CN105369856A - Intelligent air water producing machine - Google Patents
Intelligent air water producing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105369856A CN105369856A CN201510814758.3A CN201510814758A CN105369856A CN 105369856 A CN105369856 A CN 105369856A CN 201510814758 A CN201510814758 A CN 201510814758A CN 105369856 A CN105369856 A CN 105369856A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种智能空气制水器，通过冷凝收集空气水分的方式制备淡水。本发明设备包括外罩和内部系统，内部系统包括辅冷区、冷却风道、制水区、集水箱和散热区。工作时，潮湿空气进入外罩后先通过辅冷区进行一级降温，再通过地下的冷却风道进行二极降温，其后空气中的水分在制水区的蒸发器上凝结，汇流入集水箱。本发明设备各部分都装有传感器，通过电气控制系统实时监控并控制设备的运行状态，实现了智能工作。本发明利用了地下的低温为空气降温，又充分利用集水箱的水和通过蒸发器的冷空气为系统辅助冷却，降低了系统能耗。本发明设备结构简单、能耗较低、制水方便，有助于解决沙漠地区灌溉水资源匮乏的问题。
The invention provides an intelligent air water generator, which prepares fresh water by collecting air moisture through condensation. The equipment of the present invention includes an outer cover and an internal system, and the internal system includes an auxiliary cooling area, a cooling air channel, a water production area, a water collection tank and a heat dissipation area. When working, after the humid air enters the outer cover, it first passes through the auxiliary cooling area for first-level cooling, and then passes through the underground cooling air duct for second-level cooling. After that, the moisture in the air condenses on the evaporator in the water production area and flows into the water collection tank. . Each part of the device of the invention is equipped with sensors, and the operating state of the device is monitored and controlled in real time through the electrical control system, thereby realizing intelligent work. The invention utilizes the underground low temperature to cool down the air, and fully utilizes the water in the water collection tank and the cold air passing through the evaporator as auxiliary cooling for the system, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the system. The device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption and convenient water production, and helps to solve the problem of lack of irrigation water resources in desert areas.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及冷凝制水技术领域，特别是一种智能空气制水器，可在沙漠中使用，为沙漠灌溉提供淡水。 The invention relates to the technical field of condensation water production, in particular to an intelligent air water generator which can be used in deserts to provide fresh water for desert irrigation.
背景技术 Background technique
水是非常宝贵的自然资源，但能够饮用和使用的淡水仅为地球上总水量的1％。随着现代工业、农业发展和人口的不断增长，淡水在许多城市已面临短缺的危机，特别是在沙漠地区水资源匮乏，无法进行正常的农业种植。当前虽然有很多植树、种草的固化沙漠的技术，但需要在沙漠环境中提供淡水供植物生长。随着科学技术的发展，海水淡化技术渐渐成熟，可大量获取淡水，但这种技术需要在海边建大量的海水淡化工厂，不仅能耗高，而且对地理位置有要求，当沙漠地区距离较远时，淡水长途输运成为难题。 Water is a very precious natural resource, but the fresh water that can be drunk and used is only 1% of the total water on the earth. With the continuous growth of modern industry, agricultural development and population, fresh water is facing a crisis of shortage in many cities, especially in desert areas where water resources are scarce and normal agricultural planting cannot be carried out. Although there are many technologies for curing deserts such as planting trees and grass, it is necessary to provide fresh water for plant growth in the desert environment. With the development of science and technology, seawater desalination technology has gradually matured, and a large amount of fresh water can be obtained. However, this technology requires a large number of seawater desalination plants to be built by the sea, which not only consumes high energy, but also requires geographical location. When desert areas are far away At that time, the long-distance transportation of fresh water became a problem.
鉴于上述问题，需要一种特别适用于沙漠环境的淡水制造设备。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, there is a need for a fresh water production facility especially suitable for desert environments.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种智能空气制水器，该制水器冷凝空气中的水蒸气制取淡水，具有结构简单、能耗较低、制水方便的特点，可满足沙漠中制水的需要。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide an intelligent air water generator, which condenses water vapor in the air to produce fresh water, and has the characteristics of simple structure, low energy consumption, and convenient water production , which can meet the needs of water production in the desert.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为： In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is:
一种智能空气制水器，包括外罩和内部系统，内部系统包括辅冷区、冷却风道、制水区、集水箱和散热区，其中： An intelligent air water generator, including an outer cover and an internal system, the internal system includes an auxiliary cooling area, a cooling air duct, a water production area, a water collection tank and a heat dissipation area, wherein:
所述辅冷区内设有辅冷器；所述冷却风道为位于地下的中空通道；所述制水区内设有蒸发器；所述散热区内设有压缩机和冷凝器，所述蒸发器通过管道与压缩机和冷凝器连接，通过制冷剂循环降低蒸发器温度；所述集水箱位于蒸发器下方，蒸发器上凝结的水可流入集水箱中； An auxiliary cooler is provided in the auxiliary cooling area; the cooling air channel is a hollow passage located underground; an evaporator is provided in the water production area; a compressor and a condenser are provided in the heat dissipation area, and the The evaporator is connected with the compressor and the condenser through pipelines, and the temperature of the evaporator is lowered through refrigerant circulation; the water collection tank is located below the evaporator, and the water condensed on the evaporator can flow into the water collection tank;
所述辅冷区、冷却风道、制水区和散热区构成空气通道，所述空气通道中设置有多个风机；所述内部系统中设有在外罩开口的分别连通辅冷区和散热区的自动进风口和自动出风口，可选择在自动进风口处加装滤网进行除尘，基于一种智能工作方式，自动进风口和自动出风口在沙尘暴等恶劣天气时自动关闭，对设备进行保护；本发明制水器工作时，空气由自动进风口进入外罩，在风机驱动下依次通过辅冷器、冷却风道、蒸发器后进入散热区，再从自动出风口排出外罩； The auxiliary cooling area, the cooling air duct, the water production area and the heat dissipation area form an air passage, and a plurality of fans are arranged in the air passage; The automatic air inlet and automatic air outlet can choose to install a filter at the automatic air inlet for dust removal. Based on an intelligent working method, the automatic air inlet and automatic air outlet will be automatically closed in severe weather such as sandstorms to protect the equipment. When the water maker of the present invention is working, the air enters the outer cover from the automatic air inlet, passes through the auxiliary cooler, the cooling air duct, and the evaporator in sequence under the drive of the fan, and then enters the heat dissipation area, and then is discharged from the outer cover through the automatic air outlet;
所述制水器还包括电气控制系统和若干传感器，所述电气控制系统智能控制制水器的系统运行，所述传感器监控内部系统的工作状态并将数据传送给电气控制系统。传感器根据需要设置，可在制水器内部系统的各个风机附近装设风速传感器，在内部各个区域装设温度传感器，在各条连接管道上装设流量传感器。电气控制系统通过各类传感器，可以实时监控系统各部分温度、湿度、风速、流量等数据，实时统计设备的运行状态，并根据监测数据对系统各部分实现智能控制。 The water generator also includes an electrical control system and several sensors. The electrical control system intelligently controls the system operation of the water generator. The sensors monitor the working status of the internal system and transmit data to the electrical control system. The sensors can be set according to the needs. Wind speed sensors can be installed near each fan in the internal system of the water generator, temperature sensors can be installed in each internal area, and flow sensors can be installed on each connecting pipe. Through various sensors, the electrical control system can monitor the temperature, humidity, wind speed, flow and other data of each part of the system in real time, count the operating status of the equipment in real time, and realize intelligent control of each part of the system according to the monitoring data.
优选地，所述辅冷区和制水区之间设有将制水区中的冷空气送入辅冷区的送风装置，所述送风装置由电气控制系统控制开关。基于一种智能工作方式，电气控制系统可通过温度传感器获得制水区和辅冷区的温度，当制水区的冷空气温度高于辅冷区温度时，控制送风装置关闭，使制水区的冷空气不进入辅冷区。 Preferably, an air supply device for sending cold air in the water production area into the auxiliary cooling area is provided between the auxiliary cooling area and the water production area, and the switch of the air supply device is controlled by an electrical control system. Based on an intelligent working method, the electrical control system can obtain the temperature of the water production area and the auxiliary cooling area through the temperature sensor. The cold air in the auxiliary cooling area does not enter the auxiliary cooling area.
优选地，所述集水箱底部装有热交换器，所述热交换器通过水泵和管道与辅冷器连接形成制冷循环，通过制冷剂在管道中循环降低辅冷器的温度，可降低整个系统的能耗。当集水箱中水的温度不低于环境温度时，辅冷器即停止工作。 Preferably, a heat exchanger is installed at the bottom of the water collection tank, and the heat exchanger is connected to the auxiliary cooler through a water pump and a pipeline to form a refrigeration cycle. The temperature of the auxiliary cooler can be reduced by circulating the refrigerant in the pipeline, which can reduce the temperature of the entire system. energy consumption. When the temperature of the water in the water collection tank is not lower than the ambient temperature, the auxiliary cooler stops working.
投选地，所述集水箱中装有连接电气控制系统的水位传感器，可监测集水箱中的蓄水量，由电气控制系统根据蓄水量控制制水器的工作状态。 Optionally, the water collecting tank is equipped with a water level sensor connected to the electrical control system, which can monitor the water storage in the water collecting tank, and the electrical control system controls the working state of the water generator according to the water storage.
优选地，所述蒸发器背部设有加热装置，所述加热装置由电气控制系统控制开关。在特定环境下，当空气中水分的露点温度低于零度时，蒸发器表面会结霜，基于一种智能工作方式，电气控制系统通过传感器检测到结霜时，控制该加热装置开启进行除霜工作。 Preferably, a heating device is provided on the back of the evaporator, and the heating device is switched on and off by an electrical control system. In a specific environment, when the dew point temperature of the moisture in the air is lower than zero, frost will form on the surface of the evaporator. Based on an intelligent working method, when the electrical control system detects frost through the sensor, it controls the heating device to turn on for defrosting Work.
优选地，所述外罩上装有显示屏，所述显示屏连接电气控制系统；显示屏可实时显示传感器获取的设备的运行状态，方便设备的监控和维护。在恶劣环境中，显示屏外侧可选择加装保护窗。 Preferably, the outer cover is equipped with a display screen, and the display screen is connected to the electrical control system; the display screen can display the operating status of the equipment acquired by the sensor in real time, which is convenient for monitoring and maintenance of the equipment. In harsh environments, protective windows can be optionally installed on the outside of the display.
上述方案进一步优选地，显示屏上配有按键，通过所述按键可以向电气控制系统发送命令，控制系统运行或查询相关数据。 In the above solution, it is further preferred that the display screen is equipped with keys, through which commands can be sent to the electrical control system to control the operation of the system or query relevant data.
优选地，所述外罩上装有GPS定位装置。在对制水器进行远程控制时，可以借助GPS定位装置实时定位设备位置。 Preferably, the outer cover is provided with a GPS positioning device. When remotely controlling the water generator, the location of the device can be located in real time with the help of a GPS positioning device.
优选地，所述外罩上装有连接电气控制系统的温湿度传感器，电气控制系统可以通过所述温湿度传感器数据，计算出制水器的制水量。 Preferably, the outer cover is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor connected to the electrical control system, and the electrical control system can calculate the water production capacity of the water generator through the data of the temperature and humidity sensor.
优选地，所述外罩上装有电能计量仪和备用电源，当设备断电时，备用电源可保证电气控制系统的正常供电，便于设备的检修和保护。 Preferably, the outer cover is equipped with an electric energy meter and a backup power supply. When the equipment is powered off, the backup power supply can ensure the normal power supply of the electrical control system, which is convenient for the maintenance and protection of the equipment.
本发明设备工作时，空气通过外罩上可以自动开合的自动进风口通过辅冷器进行一级降温；其后，空气到达位于地下的冷却风道，由于地下温度较低，空气被二级降温，其后，温度较低的空气通过低温的蒸发器时达到露点温度，空气中的水分遇冷凝结，蒸发器的下方设置有集水箱，蒸发器上的水不断凝聚，汇流入集水箱。集水箱中的水可通过水泵抽出到灌溉系统中。 When the equipment of the present invention is in operation, the air passes through the automatic air inlet on the outer cover that can be automatically opened and closed for primary cooling through the auxiliary cooler; after that, the air reaches the cooling air duct located underground, and due to the low underground temperature, the air is cooled by the secondary Afterwards, the air with lower temperature reaches the dew point temperature when it passes through the low-temperature evaporator, and the moisture in the air condenses when it is condensed. The water in the collection tank can be pumped to the irrigation system through the water pump.
本发明技术方案具有如下有益效果： The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1．本发明设备适用于多种环境，可在沙漠中实现智能化空气制水，能耗低，制水量大； 1. The device of the present invention is suitable for various environments, and can realize intelligent air water production in deserts, with low energy consumption and large water production capacity;
2．本发明设备利用了地下温度较低的特点冷却空气，并可将蒸发器的冷空气和集水箱中低温水充分利用于热交换，降低装置能耗，节能环保； 2. The equipment of the present invention utilizes the characteristics of low underground temperature to cool the air, and can fully utilize the cold air of the evaporator and the low-temperature water in the water collection tank for heat exchange, reduce the energy consumption of the device, and save energy and protect the environment;
3．本发明设备设计了加热装置，可为蒸发器实时除霜，消除了一般制水器因结霜无法工作的弊端； 3. The equipment of the present invention is designed with a heating device, which can defrost the evaporator in real time, and eliminates the disadvantage that the general water generator cannot work due to frosting;
4．本发明设备可实时监控各部分的运行情况，获得相关运行参数，实现智能控制运行与远程监控； 4. The device of the present invention can monitor the operation of each part in real time, obtain relevant operation parameters, and realize intelligent control operation and remote monitoring;
5．本发明设备结构简单，易装配，具有自我保护功能，使用寿命较长。 5. The device of the invention has simple structure, easy assembly, self-protection function and long service life.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例智能空气制水器内部系统结构与工作方式示意图； Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal system structure and working mode of an intelligent air water generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1智能空气制水器外罩侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the outer cover of the intelligent air water generator in Fig. 1 .
其中： in:
1：外罩；2：显示屏；3：温湿度传感器；4：电能计量仪；5：备用电源；6：GPS定位装置；7：电气控制系统；8：自动进风口；9：辅冷器；10：冷却风道；11：集水箱；12：热交换器；13：加热装置；14：节流装置；15：蒸发器；16：压缩机；17：冷凝器；18：自动出风口。 1: Outer cover; 2: Display screen; 3: Temperature and humidity sensor; 4: Electric energy meter; 5: Backup power supply; 6: GPS positioning device; 7: Electrical control system; 8: Automatic air inlet; 9: Auxiliary cooler; 10: cooling air duct; 11: water collection tank; 12: heat exchanger; 13: heating device; 14: throttling device; 15: evaporator; 16: compressor; 17: condenser; 18: automatic air outlet.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图通过实施例对本发明做进一步说明，以便更好地理解本发明。 The present invention will be further described through the embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to better understand the present invention.
本实施例的智能沙漠空气制水系统，包括外罩1、显示屏2、温湿度传感器3、电能计量仪4、备用电源5、GPS定位装置6、电气控制系统7、自动进风口8、辅冷器9、冷却风道10、集水箱11、热交换器12、加热装置13、节流装置14、蒸发器15、压缩机16、冷凝器17和自动出风口18，各组件的位置与连接方式如图1和图2所示。 The intelligent desert air water production system of this embodiment includes an outer cover 1, a display screen 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 3, an electric energy meter 4, a backup power supply 5, a GPS positioning device 6, an electrical control system 7, an automatic air inlet 8, and an auxiliary cooling system. 9, cooling air channel 10, water collection tank 11, heat exchanger 12, heating device 13, throttling device 14, evaporator 15, compressor 16, condenser 17 and automatic air outlet 18, the position and connection mode of each component As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
本实施例中，各个风机附近装有风速传感器，在各个区域装都有温度传感器，各条连接管道上装有流量传感器，装在外罩1侧面的电气控制系统7接收传感器数据，可以全面监控系统各部分温度、湿度、风速、流量等数据，实时统计设备的运行状态，并控制各个器件的工作情况，使空气制水器实现智能工作。 In this embodiment, wind speed sensors are installed near each fan, temperature sensors are installed in each area, flow sensors are installed on each connecting pipe, and the electrical control system 7 installed on the side of the outer cover 1 receives sensor data, which can comprehensively monitor each area of the system. Part of the temperature, humidity, wind speed, flow and other data, real-time statistics on the operating status of the equipment, and control the working status of each device, so that the air water generator can realize intelligent work.
内部系统中设置了在外罩1上形成开口的自动进风口8和自动出风口18，自动进风口8后装有滤网，自动进风口8和自动出风口18都装有限位开关，能可靠地反应自动门的当前状态；在沙尘暴等恶劣天气时，自动进风口8和自动出风口18自动关闭，可以延长设备的使用寿命；自动进风口8内还装有风速传感器，可以实时监测附近风机的工作状态，反映滤网的通风效果。 The internal system is provided with an automatic air inlet 8 and an automatic air outlet 18 that form an opening on the outer cover 1. A filter screen is installed behind the automatic air inlet 8. Both the automatic air inlet 8 and the automatic air outlet 18 are equipped with limit switches, which can reliably Respond to the current state of the automatic door; in severe weather such as sandstorms, the automatic air inlet 8 and the automatic air outlet 18 are automatically closed, which can prolong the service life of the equipment; the automatic air inlet 8 is also equipped with a wind speed sensor, which can monitor the speed of nearby fans in real time. The working state reflects the ventilation effect of the filter.
外罩1上还装有显示屏2、温湿度传感器3、电能计量仪4、备用电源5、GPS定位装置6。显示屏2可根据传感器数据实时显示设备的运行状态，方便设备的维护；显示屏2外侧装有可开合的保护窗，显示屏2上还配有按键，可以向电气控制系统7发送命令，控制系统运行或查询相关数据；温湿度传感器3可为电气控制系统7提供数据，计算得到制水器的制水量；GPS定位装置6，在远程控制时实时定位设备位置；备用电源5在设备断电时，为电气控制系统7正常供电，便于设备的检修和保护。显然，上述附加装置可根据实际使用需要布局，备用电源5、GPS定位装置6和电气控制系统7也可设置于外罩1内侧。 The outer cover 1 is also equipped with a display screen 2, a temperature and humidity sensor 3, an electric energy meter 4, a backup power supply 5, and a GPS positioning device 6. The display screen 2 can display the operating status of the equipment in real time according to the sensor data, which is convenient for the maintenance of the equipment; the outside of the display screen 2 is equipped with a protective window that can be opened and closed, and the display screen 2 is also equipped with buttons, which can send commands to the electrical control system 7, Control the operation of the system or query relevant data; the temperature and humidity sensor 3 can provide data for the electrical control system 7, and calculate the water production volume of the water generator; the GPS positioning device 6 can locate the equipment position in real time during remote control; the backup power supply 5 can be used when the equipment is disconnected When the power is turned on, it provides normal power supply for the electrical control system 7, which is convenient for the maintenance and protection of the equipment. Apparently, the above-mentioned additional devices can be laid out according to actual needs, and the backup power supply 5 , the GPS positioning device 6 and the electrical control system 7 can also be arranged inside the outer cover 1 .
本实施例中，冷却风道10位于地下3米深的位置，横截面积为0.5m2。 In this embodiment, the cooling air duct 10 is located at a depth of 3 meters underground, with a cross-sectional area of 0.5 m 2 .
蒸发器15靠铜管和冷凝器17、压缩机16相连，形成制冷循环，使蒸发器15保持较低的温度；制冷剂选用节能环保的R134a（1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷）；由于冷凝器17冷凝得到的液态制冷剂的温度和压力均大于蒸发器15的蒸发温度和蒸发压力，制冷剂在进入蒸发器15前通过节流装置14降温降压，节流装置14可使用毛细管；蒸发器15中的铝片上带有亲水膜；蒸发器15背侧有加热装置13，当电气控制系统7收到蒸发器15结霜的监测信号时，打开加热装置13除霜。 The evaporator 15 is connected with the condenser 17 and the compressor 16 by copper tubes to form a refrigeration cycle to keep the temperature of the evaporator 15 low; the refrigerant is energy-saving and environment-friendly R134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane ); since the temperature and pressure of the liquid refrigerant condensed by the condenser 17 are greater than the evaporation temperature and pressure of the evaporator 15, the refrigerant passes through the throttling device 14 to reduce the temperature and pressure before entering the evaporator 15, and the throttling device 14 can be Use capillary; The aluminum sheet in the evaporator 15 has a hydrophilic film; The evaporator 15 backside has a heating device 13, and when the electric control system 7 receives the monitoring signal of the evaporator 15 frosting, the heating device 13 is turned on to defrost.
集水箱11设置于蒸发器15的下方，容量为1000L；集水箱11的出水管上装有流量传感器，能监测水泵的工作状况，统计灌溉系统的用水量；因通常集水箱11中水温较低，在集水箱11底部设置了热交换器12，热交换器12通过铜管和水泵与辅冷器9连接，通过制冷剂R134a在系统中循环降低辅冷器9的温度，可降低整个系统的能耗；当系统检测到集水箱11中水的温度不低于环境温度时，辅冷器9将停止工作。集水箱11中装有水位传感器，可检测集水箱11中的蓄水量，电气控制系统7将根据蓄水量控制制水器的工作状态。 The water collecting tank 11 is arranged below the evaporator 15, and the capacity is 1000L; the outlet pipe of the water collecting tank 11 is equipped with a flow sensor, which can monitor the working condition of the water pump and count the water consumption of the irrigation system; because the water temperature in the water collecting tank 11 is generally low, A heat exchanger 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water collection tank 11, and the heat exchanger 12 is connected to the auxiliary cooler 9 through a copper pipe and a water pump, and the temperature of the auxiliary cooler 9 is lowered by circulating the refrigerant R134a in the system, which can reduce the energy of the entire system When the system detects that the temperature of the water in the water collection tank 11 is not lower than the ambient temperature, the auxiliary cooler 9 will stop working. A water level sensor is housed in the water collecting tank 11, which can detect the water storage capacity in the water collecting tank 11, and the electric control system 7 will control the working state of the water maker according to the water storage capacity.
本实施例的智能空气制水器电源使用380V/50Hz，功率4.8KW，风量每小时2500m3，日造水量为500L，可以提供大约0.5亩地的灌溉用水量。工作时，在风机的作用下，自动进风口8每小时流进2500m3空气，辅冷器9将空气一级降温；之后，空气通过地下的冷却风道10，由于地下温度较低，空气被二级降温；温度较低的空气通过低温的蒸发器15时达到露点温度，空气中的水分遇冷凝结到蒸发器15带有亲水膜的铝片上，铝片上的水不断凝聚流到下方的集水箱11中，通过水泵将集水箱11中的水抽到灌溉系统中；本实施例的制水器每天制水量为400L，可以提供大约0.5亩地的灌溉用水量。 The intelligent air water generator in this embodiment uses 380V/50Hz power supply, 4.8KW power, 2500m 3 air volume per hour, and 500L daily water production, which can provide about 0.5 mu of land irrigation water. During work, under the action of the fan, the automatic air inlet 8 flows in 2500m 3 of air per hour, and the auxiliary cooler 9 cools the air in the first stage; after that, the air passes through the underground cooling air duct 10, and due to the low underground temperature, the air is Two-level cooling: when the air with lower temperature passes through the low-temperature evaporator 15, it reaches the dew point temperature, and the moisture in the air condenses on the aluminum sheet with a hydrophilic film in the evaporator 15, and the water on the aluminum sheet continuously condenses and flows to the lower In the water collection tank 11, the water in the water collection tank 11 is pumped into the irrigation system by a water pump; the water generator in this embodiment has a water production capacity of 400 L per day, which can provide about 0.5 mu of land for irrigation.
另外，通过蒸发器15后的冷空气流经冷凝器17和压缩机16时，可为二者降温，降低了系统的能耗；辅冷区和制水区之间设置了可以自动开合的送风装置，通常送风装置为开启状态，通过蒸发器15后的冷空气可被送风装置送入辅冷区，可为辅冷器9降温，进一步降低了系统的能耗，当温度传感器监测到制水区的冷空气温度高于辅冷区温度时，电气控制系统7控制送风装置关闭，此时通过蒸发器15后的冷空气不能进入辅冷区。 In addition, when the cold air passing through the evaporator 15 flows through the condenser 17 and the compressor 16, it can lower the temperature of the two, reducing the energy consumption of the system; an automatic opening and closing is set between the auxiliary cooling area and the water production area. The air supply device, usually the air supply device is in the open state, and the cold air after passing through the evaporator 15 can be sent to the auxiliary cooling area by the air supply device, which can cool the auxiliary cooler 9, further reducing the energy consumption of the system. When the temperature sensor When it is detected that the temperature of the cold air in the water-making area is higher than that of the auxiliary cooling area, the electrical control system 7 controls the air supply device to close, and the cold air passing through the evaporator 15 cannot enter the auxiliary cooling area.
本发明设备制水效果好，速度快，能耗低且非常环保。一般情况下，一台24小时制水500L的普通制水机，制水功率为12kW，而本实施例的智能空气制水器，日制水量500L的功率只有4.8W左右，与一般制水机相比节能约60%。 The equipment of the present invention has good water production effect, high speed, low energy consumption and very environmental protection. Under normal circumstances, a common water generator that produces 500L of water for 24 hours has a water generating power of 12kW, while the intelligent air water generator of this embodiment only has a power of about 4.8W for a daily water production of 500L, which is different from that of ordinary water generators. Compared with energy saving about 60%.
应理解，上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，并非具体实施方式的穷举，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not exhaustive of specific implementation modes, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification or equivalent replacement according to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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