Carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field that the is civilian and air-conditioner set in industrial project, particularly relate to and a kind ofly carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, water heater and air-conditioner have become requisite living facilities in people's daily life, the facility that in these two kinds of living facilities usual Ye Shi families, energy consumption is maximum.Economize energy and decreasing pollution are the matters of utmost importance that the whole world faces, what the fast development along with national economy came is then the raising of living standards of the people, the application of central authorities' environment-friendly air conditioner is day by day universal especially, and then substantially improving the productive life environment of people, adjoint and raw energy consumption problem is also highlighting gradually.
Mainly comprise: 1, traditional air-conditioning system, be only responsible for the cooling and heating load of building, can not outwardly provide cold or heat, effect unification.Nowadays the demand of people to daily domestic water is increasing, if according to various different hot and cold demand individually configuration device, invests very high, system complex and there is serious highly energy-consuming problem.2, conventional central air-conditioning must comprise the three large links such as Cooling and Heat Source, distributing system, air-conditioner set, the problems such as (high to operational management personnel technical requirement) that mechanism exists equipment link is many, operational management is complicated.3, from Cooling and Heat Source to air-conditioner set, arrive end room (or PROCESS FOR TREATMENT), pipeline connects long, excessively complicated, and there is the problems such as the construction period is long, cost is large, composition complexity, be also cause traditional air conditioner energy efficiency coefficient to be difficult to the reason effectively promoted simultaneously.4, take space, equipment machine room in a large number, cause the waste of resource.
At present for the air-conditioning of multiple building or process area, hot water and cold water demand, due to function difference, need the reason such as cold and heat (character is contrary) simultaneously, conventional solution is taked to overlap independently Cooling and Heat Source and air-conditioning system more and is solved, and therefore there is high energy consumption, takies the problems such as construction area, long construction period and complex process in a large number.
Summary of the invention
The main target of the present invention's design realizes air conditioning hot integration, and whole central air conditioner system and hot-water heating system only rely on all-air conditioning unit to realize and provide, and joins concentrated Cooling and Heat Source, cooling system and hot water supply system etc. without the need to outer again.For solving the performance mechanism defect problem of traditional air conditioner, comprise too much take construction area, equipment link causes long construction period more and the intrinsic difficult problem of complex management high in cost of production, the present invention is theoretical by equipment frame, brand-new R & D design is a kind of carries Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker, this air-conditioner set can be applicable to various different climatic province.
The present invention is as follows for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
Carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and an outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker's full air unit, comprise cold or heat source unit, air heat and wet treatment unit and heat radiation or heat absorbing units,
Described air heat and wet treatment unit comprises new wind-heat wet process unit and mixed wind-heat wet process unit,
Described cold or heat source unit comprises compressor, expansion valve and refrigerant circulation line, and described refrigerant circulation line comprises the first main line, the second main line, the 3rd main line and the 4th main line,
First main line is connected with the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit by the first cold-producing medium input branch road, and the first output of new wind-heat wet process unit is connected with the input of compressor by the second main line,
Second refrigerant input branch road is connected with mixed wind-heat wet process unit, and the cold-producing medium flowed back to from mixed wind-heat wet process unit flows into the second main line by second refrigerant output branch road,
First main line exports refrigerant by the 3rd cold-producing medium input branch road, and refrigerant exports branch road by the 3rd cold-producing medium and is connected with the second main line,
The output of compressor connects the 3rd main line, 3rd main line is connected with the second link of new wind-heat wet process unit by the 4th cold-producing medium input branch road, second output of new wind-heat wet process unit exports branch road by the 4th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line, 4th main line is connected with the first main line
3rd main line is connected with heat radiation or heat absorbing units input by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road, heat radiation or heat absorbing units output export branch road by the 5th cold-producing medium and are connected with the 4th main line, 3rd main line exports heating agent by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road, and heating agent exports branch road by the 5th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line.
Further, described air heat and wet treatment unit comprises the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment, the second refrigeration or heating combined equipment, the 3rd freeze or heating combined equipment, cooling heat dissipation or heat exchange heat sink, solution humidifying unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and circulation line,
First refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit, first refrigeration or heating combined equipment are connected with the salting liquid flowed out in solution humidifying unit, second refrigeration or heating combined equipment contact with mixed wind, for cooling or heat the mixed wind of turnover unit, 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the second link of new wind-heat wet process unit, and are connected with the salting liquid in regeneration of waste liquor unit.
Further, described solution humidifying unit comprises damping heat exchange core body and solution circulation pump, regeneration of waste liquor unit comprises regeneration core body, solution circulation pump and water compensating valve, also arranges a set of solution mass transter circulation line and recuperation of heat plate type heat exchanger between damping heat exchange core body and regeneration core body.
Further, described refrigerant circulation line is provided with multiple electric control valve, and the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment, the second refrigeration or heating combined equipment, the 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment and cooling heat dissipation or heat exchange heat sink all rely on electric control valve to regulate the flow of the cold-producing medium distributed separately.
Further, described air heat and wet treatment unit also comprises heat recovery units, described heat recovery units directly contacts upper hot and humid area core body, lower hot and humid area core body and solution circulation pipeline supporting with it by two gas-liquids and is formed, solution circulation pipeline is provided with solution circulation pump, described heat recovery units can according to heat recovery efficiency need one group or many groups are set.
Further again, described heat recovery units is any one or combination in runner heat recovery module, plate-type heat-exchange recycling module, heat pipe-type heat recovery module, solution-type heat recovery module.
Compared with existing all-air conditioning unit, the design invent explain illustrate and advantage as follows:
1. the present invention's design a kind of carries Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker, whole air-conditioning system and hot-water heating system only need to carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker, and traditional all-air air conditioning system, the equipment such as Cooling and Heat Source equipment, cooling tower, cold-peace hot water distributing system, all-air conditioning unit must be comprised.
2., based on the design's invention, air conditioning hot integration can be realized, simplify the air-conditioning system of whole building and also can save the systems such as hot water heating simultaneously.
3. compared with traditional all-air air conditioning system, the transfer pipeline between Cooling and Heat Source machine room, cooling tower, Cooling and Heat Source machine room to tail end air conditioner unit can be save, therefore can reduce Civil Cost 1.5-3%, reduce air-conditioning system cost 2-3%.
4. construction and installation are simple and efficient.Compared with traditional all-air air conditioning system, air-conditioning system simplify, construction and simple installation quick.
5. adopt salting liquid as working media, temperature and humidity realizes independent adjustment, and its wind pushing temperature, humidity comparatively conventional air-conditioning are more accurate.
6. simplify air-conditioner control system and automatic building control system.For air-conditioner control system, need not control Cooling and Heat Source equipment, cooling tower, circulating pump, water collecting and diversifying device and pipeline, all-air conditioning unit etc., only need to carry out managing concentratedly to " all-air conditioning unit " of the present invention and control, the control system of air-conditioning greatly simplifies.
Sum up the main feature of this technological invention: realize air conditioning hot integration, refrigeration or heating combined equipment are integrated in the all-air conditioning unit based on solution mode, without the need to Cooling and Heat Source in config set and cooling tower, bear cold-peace heat needed for whole air-treatments by air-conditioner set, and externally can export cold-peace heating agent simultaneously.Compared to traditional central air conditioner system, eliminate the distributing system between cold or heat resource equipment, cooling tower, cold or thermal source machine room, cold or thermal source to tail end air conditioner unit, all save cold water and the hot water transmission & distribution energy consumption of air-conditioning system simultaneously, solve and concentrate the distribution of hot and cold amount between cold and heat source and air conditioning zoning to regulate difficulty significantly energy-conservation to realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Of the present inventionly carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker, comprise cold or heat source unit, air heat and wet treatment unit, heat radiation or heat absorbing units.
Described cold or heat source unit, for providing whole colds or heat for the hot humidity load of process air, and exports refrigerant and heating agent outside unit.
Described air heat and wet treatment unit comprises new wind-heat wet process unit and mixed wind-heat wet process unit, and described new wind-heat wet process unit utilizes that solution-type air-conditioning technical is lowered the temperature to new wind, dehumidification treatments or heating, add wet process; Described mixed wind-heat wet process unit can be lowered the temperature to the mixed wind of return air and new wind, dehumidification treatments or heating.
Described heat radiation or heat absorbing units, utilize the air draft of heat and wet treatment unit and the new wind of a part to refrigeration or heating combined equipment cools or heat exchange process.
Described cold or heat source unit, comprise compressor 1, expansion valve 3 and refrigerant circulation line, refrigerant circulation line comprises the first main line 21, second main line 22, the 3rd main line 23 and the 4th main line 24, first main line is connected with the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit by the first cold-producing medium input branch road 31, and new wind-heat wet process unit is connected with the input of compressor by the second main line 36; Second refrigerant input branch road 32 is connected with mixed wind-heat wet process unit, and the cold-producing medium flowed back to from mixed wind-heat wet process unit flows into the second main line by second refrigerant output branch road 37; First main line exports refrigerant by the 3rd cold-producing medium input branch road 33, and refrigerant exports branch road 38 by the 3rd cold-producing medium and is connected with the second main line;
The output of compressor connects the 3rd main line, 3rd main line is connected with the second link of air heat and wet treatment unit by the 4th cold-producing medium input branch road 34, second output of air heat and wet treatment unit exports branch road 39 by the 4th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line, and the 4th main line is connected with the first main line; 3rd main line is connected with heat radiation or heat absorbing units input by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road 35, heat radiation or heat absorbing units output export branch road 40 by the 5th cold-producing medium and are connected with the 4th main line, 3rd main line exports heating agent by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road 40, and heating agent exports branch road 41 by the 5th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line.
Described new wind-heat wet process unit is based on the cooling and dehumidifying of solution-type air-treatment technology, warming and humidifying module and regeneration module.Described mixed wind-heat wet process unit be dehumidify based on the frozen cooling of surface cooling air-treatment technology, the air themperature such as surface heat exchanging formula heating, the module of humidity process and block combiner, mixed wind-heat wet process unit is made up of the cooling and dehumidifying of freezing type or heat(ing) coil.
Air heat and wet treatment unit comprises the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment 401, second freezes or heating combined equipment 402, the 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment 403, solution humidifying unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and circulation line; First refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit, and the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment are connected with the salting liquid flowed out in solution humidifying unit.3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the second link of new wind-heat wet process unit, and are connected with the salting liquid in regeneration of waste liquor unit.Second refrigeration or heating combined equipment contact with mixed wind, for cooling or heat the mixed wind of turnover unit.
Described air heat and wet treatment unit also comprises heat radiation or heat exchange heat sink 404, and heat radiation or heat sink utilize the air draft of heat and wet treatment unit and the new wind of a part to refrigeration or heating combined equipment cools or heat exchange process.
Air heat and wet treatment unit also comprises heat recovery units, and described heat recovery units is any one or combination in runner heat recovery module, plate-type heat-exchange recycling module, heat pipe-type heat recovery module, solution-type heat recovery module.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, of the present inventionly carry Cooling and Heat Source and without auxiliary radiating device and the full air unit of outer defeated cold and hot matchmaker, comprise for cold or heat are provided for the hot humidity load of process air and export outside unit simultaneously refrigerant and heating agent cold or heat source unit, for the heat radiation of cooling heat dissipation or heat exchange heat-soak treatment or heat absorbing units, can lower the temperature to air, dehumidification treatments or heating, add the air heat and wet treatment unit of wet process.
Described heat radiation or heat absorbing units, utilize the air draft of heat and wet treatment unit and the new wind of a part to refrigeration or heating combined equipment cools or heat exchange process;
Described air heat and wet treatment unit comprises new wind-heat wet process unit and mixed wind-heat wet process unit;
Described cold or heat source unit, comprise compressor 1, expansion valve 3 and refrigerant circulation line, refrigerant circulation line comprises the first main line 21, second main line 22, the 3rd main line 23 and the 4th main line 24, first main line is connected with the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit by the first cold-producing medium input branch road 31, and new wind-heat wet process unit is connected with the input of compressor by the second main line 36; Second refrigerant input branch road 32 is connected with mixed wind-heat wet process unit, and the cold-producing medium flowed back to from mixed wind-heat wet process unit flows into the second main line by second refrigerant output branch road 37; First main line exports refrigerant by the 3rd cold-producing medium input branch road 33, and refrigerant exports branch road 38 by the 3rd cold-producing medium and is connected with the second main line;
The output of compressor connects the 3rd main line, 3rd main line is connected with the second link of air heat and wet treatment unit by the 4th cold-producing medium input branch road 34, second output of air heat and wet treatment unit exports branch road 39 by the 4th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line, and the 4th main line is connected with the first main line; 3rd main line is connected with heat radiation or heat absorbing units input by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road 35, heat radiation or heat absorbing units output export branch road 40 by the 5th cold-producing medium and are connected with the 4th main line, 3rd main line exports heating agent by the 5th cold-producing medium input branch road 40, and heating agent exports branch road 41 by the 5th cold-producing medium and is connected with the 4th main line.
Air heat and wet treatment unit comprises the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment 401, second freezes or heating combined equipment 402, the 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment 403, solution humidifying unit, regeneration of waste liquor unit and circulation line; First refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the first link of new wind-heat wet process unit, and the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment are connected with the salting liquid flowed out in solution humidifying unit.3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment are positioned on the second link of new wind-heat wet process unit, and are connected with the salting liquid in regeneration of waste liquor unit.Second refrigeration or heating combined equipment are used for carrying out heat and wet treatment to mixed wind.Air heat and wet treatment unit also comprises: heat radiation or heat exchange heat sink 404.
First refrigeration or heating combined equipment 401 are connected with the salting liquid flowed out in the tune solution humidifying unit damping heat exchange core body 8 in air heat and wet treatment unit, for cooling or adding hot-salt solution to strengthen its dehumidifying or humidification capability; For the first refrigeration of solution-refrigerant heat exchanger or heating combined equipment 401 with pass into the refrigerant of the second refrigeration or heating combined equipment 402 or heat medium system relies on electric control valve 11 to regulate the flow of the cold-producing medium distributed separately;
3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment 403 are connected with the salting liquid flowed out in the regeneration of waste liquor regeneration unit heat exchange core body 9 in air heat and wet treatment unit, for heating or cooling salting liquid to strengthen its power of regeneration; Cooling heat dissipation or heat exchange heat sink dissipate heat or the therefrom draw heat of condenser;
For the 3rd refrigeration of solution-refrigerant heat exchanger or heating combined equipment 403 with for cool or the cooling heat dissipation of heat-exchange system-refrigerant heat exchanger or heat exchange heat sink 404 rely on electric control valve 11 to regulate the flow of the cold-producing medium distributed separately;
Solution humidifying unit is made up of damping heat exchange core body 8, solution circulation pump 51, regeneration of waste liquor unit is made up of regeneration core body 9, solution circulation pump 52, water compensating valve 10, the effect of water compensating valve 10 is to control the concentration of solution to regeneration unit moisturizing, in addition, also have a set of solution mass transter circulation line and recuperation of heat plate type heat exchanger 6 between damping heat exchange core body 8 and regeneration core body 9, recuperation of heat plate type heat exchanger 6 is for reducing the irreversible loss caused because solution temperature is different between damping heat exchange core body 8 from regeneration core body 9; Solution humidifying unit, regeneration unit and solution mass transter circulation line thereof can according to except or add moisture need one or more groups is set.
Air heat and wet treatment unit also comprises heat recovery units, heat recovery units directly contacts upper hot and humid area core body 71, lower hot and humid area core body 72 and solution circulation pipeline supporting with it by two gas-liquids and is formed, solution circulation pipeline is provided with solution circulation pump 53, this heat recovery units can according to heat recovery efficiency need one group or many groups are set.
Cold or heat source unit can arrange many groups as required, first refrigeration or heating combined equipment 401, second freeze or heating combined equipment 402, the 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment 403, need according to solution humidifying unit, take cold-producing medium as the refrigerant of carrier or heating agent output system and regeneration of waste liquor unit, the quantity of cooling or heat-exchange system mates with it one by one, compressor 1 and expansion valve 3 then can arrange one or more as required.
The flow process of the unit of present embodiment operationally air and solution is as follows: first salting liquid is transported in upper hot and humid area core body 71 by solution circulation pump, caloic exchange is carried out with the air draft entering heat exchange core body, flow in lower hot and humid area core body 72 by solution line again after the cold of absorption air draft or heat, carry out caloic exchange with the new wind entering this heat exchange core body, precooling, pre-dehumidified or preheating, pre-humidifying are carried out to new wind, enter in the damping heat exchange core body 8 of damping unit through pretreated new wind, and the salting liquid that in damping heat exchange core body 8, the concentration of outflow is higher or lower is after the first refrigeration or heating combined equipment 401 cool or heat, caloic exchange is carried out with new wind in damping heat exchange core body 8, new wind is by degree of depth dehumidifying, cooling or heating, mix with return air after humidification, enter mixed wind-heat wet process unit again, after contacting with mixed wind-heat wet process unit, mixed wind is lowered the temperature, dehumidified or is heated, and finally sends into indoor, absorb moisture or the concentration of salt solution after discharging moisture in new wind reduce or raise, enter in regeneration unit heat exchange core body 9 by solution mass transter circulation line, and the salting liquid that the concentration of outflow is lower or higher from regeneration core body 9 is after the 3rd refrigeration or heating combined equipment 403 heat or cool, caloic exchange is carried out with air draft in regeneration core body 9, moisture in salting liquid and heat enter in air draft or solution absorbs moisture in air draft and heat, the concentration of solution raises or reduces, and then flow into damping heat exchange core body 8 by solution mass transter pipeline, and carry out heat recovery with the rare or concentrated solution flowed into from damping heat exchange core body 8 in regeneration core body 9 by plate type heat exchanger 6.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.