CN105359876A - 一种萝卜种植营养土 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
本发明公开了一种萝卜种植营养土，由如下干燥的原料粉重量份制成：所述原料重量份为：池塘泥50-70份、玉米芯20-25份、龙眼核10-15份、香蕉皮5-10份、油茶籽5-10份、金樱子3-5份、灵芝1-2份。本发明肥效高，能增加土质的多种营养元素。并可以抑制土壤细菌滋生。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及种植营养土，具体地说是一种萝卜种植营养土。
背景技术
营养土是为了满足植物生长发育而专门配制的含有多种营养成分的栽培原料。目前，使用的原料主要有：腐殖质土、河沙、草木灰、骨粉、木屑等等。
现有技术中，专用于萝卜种植的营养土较少报导。萝卜，十字花科，萝卜属二年或一年生草本，直根肉质，长圆形或圆锥形，外皮绿色、白色或红色，茎有分枝，无毛，稍具粉霜。总状花序顶生及腋生，花白色或粉红色。萝卜的主要成分有蛋白质、糖类、B族维生素和大量的维生素C，以及铁、钙、磷和纤维、芥子油和淀粉酶。萝卜是中国一种重要的大路蔬菜，全国各地均有种植。可四季栽培。
发明内容
本发明之目的是提供一种萝卜鲜甜度高之栽培营养土。
技术方案:一种萝卜种植营养土,由如下干燥的原料粉制成：池塘泥、玉米芯、龙眼核、香蕉皮、油茶籽、金樱子、灵芝。
所述原料重量份为：池塘泥50-70份、玉米芯20-25份、龙眼核10-15份、香蕉皮5-10份、油茶籽5-10份、金樱子3-5份、灵芝1-2份。
优选地，所述原料重量份为：池塘泥50份、玉米芯21份、龙眼核12份、香蕉皮8份、油茶籽5份、金樱子3份、灵芝1份。
有益效果：本发明由于采用了上述技术方案，土质营养成份得到有效改善，肥效高，能增加土质的多种营养元素。如油茶籽、金樱子、灵芝作为原料营养土，能增加萝卜的鲜甜度及滋补营养成分。本发明香蕉皮之蕉皮素可以抑制土壤细菌滋生。有利于萝卜生长。
本发明采用的原料介绍如下：
（1）池塘泥，施用池塘泥可提高配合施用氮素化肥的肥效。池塘的泥土中有很多腐烂的植物被分解的成分，接收了水体中沉淀的营养元素，而这些营养元素又是植物所需的营养元素。其中特别是微量元素，含量更是丰富。池塘泥还具有透气性好的特点。
（2）玉米芯，是玉米脱去籽粒后的穗轴。玉米芯的营养成分：玉米芯中含糖54.5%、粗蛋白质2.2%、粗脂肪0.4%、粗纤维29.7%、矿物质1.2%。
（3）龙眼核，含有丰富的淀粉、还原糖和蛋白质，还含多种矿物元素，主要是钾、钙、镁、磷。
（4）香蕉皮中含有蕉皮素，它可以抑制细菌和真菌滋生。实验证明，香蕉皮可治疗因真菌或是细菌。香蕉皮含有丰富的镁、磷、锌、硫磺、氨基酸等多种营养矿物质。
（5）油茶籽，学名：Camelliaseed，是油茶树的果实。其不饱和脂肪酸含量在90%以上。含有皂素和糖苷，因而对害虫具有很好的防治作用，且对人体无害，使用安全，在土壤中能自然分解，无毒无残留，是一种纯天然的绿色农药。施用后可提高土壤肥力。据测定，含氮1.11%、五氧化二磷0.37%、氧化钾1.23%。
（6）金樱子，为蔷薇科植物金樱子RosalaevigataMichx.的干燥成熟果实。金樱子(果实)含柠檬酸、苹果酸，鞣质、树脂、维生素C，含皂甙17.12%；另含丰富的糖类，其中有还原糖60%(果糖33%)，蔗糖1.9%，以及少量淀粉。
（7）灵芝，灵芝药用在我国已有2000多年的历史，被历代医药家视为滋补强壮、扶正固本的神奇珍品。主含氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、真菌溶菌酶（fungallysozyme），以及糖类（还原糖和多糖）、麦角甾醇、三萜类、香豆精甙、挥发油、硬脂酸、苯甲酸、生物碱、维生素B2及C等；孢子还含甘露醇、海藻糖（trehalose）。
具体实施方式
萝卜种植营养土由如下干燥的原料粉重量份制成：池塘泥50-70份、玉米芯20-25份、龙眼核10-15份、香蕉皮5-10份、油茶籽5-10份、金樱子3-5份、灵芝1-2份。
实施例1：池塘泥5000克、玉米芯2100克、龙眼核1200克、香蕉皮800克、油茶籽500克、金樱子300克、灵芝100克。
制备方法如下：
1、池塘泥（最好含沙质的草塘泥）晒干，池塘泥粉碎成50目筛。
2、玉米芯、龙眼核、香蕉皮、油茶籽（包括壳）、金樱子（包括皮）、灵芝（全草）凉干，粉碎成100目筛。
3、将玉米芯、龙眼核、香蕉皮、油茶籽、金樱子、灵芝放入清水中搅拌，成稀液状，混合入池塘泥中，搅拌成稠状，凉干，再粉碎成50目筛，包装。
实施例2：池塘泥50份、玉米芯20份、龙眼核10份、香蕉皮5份、油茶籽5份、金樱子5份、灵芝2份。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3：池塘泥60份、玉米芯20份、龙眼核10份、香蕉皮10份、油茶籽10份、金樱子5份、灵芝1份。制备方法同实施例1。
使用方法：
将萝卜种植营养土施在根部周围，并用其它土盖住，浇水。
（1）叶生长期施肥1次，此期叶数不断增加，叶面积迅速增大，根系吸收能力加强，生长量加大，肉质根延长。
（2）肉质根生长盛期施肥1次，是肉质根生长最迅速的时期，此期叶片的生长逐渐减慢，达到稳定状态，大量的同化物质输送到肉质根内贮藏，肉质根迅速膨大，其生长速度超过地上部分。
栽培实施例1：
在选200平方米地土，其中100平方米使用本发明为A号地，100平方米使用池塘泥，不含玉米芯、龙眼核、香蕉皮、油茶籽、金樱子、灵芝，为B号地。经对比，B号地部分萝卜根部中心变黑以及肉质根的维管束变黑腐烂，后形成空洞。是由黑腐菌引起的病害，A号地萝卜未出现黑腐菌侵害。经20人分别品尝，均认为A号地萝卜甜度高，可口。
如下是A号地与B号地萝卜的营养成分表(营养素含量/每100克)。
表1：A号地萝卜的营养成分。
表2：B号地萝卜的营养成分。
Claims (3)
1.一种萝卜种植营养土,其特征在于由如下干燥的原料粉制成：池塘泥、玉米芯、龙眼核、香蕉皮、油茶籽、金樱子、灵芝。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种萝卜种植营养土，其特征在于所述原料重量份为：池塘泥50-70份、玉米芯20-25份、龙眼核10-15份、香蕉皮5-10份、油茶籽5-10份、金樱子3-5份、灵芝1-2份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种萝卜种植营养土，其特征在于所述原料重量份为：池塘泥50份、玉米芯21份、龙眼核12份、香蕉皮8份、油茶籽5份、金樱子3份、灵芝1份。
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| CN107500812A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | 一种萝卜种植肥 |
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| CN109769645A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | 一种胡萝卜种植培养土 |
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| CN109769645A (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | 一种胡萝卜种植培养土 |
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