CN105373146B - A kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method based on adaptive notch filter - Google Patents

A kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method based on adaptive notch filter Download PDF

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CN105373146B
CN105373146B CN201510831409.2A CN201510831409A CN105373146B CN 105373146 B CN105373146 B CN 105373146B CN 201510831409 A CN201510831409 A CN 201510831409A CN 105373146 B CN105373146 B CN 105373146B
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signal
monitor
target
controller
rate
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CN105373146A (en
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陈冬
张海波
季东
王华培
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Beijing Institute of Environmental Features
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Beijing Institute of Environmental Features
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • G05D3/20Control of position or direction using feedback using a digital comparing device
    • G05D3/203Control of position or direction using feedback using a digital comparing device using fine or coarse devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system based on adaptive notch filter, including:Controller, signal processor, adaptive notch filter, monitoring platform and the monitor installed in monitoring platform;Wherein, signal processor generates the rate signal that misses the target based on the target information that monitor feeds back, and sends it to controller;Adaptive notch filter extracts the first signal from the rate signal that misses the target, and secondary signal is generated after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal;And secondary signal is sent to controller;Monitor that platform obtains monitor rate signal, and monitor rate signal is fed back into controller;Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control monitor tracking target.The present invention can compensate to the delay of photoelectric follow-up, and with the advantages of tracking accuracy is high, stability is good.

Description

A kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method based on adaptive notch filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectric tracking field, more particularly to a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation based on adaptive notch filter System and method.
Background technology
Photoelectric follow-up measures target and the deviation of the optical axis by photoelectric device, and sends it to controller, controls Thus device controls photoelectric device to move, the deviation between reduction and target, and then realizes the tracking to target.Photoelectric tracking system There is certain delay in system, delay can cause the open-loop cut-off frequency of system and open loop to increase in the transmission of signal and feedback procedure Benefit reduces, and the dynamic response and tracking accuracy for causing system decline.The existing method to solve the above problems has Smith Predictor Method, internal model control method, kalman filter method and predictive compensation method, the above method need accurate system model or Noise model just can guarantee that output accurate and effective, therefore reduce the adaptability of method practical application.
Therefore, need badly it is a kind of independent of the photoelectric tracking delay compensation method of system model or noise model to solve on State problem.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method based on adaptive notch filter, utilization are adaptive Answer trapper to go out error signal extraction, be added to feedforward compensation passage, so as to compensate due to delayed phase caused by delay.This Invention need not establish system model or noise model, it is not required that improve the open-loop gain of system, have tracking accuracy high, steady The advantages of qualitative good.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system based on adaptive notch filter, and its feature exists In, including:Controller, signal processor, adaptive notch filter, monitoring platform and the monitor installed in monitoring platform;Its In, monitor obtains target information, and target information is fed back into signal processor;Target letter of the signal processor based on reception Breath generation is missed the target rate signal, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to controller and sef-adapting filter;Adaptive notch filter exists Under the control of controller, the first signal is extracted from the rate signal that misses the target, second is generated after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal Signal;And secondary signal is sent to controller;Monitor that platform obtains monitor rate signal, and monitor rate signal is anti- It is fed to controller;Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control Monitor processed tracks target;First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;Monitor rate signal Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal including monitor.
Preferably, generation secondary signal is specially after adaptive notch filter carries out phase compensation to the first signal:Adaptively Trapper detects the phase of the first signal, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, and generates secondary signal.
Preferably, controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal output the first control letter Number be specially:Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and according to reference signal and monitor speed Spend the control signal of signal output first.
Preferably, target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;Monitor that platform obtains monitoring Device position signalling, and monitor position signal is fed back into controller;Controller is based on miss the target position signalling and monitor position The control signal of signal output second, control monitor tracking target;The orientation angles that monitor position signal includes monitor are believed Number and luffing angle signal.
Preferably, monitoring platform includes:Azimuth axis, pitch axis, the first motor for being installed on azimuth axis, it is installed on azimuth axis The first code-disc, be installed on the second motor of pitch axis and be installed on the second code-disc of pitch axis;Wherein, the first code-disc obtains The orientation angles signal and Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal of monitor, and orientation angles signal and Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal are fed back into control Device processed;Second code examines and seizes the luffing angle signal and rate of pitch signal for taking monitor, and by luffing angle signal and pitching Angular velocity signal feeds back to controller;First motor and the second motor are torque motor;Monitor surrounds azimuth axis and pitch axis Rotation, to track target.
Preferably, the output end connection power amplifier of controller, the first control signal and the second control signal pass through work( After rate amplifier amplification, control monitor tracking target.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation method based on adaptive notch filter, and its feature exists In signal processor generates the rate signal that misses the target based on the target information that monitor obtains, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to Controller and adaptive notch filter;Adaptive notch filter extracts the first signal from the rate signal that misses the target, and the first signal is carried out Secondary signal is generated after phase compensation;And secondary signal is sent to controller;Monitor that platform believes the monitor speed of acquisition Number feed back to controller;Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal output the first control letter Number, control monitor tracking target;First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;Monitor speed Degree signal includes the Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal of monitor.
Preferably, generation secondary signal is specially after adaptive notch filter carries out phase compensation to the first signal:Adaptively Trapper detects the phase of the first signal, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, and generates secondary signal.
Preferably, controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal output the first control letter Number be specially:Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and according to reference signal and monitor speed Spend the control signal of signal output first.
Preferably, target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;Monitor platform by acquisition Monitor position signal feeds back to controller;Controller is based on missing the target position signalling and monitor position signal output second controls Signal, control monitor tracking target;Monitor position signal includes the orientation angles signal and luffing angle signal of monitor.
, can be not according to the photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method provided by the invention based on adaptive notch filter Dependent on system model or noise model, the delay in the case of the open-loop gain of system to photoelectric follow-up is not improved yet and is entered Row compensation, and with the advantages of tracking accuracy is high, stability is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the error curve diagram before the photoelectric tracking delay compensation method use of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the error curve diagram after the photoelectric tracking delay compensation method use of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, referring to the drawings and preferred reality is enumerated Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are only to be Reader is set to have a thorough explanation to the one or more aspects of the present invention, even without these specific details can also Realize the aspects of the invention.
Photoelectric follow-up delay compensation method, which exists, in the prior art relies on system model or raising system open loop gain And the shortcomings that causing the stability of a system to reduce.
The invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system and method based on adaptive notch filter, utilization are adaptive Answer trapper to go out error signal extraction, be added to feedforward compensation passage, so as to compensate due to delayed phase caused by delay.This Invention need not establish system model or noise model, it is not required that improve the open-loop gain of system, have tracking accuracy high, steady The advantages of qualitative good.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation system based on adaptive notch filter, as shown in figure 1, Including:Controller, signal processor, adaptive notch filter, monitoring platform and the monitor installed in monitoring platform;Wherein, supervise Visual organ obtains target information, and target information is fed back into signal processor;Target information life of the signal processor based on reception Into the rate signal that misses the target, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to controller and adaptive notch filter;Adaptive notch filter is controlling Under the control of device, the first signal is extracted from the rate signal that misses the target, secondary signal is generated after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal; And secondary signal is sent to controller;Monitor that platform obtains monitor rate signal, and monitor rate signal is fed back to Controller;Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control prison Visual organ tracks target;First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;Monitor rate signal includes monitoring The Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal of device.
Controller is used for position, the speed double closed loop feedback control for realizing system, and is based on adaptive-filtering programme-control Phase compensation of the adaptive notch filter to input signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, controller is the control system for core with DSP (digital signal processor).
Signal processor is used to handle the target information that monitor obtains, and obtains deviation of the target relative to the optical axis (miss distance), and then miss the target rate signal and the position signalling that misses the target difference input controller are generated, to realize to monitor speed And the control of position.
Adaptive notch filter is the bandstop filter for having adaptive optimization parameter function, its under the control of the controller, Based on adaptive-filtering program, the component that frequency in the rate signal that misses the target is less than 1Hz, i.e. the first signal are extracted, and believe first Number carry out phase compensation.The adjustment of adaptive notch filter parameter is adaptively completed according to the difference of frequency input signal, and Independent of system model or noise model.Because tracking error signal is mainly the signal that frequency is less than 1Hz, therefore adaptive notch Device is extracted, and carries out phase compensation to it.
Signal by phase compensation enters controller, to the rate signal that misses the target because delayed phase caused by delay is mended Repay, improve the phase margin of system low-frequency range, and then improve the tracking accuracy and stability of system.
Preferably, the adaptive-filtering program of adaptive notch filter is based on LMS (lowest mean square) algorithm in the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, during rate signal is missed the target in adaptive notch filter extraction, frequency is from 0.1Hz to 1Hz Component, thus, it is possible to more accurately be extracted to tracking error signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, adaptive notch filter generates secondary signal after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal Specially:Adaptive notch filter detects the phase δ of the first signal1, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, secondary signal is generated, The phase of secondary signal is δ2;δ2It is related to the rate signal that misses the target of input adaptive trapper, and according to specific tasks require into Row is set.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;Prison Monitor position signal is obtained depending on platform, and monitor position signal is fed back into controller;Controller is according to the position letter that misses the target Number and monitor position signal difference, voltage control signal i.e. the second control signal is calculated, to monitor carry out position Control;Monitor position signal includes the orientation angles signal and luffing angle signal of monitor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, monitor platform using azimuth axis, pitch axis rock-steady structure, each axle installing force Torque motor and photoelectric code disk;Servo Control Mode is position, speed double-closed-loop control;The photoelectric code disk of each axle will measure Angle and angular velocity information feed back to controller.
Specifically, the first code-disc for being installed on azimuth axis obtains the orientation angles signal and Azimuth, Speed, Altitude letter of monitor Number, and orientation angles signal and Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal are fed back into controller;The second code for being installed on pitch axis is examined and seized and takes prison The luffing angle signal and rate of pitch signal of visual organ, and luffing angle signal and rate of pitch signal are fed back into control Device;Azimuth axis is provided with the first motor, and pitch axis is provided with the second motor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, monitor is rotated to realize the tracking to target around azimuth axis and pitch axis.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and root According to reference signal and the difference of monitor rate signal, voltage control signal i.e. the first control signal is calculated, utilizes first Control signal carries out speed control to monitor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the output end connection power amplifier of controller, the first control signal and second Control signal is after power amplifier amplifies, control monitor tracking target.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, monitor is the photoelectric device with image collecting function, including:Infrared sensing Device and visible light sensor.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of photoelectric tracking delay compensation method based on adaptive notch filter, including:Letter Number processor is missed the target rate signal based on the target information generation that monitor obtains, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to controller And adaptive notch filter;Adaptive notch filter extracts the first signal from the rate signal that misses the target, and phase benefit is carried out to the first signal Secondary signal is generated after repaying;And secondary signal is sent to controller;Monitor that platform feeds back the monitor rate signal of acquisition To controller;Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control Monitor tracks target;First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;Monitor rate signal includes prison The Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal of visual organ.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, adaptive notch filter generates secondary signal after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal Specially:Adaptive notch filter detects the phase of the first signal, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, and generates secondary signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and root According to reference signal and the difference of monitor rate signal, voltage control signal i.e. the first control signal is calculated, utilizes first Control signal carries out speed control to monitor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;Prison Monitor position signal is obtained depending on platform, and monitor position signal is fed back into controller;Controller is according to the position letter that misses the target Number and monitor position signal difference, voltage control signal i.e. the second control signal is calculated, to monitor carry out position Control;Monitor position signal includes the orientation angles signal and luffing angle signal of monitor.
Fig. 2 is the error curve diagram before the photoelectric tracking delay compensation method use of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the photoelectricity of the present invention Track the error curve diagram after delay compensation method use.Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are tracking errors (unit mrad) with time (unit For change curve s);1 tracking error curve for the present invention using preceding azimuth direction in Fig. 2,2 use preceding pitching for the present invention The tracking error curve in direction;3 tracking error curve for the present invention using back side direction in Fig. 3,4 is after uses of the present invention The tracking error curve of pitch orientation.Comparison diagram 2, Fig. 3 be can see, and orientation, pitch orientation are significantly reduced using the present invention Tracking error.Meanwhile tracking error curve can be calculated:Orientation RMS (r.m.s.) is 3.3357mrad in Fig. 2, Pitching RMS is 2.9484mrad;Orientation RMS is 0.6894mrad in Fig. 3, and pitching RMS is 0.5963mrad.It can be seen that using this Invention is effectively improved the tracking accuracy and stability of system.
The present invention error signal extraction is gone out using adaptive notch filter, be added to feedforward compensation passage, so as to compensate by In delayed phase caused by delay.The present invention need not establish system model or noise model, it is not required that improve opening for system Ring gain, there is the advantages of tracking accuracy is high, stability is good.
Can be with one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc..
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. photoelectric tracking delay compensation system based on adaptive notch filter, it is characterised in that including:Controller, signal Processor, adaptive notch filter, monitoring platform and the monitor installed in monitoring platform;Wherein,
    Monitor obtains target information, and target information is fed back into signal processor;
    Target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the rate signal that misses the target, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to controller And adaptive notch filter;
    Adaptive notch filter under the control of the controller, extracts the first signal from the rate signal that misses the target, and the first signal is carried out Secondary signal is generated after phase compensation;And secondary signal is sent to controller;
    Monitor that platform obtains monitor rate signal, and monitor rate signal is fed back into controller;
    Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control monitoring Device tracks target;
    First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;
    Monitor rate signal includes the Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal of monitor;
    Monitoring platform includes:Azimuth axis, pitch axis, the first motor for being installed on azimuth axis, the first code-disc for being installed on azimuth axis, It is installed on the second motor of pitch axis and is installed on the second code-disc of pitch axis;Wherein,
    First code-disc obtains the orientation angles signal and Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal of monitor, and by orientation angles signal and azimuth Rate signal feeds back to controller;
    Second code examines and seizes the luffing angle signal and rate of pitch signal for taking monitor, and by luffing angle signal and the angle of pitch Rate signal feeds back to controller;
    First motor and the second motor are torque motor;
    Monitor rotates around azimuth axis and pitch axis, to track target.
  2. 2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that adaptive notch filter carries out life after phase compensation to the first signal It is specially into secondary signal:Adaptive notch filter detects the phase of the first signal, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, generation the Binary signal.
  3. 3. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitoring Device rate signal exports the first control signal:
    Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and is believed according to reference signal and monitor speed Number output the first control signal.
  4. 4. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
    Target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;
    Monitor that platform obtains monitor position signal, and monitor position signal is fed back into controller;
    Controller is based on miss the target position signalling and the control signal of monitor position signal output second, control monitor tracking mesh Mark;
    Monitor position signal includes the orientation angles signal and luffing angle signal of monitor.
  5. 5. the system as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the output end connection power amplifier of controller, the One control signal and the second control signal are after power amplifier amplifies, control monitor tracking target.
  6. A kind of 6. photoelectric tracking delay compensation method based on adaptive notch filter, it is characterised in that including:
    Signal processor generates the rate signal that misses the target based on the target information that monitor obtains, and the rate signal that will miss the target is sent to Controller and adaptive notch filter;
    Adaptive notch filter extracts the first signal from the rate signal that misses the target, and second is generated after carrying out phase compensation to the first signal Signal;And secondary signal is sent to controller;
    The monitor rate signal of acquisition is fed back to controller by monitoring platform;
    Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitor rate signal the first control signal of output, control monitoring Device tracks target;
    First signal is that frequency in rate signal of missing the target is less than 1Hz component;
    Monitor rate signal includes the Azimuth, Speed, Altitude signal and rate of pitch signal of monitor.
  7. 7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that adaptive notch filter carries out life after phase compensation to the first signal It is specially into secondary signal:Adaptive notch filter detects the phase of the first signal, and the phase of the first signal is reduced, generation the Binary signal.
  8. 8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal and monitoring Device rate signal exports the first control signal:
    Controller is based on miss the target rate signal, secondary signal generation reference signal, and is believed according to reference signal and monitor speed Number output the first control signal.
  9. 9. the method as described in claim 6-8 is any, it is characterised in that
    Target information of the signal processor based on reception generates the position signalling that misses the target;
    The monitor position signal of acquisition is fed back to controller by monitoring platform;
    Controller is based on miss the target position signalling and the control signal of monitor position signal output second, control monitor tracking mesh Mark;
    Monitor position signal includes the orientation angles signal and luffing angle signal of monitor.
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CN102999048A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 中国航天科工集团第二研究院二0七所 Servo control method for vehicular moving-base photoelectric-search tracking turntable

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