, make seedbed, the wide 1.5-1.7m of seedbed bed surface, bed surrounding ridge height 20-30cm, dig hole that a degree of depth is 7-10cm in the position that will sow, sow in hole and use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount afterwards, after planting banket and water, near sowing hole, dig hole that a degree of depth is 5-7cm afterwards, insert 1/3 of the total fertilizer amount whole real bed ridge afterwards; Fertilizer needed for every mu is: powdery peanut shell 400-600 kilogram, 50-100 kilogram, shrimp shell, edible fungus cluster 50-100 kilogram, wheat husk 600-800 kilogram, animal wastes 800-1300 kilogram, magnesium sulfate 20-35 kilogram, diammonium phosphate 20-35 kilogram, potassium sulfate 30-40 kilogram, dry silkworm excrement 10-20 kilogram, sucrose 10-20 kilogram, bentonite 10-20 kilogram, wherein animal wastes comprise chicken powder, pig manure, cow dung, and the ratio between them is 1:0.4:0.7.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after have employed the present invention, fertilizer ratio science, can to turn waste into wealth, selection of land, whole, fertilising science, fertility can meet the needs in tomato sowing and field planting process, without the need to mending fertilise, simplify planting process, improve the mouthfeel of the tomato of planting out.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1: choosing the soil is porous fertile soil, use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount, plough deeply 30 centimetres, ground, plough rear airing 5 days, make seedbed, the wide 1.5m of seedbed bed surface, bed surrounding ridge height 20cm, dig hole that a degree of depth is 10cm in the position that will sow, sow in hole and use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount afterwards, after planting banket and water, near sowing hole, dig hole that a degree of depth is 5cm afterwards, insert 1/3 of the total fertilizer amount whole real bed ridge afterwards; Fertilizer needed for every mu is: powdery peanut shell 400 kilograms, shrimp shell double centner, edible fungus cluster 50 kilograms, wheat husk 600 kilograms, animal wastes 800 kilograms, 20 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 35 kilograms, potassium sulfate 30 kilograms, dry silkworm excrement 10 kilograms, sucrose 20 kilograms, bentonite 20 kilograms, wherein animal wastes comprise chicken powder, pig manure, cow dung, and the ratio between them is 1:0.4:0.7.
Embodiment 2: choosing the soil is porous fertile soil, use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount, plough deeply 35 centimetres, ground, plough rear airing 15 days, make seedbed, the wide 1.7m of seedbed bed surface, bed surrounding ridge height 30cm, dig hole that a degree of depth is 7cm in the position that will sow, sow in hole and use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount afterwards, after planting banket and water, near sowing hole, dig hole that a degree of depth is 7cm afterwards, insert 1/3 of the total fertilizer amount whole real bed ridge afterwards; Fertilizer needed for every mu is: powdery peanut shell 600 kilograms, 50 kilograms, shrimp shell, edible fungus cluster double centner, wheat husk 800 kilograms, animal wastes 1300 kilograms, 35 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 20 kilograms, potassium sulfate 40 kilograms, dry silkworm excrement 20 kilograms, sucrose 10 kilograms, bentonite 20 kilograms, wherein animal wastes comprise chicken powder, pig manure, cow dung, and the ratio between them is 1:0.4:0.7.
Embodiment 3: choosing the soil is porous fertile soil, use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount, plough deeply 32 centimetres, ground, plough rear airing 8 days, make seedbed, the wide 1.6m of seedbed bed surface, bed surrounding ridge height 25cm, dig hole that a degree of depth is 8cm in the position that will sow, sow in hole and use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount afterwards, after planting banket and water, near sowing hole, dig hole that a degree of depth is 6cm afterwards, insert 1/3 of the total fertilizer amount whole real bed ridge afterwards; Fertilizer needed for every mu is: powdery peanut shell 500 kilograms, 80 kilograms, shrimp shell, edible fungus cluster 70 kilograms, wheat husk 700 kilograms, animal wastes 900 kilograms, 27 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 30 kilograms, potassium sulfate 35 kilograms, dry silkworm excrement 16 kilograms, sucrose 13 kilograms, bentonite 14 kilograms, wherein animal wastes comprise chicken powder, pig manure, cow dung, and the ratio between them is 1:0.4:0.7.
Those skilled in the art should know; protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments; various permutation and combination and conversion can also be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment; under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the various conversion that the present invention carries out all are dropped in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method for basal dressing in growing tomatoes process, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Choosing the soil is porous fertile soil, use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount, plough deeply ground 30-35 centimetre, plough rear airing 5-15 days, make seedbed, the wide 1.5-1.7m of seedbed bed surface, bed surrounding ridge height 20-30cm, dig hole that a degree of depth is 7-10cm in the position that will sow, sow in hole and use 1/3 of total fertilizer amount afterwards, after planting banket and water, near sowing hole, dig hole that a degree of depth is 5-7cm afterwards, insert 1/3 of the total fertilizer amount whole real bed ridge afterwards; Fertilizer needed for every mu is: powdery peanut shell 400-600 kilogram, 50-100 kilogram, shrimp shell, edible fungus cluster 50-100 kilogram, wheat husk 600-800 kilogram, animal wastes 800-1300 kilogram, magnesium sulfate 20-35 kilogram, diammonium phosphate 20-35 part, potassium sulfate 30-40 kilogram, dry silkworm excrement 10-20 kilogram, sucrose 10-20 kilogram, bentonite 10-20 kilogram, wherein animal wastes comprise chicken powder, pig manure, cow dung, and the ratio between them is 1:0.4:0.7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793252.9A CN105393687A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793252.9A CN105393687A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393687A true CN105393687A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793252.9A Pending CN105393687A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Method for applying base fertilizer in tomato planting process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105393687A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100986677B1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-10-08 | 박주상 | Cultivating method for anti-oxidative tomato |
| CN102893743A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for using organic fertilizers |
| CN103787738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Special base fertilizer applicable to greenhouse tomato seedling culture |
| CN103814748A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-05-28 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | Green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes |
| CN103960005A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2014-08-06 | 天津飞龙谷生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic tomatoes |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510793252.9A patent/CN105393687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100986677B1 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-10-08 | 박주상 | Cultivating method for anti-oxidative tomato |
| CN102893743A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for using organic fertilizers |
| CN103960005A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2014-08-06 | 天津飞龙谷生态科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic tomatoes |
| CN103787738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Special base fertilizer applicable to greenhouse tomato seedling culture |
| CN103814748A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-05-28 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | Green high-yield plantation method of tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 包文文: "春提前大棚西红柿高产栽培技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 汪建飞 主编: "《有机肥生产与施用技术》", 31 January 2014, 安徽大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160316 |