CN105387056A - Device for preventing nut looseness - Google Patents

Device for preventing nut looseness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105387056A
CN105387056A CN201510873079.3A CN201510873079A CN105387056A CN 105387056 A CN105387056 A CN 105387056A CN 201510873079 A CN201510873079 A CN 201510873079A CN 105387056 A CN105387056 A CN 105387056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
washer
projection
bolt
conical surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510873079.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑战光
黄龙贵
冯强
杨兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201510873079.3A priority Critical patent/CN105387056A/en
Publication of CN105387056A publication Critical patent/CN105387056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing nut looseness. The device for preventing nut looseness comprises a bolt, a lock nut, an internal threaded notch gasket, a main nut, a flat gasket and a workpiece to be connected, wherein the internal threaded notch gasket is provided with a lug. The bolt is a standard hexagonal head bolt. The lock nut is a purpose-made nut. The upper end of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole and connected with the bolt through threads, and the lower end of the lock nut is provided with a conical surface and matched with the upper conical surface of the internal threaded notch gasket provided with the lug. The upper end of the internal threaded notch gasket provided with the lug is the conical surface, and the lower end of the internal threaded notch gasket provided with the lug is a conical surface provided with the lug. The main nut is a purpose-made nut. The upper end of the main nut is provided with a conical surface and matched with the conical surface, provided with the lug, at the lower end of the internal threaded notch gasket provided with the lug, and the conical surface at the upper end of the main nut is provided with a notch. The lower end of the main nut is provided with a threaded hole and connected with the bolt through threads. The bolt is directly sleeved with the flat gasket and the workpiece to be connected. The device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and capable of effectively preventing nut looseness.

Description

A kind of device preventing nut loosening
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut field, is a kind of device preventing nut loosening specifically.
Background technique
Nut be there is internal thread and with bolt with the use of fastening piece, there is internal thread and move or the mechanical parts of power with the use of to transmit with bolt.It is existing that to prevent nut loosening mode from mainly containing following several:
1, rub locking.This mode is the most widely used locking mode of one, and this mode produces one between screw pair can stop screw pair frictional force in relative rotation.As adopted elastic washer, double nut etc., in these nut anti-looseness modes, being point cantact between worm tooth, easily loosening when shock and vibration and varying load, nut finally will be caused to get loose.
2, mechanical nut is locking.This mode directly limits relatively rotating of screw pair with retainer.As adopted cotter pin, series connection steel wire and lock washer etc.This mode causes dismounting inconvenient.
3, riveting is rushed locking.Methods such as adopting impact after tightening, weld, be bonding, makes screw pair lose kinetic characteristic and become non-dismountable connection.The shortcoming of this mode is that bolt shank can only use once, and dismounting difficulty very, must destroy screw pair can dismantle.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of design science, rational in infrastructure, the safe and reliable device preventing nut loosening.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of device preventing nut loosening, comprise bolt, locking nut, band projection disposed thread C washer, mother nut, plain washer and be connected workpiece, it is characterized in that, concrete structure and Placement are:
Described bolt is hexagon head standard bolt, locking nut is special nut, the upper end of locking nut is tapped hole, the upper end of locking nut is connected with bolt by screw thread, lower end is that the conical surface matches with the conical surface on the disposed thread C washer of band projection, disposed thread C washer upper end with projection is the conical surface, lower end is the conical surface of band projection, mother nut is special nut, the upper end of mother nut is that under being with the conical surface of notch and being with the disposed thread C washer of projection, the conical surface of end band projection matches, the lower end of mother nut is tapped hole, the lower end of mother nut is connected with bolt by screw thread, plain washer and be connected workpiece and be directly enclosed within bolt.
On the band projection conical surface of the disposed thread C washer of described band projection, the lower plane of plane and mother nut notch is in a plane, and have certain gap with mother nut conical surface lower plane, this gap is that worm tooth moves down when closely cooperating with the worm tooth of bolt certain mobile space in order to when being with the disposed thread C washer of projection to tighten up; With the disposed thread C washer that the projection on the disposed thread C washer of projection is in order to fixing belt projection, prevent from jumping, so that better and mother nut trough of belt mouth cone match.
Described locking nut is when down screwing in the disposed thread C washer of bolt compression band projection, disposed thread C washer with projection can give locking nut reaction force, the threaded joints branch of such locking nut and bolt becomes tighter, makes structure more solid and reliable.
The internal thread of the disposed thread C washer of described band projection is after the compressing being subject to locking nut and mother nut, disposed thread C washer with projection tightens up, its dimension of inner screw thread diminishes, together with worm tooth closely cooperates with the worm tooth of bolt, surface of contact between worm tooth becomes face from point cantact and contacts, frictional force improves greatly, forms self-locking thus reaches locking object.
The advantage that the present invention gives prominence to is:
1, the structural type of boring pressure enclasping type is designed to, time locking nut is down screwed in, on the disposed thread C washer of the lower conical surface downward compression band projection of locking nut the conical surface of the conical surface and mother nut band notch upwards compression band projection disposed thread C washer band projection the lower conical surface, make to be with the disposed thread C washer of projection to tighten up, contact form between worm tooth becomes face from point cantact and contacts, frictional force improves greatly, forms self-locking thus reaches locking object.
2, the structural type of boring pressure enclasping type is designed to, make locking nut when down screwing in the disposed thread C washer of bolt compression band projection, packing ring can give locking nut reaction force, and the threaded joints branch of such locking nut and bolt becomes tighter, connects more solid and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation preventing the device of nut loosening of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation preventing the device of nut loosening of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of locking nut of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mother nut of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation before the disposed thread C washer of band projection of the present invention tightens up.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after the disposed thread C washer of band projection of the present invention tightens up.
Be labeled as in figure: bolt 1, locking nut 2, band projection disposed thread C washer 3, mother nut 4, plain washer 5, be connected workpiece 6.
Embodiment
Below by way of accompanying drawing, technological scheme of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the device preventing nut loosening of the present invention, comprise bolt 1, locking nut 2, be with disposed thread C washer 3, mother nut 4, the plain washer 5 of projection and be connected workpiece 6, concrete structure and Placement are:
Described bolt 1 is hexagon head standard bolt, locking nut 2 is special nut, locking nut 2 upper end is tapped hole, the upper end of locking nut 2 is connected with bolt 1 by screw thread, lower end is that the conical surface matches with the conical surface on the disposed thread C washer 3 of band projection, disposed thread C washer 3 upper end with projection is the conical surface, lower end is the conical surface of band projection, mother nut 4 is special nut, mother nut 4 upper end is that the conical surface of band notch matches with the conical surface of disposed thread C washer 3 times end band projections of band projection, mother nut 4 lower end is tapped hole, the lower end of mother nut 4 is connected with bolt 1 by screw thread, plain washer 5 and be connected workpiece 6 and be directly enclosed within bolt 1.
Working principle and process:
On the band projection conical surface of the disposed thread C washer 3 with projection, the lower plane of plane and mother nut 4 notch is in a plane, and have certain gap with the lower plane of mother nut 4 conical surface, this gap is that worm tooth moves down when closely cooperating with the worm tooth of bolt 1 certain mobile space in order to when being with the disposed thread C washer 3 of projection to tighten up; With the disposed thread C washer 3 that the projection on the disposed thread C washer 3 of projection is in order to fixing belt projection, prevent from jumping, so that better and mother nut 4 trough of belt mouth cone match.
When locking nut 2 down screws in the disposed thread C washer 3 of the downward compression band projection of bolt 1, disposed thread C washer 3 with projection can to locking nut 2 one reaction forces, such locking nut 2 and the threaded joints branch of bolt 1 become tighter, make structure more solid and reliable.
The internal thread of the disposed thread C washer 3 with projection is consistent with the internal thread of mother nut 4 before tightening up, after the compressing being subject to locking nut 2 and mother nut 4, disposed thread C washer 3 with projection tightens up, its dimension of inner screw thread diminishes, together with worm tooth closely cooperates with the worm tooth of bolt 1, surface of contact between worm tooth becomes face from point cantact and contacts, and frictional force improves greatly, forms self-locking thus reaches locking object.

Claims (4)

1. prevent a device for nut loosening, comprise bolt, locking nut, band projection disposed thread C washer, mother nut, plain washer and be connected workpiece, it is characterized in that, concrete structure and Placement are:
Described bolt is hexagon head standard bolt, locking nut is special nut, the upper end of locking nut is tapped hole, the upper end of locking nut is connected with bolt by screw thread, lower end is that the conical surface matches with the conical surface on the disposed thread C washer of band projection, disposed thread C washer upper end with projection is the conical surface, lower end is the conical surface of band projection, mother nut is special nut, the upper end of mother nut is that under being with the conical surface of notch and being with the disposed thread C washer of projection, the conical surface of end band projection matches, the lower end of mother nut is tapped hole, the lower end of mother nut is connected with bolt by screw thread, plain washer and be connected workpiece and be directly enclosed within bolt.
2. the device preventing nut loosening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the band projection conical surface of the disposed thread C washer of described band projection, the lower plane of plane and mother nut notch is in a plane, and have certain gap with mother nut conical surface lower plane, this gap is that worm tooth moves down when closely cooperating with the worm tooth of bolt certain mobile space in order to when being with the disposed thread C washer of projection to tighten up; With the disposed thread C washer that the projection on the disposed thread C washer of projection is in order to fixing belt projection, prevent from jumping, so that better and mother nut trough of belt mouth cone match.
3. the device preventing nut loosening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locking nut is when down screwing in the disposed thread C washer of bolt compression band projection, disposed thread C washer with projection can give locking nut reaction force, the threaded joints branch of such locking nut and bolt becomes tighter, makes structure more solid and reliable.
4. the device preventing nut loosening according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the internal thread of the disposed thread C washer of described band projection is after the compressing being subject to locking nut and mother nut, disposed thread C washer with projection tightens up, its dimension of inner screw thread diminishes, and together with worm tooth closely cooperates with the worm tooth of bolt, the surface of contact between worm tooth becomes face from point cantact and contacts, frictional force improves greatly, forms self-locking thus reaches locking object.
CN201510873079.3A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Device for preventing nut looseness Pending CN105387056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510873079.3A CN105387056A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Device for preventing nut looseness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510873079.3A CN105387056A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Device for preventing nut looseness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105387056A true CN105387056A (en) 2016-03-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510873079.3A Pending CN105387056A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Device for preventing nut looseness

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110206808A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-06 杨富云 The locking means and its lock washer of bolts and nuts
CN110296139A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-10-01 高明 A kind of self-locking bolt nut fastening assembly
CN110873114A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-10 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Sliding buckle type locknut
CN114704540A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-07-05 杨富云 Nut anti-loosening structure and anti-loosening thread pair

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1279212A (en) * 1969-12-11 1972-06-28 Eugen Buechel A locking bolt arrangement
CN88201004U (en) * 1988-01-26 1988-12-07 郑正平 Anti-crowed nut clamp
CN1298995A (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-13 森提苏克·普鲁克萨瓦斯蒂 Connector used for self connecting reinforcing steel bar
JP2002089533A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-27 Fuji Seisakusho:Kk Lock nut
US8496421B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2013-07-30 Christopher C. Burton Ferrule lock nuts
CN203272396U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-11-06 邵祥顺 Locking nut
CN205207390U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 广西大学 Device for preventing nut is not hard up

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1279212A (en) * 1969-12-11 1972-06-28 Eugen Buechel A locking bolt arrangement
CN88201004U (en) * 1988-01-26 1988-12-07 郑正平 Anti-crowed nut clamp
CN1298995A (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-13 森提苏克·普鲁克萨瓦斯蒂 Connector used for self connecting reinforcing steel bar
JP2002089533A (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-03-27 Fuji Seisakusho:Kk Lock nut
US8496421B1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2013-07-30 Christopher C. Burton Ferrule lock nuts
CN203272396U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-11-06 邵祥顺 Locking nut
CN205207390U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-05-04 广西大学 Device for preventing nut is not hard up

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110296139A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-10-01 高明 A kind of self-locking bolt nut fastening assembly
CN110206808A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-06 杨富云 The locking means and its lock washer of bolts and nuts
CN110873114A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-10 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Sliding buckle type locknut
CN114704540A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-07-05 杨富云 Nut anti-loosening structure and anti-loosening thread pair

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Application publication date: 20160309