CN105385580A - Anaerobic power generation and gas supply station with glass fiber reinforced plastic steel-concrete structure - Google Patents

Anaerobic power generation and gas supply station with glass fiber reinforced plastic steel-concrete structure Download PDF

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CN105385580A
CN105385580A CN201510775180.5A CN201510775180A CN105385580A CN 105385580 A CN105385580 A CN 105385580A CN 201510775180 A CN201510775180 A CN 201510775180A CN 105385580 A CN105385580 A CN 105385580A
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anaerobic jar
anaerobic
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jar
tower
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朱永彪
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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Abstract

The invention provides an anaerobic power generation and gas supply station with a glass fiber reinforced plastic-concrete structure. The anaerobic power generation and gas supply station is characterized in that sewage and straws in cities and towns and on breeding farms and farms are utilized as raw materials, multistage anaerobic fermentation is adopted, and an internally stirring device, a heat insulation device, a heating device, an automatic alarm, and the like are utilized to stir and heat biogas slurry in a tank, thus greatly improving the efficiency of generating biogas with the biogas slurry and also saving the investment cost. The advanced production technology is provided for using locally available materials, purifying the environment, producing clean energy and recycling resources on the farms and breeding farms and in residence communities in the cities and towns, and the like. Large and extra large anaerobic devices can be designed with the glass fiber reinforced plastic-concrete structure. The anaerobic power generation and gas supply station has the beneficial effects that on the basis of original production, overflow tanks for containing overflow materials are removed from anaerobic tank units, the mode of single tank based production is changed to a combination mode, and a production flow is formed, thus increasing the biogas slurry production efficiency and the biogas yield; combined together, the anaerobic tank units, a purifying tower unit, a generator unit, a pressure pump and a gas-fired boiler can complement each other; and the functions of saving raw materials, improving the efficiency and protecting the environment are exerted.

Description

Glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station.
Background technology
According to me achievement in research and production experience for many years, then further investigate summary, be optimized combination.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention
Object of the present invention, be to provide a kind of glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station, utilizes cities and towns, plant, farm sewage, stalkfor raw material, fermented by multistage anaerobic, stir, be incubated, heat in utilizing, the device such as auto-alarm warning, the natural pond liquid in tank body is stirred, is heated, greatly the efficiency in raising Ye Chan natural pond, natural pond, while investment reduction cost again.For gathering materials on the spot in farm, plant, town-property community etc., environment purification, produces clean energy, Resource Recycling Utilization, provides advanced production technology. steel and concrete structure, large-scale, oversized anaerobic device can be designed.
the technical scheme that this invention provides
Glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station provided by the invention, by anaerobic jar combination, purification tower, anaerobic jar temperature-increasing system, generating set, hot well tank, gas fired-boiler, burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN room, heating system, eight major part compositions.
the material of construction of anaerobic jar is mainly glass reinforced plastic, and is mixed with steel framed structure, is glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic jar.
Anaerobic jar combines, and it is characterized in that, anaerobic jar is organized in design more, often organizes anaerobic jar and is designed to more than three layers or three layers; Or be designed to one deck; Or be designed to two layers; Form anaerobic jar group, and design gas production system, overflow discharge conduit system; First group of anaerobic jar the superiors be main anaerobic jar, i.e. feed anaerobic jar, last anaerobic jar undermost for excretion anaerobic jar, above-mentioned between the two be secondary anaerobic jar, be also digestion anaerobic tank; The autonomous anaerobic jar of raw material flows through each secondary anaerobic jar successively automatically, automatically flows out in external pond through last excretion anaerobic jar; Just like enteron aisle digestive function, the principle of humans and animals.
Often organize each anaerobic jar to form relatively independentindividuality, each independentanaerobic jar need airtight; Each anaerobism tank body is right cylinder, the superiors' anaerobic jar top design gas storage holder; Lateral layout cat ladder passes through in up and down; The anaerobic jar of the lowest layer, base and earth surface place, be designed to concrete cushion from bottom to top successively or brick mixes bed course, middle timber bed course, concrete.Anaerobic jar also can be designed to other cylinders, stage body, centrum, spheroid, spheroid, and its solid mutually combined.
Main anaerobic jar is feed anaerobic jar, and bottom design has into, drainage line, distributor, hermatic door; Side, top design overflow spout leads to secondary anaerobic jar, is secondary anaerobic jar feed.
Secondary anaerobic jar and digestion anaerobic tank, design one or more, between main anaerobic jar and excretion anaerobic jar; Its bottom design feed pipe is connected with main anaerobic jar overflow spout, and bottom discharge mouth designs anti-return lid.Anaerobic jar bottom design discharge conduit, hermatic door, design overflow spout in side, top is connected with the secondary anaerobic jar feeding pipeline of the next one.
Excretion anaerobic jar is designed to last anaerobic jar of bottom, and the design of its opening for feed is on anaerobic jar top, and the discharge port of feed pipe is lower than overflow spout top; The overflow spout and the anaerobism tank skin that are positioned at anaerobic jar are angled rear sagging; Be positioned at the overflow spout outside anaerobic jar, hang down to after angled with anaerobism tank skin and be connected with the pipeline outside the valve of discharge conduit.
Annular walkway is designed with around gas storage holder; Gas storage holder designs vision slit, methane outlet.Between gas storage holder is crossing with anaerobic jar top, design bearing beamjacking cover plate, cover plate designing hole is the passage that biogas leads to gas storage holder; Below cover plate central authorities, hang and be connected on bearing beam, design one sealing chamber, and design closesealing chamber is connected with space outerpace walkway; Design ventilation ductvertical with walkway and secret room is connected with space outerpace; On the Lang Bi of this walkway, on sealing locular wall, design glass transparent vision slit, can opening and closing; The shutter door of installing auto-alarm is designed at sealing locular wall wall face.
Anaerobic jar below top layer does not design gas storage holder, and designing and arranging feed channel is connected with the gas storage holder of top layer; Each gas storage holder design pipeline of top layer is connected.
Each anaerobic jar crown center design sealing chamber, design motivation device in sealing chamber, to be connected with power set by bottom surface, room and to design agitator.Anaerobic jar top, design overflow spout; At anaerobic jar internal overflow pipeline, form an angle with anaerobism tank skin.
anaerobism tank skin is designed to double wall; Thermosphere is designed between two layers of walls; Outermost layer design thermal insulation layer.
Design excretion tubing system with major and minor, drain anaerobic jar and be connected, the natural pond liquid of each tank is finally entered in waste firedamp liquid pond by discharge conduit system.
Design purification towerby the methane purification produced in anaerobic jar, except anhydrating, sulfurous gas and carbonic acid gas etc.Its composition is made up of stirring tower, reaction tower, knockout tower, settling tank etc.Biogas and lime aqueous solution enter in stirring tower from stirring the angled high pressure in tower bottom side; Bottom reaction tower, enter reaction tower by conduit from stirring top of tower, then enter bottom next reaction tower from this reaction tower top duct, circulate successively; Finally enter knockout tower, by gas classification out.Gas self-separation top of tower is discharged, and reaction solution self-separation tower bottom discharges settling tank by thrust-augmenting nozzle.Liquid after settling tank precipitation, enters stirring tower as new reaction liquid high pressure after the compound of reaction thing of adding portion again.Knockout tower head gas room is designed to spherical or other geometrical bodies, and lower liquid room is designed to right cylinder or other solids; Gas compartment and liquid chamber intersection are designed into row's conduit, enter to arrange conduit mouth height consistent, enter drainage speed consistent; Knockout tower can design multiple, forms knockout tower group.
Generating set by engine, hot well tank, burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN room, generatorfour part compositions.Utilize biogas as power fuel, drive electrical generators generates electricity; Produce simultaneously hot watercirculation arrivehot well tank, the water in hot well tank is recycled to gas fired-boileror/and burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN roomheat vaporized further.To user's heat supply or/and be transported to anaerobic jar and heat in interlayer, provide thermal source to anaerobic jar.
Each anaerobic jar bottom design condensate draining pipeline, pipeline designs switch-valve respectively, and is connected with condensate draining pipeline system.
Anaerobic power-generating supply station, utilizes cities and towns, plant, farm sewage, stalkfor raw material, fermented by multistage anaerobic, stir, be incubated, heat in utilizing, the device such as auto-alarm warning, the natural pond liquid in tank body is stirred, is heated, production biogas.
prospectus
1, anaerobism tank body is right cylinder, strengthens resistance to compression tension force.The outermost layer of double layers of tank body, vertical ground, Vertical Design load-bearing steel column, around cylinder, transverse design links crossbeam, not only increases the load-bearing of steel column, strengthens tank body resistance to compression tension force simultaneously.
Tank base design feeding discharging material pipeline, this pipeline is designed with opening-closing valve.Be positioned at the discharge port of tank, design and installation loader, anti-backflow on the one hand, on the other hand uniform distribution.The discharging arm that loader is bending, impels the overall evenly rising of fresh feed liquid.Top feed liquid flows to secondary anaerobic jar from overflow spout.Secondary anaerobic jar discharge port design anti-return lid, during charging, anti-return lid is opened automatically; When stopping feed, anti-return lid is closed automatically.
Tank body divides inside and outside two-layer, and the steel construction construction that adds of outer metope glass reinforced plastic making forms, and strengthen weight capacity, side is designed with People's Bank of China's cat ladder.Internal layer wall surface design be glass reinforced plastic make add steel construction.Protective film is scribbled inside and outside each steel structure wall.Steel construction not only saves cost, and readily conducts heat, and enhances productivity.
Upper end design gas storage holder, and design annular walkway.Tank top and gas storage holder contact position, design a cover plate, the circular breather hole of upper design of cover plate; Cover plate is in order to support gas storage film because subsiding without during gas, and the biogas produced in tank is delivered in tank deck gas storage holder by breather hole.Gas storage holder is designed with gas pipe line, transparent glass vision slit.Biogas in gas storage holder is sent outside by gas pipe line, and cabinet inner case observed by vision slit.
In the central authorities of tank deck circular cover, by crossbeam as bearing beam, downward suspension design one sealing chamber, this room seals, and to prevent in tank body biogas to outward leakage.Then the airtight walkway of transverse design one, is in communication with the outside sealing chamber interior.
Traverse sealing room and vertical with walkway, design enclosed ventilation road, sealing chamber inside is connected with the external world.
Walkway is airtight, prevents biogas in tank from revealing, facilitates people to enter this secret room simultaneously, enter row peacedress servicing machine; Ventilation duct ventilates for sealing chamber on the one hand, and another aspect is sealing chamber daylighting, its closed state, for preventing in tank body biogas to outward leakage.
At this close indoor location power set and the whipping appts that lets droop in the liquid of natural pond.This passageway walls designs glass transparent vision slit, can open; On sealing locular wall, design can shutter door, outdoors design and installation auto-alarm.
When people enters sealing chamber operation, abhiseca loop corridor must be entered by the cat ladder outside tank body, then enter sealing room by the folding step being located at annular walkway opening.
2, closehermatic door and drainage line valve, open feed pipe valve, liquid high-pressure pump in natural pond injected in tank body.When the feed liquid in tank body reaches production requirement volume, warning tank starts to report to the police, staff closematerial inlet valve, stopsupply feed liquid.
3, as observed the situation in tank, available torch irradiates the transparent glass the opened vision slit that sealing chamber and walkway are designed, and observes the situation in tank body by vision slit.As vision slit is opaque, can open and wipe dirt settling, observe again after closedown.
4, stirring one is at least started shooting every day to secondary, at every turn about 1 hours.Also can repeatedly stir, also sustainable stirring.
5, produce in tank body biogasby the breather hole that top cover plate designs, endlessly entertop design in gas storage holder.
6, anaerobism tank body top and gas storage film contact position, ring surrounding is designed with People's Bank of China corridor, so that ongoing operations.
7, gas storage holder mesentery tool material makes, and opens airflow hole above, design transparent glass vision slit.Airflow hole is connected with pipeline, flows to user.
8, outside anaerobism tank skin, design thermal insulation layer; Tank body bottom position, design condensate drain; This discharge conduit designs opening-closing valve, and valve is opened in timing, discharges water of condensation.
9, the discharge conduit of tank body lower part and hermatic door, is normally in closing condition when producing.When tank interior needs repairing, closefeeding pipeline valve, opendischarge conduit valve, by discharge conduit system, enters natural pond liquid in waste firedamp liquid pond.After draining, open hermatic door, remaining biogas in the tank body that disperses, people is allowed for access operation in tank.
10, anaerobic jar is produced biogasinject with the form of high pressure stir towerin body high speed rotating reaction solution in; Simultaneously outside tower reaction solutionalso with high voltage style angledenter endlessly and stir in tower.Biogas and reaction solution after mix and blend, enter reaction tower by top duct in stirring tower.
Reaction tower can design multiple, forming reactions tower group, and is interconnected.Knockout tower is entered again by reaction tower.Because biogas is water insoluble, in knockout tower, reaction solution is separated with biogas.Liquid enters settling tank, and gas enters gas-holder.
In knockout tower, the speed that reaction solution enters is identical with the speed of discharge, does not take separated biogas storage space to reaction solution; knockout tower can design multiple series connection application, until biogas classification totally.
When purification tower needs repairing, close associated valve, discharge liquid in tower from tower bottom liquid outlet, carry out detachable maintaining.
After reaction solution precipitation in settling tank, add reactant Posterior circle recycling.
11, the combustion gas after purification is supplied to generating set generating, and is supplied to user's use.
12, by the high-temperature-hot-water that generating set produces, in hot well tank, send into gas fired-boiler by pressure pump vaporize, heat to the natural pond liquid in anaerobic jar, improve biogasoutput.
13, with the sanitary sewage such as cities and towns, plant, and in farmland, growing plants stalk is raw material, makes natural pond liquid in the liquid pool of natural pond, then stirs, while squeeze into main anaerobic jar by high-pressure pump.
14, smoke treatment device, is designed to cylinder, or cone; Or stage body; Or spheroid; Or spheroid; Or the body combined of above-mentioned solid; Reaction chamber is designed in this solid middle cavity; On go to the bottom and be designed to funnel-form; Top funnel mouth is designed to liquid outlet; Lower this device of exterior design inclined stanchion balance and stability is upright; And design smoke-intake pipe road in reaction chamber; This smoke-intake pipe road design opening-closing valve; Bottom flare opening is designed to reaction solution admission passage and designs opening-closing valve.
beneficial effect of the present invention
This anaerobic jar group, on the basis of original production, eliminates the weir tank holding overflow substance.Single tank body is produced, changes into array mode, form a Production Flow Chart.Improve natural pond liquid production efficiency and gas production rate.
Anaerobic jar group and purification tower group, generating set, pressure pump and gas fired-boiler are combined, can be complementary.Play economize in raw materials, raise the efficiency, the effect of protection of the environment.
four, accompanying drawing explanation
1. fig. 1, should figurefor the anaerobic jar group longitudinal section of stirred potstructural representation figure.Wherein: 1 feed-pipe, 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds wall within the walls, 7 loop corridors, 8 methane outlets, 9 gas storage holders, 10 pneumatic outlets, 11 vent passages, 12 auto-alarms, 13 engines, 14 gas storage holder vision slits, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, the upflow tube of 17 last anaerobic jars and the feed-pipe of next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 19 loaders, 20 loader feeder sleeves, 21 loader supports, 22 hermatic doors, 23 drainage conduit, 24 skeleton construction bed courses, 25 ground marks, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, the anti-return removable cover of 28 natural pond liquid outlets, 57 biogas output channels.
2. fig. 2, should figurefor last organizes anaerobic jar group longitudinal sectionstructural representation figure.Wherein: anti-return removable cover, 29 opening-closing valves, the discharge conduit of 30 anaerobic jar tail tanks, the 57 biogas output channels of the upflow tube of 2 cat ladders, 7 loop corridors, 9 gas storage holders, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 17 last anaerobic jars and the feed-pipe of next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 24 skeleton construction bed courses, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, 28 natural pond liquid outlets.
3. fig. 3, should figurefor the superiors' feed anaerobic jar of first group of anaerobic jarvertical section structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 1 feed-pipe, 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds wall within the walls, 7 loop corridors, 8 methane outlets, 10 pneumatic outlets, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 9 gas storage holders, 14 gas storage holder vision slits, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, the upflow tube of 17 last anaerobic jars and the feed-pipe of next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 19 loaders, 20 loader feeder sleeves, 21 loader supports, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, 29 opening-closing valves, 57 biogas output channels.
4. fig. 4, should figurefor the superiors' anaerobic jar of the anaerobic jar of less than secondary group and the last group anaerobic jarcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds wall within the walls, 7 loop corridors, 8 methane outlets, 9 gas storage holders, 10 pneumatic outlets, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 14 gas storage holder vision slits, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, the upflow tube of 17 last anaerobic jars and the feed-pipe of next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, the anti-return removable cover of 28 natural pond liquid outlets, 29 opening-closing valves, 57 biogas output channels.
5. fig. 5, should figurefor anaerobic jar sealing chambercross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: anti-return removable cover, 29 opening-closing valves, the 57 biogas output channels of 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 the double-walleds feed-pipe of the upflow tube of wall, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 17 last anaerobic jars and next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, 28 natural pond liquid outlets within the walls.
6. fig. 6, should figurefor the undermost anaerobic jar of each group anaerobic jar except the last group anaerobic jarcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: anti-return removable cover, 29 opening-closing valves, the 57 biogas output channels of 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 the double-walleds feed-pipe of the upflow tube of wall, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 17 last anaerobic jars and next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 25 ground marks, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, 28 natural pond liquid outlets within the walls.
7. fig. 7, should figurefor the undermost anaerobic jar of the last group anaerobic jarcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 2 cat ladders, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds within the walls wall, 11 vent passages, 13 engines, anti-return removable cover, 29 opening-closing valves, the discharge conduit of 30 anaerobic jar tail tanks, the 57 biogas output channels of the upflow tube of 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 17 last anaerobic jars and the feed-pipe of next anaerobic jar, 18 agitators, 22 hermatic doors, 23 discharge conduits, 25 ground marks, 26 timber bed courses, 27 skeleton construction bed courses, 28 natural pond liquid outlets.
8. fig. 8, should figurefor the anaerobic jar sealing chamber of first group of the superiorscross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 11 vent passages, 12 auto-alarms, 13 engines, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 50 cover plates, 8 methane outlets.
9. fig. 9, should figurefor the anaerobic jar sealing chamber of less than second groupcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 11 vent passages, 13 engines, 15 sealing chamber walkwaies, 16 folding steps, 50 cover plates, 8 methane outlets.
10. fig. 10, should figurefor the main anaerobic jar feed section of first group of anaerobic jar the superiorscross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 1 feed-pipe, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds wall, 19 loaders, 20 loader feeder sleeves, 22 hermatic doors, 23 drainage conduit within the walls.
11. fig. 11, should figurefor the main anaerobic jar bottom feed section of first group of anaerobic jar the superiorscross section steel constructionsignal figure.Wherein: 1 feed-pipe, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 double-walleds wall, 19 loaders, 20 loader feeder sleeves, 22 hermatic doors, 23 drainage conduit, 35 steel columns within the walls.
12. fig. 12, should figurefor each anaerobic jarcross section vertical steel structuresignal figure.Wherein: anti-return lid, 35 steel columns of 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, 6 the double-walleds feed-pipe of the upflow tube of an anaerobic jar and next anaerobic jar, 22 hermatic doors, 23 drainage conduit, 28 natural pond liquid outlets on wall, 17 within the walls.
13. fig. 13, should figurefor each anaerobic jarcross section transverse direction and vertical steel structuresignal figure.Wherein: on 17 the upflow tube of an anaerobic jar and next anaerobic jar feeder sleeve, 3 thermal insulation layers, 4 double-walled wall exterior walls, 5 double-walled wall space interlayers, wall, 22 hermatic doors, 23 drainage conduit, the anti-return lid of 28 natural pond liquid outlets, 35 steel columns, 57 link crossbeam to 6 double-walleds within the walls.
14. fig. 14, should figurefor respectively anaerobic jarouter side steel constructionsignal figure.Wherein: 35 steel columns, 57 link crossbeam.
15. fig. 15, should figurefor each anaerobic jar group the superiors anaerobic jarand discharge conduitcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 1 main anaerobic jar feed-pipe, the upflow tube of an anaerobic jar and feeder sleeve, the 19 main anaerobic jars of next anaerobic jar on 17 loader, 23 drainage conduit, 28 natural pond liquid outlets anti-return lid, 29 opening-closing valves, 31 horizontal discharge conduits, 34 secondary anaerobic jars, 57 vertical discharge conduits.
16. fig. 16, should figurefor each anaerobic jar group middle level anaerobic jarand discharge conduitcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: the upflow tube of an anaerobic jar and feeder sleeve, 23 drainage conduit, 29 opening-closing valves, 31 of next anaerobic jar on 17 laterallydischarge conduit, 34 secondary anaerobic jars, 57 verticallydischarge conduit.
17. fig. 17, should figurefor each anaerobic jar group lower floor anaerobic jarand discharge conduitcross-sectional structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: the feeder sleeve of the upflow tube of an anaerobic jar and next anaerobic jar, 23 drainage conduit, the anti-return lid of 28 natural pond liquid outlets, 29 opening-closing valves, 31 horizontal discharge conduits, 32 excretion ponds, 34 secondary anaerobic jars on 17.
18. fig. 18, should figurefor biogas purification towervertical section structure is illustrated figure.Wherein: 36 stirring towers, 37 water-ins, 38 switch-valves, 39 biogas entrances, 40 escape orifices, 41 fixed supports, 42 conduits, 43 reaction towers, 44 link anchor, 45 knockout towers, 46 methane outlets, 47 drain pipes.
19. fig. 19, should figurefor biogas purification towerinterior water supply part cross-sectional structure signal figure.Wherein: feed pipe in 48 purification towers, 49 towers.
20. fig. 20, should figurefor generating setstructural representation figure.Wherein: 51 generators, 52 power fuselages, 53 water tanks, 54 hot water outlets, 55 cooling water inlets, 56 smoke exhaust pipes.
21. fig. 21, should figurefor electrical generator heat exchanger structural representation figure.Wherein: 54 enter hot water hole, 58 hot steam outlets, 65 hot water pipelines, 56 smoke intaking holes, 57 exhaust smoke holes, 64 flues.
five, embodiment
1, close eduction valve, hermatic door, the feed liquid of making is pumped in tank body from dosing chamber.
2, when the feed liquid in anaerobism tank body reaches the volume of needs, warning howler is reported to the police at once, stops stock, closes feeding pipeline valve.
3, carry out start every day to stir on time.Open vision slit if desired, or directly observe the situation in anaerobism tank body by vision slit.
4, staff must strictly carry out work in operation sequence, prevents biogas from revealing, and the biogas of the biogas or remnants of guarding against leakage causes that people is poisoning, No Open Flames.Regular safety check.
5, by the high-temperature steam that gas fired-boiler is produced, inject in anaerobic jar body wall interlayer, heat to natural pond liquid in anaerobic jar.

Claims (10)

1. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station, is characterized in that: this station by anaerobic jar combination, purification tower, anaerobic jar temperature-increasing system, generating set, hot well tank, gas fired-boiler, burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN room, heating system, eight major part compositions;
the material of construction of anaerobic jar is mainly glass reinforced plastic, and is mixed with steel framed structure, is glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic jar.
2. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: anaerobic jar combines, and namely anaerobic jar is organized in design more, often organizes anaerobic jar and is designed to more than three layers or three layers; Or be designed to one deck; Or be designed to two layers; Form anaerobic jar group, and design gas production system, overflow discharge conduit system; First group of anaerobic jar the superiors be main anaerobic jar, i.e. feed anaerobic jar, last anaerobic jar undermost for excretion anaerobic jar, above-mentioned between the two be secondary anaerobic jar, be also digestion anaerobic tank; The autonomous anaerobic jar of raw material flows through each secondary anaerobic jar successively automatically, automatically flows out in external pond through last excretion anaerobic jar.
3. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the enteron aisle digestive function, the principle that utilize humans and animals.
4. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each anaerobic jar often organized forms relatively independent individuality, and each independently anaerobic jar needs airtight; Each anaerobism tank body is right cylinder, the superiors' anaerobic jar top design gas storage holder; Lateral layout cat ladder passes through in up and down; The anaerobic jar of the lowest layer, base and earth surface place, be designed to concrete cushion from bottom to top successively or brick mixes bed course, middle timber bed course, concrete layer.
5. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: anaerobic jar also can be designed to other cylinders, stage body, centrum, spheroid, spheroid, and its solid mutually combined.
6. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: main anaerobic jar is feed anaerobic jar, and bottom design has into, drainage line, distributor, hermatic door; Side, top design overflow spout leads to secondary anaerobic jar, is secondary anaerobic jar feed;
Secondary anaerobic jar and digestion anaerobic tank, design one or more, between main anaerobic jar and excretion anaerobic jar; Its bottom design feed pipe is connected with main anaerobic jar overflow spout, and bottom discharge mouth designs anti-return lid; Anaerobic jar bottom design discharge conduit, hermatic door, design overflow spout in side, top is connected with the secondary anaerobic jar feeding pipeline of the next one;
Excretion anaerobic jar is designed to last anaerobic jar of bottom, and the design of its opening for feed is on anaerobic jar top, and the discharge port of feed pipe is lower than overflow spout top; The overflow spout and the anaerobism tank skin that are positioned at anaerobic jar are angled rear sagging; Be positioned at the overflow spout outside anaerobic jar, hang down to after angled with anaerobism tank skin and be connected with the pipeline outside the valve of discharge conduit.
7. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be designed with annular walkway around gas storage holder; Gas storage holder designs vision slit, methane outlet; Between gas storage holder is crossing with anaerobic jar top, design bearing beamjacking cover plate, cover plate designing hole is the passage that biogas leads to gas storage holder; Below cover plate central authorities, hang and be connected on bearing beam, design one sealing chamber, and design closesealing chamber is connected with space outerpace walkway; Design ventilation ductvertical with walkway and secret room is connected with space outerpace; On the Lang Bi of this walkway, on sealing locular wall, design glass transparent vision slit, can opening and closing; The shutter door of installing auto-alarm is designed at sealing locular wall wall face.
8. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anaerobic jar below top layer does not design gas storage holder, designing and arranging feed channel is connected with the gas storage holder of top layer; Each gas storage holder design pipeline of top layer is connected;
Each anaerobic jar crown center design sealing chamber, design motivation device in sealing chamber, to be connected with power set by bottom surface, room and to design agitator; Anaerobic jar top, design overflow spout; At anaerobic jar internal overflow pipeline, form an angle with anaerobism tank skin;
anaerobism tank skin is designed to double wall; Thermosphere is designed between two layers of walls; Outermost layer design thermal insulation layer;
The building structure of anaerobic jar or be cast iron casting; Or for brick mixes; Or build for steel construction adds subsidiary material;
Design excretion tubing system with major and minor, drain anaerobic jar and be connected, the natural pond liquid of each tank is finally entered in waste firedamp liquid pond by discharge conduit system.
9. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: design purification towerby the methane purification produced in anaerobic jar, except anhydrating, sulfurous gas and carbonic acid gas etc.; Its composition is made up of stirring tower, reaction tower, knockout tower, settling tank etc.; Biogas and lime aqueous solution enter in stirring tower from stirring the angled high pressure in tower bottom side; Bottom reaction tower, enter reaction tower by conduit from stirring top of tower, then enter bottom next reaction tower from this reaction tower top duct, circulate successively; Finally enter knockout tower, by gas classification out;
Gas self-separation top of tower is discharged, and reaction solution self-separation tower bottom discharges settling tank by thrust-augmenting nozzle; Liquid after settling tank precipitation, enters stirring tower as new reaction liquid high pressure after the compound of reaction thing of adding portion again; Knockout tower head gas room is designed to spherical or other geometrical bodies, and lower liquid room is designed to right cylinder or other solids; Gas compartment and liquid chamber intersection are designed into row's conduit, enter to arrange conduit mouth height consistent, enter drainage speed consistent; Knockout tower can design multiple, forms knockout tower group.
10. glass reinforced plastic steel and concrete structure anaerobic power-generating supply station according to claim 1, is characterized in that: generating set by engine, hot well tank, burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN room, generatorfour part compositions; Utilize biogas as power fuel, drive electrical generators generates electricity; Produce simultaneously hot watercirculation arrivehot well tank, the water in hot well tank is recycled to gas fired-boileror/and burning smoke UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN roomheat vaporized further; To user's heat supply or/and be transported to anaerobic jar and heat in interlayer, provide thermal source to anaerobic jar;
Each anaerobic jar bottom design condensate draining pipeline, pipeline designs switch-valve respectively, and is connected with condensate draining pipeline system;
Anaerobic power-generating supply station, utilizes cities and towns, plant, farm sewage, stalkfor raw material, fermented by multistage anaerobic, stir, be incubated, heat in utilizing, the device such as auto-alarm warning, the natural pond liquid in tank body is stirred, is heated, production biogas.
CN201510775180.5A 2015-11-15 2015-11-15 Anaerobic power generation and gas supply station with glass fiber reinforced plastic steel-concrete structure Pending CN105385580A (en)

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CN101613658A (en) * 2009-08-17 2009-12-30 吴兆流 Biogas reaction device
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CN102936566A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 蔡志武 Energy using device and method for biogas production and power generation system
CN104560653A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 朱永彪 Anaerobic power generation and gas supply station with glass fiber reinforced plastic steel-concrete structure
CN104726114A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-06-24 张成珍 Large and medium vacuum anaerobic gasification furnace of plant straws
CN204757712U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-11 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Electric stove flue gas processing system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101586513A (en) * 2009-01-05 2009-11-25 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司 Method and device for recycling waste heat in discharged smoke of marsh gas power generation
CN101613658A (en) * 2009-08-17 2009-12-30 吴兆流 Biogas reaction device
CN102503065A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-20 北京中持绿色能源环境技术有限公司 Sludge classification split-phase anaerobic digestion and biogas generator set afterheat comprehensive utilization system
CN102936566A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-20 蔡志武 Energy using device and method for biogas production and power generation system
CN104726114A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-06-24 张成珍 Large and medium vacuum anaerobic gasification furnace of plant straws
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