CN105352401A - Pipe length measuring instrument and measuring method - Google Patents

Pipe length measuring instrument and measuring method Download PDF

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CN105352401A
CN105352401A CN201510853344.1A CN201510853344A CN105352401A CN 105352401 A CN105352401 A CN 105352401A CN 201510853344 A CN201510853344 A CN 201510853344A CN 105352401 A CN105352401 A CN 105352401A
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measuring
pipeline
tested
pipe
adapter
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CN105352401B (en
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黄顺武
郭杨
程江涛
张伟
沈念俊
宗新华
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Anhui Institute of Architectural Research and Design
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  • Measuring Arrangements Characterized By The Use Of Fluids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipe length measuring instrument and method. The pipe length measuring instrument comprises a measuring tape and a drawing head connected with one end of the measuring tape, and further comprises a measuring adapter sleeved at the head end of a pipe to be measured; the measuring adapter is funnel-shaped and is provided with a through hole on the side wall; one end, connected with the drawing head, of the measuring tape extends into the pipe to be measured via the through hole; the head end of the pipe to be measured is connected with a gas source or a water source; and a clamp for fixing the drawing head is arranged at the tail end of the pipe to be measured. The traditional manual measuring method or other out-of-pipe measuring method has the disadvantages of poor operability, high labor strength, high environment influence, low measurement accuracy and low working efficiency, whereas the pipe length measuring instrument for directly reading the measurement result during pipe length measurement has the advantages of measurement accuracy, small error, high precision, simplicity in operation, high efficiency and the like.

Description

一种管道长度测量仪器及测量方法Pipeline length measuring instrument and measuring method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉属于测量技术领域,尤其涉及工程测量仪器,具体为一种管道长度测量仪器及测量方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to an engineering measuring instrument, in particular to a pipeline length measuring instrument and a measuring method.

背景技术 Background technique

现有很多管道或是埋于墙壁中,或是埋于地下,或是处于复杂的管网系统中,其长度测量是几何测量中的一个难题,采用传统的手工丈量法或其它管外测量法,其可操作性差,劳动强度高,受环境影响大,导致测量准确度低,工作效率差。 Many existing pipes are either buried in walls, buried underground, or in complex pipe network systems, and their length measurement is a difficult problem in geometric measurement. Traditional manual measurement methods or other external measurement methods are used. , which has poor operability, high labor intensity, and is greatly affected by the environment, resulting in low measurement accuracy and poor work efficiency.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种暗敷设管道长度测量仪器及方法,本发明节省空间、成本低廉、使用安全、操作方便,使用寿命长。为工程应用提供快速准确的管道长度和内径数据。 In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a concealed pipeline length measuring instrument and method. The present invention saves space, has low cost, is safe to use, easy to operate and has a long service life. Provides fast and accurate pipe length and inside diameter data for engineering applications.

本发明所采用的技术方案: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention:

一种管道长度测量仪器,包括测量卷尺1和牵引头2。测量卷尺1的一端和牵引头2相连接。 A pipe length measuring instrument comprises a measuring tape 1 and a pulling head 2. One end of the measuring tape 1 is connected with the traction head 2 .

此外,还设有1个测量转接头4。 In addition, a measurement adapter 4 is also provided.

所述测量转接头4为两端宽中间窄的管体。测量转接头4的顶部开口用以连接气源或水源,即为进气口或进水口。测量转接头4的底部开口用以连接待测管道,即为出气口或出水口。 The measuring adapter 4 is a tube body with wide ends and a narrow middle. The top opening of the measuring adapter 4 is used to connect to an air source or a water source, which is an air inlet or a water inlet. The bottom opening of the measuring adapter 4 is used to connect the pipeline to be measured, which is the air outlet or the water outlet.

在测量转接头4的侧壁上开有一个通孔5。与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部穿过的通孔5后,伸至测量转接头4中。 A through hole 5 is formed on the side wall of the measuring adapter 4 . The end of the measuring tape 1 connected to the traction head 2 passes through the through hole 5 and extends into the measuring adapter 4 .

采用本发明所述一种管道长度测量仪器的测量方法,按如下步骤进行: Adopt the measuring method of a kind of pipeline length measuring instrument of the present invention, carry out as follows:

步骤1:通过安装盘及其支撑架,将测量转接头4安装在待测管道的一端,将连接由牵引头2的测量卷尺1通过测量转接头4上的通孔伸入到待测管道中。 Step 1: Install the measuring adapter 4 on one end of the pipeline to be tested through the installation plate and its supporting frame, and extend the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 into the pipeline to be tested through the through hole on the measuring adapter 4 .

步骤2:将测量转接头4的顶部开口与气源或者水源相连。开通气源或者水源,借力于气压或者水压使得与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部在待测管道内顺势前进。 Step 2: Connect the top opening of the measuring adapter 4 to an air source or a water source. Turn on the air source or the water source, and make the end of the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 advance along the trend in the pipeline to be measured by means of the air pressure or water pressure.

步骤3:当与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部借力于气压或者水压前进至待测管道的另一端后,用夹具将牵引头2固定在待测管道的尾端。 Step 3: After the end of the measuring tape 1 connected to the tractor 2 advances to the other end of the pipeline to be tested by means of air pressure or water pressure, fix the tractor 2 to the tail end of the pipeline to be tested with a clamp.

步骤4:拉紧测量卷尺2,读出测量卷尺2上的刻度,即得到待测管道的长度。 Step 4: Tighten the measuring tape 2, read the scale on the measuring tape 2, and obtain the length of the pipe to be tested.

本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明针对传统的手工丈量法或其它管外测量法,其可操作性差,劳动强度高,受环境影响大,导致测量准确度低,工作效率差的缺点。本方法测量管道长度时直接读取测量结果,具有测量准确,误差小,精度高,操作简单,实用性强,效率高等优点。 The invention aims at the disadvantages of traditional manual measurement method or other external measurement methods, which have poor operability, high labor intensity and great environmental influence, resulting in low measurement accuracy and poor work efficiency. The method directly reads the measurement result when measuring the length of the pipeline, and has the advantages of accurate measurement, small error, high precision, simple operation, strong practicability, high efficiency and the like.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明中牵引头2与测量卷尺1的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction head 2 and a measuring tape 1 in the present invention.

图2为本发明中测量转接头4、牵引头2与测量卷尺1的结构及使用状态的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure and usage state of the measuring adapter 4, the traction head 2 and the measuring tape 1 in the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

参见图1,一种管道长度测量仪器,包括测量卷尺1和牵引头2。测量卷尺1的一端和牵引头2相连接。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a pipe length measuring instrument includes a measuring tape 1 and a pulling head 2 . One end of the measuring tape 1 is connected with the traction head 2 .

参见图2,还设有1个测量转接头4。 Referring to FIG. 2 , a measurement adapter 4 is also provided.

所述测量转接头4为两端宽中间窄的管体。测量转接头4的顶部开口用以连接气源或水源,即为进气口或进水口。测量转接头4的底部开口用以连接待测管道,即为出气口或出水口。 The measuring adapter 4 is a tube body with wide ends and a narrow middle. The top opening of the measuring adapter 4 is used to connect to an air source or a water source, which is an air inlet or a water inlet. The bottom opening of the measuring adapter 4 is used to connect the pipeline to be measured, which is the air outlet or the water outlet.

在测量转接头4的侧壁上开有一个通孔5。与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部穿过的通孔5后,伸至测量转接头4中。 A through hole 5 is formed on the side wall of the measuring adapter 4 . The end of the measuring tape 1 connected to the traction head 2 passes through the through hole 5 and extends into the measuring adapter 4 .

进一步说,所述的牵引头2形状为椭圆锥形状。 Further, the shape of the pulling head 2 is an elliptical cone.

进一步说,在牵引头2上设有夹具。当连有牵引头2的测量卷尺1在气流或水流的作用下,由待测管道的一端运动到待测管道的另一端时,通过该夹具将连有牵引头2的测量卷尺1固定在待测管道的另一端开口处。 Furthermore, a clamp is provided on the traction head 2 . When the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 is moved from one end of the pipe to be tested to the other end of the pipe to be tested under the action of the air flow or water flow, the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 is fixed on the pipe to be tested by the clamp. Measure the opening at the other end of the pipe.

进一步说,在测量转接头4的顶部开口处设有增压装置。通过增压装置将液体或气体增大压强后输入测量转接头4,从而带动连有牵引头2的测量卷尺1顺着气流或水流的方向运动。 Furthermore, a booster device is provided at the top opening of the measuring adapter 4 . The pressure of the liquid or gas is increased by the pressurizing device and then input into the measuring adapter 4, so that the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 is driven to move along the direction of air flow or water flow.

进一步说,测量卷尺1的长度在2至50m之间。测量卷尺1的材质为塑料、橡胶。 Furthermore, the length of the measuring tape 1 is between 2 and 50 m. The material of the measuring tape 1 is plastic and rubber.

牵引头2的材质密度小于水密度。 The material density of the traction head 2 is less than that of water.

进一步说,增压装置的压强不大于0.6Mpa,避免令管道破损。 Furthermore, the pressure of the pressurizing device is not greater than 0.6Mpa to avoid damage to the pipeline.

参见图2,采用本发明所述一种管道长度测量仪器的测量方法,按如下步骤进行: Referring to Fig. 2, adopt the measuring method of a kind of pipeline length measuring instrument of the present invention, carry out as follows:

步骤1:通过安装盘及其支撑架,将测量转接头4安装在待测管道的一端,将连接由牵引头2的测量卷尺1通过测量转接头4上的通孔伸入到待测管道中。 Step 1: Install the measuring adapter 4 on one end of the pipeline to be tested through the installation plate and its supporting frame, and extend the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 into the pipeline to be tested through the through hole on the measuring adapter 4 .

步骤2:将测量转接头4的顶部开口与气源或者水源相连。开通气源或者水源,借力于气压或者水压使得与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部在待测管道内顺势前进。 Step 2: Connect the top opening of the measuring adapter 4 to an air source or a water source. Turn on the air source or the water source, and make the end of the measuring tape 1 connected with the traction head 2 advance along the trend in the pipeline to be measured by means of the air pressure or water pressure.

步骤3:当与牵引头2相连的测量卷尺1的端部借力于气压或者水压前进至待测管道的另一端后,用夹具将牵引头2固定在待测管道的尾端。 Step 3: After the end of the measuring tape 1 connected to the tractor 2 advances to the other end of the pipeline to be tested by means of air pressure or water pressure, fix the tractor 2 to the tail end of the pipeline to be tested with a clamp.

步骤4:拉紧测量卷尺2,读出测量卷尺2上的刻度,即得到待测管道的长度。 Step 4: Tighten the measuring tape 2, read the scale on the measuring tape 2, and obtain the length of the pipe to be tested.

优选的方案是,测量转接头4呈漏斗状且侧壁上开有一个通孔5,测量卷尺1连接牵引头2的一端通过通孔5伸入到待测管道3中,待测管道3的首端连接气源或者水源,待测管道3的尾端设有用于固定牵引头2的夹具。 The preferred scheme is that the measuring adapter 4 is funnel-shaped and has a through hole 5 on the side wall, and one end of the measuring tape 1 connected to the traction head 2 extends into the pipeline 3 to be measured through the through hole 5, and the pipe 3 to be measured The head end is connected to an air source or a water source, and the tail end of the pipeline 3 to be tested is provided with a clamp for fixing the pulling head 2 .

优选的方案是,牵引头2形状为椭圆柱体形,且材质偏软。 The preferred solution is that the traction head 2 is in the shape of an elliptical cylinder, and the material is soft.

Claims (8)

1.一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:包括测量卷尺(1)和牵引头(2);测量卷尺(1)的一端和牵引头(2)相连接。 1. A pipe length measuring instrument, characterized in that: it comprises a measuring tape (1) and a traction head (2); one end of the measuring tape (1) is connected to the traction head (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:还设有1个测量转接头(4); 2. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is also a measuring adapter (4); 所述测量转接头(4)为两端宽中间窄的管体;测量转接头(4)的顶部开口用以连接气源或水源,即为进气口或进水口;测量转接头(4)的底部开口用以连接待测管道,即为出气口或出水口; The measuring adapter (4) is a tube with wide ends and a narrow middle; the top opening of the measuring adapter (4) is used to connect the air source or water source, which is the air inlet or water inlet; the measuring adapter (4) The bottom opening of the pipe is used to connect the pipe to be tested, which is the air outlet or water outlet; 在测量转接头(4)的侧壁上开有一个通孔(5);与牵引头(2)相连的测量卷尺(1)的端部穿过的通孔(5)后,伸至测量转接头(4)中。 There is a through hole (5) on the side wall of the measuring adapter (4); after the end of the measuring tape (1) connected to the traction head (2) passes through the through hole (5), it extends to the measuring turn in the connector (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:所述的牵引头(2)形状为椭圆锥形状。 3. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that the shape of the pulling head (2) is an elliptical cone. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:在牵引头(2)上设有夹具;当连有牵引头(2)的测量卷尺(1)在气流或水流的作用下,由待测管道的一端运动到待测管道的另一端时,通过该夹具将连有牵引头(2)的测量卷尺(1)固定在待测管道的另一端开口处。 4. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: a clamp is provided on the tractor head (2); when the measuring tape (1) connected with the tractor head (2) is in the air or water flow Under the action, when moving from one end of the pipeline to be tested to the other end of the pipeline to be tested, the measuring tape (1) connected with the traction head (2) is fixed at the opening of the other end of the pipeline to be tested by the clamp. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:在测量转接头(4)的顶部开口处设有增压装置;通过增压装置将液体或气体增大压强后输入测量转接头(4),从而带动连有牵引头(2)的测量卷尺(1)顺着气流或水流的方向运动。 5. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: a booster device is provided at the top opening of the measuring adapter (4); through the booster device, the pressure of the liquid or gas is increased and then input The measuring adapter (4) drives the measuring tape (1) connected with the traction head (2) to move along the direction of airflow or water flow. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:测量卷尺(1)的长度在2至20m之间;测量卷尺(1)的材质为塑料; 6. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the measuring tape (1) is between 2 and 20m; the material of the measuring tape (1) is plastic; 牵引头(2)的材质密度小于水密度的材料。 The material density of the traction head (2) is less than that of water. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种管道长度测量仪器,其特征在于:增压装置的压强不大于0.6Mpa。 7. A pipeline length measuring instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pressure of the pressurizing device is not greater than 0.6Mpa. 8.采用权利要求2至7所述的一种管道长度测量仪器的测量方法,其特征在于:按如下步骤进行: 8. adopt the measuring method of a kind of pipeline length measuring instrument described in claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that: carry out as follows: 步骤1:将测量转接头(4)安装在待测管道的一端,将连接由牵引头(2)的测量卷尺(1)通过测量转接头(4)上的通孔伸入到待测管道中; Step 1: Install the measuring adapter (4) on one end of the pipeline to be tested, and extend the measuring tape (1) connected to the traction head (2) into the pipeline to be tested through the through hole on the measuring adapter (4) ; 步骤2:开通气源或者水源,借力于气压或者水压使得与牵引头(2)相连的测量卷尺(1)的端部在待测管道内顺势前进; Step 2: Turn on the air source or water source, and use the air pressure or water pressure to make the end of the measuring tape (1) connected to the traction head (2) move forward in the pipeline to be tested; 步骤3:当与牵引头(2)相连的测量卷尺(1)的端部借力于气压或者水压前进至待测管道的另一端后,用夹具将牵引头(2)固定在待测管道的尾端; Step 3: When the end of the measuring tape (1) connected to the pulling head (2) advances to the other end of the pipeline to be tested by means of air pressure or water pressure, fix the pulling head (2) on the pipeline to be tested with a clamp end of 步骤4:拉紧测量卷尺(2),读出测量卷尺(2)上的刻度,即得到待测管道的长度。 Step 4: Tighten the measuring tape (2), read the scale on the measuring tape (2), and obtain the length of the pipe to be tested.
CN201510853344.1A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of duct length measuring instrument and measuring method Active CN105352401B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115076612A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-20 聂宝栋 Length measuring device and method for subsea pipeline, conveying device and equipment
CN115096162A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-23 国营芜湖机械厂 Method for measuring unfolding length of small-diameter complex catheter

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JPH10300413A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Measuring device for curved configuration of pipe
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CN102012199A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-04-13 周泉清 Method and device for accurately measuring and metering variable of liquid level of hydraulic container or oil cylinder
CN102419161A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-18 东南大学 Pipeline length measuring device for pipeline filled with incompressible fluid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06117801A (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-28 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Pipe length measurement method
JPH07243801A (en) * 1994-03-08 1995-09-19 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Pipe length measuring method and pipe length measuring wire
JPH10300413A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Measuring device for curved configuration of pipe
JP2007309896A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Rebar fixing length measuring instrument
CN102012199A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-04-13 周泉清 Method and device for accurately measuring and metering variable of liquid level of hydraulic container or oil cylinder
CN102419161A (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-04-18 东南大学 Pipeline length measuring device for pipeline filled with incompressible fluid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115096162A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-23 国营芜湖机械厂 Method for measuring unfolding length of small-diameter complex catheter
CN115076612A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-20 聂宝栋 Length measuring device and method for subsea pipeline, conveying device and equipment

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