CN105373020A

CN105373020A - Intelligent electrical switch easy to stick

Info

Publication number: CN105373020A
Application number: CN201510729282.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐徐; 段君雷
Original assignee: Beijing Homi Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Changda Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2016-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2035-10-30
Also published as: CN105373020B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent electrical switch easy to stick, mainly comprising a controller, a switch control device and an applying device. The applying device is used for applying to a present electrical switch; the controller is used for performing electric connection with the switch control device and sending a switching control signal to the switch control device; the switch control device is used for connecting with the switch key of the present electrical switch, and controlling the on and off of the switch key of the present electrical switch according to the received switching control signal. The intelligent electrical switch easy to stick can be directly adhered above a present common wall switch, and control an original switch control object through transmission of a present switch, thereby not changing any present light fixture and circuit at home; based on not changing current lighting habits of a user, the intelligent electrical switch easy to stick is provided with functions of multi-equipment linkage control, automatic opening and closing based on figure and environment state perception, remote switching on and off of a connected handset, etc.

Description

Intelligence easily pastes electric switch

Technical field

The present invention relates to switching technique field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligence and easily paste electric switch.

Background technology

Rocker switch also claims rocker type switch, rocker switch, IO switch, power switch, and its structure is identical with toggle switch, just button handle is changed into ship shape.Rocker type switch is commonly used for the power switch of electronic equipment, and its contact is divided into single-pole single-throw (SPST) and dpdt double-pole double-throw (DPDT) etc. several, and some switch is also with pilot lamp.

Rocker switch is applied to electric light, exhaust fan, water dispenser, treadmill, computer sound box, battery truck, motorcycle, ion televisor, coffee pot, socket, massager etc., is mainly concerned with conventional household electrical appliance.

At present, the rocker switch in existing family is usually arranged on metope, and the circuit of rocker switch is embedded into metope inside, and the circuit of each rocker switch is usually independent mutually.

The existing electric switch in current market or the main problem of intelligent switch are:

1: existing intelligent switch needs to change the original electric switch of user and just can use, and installs complicated, and relates to forceful electric power.Existing intelligent switch can carry out coordinated signals or utilize mobile device to control on the market at present, but all needs the line construction carrying out existing indoor forceful electric power circuit transform and change original wall surface switch.Install complicated, cost is high, and relates to forceful electric power construction, and ordinary consumer cannot be installed voluntarily or upgrade, and needs professional to complete.

2: each rocker switch button of existing conventional electrical switch only controls simple target equipment usually, cannot the equipment that controls of other rocker switchs of coordinated signals.Existing intelligent switch cannot be accomplished accurate perception and automatically control.The existing intelligent switch of part can only accomplish extremely simple switch control logic, as corridor lamp etc.

3: Intellisense in existing intelligent artifact judges all cannot the accurate judgement accomplishing personage's states such as " indoor unmanned " and " personage's sleep " of low cost, so cannot accomplish automatically to turn off the light accurately, what all adopt is that time delay is turned off the light strategy.Such product is only suitable for being used in the interim occasion stopped, and cannot be placed on the region that user stops for a long time, as bedroom, parlor etc.Rocker switch state cannot be checked by mobile devices such as mobile phones, and carry out remote opening or shutoff operation.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment provides a kind of intelligence and easily paste electric switch, experience with the Smart Home improving user.

The invention provides following scheme:

A kind of intelligence easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, comprising: controller, switch controlling device and laminating apparatus;

Described laminating apparatus, for fitting with existing electric switch;

Described controller, for being electrically connected with described switch controlling device, to described switch controlling device transmit button control signal;

Described switch controlling device, for being connected with the on & off switch of described existing electric switch, controls the opening and closing of the on & off switch of described existing electric switch according to the described switch controlling signal received.

Further, described intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and is also comprised:

Communicator, for being electrically connected with described controller, the data-signal transmitted by wireless or wireline communication network reception external unit and/or signaling-information, the data-signal transmitted by described external unit by internal circuit and/or signaling-information are transferred to described controller;

Receive by internal circuit the data-signal and/or signaling-information that described controller transmits, the data-signal transmitted by described controller by cordless communication network and/or signaling-information are transferred to external unit.

Further, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on described intelligence and easily pastes the inwall of electric switch outer wall or existing electric switch shell or multiple magnet of outer wall or suction hook, and described multiple magnet or suction hook are adsorbed on the outer wall of described existing electric switch.

Further, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on described intelligence and easily pastes multiple buckle of electric switch outer wall or adhesive plaster or adhesive tape, and described multiple buckle or adhesive plaster or tape-stripping are on the outer wall of described existing electric switch.

Further, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple screws that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and the multiple screws on the outer wall of described multiple screw and described existing electric switch are fixed connection;

Or;

Described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple screws that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and the multiple screws on the outer wall of described multiple screw and described existing electric switch are fixed connection;

Or;

Described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple friction screens parts that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and described multiple friction screens parts carry out friction screens with the multiple friction screens parts on the outer wall of described existing electric switch and are connected.

Further, described switch controlling device comprises motor and rotating shaft, described motor and described rotating shaft, described controller are electrically connected, described rotating shaft is arranged the block of protrusion, described motor controls described rotating shaft according to the steering order that described controller sends over and rolls, and the block that described rotating shaft is protruded is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Further, described switch controlling device comprises motor and seesaw, the two ends of seesaw arrange pressing component, described motor and described seesaw, described controller are electrically connected, described motor controls the upper and lower tilting of described seesaw according to the steering order that described controller sends over, and the pressing component at described seesaw two ends is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Further, described switch controlling device comprises motor and expansion link, described motor and described expansion link, described controller are electrically connected, described motor controls described expansion link according to the steering order that described controller sends over and moves vertically on the surface at the on & off switch of described existing electric switch, and described expansion link is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Further, described switch controlling device comprises power supply, solenoid and permanent magnet, described permanent magnet is connected with described solenoid electromagnetism, the steering order that described power supply sends over according to described controller is energized to described electromagnetic force button, and the electromagnetic force produced after described solenoid energising makes described permanent magnet move and presses the on & off switch of described existing electric switch; After described solenoid power-off, described permanent magnet unclamps the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Further, described switch controlling device comprises motor, slide block and screw mandrel, described motor and the electrical connection of described screw mandrel, described slide block set is contained in above described screw mandrel, described motor controls to drive described screw mandrel to rotate according to the steering order that described controller sends over, described slide block carries out up and down or horizontal shift on described screw mandrel, formulating position, pressing or unclamping the on & off switch of described existing electric switch when being displaced to.

Further, described intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and is also comprised sensor unit, and described sensor unit comprises luminance sensor, infrared sensor, microwave remote sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor, touch sensor, camera and/or sound transducer.

Further, described luminance sensor, for detecting the brightness value of external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by the brightness value of detection;

Described infrared sensor, for detecting the infrared ray in external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by the infrared detection result obtained;

Described microwave remote sensor, for passing through emitting antenna externally environment launched microwave signal, the microwave signal returned by receiving antenna reception testee, is converted the microwave signal received to electric signal, gives described controller by described electric signal transmission;

Described Temperature Humidity Sensor, for detecting temperature and the humidity of external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by the testing result obtained;

Described gas sensor, for detecting the various gas concentration data in external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by detecting result.

Described camera, for taking the picture signal in external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by the picture signal obtained;

Described sound transducer, for gathering the voice signal in external environment condition, gives described controller by the transmission of sound signals that obtains.

Further, described controller comprises: environment and personage's condition judgment module, automatically control decision module, control command execution module and self-learning module;

Described environment and personage's condition judgment module, for judging external environment state and personage's state according to the output data of described sensor unit, described external environment state comprises external environment brightness, humiture, various gas concentration, described personage's state comprises: whether have people, and whether personage is in sleep state;

Described automatic control decision module, for the external environment state that obtains according to described environment and personage's condition judgment module and personage's state, and the learning outcome of the various switch control rule threshold value pre-set and described self study submodule, carry out Comprehensive Control decision-making, send switch control rule order;

Described control command execution module, for performing the switch control rule order that described automatic control decision module sends, or performing the manual control commands of outside input, completing the switch control rule to existing electric switch by described switch controlling device;

Described self-learning module, for passing through user's manual operation and the error correction active behavior to automatic control result, and the environment combined at that time and personage's state learn the light use habit of user, and then the various switch control rule threshold values pre-set described in adjustment; According to the output data of described sensor unit, count the liveness of personage's Different periods every day, and complete the judgement to daily life custom and each switch present position by learning algorithm, learning outcome is transferred to described automatic control decision module.

Further, described environment and personage's condition judgment module comprise:

Luma processing unit, for receiving and storing the brightness value that described luminance sensor transmits, compares described brightness value and the luminance threshold of turning on light of setting, luminance threshold of turning off the light;

Infrared processing unit, analyzes for the infrared detection result transmitted described infrared sensor, judges whether have human motion in external environment condition;

Microwave treatment unit, analyzes for the electric signal transmitted described microwave remote sensor, and whether judge has moving object to exist in external environment condition;

Humiture processing unit, for receiving and storing the temperature value and humidity value that described Temperature Humidity Sensor sends over, compares described temperature value and the alarm temperature threshold value preset, ON/OFF air-conditioner temperature threshold value; Described humidity value and the humidity threshold preset are compared;

Air processing unit, for receiving and storing the various gas concentrations that described gas sensor sends, compares combustable gas concentration and ventilation combustable gas concentration threshold value, the warning combustable gas concentration threshold value preset;

Graphics processing unit, analyzes for the view data transmitted described imageing sensor, and whether judge has human body exist and judge room type in external environment condition;

Sound processing unit, analyzes for the voice signal transmitted described sound transducer, and whether judge has human body exist and carry out acoustic control instruction identification in external environment condition;

Further, described automatic control decision module, for having judged human motion according to the analysis result of described infrared processing unit, graphics processing unit and/or sound processing unit, judge not meet personage according to the analysis result of described microwave treatment unit to sleep action, and after luminance threshold of turning on light lower than setting of the comparative result determination brightness value of luma processing unit, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning on light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning on light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of unlatching;

For having judged human motion according to the analysis result of described infrared processing unit, graphics processing unit and/or sound processing unit, judge to meet personage according to the analysis result of described microwave treatment unit to sleep action rule, and, according to the comparative result of luma processing unit, after determining the luminance threshold of turning off the light of brightness value higher than setting, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning off the light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning off the light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of closedown;

For working as triggerless or only appearance accidentally triggering or the only occurrence law triggering within a certain period of time of described microwave treatment unit, then judge to exist without human body, and, after luminance threshold of turning off the light higher than setting of the comparative result determination brightness value of luma processing unit, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning off the light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning off the light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of closedown;

Judge to exist without human body for working as according to the analysis result of described infrared processing unit, graphics processing unit and/or sound processing unit, and, after luminance threshold of turning off the light higher than setting of the comparative result determination brightness value of luma processing unit, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning off the light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning off the light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of closedown.

Further, described touch sensor, touches the strong and weak situation of change of the electric parameter caused and transformation period for detecting external force on outer wall, strong and weak for described electric parameter situation of change and transformation period is transferred to described controller;

Automatic control decision module in described controller, for according to the strong and weak situation of change of electric parameter and transformation period, and the switch lamp control strategy preset, send to described switch controlling device and open or close the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch; Or, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch;

Or;

When the sound processing unit in described controller is analyzed described voice signal, after identifying specific sound characteristic, described automatic control decision module, according to the sound characteristic preset and switch associative mode, sends to described switch controlling device and opens or close the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch; Or, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch;

Or;

The outside surface easily pasting switch in intelligence arranges one or more button, button arranges one or more button operations, after identifying specific button operation; Described automatic control decision module, according to the button operation preset and switch associative mode, sends to described switch controlling device and opens or close the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch; Or, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch.

Further, described intelligence easily pastes signalization transmitter on switch, and described signal projector and the electrical connection of described controller, under the control of described controller, the electrical equipment remote-controlled to other transmits control signal, and controls startup or the stopping of other remote-controlled household electrical appliances described.

Further, when controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging that the temperature of external environment condition is greater than the alarm temperature threshold value of setting, control described signal projector and send startup control signal to alarm and flame snuffer;

When controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging that the temperature of external environment condition is greater than the air-conditioner temperature threshold value of setting, control described signal projector and send startup control signal to air-conditioning;

When controller is according to the feedback of gas sensor, after judging that the concentration of the inflammable gas of external environment condition is greater than the concentration threshold of setting, control described signal projector and send startup control signal to alarm and vent window;

When controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging the humidity threshold of the humidity of external environment condition lower than setting, control described signal projector and send startup control signal to humidifier.

Further, when the sound processing unit in described controller is analyzed described voice signal, after identifying specific sound characteristic, according to the sound characteristic preset and switch associative mode, send and open or close to described switch controlling device, communicator the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch.

Further, the outside surface easily pasting switch in intelligence arranges one or more button, and a button presses the on & off switch of one or more existing electric switches simultaneously, and a button arranges one or more button operations.

Further, described communicator, be also connected for carrying out wireless network with one or more other easy communicator pasted in electric switch of intelligence, and the easy communicator pasted in electric switch of other intelligence carries out data-signal and/or signaling-information transmission;

Described controller, also for when needing the multiple intelligence controlling to network easily to paste electric switch simultaneously, sends to described communicator turn on light control signal or control signal of turning off the light;

Described communicator, also for after receiving turn on light control signal or control signal of turning off the light that described controller transmits, described turn on light control signal or control signal of turning off the light are sent to other intelligence of networking easily to paste communicator in electric switch, open or shutoff operation to make easily to paste electric switch to multiple intelligence of networking simultaneously.

The technical scheme provided as can be seen from the embodiment of the invention described above, the intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention is easily pasted switch and can be attached directly on existing common wall surface switch, the control to original switch control rule object is realized by the transmission of existing switch, comprise domestic lighting, ventilate, the control of heating system, compatible most conventional rocker switch, comprise 86 types, 118 types and 120 types.Fast Installation, does not change any existing light fixture and circuit in family; Control at the original switch manual of reservation, do not change on the basis of the existing illumination use habit of user, increase the coordinated signals of multiple equipment, perception environment and personage's state automatically to open or to close and to connect the functions such as mobile phone remote unlatching or closedown.Install regular tap can be become intelligent switch without the need to complexity, bring more convenient, more energy-conservation Smart Home to experience to user.

The intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention easily pastes electric switch by arranging sensor unit, can the brightness of active perception external environment, humiture, air condition, the information such as people and object state, image, video, brightness, sound and touch, whether existed by algorithm realization personage, personage's state and ambient condition perception accurately judge, thus carry out the operation of opening switch or closing switch intelligently according to the actual conditions of external environment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 easily pastes the structural representation of electric switch for a kind of intelligence that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, in figure, and laminating apparatus 11, battery 12, switch controlling device 13, controller 14, communicator 15, sensor unit 16;

Fig. 2 easily pastes the structural representation of electric switch for a kind of intelligence with rotating shaft that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

Block in a kind of rotating shaft that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is pressed or is unclamped the schematic diagram of on & off switch of existing electric switch;

The modular structure schematic diagram of a kind of sensor unit that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;

The modular structure schematic diagram of a kind of controller that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;

Environment in a kind of controller that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the modular structure schematic diagram of personage's condition judgment module.

Embodiment

For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, be further explained explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for several specific embodiment, and each embodiment does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.

The intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention easily paste electric switch family's key lighting is upgraded to intelligent lighting the most simply, the most practical product.Intelligence is easily pasted the exquisite control gear of electric switch innovative design and is installed mechanism, can be attached directly on existing common wall surface switch, be realized the control of family's key lighting by the transmission of existing switch.

This embodiment offers a kind of intelligence and easily paste the structural representation of electric switch as shown in Figure 1, comprise following module: laminating apparatus 11, battery 12, switch controlling device 13, controller 14, communicator 15, sensor unit 16 and etc. parts.

Described laminating apparatus, for fitting with existing electric switch, is attached directly on the electric switches such as existing common wall surface switch;

Described controller, for being electrically connected with described switch controlling device, communicator and sensor unit, to described switch controlling device transmit button control signal;

Described communicator, for being electrically connected with described controller, the data-signal transmitted by wireless or wireline communication network reception external unit and/or signaling-information, the data-signal transmitted by described external unit by internal circuit and/or signaling-information are transferred to described controller.Communicator can be adopt the wireless or wire communication chip such as bluetooth, Zigbee, Wifi to realize.

Said external equipment can easily paste electric switch for other intelligence, also can be the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, also can be outside Control Server, user can easily paste electric switch by mobile terminal to intelligence and send unlatching or closing control order, and outside Control Server also can easily paste electric switch to intelligence and send unlatching or closing control order.

In actual applications, above-mentioned laminating apparatus can have multiple way of realization.

Such as, laminating apparatus comprises the multiple magnet or suction hook that are arranged on intelligence easy subsides electric switch outer wall, and multiple magnet or suction hook are adsorbed on the outer wall of existing electric switch.In FIG, a magnet is set respectively at four angles, on the metal position of this magnet attraction on the outer wall of existing electric switch, if existing electric switch is without metal position, sheet metal or magnetic clasp can be laid at the inwall of existing electric switch shell or outer wall.

Again such as, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple buckles that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and described multiple buckle is pasted onto on the outer wall of described existing electric switch.

Again such as, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple adhesive plaster or the adhesive tape that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and described multiple adhesive plaster or tape-stripping are on the outer wall of described existing electric switch.

Again such as, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple screws that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and the multiple screws on the outer wall of described multiple screw and described existing electric switch are fixed connection;

Or;

Described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple screws that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and the multiple screws on the outer wall of described multiple screw and described existing electric switch are fixed connection.

Again such as, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on multiple friction screens parts that described intelligence easily pastes electric switch outer wall, and described multiple friction screens parts carry out friction screens with the multiple friction screens parts on the outer wall of described existing electric switch and are connected.

Those skilled in the art will be understood that the application type of above-mentioned laminating apparatus is only citing; other laminating apparatus application types that are existing or that may occur from now on are as being applicable to the embodiment of the present invention; also within scope should being included in, and this is contained at this with way of reference.

In actual applications, above-mentioned switch controlling device can have multiple way of realization.Such as, switch controlling device can comprise motor and rotating shaft, a kind of intelligence with rotating shaft that the embodiment of the present invention provides easily pastes the structural representation of electric switch as shown in Figure 2, the block in rotating shaft press or unclamp existing electric switch on & off switch schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.Motor and described rotating shaft, described controller are electrically connected, and described rotating shaft are arranged the block of protrusion, and motor controls rotating shaft according to the steering order that controller sends over and rolls, and the block that rotating shaft is protruded is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of existing electric switch.

Again such as, switch controlling device comprises motor and seesaw, described motor and described seesaw, described controller are electrically connected, the two ends of seesaw arrange pressing component, the upper and lower tilting of seesaw described in driven by motor, the pressing component at described seesaw two ends is pressed or is unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Again such as, switch controlling device comprises motor and expansion link, described motor and described expansion link, described controller are electrically connected, described motor controls described expansion link according to the steering order that described controller sends over and moves up and down on the surface at the on & off switch of described existing electric switch, realize the different parts of the existing electric switch button of expansion link vertical pressing, expansion link is pressed or is unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

Again such as, described switch controlling device comprises power supply, solenoid and permanent magnet, permanent magnet and solenoid are in a mechanism, connected by electromagnetism, the steering order that described power supply sends over according to described controller is energized to described electromagnetic force button, and the electromagnetic force produced after described solenoid energising makes described permanent magnet motion (such as pressing down) press the on & off switch of described existing electric switch; After solenoid power-off, electromagnetic force disappears, and permanent magnet stop motion, gets back to original position, unclamps the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.Again such as, described switch controlling device comprises motor, slide block and screw mandrel, described motor and the electrical connection of described screw mandrel, described slide block set is contained in above described screw mandrel, described motor controls to drive described screw mandrel to rotate according to the steering order that described controller sends over, described slide block carries out up and down or horizontal shift on described screw mandrel, formulating position, pressing or unclamping the on & off switch of described existing electric switch when being displaced to.

Described intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and is also comprised battery, and battery is arranged on the inside that intelligence easily pastes electric switch.In actual applications, intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and is had powered battery version, and Alternating Current Power Supply version.

In actual applications, intelligence is easily pasted in electric switch can built-in multiple sensor, perception environment and personage's state, and makes open/close automatic control in good time, realizes the robotization of domestic lighting.As shown in Figure 4, sensor unit comprises luminance sensor, infrared sensor, microwave remote sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor, touch sensor, camera and/or sound transducer to the modular structure schematic diagram of a kind of sensor unit that the embodiment of the present invention provides.

Described luminance sensor, for detecting the brightness value of external environment condition, is transferred to described controller by the brightness value of detection;

Described controller can be a kind of integrated circuit (IC) chip, can be MCU, Bluetooth chip or Zigbee chip etc.

The modular structure schematic diagram of a kind of controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides as shown in Figure 5, specifically can comprise: environment and personage's condition judgment module, automatically control decision module, control command execution module and self-learning module;

Described environment and personage's condition judgment module, for judging external environment state and personage's state according to the output data of described sensor unit, described external environment state comprises the routine datas such as external environment brightness, humiture, various gas concentrations, described personage's state comprises: whether have people, and whether personage is in personage's status information that the single-sensors such as sleep state cannot accurately judge;

Described automatic control decision module, for the external environment state that obtains according to described environment and personage's condition judgment module and personage's state, and the learning outcome of the various switch control rule threshold value pre-set and described self study submodule, carry out Comprehensive Control decision-making, send the switch control rule order of automatic unlatching to the equipment such as light, exhaust fan or closedown;

Described self-learning module, for passing through user's manual operation and the error correction active behavior to automatic control result, and the environment combined at that time and personage's state learn the light use habit of user, and then the various switch control rule threshold values pre-set described in adjustment, change and automatically control result, make to control result more accurate and personalized.According to the output data of described sensor unit, count the liveness of personage's Different periods every day, and complete the judgement to daily life custom and each switch present position by learning algorithm, learning outcome is transferred to described automatic control decision module, thus the precision and personalization that automatically control result are provided.

Environment in a kind of controller that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the modular structure schematic diagram of personage's condition judgment module as shown in Figure 6, specifically can comprise:

Luma processing unit, for receiving and storing the brightness value that luminance sensor transmits, compares brightness value and the luminance threshold of turning on light of setting, luminance threshold of turning off the light;

Infrared processing unit, analyzes for the infrared detection result transmitted infrared sensor, judges whether have human motion in external environment condition;

Microwave treatment unit, analyzes for the electric signal transmitted microwave remote sensor, and whether judge has moving object to exist in external environment condition;

Humiture processing unit, for receiving and storing the temperature value and humidity value that described Temperature Humidity Sensor sends over, compares described temperature value and the alarm temperature threshold value preset, ON/OFF air-conditioner temperature threshold value; Described humidity value and the ON/OFF humidifier threshold value preset are compared;

Graphics processing unit, analyzes for the view data transmitted described imageing sensor, and whether judge has human body to exist in external environment condition;

Sound processing unit, analyzes for the voice signal transmitted described sound transducer, and whether judge has human body to exist in external environment condition.

Described automatic control decision module, for having judged human motion according to the analysis result of described infrared processing unit, graphics processing unit and/or sound processing unit, judge not meet personage according to the analysis result of described microwave treatment unit to sleep action, and after luminance threshold of turning on light lower than setting of the comparative result determination brightness value of luma processing unit, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning on light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning on light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of unlatching.

Described communicator, be also connected for carrying out wireless network with one or more other easy communicator pasted in electric switch of intelligence, and the easy communicator pasted in electric switch of other intelligence carries out data-signal and/or signaling-information transmission; Communicator is connected with controller, and described communicator can be adopt the wireless or wire communication chip such as bluetooth, Zigbee, Wifi to realize.

Described communicator, also for after receiving turn on light control signal or control signal of turning off the light that described controller transmits, described turn on light control signal or control signal of turning off the light are sent to other intelligence of networking easily to paste communicator in electric switch, open or shutoff operation to make easily to paste electric switch to multiple intelligence of networking simultaneously.Also by infrared and other household electrical appliances of radio-frequency transmissions can control signal control it and open or closedown etc.

Described communicator is connected with mobile terminal and/or server by cordless communication network, and transmit data and control command mutually between described mobile terminal and/or server, above-mentioned cordless communication network can be the networks such as 2G, 3G or 4G, above-mentioned mobile terminal can be mobile phone or panel computer etc., and above-mentioned server can be the controller of all household electric appliances in family.

Multiple intelligence is easily pasted switch and is directly used wired or wireless agreement to connect, and realizes the single or multiple connecting move control of other switches of Switch Controller of arbitrary networking.Exemplary, the intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention easily pastes the interactive mode of switch can be simple as traditional wall surface switch, and user is without the need to the study of complexity.Controller can detect according to the strong and weak situation of change of above-mentioned electric parameter and transformation period click, double-click or long by etc. operation.Then, following setting can be done:

Click: represent to open or close this intelligence and easily paste switch;

Length is pressed: represent that opening or close the intelligence of all networking easily pastes switch or other home appliances;

Double-click: represent the switch etc. of opening or closing last operation in networking switch.

If all networked by the switch of whole family, can close whole illumination by a key when user leaves home, whole switch can control mutually.

When intelligence easily pastes the interactive mode employing button-pressing way of switch, the outside surface easily pasting switch in intelligence can arrange one or more button, a button can press the on & off switch of one or more existing electric switches (as 2 simultaneously, 3,4 bond switchinges), further, a button also can be arranged above-mentionedly to click, double-click or longly the operation such as to press.Button arranges one or more button operations, after identifying specific button operation; Described automatic control decision module, according to the button operation preset and switch associative mode, transmits control signal to described switch controlling device and described communication module.Such as, the control signal of opening or closing this intelligence easy subsides switch is sent to described switch controlling device; Or, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch.

Described touch sensor, touches for detecting external force on outer wall electric parameter (such as electric current) the strong and weak situation of change and transformation period that cause, and strong and weak for described electric parameter situation of change and transformation period are transferred to described controller;

Described controller comprises: touch processing unit, for according to the strong and weak situation of change of electric parameter and transformation period, and the switch lamp control strategy preset, send to described switch controlling device and open or close the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch, such as, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch.

Easily paste in intelligence and switch can arrange the signal projectors such as infrared, radio frequency, this signal projector and controller electrical connection, under the control of the controller, send the control signals such as infrared, radio frequency to other remote-controlled household electrical appliances (as air-conditioning etc.), control startup or the stopping of other remote-controlled household electrical appliances.Be provided with the signal projectors such as infrared, radio frequency due to all ready-made on some remote-controlled household electrical appliances (as air-conditioning etc.), therefore, this function can realize when not changing other remote-controlled household electrical appliances existing.

Such as, when controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging that the temperature of external environment condition is greater than the alarm temperature threshold value of setting, control above-mentioned signal projector and send startup control signal to alarm and flame snuffer;

Such as, when controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging that the temperature of external environment condition is greater than the air-conditioner temperature threshold value of setting, control above-mentioned signal projector and send startup control signal to air-conditioning;

Again such as, when controller is according to the feedback of gas sensor, after judging that the concentration of the inflammable gas of external environment condition is greater than the concentration threshold of setting, control above-mentioned signal projector and send startup control signal to alarm and vent window.

Again such as, when controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging the humidity threshold of the humidity of external environment condition lower than setting, control above-mentioned signal projector and send startup control signal to humidifier.

In actual applications, tut sensor can gather the voice signal in external environment condition, by the transmission of sound signals that collects to controller.Sound processing unit can also be comprised in controller, this sound processing unit is analyzed tut signal, when identifying specific sound characteristic, such as clap the hands or natural language, according to the sound characteristic preset and switch associative mode, send and open or close to described switch controlling device, communicator the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch; Such as, the control signal of opening or closing this intelligence easy subsides switch is sent to described switch controlling device; Or, send to described switch controlling device the control signal that this intelligence of opening or closing networking easily pastes switch, send to described communicator the control signal that these intelligence whole of opening or closing networking easily paste switch; Or the intelligence sending these intelligent last time operations of easily pasting in switch whole of opening or closing networking to described communicator easily pastes the control signal of switch.

Thus, break away from the control of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, achieve voice signal mutual.

In actual applications, intelligence easily pastes switch can connect the use of Smart Home main control equipment, to the perception data in each room be shared to Smart Home main control equipment by communicator, after Smart Home main control equipment is to the analysis decision of whole environment and personage's state, perform the control command that Smart Home main control equipment sends, allow whole decision-making more accurately, fast, rationally.

In actual applications, above-mentioned camera can take the gesture of people or the continuous pictures of body action, and described gesture or body action are transferred to controller.Video processing unit can also be comprised in controller, this video processing unit is analyzed above-mentioned gesture or body action, according to the action preset and switch associative mode, send and open or close to described switch controlling device, communicator the control signal that this intelligence easily pastes switch.Thus, break away from the control of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, achieve natural interaction.

In actual applications, intelligence easily pastes the use habit of the common personage in all right self study external environment condition of switch, carries out corresponding intelligent opening or close the action that this intelligence easily pastes switch according to this use habit.As ambient brightness when study is turned off the light usually to user, study is to can automatically turn off the light under same brightness later.

Carry out intelligent decision according to personage and ambient condition (with the information of internet, as season, weather etc.), automatically control the opening and closing that intelligence easily pastes switch.

In actual applications, intelligence easily pastes electric switch can also pass through the sensor perception data, and user's use-pattern data, by life and the use habit of the user in algorithm self study external environment condition, carry out corresponding intelligent opening according to this use and habits and customs or close the action that this intelligence easily pastes electric switch.Such as, the ambient brightness that recording user is usually manually turned on light or turned off the light, and the ambient light threshold of automatically turning on light or turning off the light after this brightness is used for.Again such as, by sensing data, user is gone out on weekdays and the data such as the Annual distribution of the action live jerk on off-day by Algorithm Analysis, and analyze the habits and customs of user, as between WA, leave home the time, go home the time, time for falling asleep etc., and build using a model of user's light and other home appliances based on this, realize the more personalized automatic control decision more adapting to different user.

In sum, the intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention is easily pasted switch and can be attached directly on existing common wall surface switch, the control to original switch control rule object is realized by the transmission of existing switch, comprise domestic lighting, ventilate, the control of heating system, compatible most conventional rocker switch, comprise 86 types, 118 types and 120 types etc.Without the need to changing with the dismounting of existing switch through any relocating, existing metope electric switch can be allowed to upgrade to intelligent networking switching system.Install simple and quick, do not relate to forceful electric power, without the need to construction, without the need to professional.Allow average family can enjoy intelligentized life staying idle at home.Control at the original switch manual of reservation, do not change on the basis of the existing illumination use habit of user, increase the coordinated signals of multiple equipment, perception environment automatically opens or close and connect mobile phone remote and open or the function such as closedown.Regular tap is become intelligent switch, brings more convenient, more energy-conservation Smart Home to experience to user.

The intelligence of the embodiment of the present invention easily pastes switch by arranging environmental light intensity, human action, object motion, the sensors such as ambient sound, and in conjunction with current time, mobile phone connection state information, by distinctive personage's condition adjudgement algorithm carry out indoor personage's liveness instant and long time statistical study, active perception external environment whether can there is people, personage's states such as whether personage falls asleep, and the image of external environment, video, brightness, sound, gas, the information such as humiture and pressure touch, personage and the accurate perception of external environment state can be realized, thus intelligence and carry out the operation of opening switch or closing switch accurately according to the actual conditions of external environment, namely natural interaction can be carried out with people, also the mobile terminals such as mobile phone can be used to control.And realize intelligent decision, whole interlock further, the self study of user habit high in the clouds.

The intelligence of the application embodiment of the present invention easily pastes switch, network by multiple intelligence is easily pasted switch, an intelligent switch can control other one or more intelligent switchs by the man-machine interaction scheme of brief and practical, user leaves home or all light in Shi Keyijian close chamber of office, closes one by one without the need to going over.Simultaneously also can carry out the control of single or multiple switch by mobile devices such as mobile phones and state is checked.Sleep premode identifiable design deliberate action, after user is sleeping, light is closed automatically.In family, nobody or ambient brightness are enough, automatically close light, with energy-conservation.Toilet and other rooms, people carrys out lamp and automatically opens, and people leaves and automatically turns off the light.Infant room pattern, time delay is turned off the light, monitoring room environment and the sound, and the illumination of abnormity early warning linkage master bedroom notifies father and mother.Whole family's perception, whole interlock, more than ten plant automatic scene pattern.Real Practical Intelligent life staying idle at home is brought to experience.

Main control module in intelligent switch by integrated environment and personage's state, and carries out personalized unlatching or closing control in conjunction with user habit.Such as, different user needs ambient brightness value when turning on light or turn off the light to have very big-difference, and personalized automatically control will mate different threshold values of turning on light or turn off the light to different users.Reach energy-conservation as far as possible while promoting intelligent switch Consumer's Experience.Intelligent switch can according to user's manual operation or the error correction feedback operation as user after automatic control execution, and binding operation occur time environment and personage's state contrast, the light of self study user uses preference and daily life custom, and constantly adjust the threshold value and parameter that automatically control to judge, make control automatically more accurate and personalized.And along with user operation number of times and the increase of service time will be more and more accurate.

The laminating type of this intelligent switch innovation also realizes the control to original switch control rule object by the transmission of existing switch, can allow fitted up family, office or other indoor places without the need to destroying original electric wiring and installation, traditional switch can be upgraded to intelligent networking switch.After installation, many facilities such as networking control, mobile phone control can be enjoyed.Simultaneously intelligent automatic control function can close light when higher or unmanned or personage waits without the need to throwing light on after falling asleep at ambient brightness automatically, saves the energy in a large number, saves user and pays wages and injury to environment.

This intelligent switch extendability is strong, widely applicable.Except the above-mentioned signal light control mentioned, this intelligent switch is applicable to the plurality of target equipment such as ventilation, heating controlled with metope rocker switch equally.By the infrared transmitter on intelligent switch, air-conditioning can be controlled, other Infrared remote controller controllable devices such as fan, scavenger fan.And after installing other sensors additional, the automatic control of multiple condition can be carried out.Such as: after adding Temperature Humidity Sensor, can environmentally humiture, personalized automatic control scavenger fan, the unlatching of air conditioner humidifier and closedown; Again such as, after adding gas sensor, as detect harmful gas exceed standard time, not only can be passive send alarm sound, more initiatively can automatically open ventilating system and carry out ventilation, and send warning message to mobile phone.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of an embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.

As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realizes.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in some part of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.

Each embodiment in this instructions all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.Especially, for device or system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of module wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art, when not paying creative work, are namely appreciated that and implement.

The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims

1. intelligence easily pastes an electric switch, it is characterized in that, comprising: controller, switch controlling device and laminating apparatus;

Described laminating apparatus, for fitting with existing electric switch;

2. intelligence according to claim 1 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and also comprised:

3. intelligence according to claim 1 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on described intelligence and easily pastes the inwall of electric switch outer wall or existing electric switch shell or multiple magnet of outer wall or suction hook, and described multiple magnet or suction hook are adsorbed on the outer wall of described existing electric switch;

Or,

Described laminating apparatus comprises and is arranged on described intelligence and easily pastes multiple buckle of electric switch outer wall or adhesive plaster or adhesive tape, and described multiple buckle or adhesive plaster or tape-stripping are on the outer wall of described existing electric switch;

Or,

Or;

4. intelligence according to claim 1 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described switch controlling device comprises motor and rotating shaft, described motor and described rotating shaft, described controller are electrically connected, described rotating shaft is arranged the block of protrusion, described motor controls described rotating shaft according to the steering order that described controller sends over and rolls, and the block that described rotating shaft is protruded is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch;

Or;

Described switch controlling device comprises motor and seesaw, the two ends of seesaw arrange pressing component, described motor and described seesaw, described controller are electrically connected, described motor controls the upper and lower tilting of described seesaw according to the steering order that described controller sends over, and the pressing component at described seesaw two ends is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch;

Or;

Described switch controlling device comprises motor and expansion link, described motor and described expansion link, described controller are electrically connected, described motor controls described expansion link according to the steering order that described controller sends over and moves vertically on the surface at the on & off switch of described existing electric switch, and described expansion link is pressed or unclamped the on & off switch of described existing electric switch;

Or;

Described switch controlling device comprises power supply, solenoid and permanent magnet, described permanent magnet is connected with described solenoid electromagnetism, the steering order that described power supply sends over according to described controller is energized to described electromagnetic force button, and the electromagnetic force produced after described solenoid energising makes described permanent magnet move and presses the on & off switch of described existing electric switch; After described solenoid power-off, described permanent magnet unclamps the on & off switch of described existing electric switch;

Or;

Described switch controlling device comprises motor, slide block and screw mandrel, described motor and the electrical connection of described screw mandrel, described slide block set is contained in above described screw mandrel, described motor controls to drive described screw mandrel to rotate according to the steering order that described controller sends over, described slide block carries out up and down or horizontal shift on described screw mandrel, formulating position when being displaced to, pressing or unclamping the on & off switch of described existing electric switch.

5. the intelligence according to Claims 1-4 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described intelligence is easily pasted electric switch and is also comprised sensor unit, and described sensor unit comprises luminance sensor, infrared sensor, microwave remote sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, gas sensor, touch sensor, camera and/or sound transducer.

6. intelligence according to claim 5 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that:

7. intelligence according to claim 6 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described controller comprises: environment and personage's condition judgment module, automatically control decision module, control command execution module and self-learning module;

8. intelligence according to claim 7 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that, described environment and personage's condition judgment module comprise:

Sound processing unit, analyzes for the voice signal transmitted described sound transducer, and whether judge has human body exist and carry out acoustic control instruction identification in external environment condition.

9. intelligence according to claim 7 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that:

Described automatic control decision module, for having judged human motion according to the analysis result of described infrared processing unit, graphics processing unit and/or sound processing unit, judge not meet personage according to the analysis result of described microwave treatment unit to sleep action, and after luminance threshold of turning on light lower than setting of the comparative result determination brightness value of luma processing unit, then send to described switch controlling device control signal of turning on light, described switch controlling device according to described in control signal of turning on light control the on & off switch of the described existing electric switch of unlatching;

10. intelligence according to claim 9 easily pastes electric switch, it is characterized in that:

Described touch sensor, touches the strong and weak situation of change of the electric parameter caused and transformation period for detecting external force on outer wall, strong and weak for described electric parameter situation of change and transformation period is transferred to described controller;

Or;

11. intelligence according to claim 5 easily paste electric switch, it is characterized in that, described intelligence easily pastes signalization transmitter on switch, described signal projector and the electrical connection of described controller, under the control of described controller, the electrical equipment remote-controlled to other transmits control signal, and controls startup or the stopping of other remote-controlled household electrical appliances described.

12. intelligence according to claim 11 easily paste electric switch, it is characterized in that, when controller is according to the feedback of Temperature Humidity Sensor, after judging that the temperature of external environment condition is greater than the alarm temperature threshold value of setting, control described signal projector and send startup control signal to alarm and flame snuffer;

13. intelligence according to claim 2 easily paste electric switch, it is characterized in that;

Described communicator, be also connected for carrying out wireless network with one or more other easy communicator pasted in electric switch of intelligence, and the easy communicator pasted in electric switch of other intelligence carries out data-signal and/or signaling-information transmission;