CN105356583B - Weak light and weak wind charging control circuit - Google Patents

Weak light and weak wind charging control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105356583B
CN105356583B CN201510876658.3A CN201510876658A CN105356583B CN 105356583 B CN105356583 B CN 105356583B CN 201510876658 A CN201510876658 A CN 201510876658A CN 105356583 B CN105356583 B CN 105356583B
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resistance
voltage
anode
cathode
connection
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CN105356583A (en
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徐华
丁勤
何曙光
李智铭
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Shenzhen Huajie Electrical Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Huajie Electrical Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a weak light and weak wind charging control circuit, belonging to the technical field of electric control energy conservation. The storage battery is arranged in both photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, but under the condition of weakened light or weakened wind power, the generated electricity is lower than the voltage of the storage battery and cannot be charged. At this time, the light energy or wind energy is not utilized. The weak light and weak wind charging control circuit consists of a window comparator, a booster and a synchronous control part, and when the generated electricity is higher than the voltage of the storage battery, the normal charging of the storage battery is not influenced; when the generated electricity is lower than the voltage of the storage battery, a booster circuit is started to continuously charge the storage battery, and the weak light and weak wind energy is fully utilized. The electricity generated under the condition of weak light and weak wind is weak, and the synchronous control circuit is added to improve the electric energy transmission efficiency. The system is particularly suitable for being used as an unattended small power supply system, such as a street lamp powered by photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation new energy, a monitoring system of a high-rise iron tower and the like.

Description

A kind of weak wind charging control circuit of dim light
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of weak wind charging control circuit of dim light, belongs to electric controlled energy saving technical field, is particularly suitable for application as Unattended small size power supplying system, such as the street lamp of photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation new energy, the monitoring of high-rise steel tower System uses.
Background technology
Present photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation, often all configures accumulator, on daytime and accumulator in the case of having wind Charge storage electric energy, maintain night and it is calm in the case of powering load.But in the case of light decrease or the abatement of wind, light When the voltage of volt power generation or wind-power electricity generation output is less than battery tension, charges and stop.At this moment photovoltaic generation or wind-power electricity generation Output energy is not utilized, and wastes the part energy.How this part energy also to be used, be then a new class Topic.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the above problems, design the weak wind charging control circuit of a dim light, the invention is characterized in that:Dim light is weak Wind charging control circuit is by window comparator, booster, Synchronization Control three parts composition, synchronization control circuit and booster circuit The enable signal control generated simultaneously by window comparator starts or stops.
1), window comparator sets the lower threshold values U of input voltage Uin1With upper threshold values U2Two threshold voltages, work as input The value of voltage Uin is less than lower threshold values U1When or more than upper threshold values U2When, all forbid follow-up booster circuit and same under both of these case Walk control circuit work;Only when the value of input voltage Uin is between lower threshold values U1With upper threshold values U2Between when, just start after it is of continuing rising Transformer circuits and synchronization control circuit work;Window comparator also generates an enable signal and follow-up booster is controlled to start or stop Only;The physical circuit of window comparator is as follows:The anode of one end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R1(1), resistance R1's is another One end of end connection resistance R2, the cathode of the other end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R2(2);The emitter of PNP triode V2 Connect the anode of input voltage Uin(1), one end of the collector connection resistance R3 of triode V2, the other end connection of resistance R3 One end of resistance R4 and one end of capacitance C1 and the series connection node of resistance R1 and resistance R2(3), the other end connection of capacitance C1 The cathode of input voltage Uin(2);The anode of one end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R5(1), the other end connection of resistance R5 The cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 and the base stage of triode V2, one end of the anode connection resistance R6 of voltage-stabiliser tube VD1, resistance R6's is another One end of the cathode K and resistance R0 of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 of end connection, the sun of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 Pole A connects the cathode of input voltage Uin with the other end of resistance R0(2), the three end adjustable precision electricity of other end connection of resistance R4 Press the reference R of benchmark N1;From resistance R6 and the series connection node of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1(4)Draw enable signal control Booster starts or stops.
2), booster circuit chooses existing integrated circuit and makees control chip, and the start-stop controlling switch of chip is controlled to connect window The enable signal that mouth comparator generates;Eliminate the Schottky diode in conventional booster circuit, the Schottky diode by Subsequent synchronisation control circuit substitutes.
3), synchronization control circuit is specific as follows:The one of the cathode of diode VD3, the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 and capacitance C2 The anode of end connection final output voltage Uout(5);The cathode of the anode connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 of diode VD3, voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 Anode connection input voltage Uin cathode(2);One end of the anode connection resistance R7 of voltage-stabiliser tube VD5, the other end of resistance R7 Connect the anode of diode VD6, the grid of cathode connection N-channel field-effect tube V1 of diode VD6 and the hair of PNP triode V3 Emitter-base bandgap grading, the collector of triode V3 connect the cathode of input voltage Uin with the source electrode of field-effect tube V1(2);The base of triode V3 Pole is connected to the anode of diode VD3 and on the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 this series connection node, the base stage of triode V3 is also connected to The other end of resistance R7 on the anode of diode VD6 this series connection node;The other end connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 of capacitance C2 is just On pole and this series connection node of one end of resistance R7;The drain electrode of the anode connection field-effect tube V1 of Schottky diode VD7, Xiao Te The source electrode of the cathode connection field-effect tube V1 of based diode VD7;The drain electrode of field-effect tube V1 is as final output voltage Uout's Cathode(6), load the anode that RL is connected to final output voltage Uout(5)And cathode(6)Between.
When the output of photovoltaic generation or wind-power electricity generation is higher than battery tension, control circuit nonintervention influences electric power storage Pond charges normal;And when the output of photovoltaic generation or wind-power electricity generation is less than battery tension, then start a booster circuit, after It is continuous to charge a battery, the problem that cannot be charged in the case of the weak wind of dim light is so just successfully solved, is more fully utilized Dim light weak wind energy amount.
The weak wind charging control circuit of the dim light is by window comparator, and booster, Synchronization Control three parts composition, they distinguish Circuit in respective figure in tri- dotted line frames of A, B, C.Because the electricity sent under the weak landscape condition of dim light is originally faint, to pay special attention to The problem of improving circuit efficiency is resolved, electric energy efficiency of transmission can be improved by increasing synchronization control circuit in C dotted line frames.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the weak wind charging control circuit one embodiment of dim light of the present invention, and booster employs integrated electricity Road QX5305 makees control chip.
Fig. 2 is booster custom circuit, compared to Figure 1 compared with adding a Schottky diode VD03, eliminate synchronization Control this partial circuit.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the weak wind charging technique one embodiment of dim light of the present invention, is explained further below by taking photovoltaic generation as an example Where attached drawing and invention, if wind-power electricity generation then needs the AC rectification that will be sent to be filtered into direct current output.
There are tri- dotted line frames of A, B, C in circuit diagram shown in Fig. 1, the circuit in A dotted line frames is window comparator, B dotted line frames Interior circuit is booster, and the circuit in C dotted line frames is Synchronization Control.
First explain the function of the A dotted line frames as window comparator.If the DC voltage that photovoltaic generation is sent is Uin(With Lower abbreviation Uin is input voltage), wherein(1)It holds as anode,(2)It holding as cathode, input voltage Uin is window comparator power supply, Window comparator can perceive the height of Uin voltages.If light is stronger, input voltage Uin is higher than some voltage value, for electric power storage Pond charges normal, this value agreement is referred to as upper threshold values;Either light is very weak(Such as night), input voltage Uin is less than certain A voltage value, this value agreement are referred to as lower threshold values;All forbid the booster circuit and C void in B dotted line frames in both cases Synchronization control circuit work in wire frame.Only when the value of input voltage Uin is between lower threshold values and upper threshold values, then start B Synchronization control circuit work in booster circuit and C dotted line frames in dotted line frame.
Window comparator physical circuit in A dotted line frames is as follows:The anode of one end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R1 (1), one end of the other end connection resistance R2 of resistance R1, the cathode of the other end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R2(2);PNP The anode of the emitter connection input voltage Uin of triode V2(1), one end of the collector connection resistance R3 of triode V2, electricity One end and one end of capacitance C1 of the other end connection resistance R4 of resistance R3 and the series connection node of resistance R1 and resistance R2(3), it is Description facilitates meter, node(3)Agreement is known as " divider node ", and the other end connection input voltage Uin's of capacitance C1 is negative Pole(2);The anode of one end connection input voltage Uin of resistance R5(1), the cathode of the other end connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 of resistance R5 With the base stage of triode V2, one end of the anode connection resistance R6 of voltage-stabiliser tube VD1, the other end connection adjustable essence in three ends of resistance R6 One end of the cathode K and resistance R0 of close voltage reference N1, the anode A of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 and resistance R0's is another The cathode of end connection input voltage Uin(2), the reference R of the three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 of other end connection of resistance R4;From The series connection node of the cathode K of the other end of resistance R6 and three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1(4)Enable signal control is drawn to rise Depressor starts or stops, and facilitates meter for description, node(4)Agreement is known as " enabled node ".
Element model TL431 marked as N1, is three end adjustable precision voltage references, which has cathode K, anode A With reference tri- pins of R.The present embodiment by N1 element accommodations make comparisons device use, work as divider node(3)Voltage be higher than 2.5 volts When, N1 element conductives enable node(4)Just it is in low level state;Otherwise work as divider node(3)Voltage be less than 2.5 volts when, N1 elements end, and enable node(4)Just it is in high level state.
Resistance R1 and resistance R2 series connection is followed by the both ends of input voltage Uin, and photovoltaic cell is issued in different illumination intensity The voltage swing gone out is different, sampling voltage of the partial pressure as input voltage Uin on resistance R2.If input voltage Uin is sufficiently high, Divider node(3)Voltage can reach 2.5 volts or more, N1 element conductives can be made, enable node(4)Just it is low level;Otherwise N1 elements are cut-off state, enable node(4)Just it is high level.
In the case where triode V2 ends, divider node(3)Voltage U3 = Uin [ R2/(R1+R2)], to make U3It >=2.5 volts, then must Uin=U1≥2.5 [ 1+(R2/R1)] volt, this U1Lower valve of the voltage value as input voltage Uin Value.Once U3>=2.5 volts, enable node(4)Just it is low level, the appropriate voltage stabilizing value for choosing voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 makes U1Voltage is at this time Voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 can be punctured, then triode V2 just obtain base current and turn on [base current by(1)The transmitting of end → V1 Pole → voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 → resistance R6 → N1 elements TL431 →(2)End], ignore the conduction voltage drop of triode V2, at this time resistance R3 With resistance R1 into parallel relationship, if the value after resistance R3 is in parallel with resistance R1 is Rr, and Rr < R1.To keep U3>=2.5 volts, It then must Uin=U2≥2.5[1+(R2/Rr)] volt.Due to Rr < R1, so U2> U1, this U2Voltage value is as input electricity Press the upper threshold values of Uin.
As threshold values U on input voltage Uin >2When, divider node(3)On voltage U32.5 volts of > enables node(4)Just it is Low level, due to enabling node(4)The start-stop controlling switch " EN " of integrated circuit QX5305 is connected, start-stop controlling switch " EN " is also For low level, booster is forbidden to work.If as threshold values U under the voltage Uin < that photovoltaic cell is sent1When, due to U1Voltage value is less than normal Voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 cannot be punctured, start-stop controlling switch " EN " is similarly low level, booster is forbidden to work.
When the value of input voltage Uin is between lower threshold values U1With upper threshold values U2Between when, divider node(3)On voltage U3< 2.5 volts, enable node(4)For high level, the start-stop controlling switch " EN " of integrated circuit QX5305 is also high level, starts boosting Device works.
Secondly the function of the B dotted line frames as booster is explained.Booster circuit is chosen integrated circuit QX5305 and is controlled Chip is the application circuit of QX5305 recommended by the manufacturer in B dotted line frames.There is the integrated circuit species of boost function very in fact It is more, as long as there is start-stop controlling switch " EN ", it is not necessary to be confined to QX5305.Resistive element R01 ~ R06, electricity in B dotted line frames Hold element C01 ~ C05, voltage stabilizing tube elements VD01 ~ VD02, inductance component L 01, field-effect tube element V02, integrated circuit QX5305 etc. is that booster circuit institute is required.The function of the dotted line frame is exactly that input voltage Uin is increased to one suitably Numerical value simultaneously stablizes output, makes it to charge a battery.One end of inductance L01 and the drain junction of field-effect tube V02(5)Make For the anode of booster output voltage, tie point(5)And the anode of final output voltage Uout, the cathode of the booster is still It is the cathode of input voltage Uin(2), the size of output voltage determines by the ratio of resistance R05 and resistance R06.Because it is existing Technology just repeats no more.
Thirdly explain the function of the C dotted line frames as output Synchronization Control.If conventional booster circuit, and be not required to The circuit in C dotted line frames is wanted, it only need to be in one end of inductance L01 and the drain junction of field-effect tube V02(5)It is disconnected at end, (5)The anode of one Schottky diode VD03 of end connection, the cathode of Schottky diode VD03 and the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD02 It is connected and is used as the anode of final output voltage Uout, as Fig. 2 is represented.But the conducting pressure of Schottky diode It drops larger, causes to be lost larger.Because the electricity sent under the weak landscape condition of dim light is originally faint, to solve to improve electric energy efficiency of transmission Problem specially removes Schottky diode VD03, and uses the synchronization control circuit in C dotted line frames instead.Because of the conducting of field-effect tube Pressure drop very little can substantially reduce loss after substituting Schottky diode.Physical circuit is as follows:Cathode, the voltage-stabiliser tube of diode VD3 The anode of the cathode of VD5 and one end connection final output voltage Uout of capacitance C2(5);The anode connection of diode VD3 is steady The cathode of pressure pipe VD4, the cathode of the anode connection input voltage Uin of voltage-stabiliser tube VD4(2);The anode connection resistance of voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 One end of R7, the anode of the other end connection diode VD6 of resistance R7, the cathode connection N-channel field-effect tube V1 of diode VD6 Grid and PNP triode V3 emitter, the collector of triode V3 connects input voltage Uin with the source electrode of field-effect tube V1 Cathode(2);The base stage of triode V3 be connected to the anode of diode VD3 on the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 this series connection node, The base stage of triode V3 be also connected to the other end of resistance R7 on the anode of diode VD6 this series connection node;Capacitance C2's On the anode and this series connection node of one end of resistance R7 of other end connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD5;The anode of Schottky diode VD7 connects Connect the drain electrode of field-effect tube V1, the source electrode of the cathode connection field-effect tube V1 of Schottky diode VD7;The drain electrode of field-effect tube V1 Cathode as final output voltage Uout(6), load the anode that RL is connected to final output voltage Uout(5)And cathode(6) Between.
It is as follows to export synchronization control circuit operation principle:Because the field-effect tube V01 in booster circuit is in "ON", "Off" Work under state, that is to say, that turned on during field-effect tube V01, when and end.When field-effect tube V01 is in the conduction state When, the electric current that input voltage Uin is generated flows through inductance L01 and field-effect tube V01, inductance L01 energy storage;It is appropriate to choose voltage-stabiliser tube The voltage stabilizing value of VD5 makes the undertension on capacitance C05 at this time to puncture voltage-stabiliser tube VD5, then the grid dead electricity of field-effect tube V1 is cut Only, load RL is obtained electric by Schottky diode VD7.When field-effect tube V01 is in cut-off state, input voltage Uin superpositions Output voltage is raised after the induced potential of upper inductance L01, voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 can be punctured, through voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 → resistance R7 → bis- pole Pipe VD6 is added on the grid of field-effect tube V1, and field-effect tube V1 conductings, load RL obtains electric.That is, V01 is on shape V1 ends during state, and V1 is turned on when V01 be in cut-off state, and process is alternateed and synchronously carried out, therefore is known as " synchronous to control System ".If booster is stopped, synchronization control circuit is equally stopped;Start booster work, synchronization control circuit Also it is activated work.
Triode V3 scene effect pipes V01 is also conducting when turning on, it can discharge rapidly the grid of field-effect tube V1 The charge of extremely upper storage(Discharge path is base stage → diode VD3 → field-effect of emitter → triode V3 of triode V3 Pipe V01 → resistance R03), the turn off process of acceleration field-effect tube V1.Voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 can prevent the grid of field-effect tube V1 from powering on Press through high breakdown, capacitance C2 can accelerate the turn on process of field-effect tube V1.
The above is only that the preferable of the present invention implements example, not makees valve system in any form to invention, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified to possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, but it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, and technical spirit according to the invention is to above example institute Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of weak wind charging control circuit of dim light, it is characterised in that:It is by window comparator, booster, Synchronization Control three Parallel circuit forms, and the enable signal control that synchronization control circuit is generated with booster circuit by window comparator simultaneously starts or stops Only, wherein:1) window comparator sets the lower threshold values U of input voltage Uin1With upper threshold values U2Two threshold voltages, and generate one A enable signal;When the value of input voltage Uin is less than lower threshold values U1When or more than upper threshold values U2When, all forbid under both of these case Follow-up booster circuit and synchronization control circuit work;Only when the value of input voltage Uin is between lower threshold values U1With upper threshold values U2It Between when, just start follow-up booster circuit and synchronization control circuit work;2) physical circuit of window comparator is as follows:Resistance R1 One end connection input voltage Uin anode (1), one end of the other end connection resistance R2 of resistance R1, the other end of resistance R2 Connect the cathode (2) of input voltage Uin;The anode (1) of the emitter connection input voltage Uin of PNP triode V2, triode V2 Collector connection resistance R3 one end, one end of other end connection resistance R4 of resistance R3 and one end and the resistance of capacitance C1 The series connection node of R1 and resistance R2 (3), the cathode (2) of the other end connection input voltage Uin of capacitance C1;One end of resistance R5 connects Connect the anode (1) of input voltage Uin, the cathode of other end connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 of resistance R5 and the base stage of triode V2, voltage stabilizing One end of the anode connection resistance R6 of pipe VD1, the other end of resistance R6 connect three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 cathode K and One end of resistance R0, the anode A of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1 connect the negative of input voltage Uin with the other end of resistance R0 Pole (2), the other end of resistance R4 connect the reference R of three end adjustable precision voltage reference N1;From resistance R6 and three end adjustable precisions The series connection node (4) of voltage reference N1 draws enable signal.
2. the weak wind charging control circuit of dim light as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Booster circuit is chosen existing integrated Circuit makees control chip, and the start-stop controlling switch of chip is controlled to connect the enable signal that window comparator generates;Eliminate routine Schottky diode in booster circuit, the Schottky diode are substituted by subsequent synchronisation control circuit.
3. the weak wind charging control circuit of dim light as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Synchronization control circuit is specific as follows: The anode (5) of one end connection final output voltage Uout of the cathode of diode VD3, the cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 and capacitance C2; The cathode of the anode connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 of diode VD3, the cathode (2) of the anode connection input voltage Uin of voltage-stabiliser tube VD4;Surely One end of the anode connection resistance R7 of pressure pipe VD5, the anode of the other end connection diode VD6 of resistance R7, diode VD6's is negative The grid of pole connection N-channel field-effect tube V1 and the emitter of PNP triode V3, the collector of triode V3 and field-effect tube V1 Source electrode connection input voltage Uin cathode (2);The base stage of triode V3 is connected to the anode of diode VD3 and voltage-stabiliser tube VD4 Cathode this series connection node on, the base stage of triode V3 be also connected to the other end of resistance R7 and diode VD6 anode this On a series connection node;On the anode and this series connection node of one end of resistance R7 of the other end connection voltage-stabiliser tube VD5 of capacitance C2;Xiao The drain electrode of the anode connection field-effect tube V1 of special based diode VD7, the cathode connection field-effect tube V1's of Schottky diode VD7 Source electrode;Cathode (6) of the drain electrode of field-effect tube V1 as final output voltage Uout, load RL are connected to final output voltage Between the anode (5) of Uout and cathode (6).
CN201510876658.3A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Weak light and weak wind charging control circuit Active CN105356583B (en)

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CN105576988B (en) * 2016-03-03 2018-07-31 国网江西省电力公司南昌供电分公司 A kind of coupling energy taking power supply adapting to the work of wide dynamic range bus current
CN107196390B (en) * 2017-06-14 2023-04-18 桂林电子科技大学 Wireless charging device and method

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