CN105382168A - Multidirectional die-forging forming die and forming method of valve forge part with main flange - Google Patents
Multidirectional die-forging forming die and forming method of valve forge part with main flange Download PDFInfo
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- CN105382168A CN105382168A CN201510864893.9A CN201510864893A CN105382168A CN 105382168 A CN105382168 A CN 105382168A CN 201510864893 A CN201510864893 A CN 201510864893A CN 105382168 A CN105382168 A CN 105382168A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/02—Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
- B21J5/025—Closed die forging
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具及成形方法,包括下模,下模上部设置有左模和右模;所述左模通过左侧水平连杆与左侧水平缸相连接;所述右模通过右侧水平连杆与右侧水平缸相连接;所述左模和右模上方设置有上模;所述上模与上模上垫板相连接;上模上垫板与动梁相连接;所述上模中部设置有通孔;所述上模上垫板中部设置有中心孔;所述上模上垫板上方设置有垂直缸;所述垂直缸下部连接有上冲头;所述上模和下模与左模和右模及上冲头形成封闭空腔。本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法,可一次锻制出主法兰和垂直孔,降低锻件重量,提高锻造效率,提高锻件精度,降低生产成本。
The invention relates to a multi-directional die forging forming die and a forming method for a valve body forging with a main flange, comprising a lower die, a left die and a right die are arranged on the upper part of the lower die; The side horizontal cylinders are connected; the right mold is connected with the right horizontal cylinder through the right horizontal connecting rod; the upper mold is arranged above the left mold and the right mold; the upper mold is connected with the backing plate of the upper mold; The upper backing plate of the upper die is connected with the moving beam; the middle part of the upper die is provided with a through hole; the middle part of the upper backing plate of the upper die is provided with a central hole; the upper backing plate of the upper die is provided with a vertical cylinder; the vertical An upper punch is connected to the lower part of the cylinder; the upper die, the lower die, the left die, the right die and the upper punch form a closed cavity. The multidirectional die forging forming method of the valve body forging with the main flange of the present invention can forge the main flange and the vertical hole at one time, reduce the weight of the forging, improve the forging efficiency, improve the precision of the forging, and reduce the production cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种锻造方法,具体的说,是涉及一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法。 The invention relates to a forging method, in particular to a multidirectional die forging forming method of a valve body forging with a main flange.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,阀体锻件多采用两种成形方式,即普通模锻和水平分模的多向模锻。普通模锻时,分模面上存在飞边,同时无法锻出水平孔和垂直孔,锻件重量大,材料浪费较多。水平分模方式的多向模锻虽然可以锻出水平孔和垂直孔,但无法锻出主法兰,造成锻件机加工后零件重量大,安装较为困难。 At present, two forming methods are used for valve body forgings, namely ordinary die forging and multi-directional die forging with horizontal split die. During ordinary die forging, there are flashes on the parting surface, and horizontal holes and vertical holes cannot be forged at the same time. The weight of the forging is large and there is a lot of material waste. Although the multi-directional die forging of the horizontal die forging method can forge horizontal holes and vertical holes, it cannot forge the main flange, resulting in heavy weight of the forged parts after machining and difficult installation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供一种结构合理、安全系数高、操作方便的带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a multi-directional die forging forming method of a valve body forging with a main flange with reasonable structure, high safety factor and convenient operation.
本发明所采取的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具, A multi-directional die forging forming die with a main flange valve body forging,
包括下模,下模上部设置有左模和右模; It includes a lower mold, and the upper part of the lower mold is provided with a left mold and a right mold;
所述左模通过左侧水平连杆与左侧水平缸相连接; The left mold is connected with the left horizontal cylinder through the left horizontal connecting rod;
所述右模通过右侧水平连杆与右侧水平缸相连接; The right mold is connected with the right horizontal cylinder through the right horizontal connecting rod;
所述左模和右模上方设置有上模; An upper mold is arranged above the left mold and the right mold;
所述上模与上模上垫板相连接;上模上垫板与动梁相连接; The upper mold is connected with the backing plate of the upper mold; the upper backing plate of the upper mold is connected with the moving beam;
所述上模中部设置有通孔; The middle part of the upper mold is provided with a through hole;
所述上模上垫板中部设置有中心孔; A central hole is arranged in the middle of the backing plate of the upper mold;
所述上模上垫板上方设置有垂直缸; A vertical cylinder is arranged above the backing plate of the upper mold;
所述垂直缸下部连接有上冲头; The lower part of the vertical cylinder is connected with an upper punch;
所述上模和下模与左模和右模及上冲头形成封闭空腔。 The upper die, the lower die, the left die, the right die and the upper punch form a closed cavity.
一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法,包括如下步骤: A multi-directional die forging forming method for a valve body forging with a main flange, comprising the following steps:
左模、右模分别在水平缸的作用下合模并进行保压; The left mold and the right mold are respectively clamped and pressure maintained under the action of the horizontal cylinder;
坯料放入下模和左模、右模形成的型腔内; The blank is put into the cavity formed by the lower mold, the left mold and the right mold;
上模在栋梁的作用下向下运行;并对坯料进行压制; The upper mold runs downward under the action of the beam; and presses the billet;
上模与左模、右模接触后,上冲头开始向下运行;并对坯料进行压制; After the upper die contacts the left and right dies, the upper punch starts to move downwards; and presses the blank;
上冲头运行到设定位置后停止运行; The upper punch stops after running to the set position;
上冲头在栋梁的作用下向上运行,栋梁回程; The upper punch moves upward under the action of the pillar, and the pillar returns;
左模、右模分别在水平缸的作用下回程;左模向左移动,右模向右移动; The left mold and the right mold return respectively under the action of the horizontal cylinder; the left mold moves to the left, and the right mold moves to the right;
将锻件可以从下模型腔中取出。 The forging can be removed from the lower mold cavity.
本发明相对现有技术的有益效果: The beneficial effect of the present invention relative to prior art:
本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法,可一次锻制出主法兰和垂直孔,降低锻件重量,提高锻造效率,提高锻件精度,降低生产成本。 The multidirectional die forging forming method of the valve body forging with the main flange of the present invention can forge the main flange and the vertical hole at one time, reduce the weight of the forging, improve the forging efficiency, improve the precision of the forging, and reduce the production cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具主视结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the multi-direction die forging forming die schematic diagram of the main view of the present invention with main flange valve body forging;
图2是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具侧视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the side view structure diagram of the multi-directional die forging forming die with the main flange valve body forging of the present invention;
图3是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具加工的锻件主视结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the forgings processed by the multi-directional die forging forming die with the main flange valve body forgings of the present invention;
图4是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具加工的锻件侧视结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the side view structure diagram of the forgings processed by the multi-directional die forging forming die with the main flange valve body forgings of the present invention;
图5是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具加工的坯料结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the blank structure of the multi-directional die forging forming die with the main flange valve body forging of the present invention;
图6是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具坯料锻造前结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-directional die forging forming die blank with the main flange valve body forging of the present invention before forging;
图7是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具坯料锻造中的结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram in the forging of a multi-directional die forging forming die blank with a main flange valve body forging of the present invention;
图8是本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具锻件锻造完毕后的结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-directional die forging forming die forging with the main flange valve body forging of the present invention after forging.
附图中主要部件符号说明: Explanation of symbols of main components in the accompanying drawings:
图中: In the picture:
1、下模2、水平缸 1. Lower mold 2. Horizontal cylinder
3、水平连接杆4、左模 3. Horizontal connecting rod 4. Left mold
5、右模6、上模上垫板 5. The right mold 6. The backing plate of the upper mold
7、垂直缸8、上模 7. Vertical cylinder 8. Upper mold
9、上冲头10、坯料 9. Upper punch 10. Blank
11、锻件。 11. Forgings.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下参照附图及实施例对本发明进行详细的说明: The present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment:
附图1-8可知,一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形模具, As can be seen from accompanying drawings 1-8, a multi-directional die forging forming die with a main flange valve body forging,
包括下模1,下模1上部设置有左模4和右模5; Including a lower mold 1, the upper part of the lower mold 1 is provided with a left mold 4 and a right mold 5;
所述左模4通过左侧水平连杆3与左侧水平缸2相连接; The left mold 4 is connected with the left horizontal cylinder 2 through the left horizontal connecting rod 3;
所述右模5通过右侧水平连杆3与右侧水平缸2相连接; The right mold 5 is connected with the right horizontal cylinder 2 through the right horizontal connecting rod 3;
所述左模4和右模5上方设置有上模8; An upper mold 8 is arranged above the left mold 4 and the right mold 5;
所述上模8与上模上垫板6相连接;上模上垫板6与动梁相连接; The upper mold 8 is connected with the backing plate 6 of the upper mold; the upper backing plate 6 of the upper mold is connected with the moving beam;
所述上模8中部设置有通孔; The middle part of the upper mold 8 is provided with a through hole;
所述上模上垫板6中部设置有中心孔; The middle part of the backing plate 6 of the upper mold is provided with a central hole;
所述上模上垫板6上方设置有垂直缸2; A vertical cylinder 2 is arranged above the backing plate 6 of the upper mold;
所述垂直缸2下部连接有上冲头9; The lower part of the vertical cylinder 2 is connected with an upper punch 9;
所述上模8和下模1与左模4和右模5及上冲头9形成封闭空腔。 The upper die 8, the lower die 1, the left die 4, the right die 5 and the upper punch 9 form a closed cavity.
一种带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法,包括如下步骤: A multi-directional die forging forming method for a valve body forging with a main flange, comprising the following steps:
左模4、右模5分别在水平缸2的作用下合模并进行保压; The left mold 4 and the right mold 5 are respectively clamped under the action of the horizontal cylinder 2 and maintained for pressure;
坯料10放入下模1和左模4、右模5形成的型腔内; The blank 10 is put into the cavity formed by the lower die 1, the left die 4, and the right die 5;
上模8在栋梁的作用下向下运行;并对坯料10进行压制; The upper mold 8 runs downward under the action of the pillar; and suppresses the blank 10;
上模8与左模4、右模5接触后,上冲头9开始向下运行;并对坯料10进行压制; After the upper die 8 is in contact with the left die 4 and the right die 5, the upper punch 9 starts to move downward; and the blank 10 is pressed;
上冲头9运行到设定位置后停止运行; The upper punch 9 stops running after running to the set position;
上冲头9在栋梁的作用下向上运行,栋梁回程; The upper punch 9 moves upward under the action of the pillar, and the pillar returns;
左模4、右模5分别在水平缸的作用下回程;左模4向左移动,右模5向右移动; The left mold 4 and the right mold 5 respectively return under the action of the horizontal cylinder; the left mold 4 moves to the left, and the right mold 5 moves to the right;
将锻件11可以从下模型腔中取出。 The forging 11 can be taken out from the lower mold cavity.
本发明带主法兰阀体锻件的多向模锻成形方法,可一次锻制出主法兰和垂直孔,降低锻件重量,提高锻造效率,提高锻件精度,降低生产成本。 The multidirectional die forging forming method of the valve body forging with the main flange of the present invention can forge the main flange and the vertical hole at one time, reduce the weight of the forging, improve the forging efficiency, improve the precision of the forging, and reduce the production cost.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN107876673A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 上海昌强工业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Y-type three way type multi-ram forging technique and mould |
| CN108067574A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 内蒙古万鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of pressure forming apparatus and pressure forming method |
| JP2018149560A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Closed forging device |
| CN109128001A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2019-01-04 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | The forging method of two sheet body ball valve body forging |
| CN109128000A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | Forging method with main flange valve body forging |
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| CN111774514A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 青田球豹阀门配件有限公司 | Valve body forging die |
| CN112439856A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-05 | 江苏南洋中京科技有限公司 | Hot extrusion method for forging blank |
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| CN107876673A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 上海昌强工业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Y-type three way type multi-ram forging technique and mould |
| CN108067574B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-09-13 | 内蒙古万鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of pressure forming apparatus and pressure forming method |
| CN108067574A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-25 | 内蒙古万鼎科技有限公司 | A kind of pressure forming apparatus and pressure forming method |
| JP2018149560A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Closed forging device |
| CN109128001A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2019-01-04 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | The forging method of two sheet body ball valve body forging |
| CN109128000A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | Forging method with main flange valve body forging |
| CN109848238A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 中北大学 | A precise forming die for titanium alloy thin-walled fins |
| CN109848229A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-07 | 中北大学 | A method for precise forming of titanium alloy thin-walled fins |
| CN110170609A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-27 | 郑州机械研究所有限公司 | Band flange cage housing precision plastic forming process and mold |
| CN110170609B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-01-22 | 郑州机械研究所有限公司 | Precision plastic forming process and mould for ball cage cover with flange |
| CN111774514A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-16 | 青田球豹阀门配件有限公司 | Valve body forging die |
| CN112439856A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-03-05 | 江苏南洋中京科技有限公司 | Hot extrusion method for forging blank |
| CN112756537A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-07 | 辽宁北祥重工机械制造有限公司 | Near-net forming die and forming method for pump shell forging of nuclear power main pump |
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| CN115383029A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-25 | 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 | Multidirectional die forging die for coupler knuckle forging of railway locomotive and forming process of multidirectional die forging die |
| CN115846569A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-28 | 上海电机学院 | Multi-directional die forging near-net forming method and die for heavy-load bearing wheel |
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