CN105343849A - 一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105343849A CN105343849A CN201510904476.2A CN201510904476A CN105343849A CN 105343849 A CN105343849 A CN 105343849A CN 201510904476 A CN201510904476 A CN 201510904476A CN 105343849 A CN105343849 A CN 105343849A
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- rhizoma
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及中药领域,更具体的讲是一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪10-20g、黄精10-20g、党参10-20g、地榆10-20g、鸡血藤8-18g、巴戟天8-18g、菟丝子8-18g、芡实8-18g、山药8-18g、杜仲8-18g、茯苓5-12g、淫羊藿5-12g、枸杞子5-12g、吴茱萸4-10g、鹿茸4-10g、狗脊4-10g、骨碎补4-10g、白术4-10g、葫芦巴3-8g、麦芽3-8g、干姜1-5g、花椒1-5g、莲子1-5g、五味子1-5g、仙茅1-5g,本发明针对治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.27%,最高可达99.04%,平均治愈率为96.54%,总有效率100%,非常适合治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻,并且,本药见效快,当天有效者可达64.62%,5天即可全部有效,治愈周期短,本中药组合物纯中药制成,具有无毒副作用,无药物依赖的担忧。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,更具体的讲是一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药。
背景技术
泄泻系因感受外邪,或饮食内伤,致脾失健运,传导失司,以大便次数增多,质稀溏或如水样为主要表现的病症。食滞胃肠型泄泻是由于宿食内停,阻滞肠胃,传化失司,以腹满胀痛、矢气频频、泻下之物秽臭如败卵为主症的泄泻。其证候主要表现为:排便次数增多,粪便稀溏,甚至泄如水样为主证的病证。泄泻的病位主要在脾胃和大小肠,其中主脏在脾,其致病原因包括感受外邪,饮食所伤,情志失调,脾胃虚弱,脾肾阳虚等。其主要致病因素为湿,即《难经》所谓“湿多成五泄”。
中医将就辨证施治,其主要分为:
1.寒湿停滞
证候:泻下清稀,严重时如水样,腹痛伴有肠鸣,痞满,脘腹胀闷,食少,或者兼有外感症状既恶寒发热,鼻塞头痛,肢体酸痛等症。舌薄白或白腻,脉濡缓。
2.湿热壅滞
证候:腹痛即泻,泻下急迫,势如水注,或泻下不爽,粪色黄褐而臭,烦热口渴,小便短赤,肛门灼热,舌质红,苔黄腻,脉濡数或滑数。
3.暑湿壅滞
证候:发于盛夏之时,腹痛泄泻,泻下如水,暴急量多,粪色黄褐,伴见发热心烦,胸闷脘痞,泛恶纳呆,自汗面垢,口渴尿赤。
4.饮食停滞
证候:腹痛肠鸣,泻后痛减,泻下粪便臭如败卵,夹有不消化之物,伴见脘腹痞满,嗳腐酸臭,不思饮食。
5.肝气乘脾
证候:肠鸣攻痛,腹痛即泻,泻后痛缓,每因抑郁恼怒或情绪紧张而诱发,平素多有胸胁胀闷,嗳气食少,矢气频作。
6.脾胃虚弱
证候:大便时溏时泻,反复发作,稍有饮食不慎,大便次数即多,夹见不化水谷,伴见饮食减少,脘腹胀闷不舒,面色少华,肢倦乏力。
7.肾阳虚衰
证候:每于黎明之前,脐腹作痛,继则肠鸣而泻,完谷不化,泻后则安,伴见形寒肢冷,腹部喜暖,腰膝酸软。
8.中气下陷
证候:多由久泻或大病或久病导致的久泻不止,甚者脱肛,伴见小腹坠胀,纳呆,少气懒言,体倦肢软,渴喜温饮,消瘦等。
9.上热下寒
证候:肠鸣下利,干呕呕吐,伴见心下痞满,口渴喜饮,偶有口苦,心中烦闷,小腹喜温等。
西医治疗泄泻强调明确病因,诊断程序较为复杂,治疗多对症处理,疗效并不令人满意,而讲究辨证施治的中医也没有针对肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于针对现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种针对肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪10-20g、黄精10-20g、党参10-20g、地榆10-20g、鸡血藤8-18g、巴戟天8-18g、.菟丝子8-18g、芡实8-18g、山药8-18g、杜仲8-18g、茯苓5-12g、淫羊藿5-12g、枸杞子5-12g、吴茱萸4-10g、鹿茸4-10g、狗脊4-10g、骨碎补4-10g、白术4-10g、葫芦巴3-8g、麦芽3-8g、干姜1-5g、花椒1-5g、莲子1-5g、五味子1-5g、仙茅1-5g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪12-18g、黄精12-18g、党参12-18g、地榆12-18g、鸡血藤10-15g、巴戟天10-15g、.菟丝子10-15g、芡实10-15g、山药10-15g、杜仲10-15g、茯苓6-10g、淫羊藿6-10g、枸杞子6-10g、吴茱萸5-8g、鹿茸5-8g、狗脊5-8g、骨碎补5-8g、白术5-8g、葫芦巴4-6g、麦芽4-6g、干姜2-4g、花椒2-4g、莲子2-4g、五味子2-4g、仙茅2-4g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪10g、黄精10g、党参10g、地榆10g、鸡血藤8g、巴戟天8g、.菟丝子8g、芡实8g、山药8g、杜仲8g、茯苓5g、淫羊藿5g、枸杞子5g、吴茱萸4g、鹿茸4g、狗脊4g、骨碎补4g、白术4g、葫芦巴3g、麦芽3g、干姜1g、花椒1g、莲子1g、五味子1g、仙茅1g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪20g、黄精20g、党参20g、地榆20g、鸡血藤18g、巴戟天18g、.菟丝子18g、芡实18g、山药18g、杜仲18g、茯苓12g、淫羊藿12g、枸杞子12g、吴茱萸10g、鹿茸10g、狗脊10g、骨碎补10g、白术10g、葫芦巴8g、麦芽8g、干姜5g、花椒5g、莲子5g、五味子5g、仙茅5g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:其由下述组分制成:黄芪12g、黄精12g、党参12g、地榆12g、鸡血藤10g、巴戟天10g、.菟丝子10g、芡实10g、山药10g、杜仲10g、茯苓6g、淫羊藿6g、枸杞子6g、吴茱萸5g、鹿茸5g、狗脊5g、骨碎补5g、白术5g、葫芦巴4g、麦芽4g、干姜2g、花椒2g、莲子2g、五味子2g、仙茅2g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:其由下述组分制成:黄芪15g、黄精15g、党参15g、地榆15g、鸡血藤12g、巴戟天12g、.菟丝子12g、芡实12g、山药12g、杜仲12g、茯苓8g、淫羊藿8g、枸杞子8g、吴茱萸6g、鹿茸6g、狗脊6g、骨碎补6g、白术6g、葫芦巴5g、麦芽5g、干姜3g、花椒3g、莲子3g、五味子3g、仙茅3g。
优化的,上述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪18g、黄精18g、党参18g、地榆18g、鸡血藤15g、巴戟天15g、.菟丝子15g、芡实15g、山药15g、杜仲15g、茯苓10g、淫羊藿10g、枸杞子10g、吴茱萸8g、鹿茸8g、狗脊8g、骨碎补8g、白术8g、葫芦巴6g、麦芽6g、干姜4g、花椒4g、莲子4g、五味子4g、仙茅4g。
上述一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将黄芪10-20g、黄精10-20g、党参10-20g、地榆10-20g、鸡血藤8-18g、巴戟天8-18g、.菟丝子8-18g、芡实8-18g、山药8-18g、杜仲8-18g、茯苓5-12g、淫羊藿5-12g、枸杞子5-12g、吴茱萸4-10g、鹿茸4-10g、狗脊4-10g、骨碎补4-10g、白术4-10g、葫芦巴3-8g、麦芽3-8g、干姜1-5g、花椒1-5g、莲子1-5g、五味子1-5g、仙茅1-5g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材,浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次,头煎30-40分钟,倒出煎液后加水浸没,二煎20-30分钟,倒出煎液后加水浸没,三煎10-20分钟后,将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明针对治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.27%,最高可达99.04%,平均治愈率为96.54%,总有效率100%,非常适合治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻,并且,本药见效快,当天有效者可达64.62%,5天即可全部有效,治愈周期短,本中药组合物纯中药制成,具有无毒副作用,无药物依赖的担忧。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,以便本领域技术人员可以更好的了解本发明,但并不因此限制本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪10g、黄精10g、党参10g、地榆10g、鸡血藤8g、巴戟天8g、.菟丝子8g、芡实8g、山药8g、杜仲8g、茯苓5g、淫羊藿5g、枸杞子5g、吴茱萸4g、鹿茸4g、狗脊4g、骨碎补4g、白术4g、葫芦巴3g、麦芽3g、干姜1g、花椒1g、莲子1g、五味子1g、仙茅1g。
实施例2
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪20g、黄精20g、党参20g、地榆20g、鸡血藤18g、巴戟天18g、.菟丝子18g、芡实18g、山药18g、杜仲18g、茯苓12g、淫羊藿12g、枸杞子12g、吴茱萸10g、鹿茸10g、狗脊10g、骨碎补10g、白术10g、葫芦巴8g、麦芽8g、干姜5g、花椒5g、莲子5g、五味子5g、仙茅5g。
实施例3
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:其由下述组分制成:黄芪12g、黄精12g、党参12g、地榆12g、鸡血藤10g、巴戟天10g、.菟丝子10g、芡实10g、山药10g、杜仲10g、茯苓6g、淫羊藿6g、枸杞子6g、吴茱萸5g、鹿茸5g、狗脊5g、骨碎补5g、白术5g、葫芦巴4g、麦芽4g、干姜2g、花椒2g、莲子2g、五味子2g、仙茅2g。
实施例4
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:其由下述组分制成:黄芪15g、黄精15g、党参15g、地榆15g、鸡血藤12g、巴戟天12g、.菟丝子12g、芡实12g、山药12g、杜仲12g、茯苓8g、淫羊藿8g、枸杞子8g、吴茱萸6g、鹿茸6g、狗脊6g、骨碎补6g、白术6g、葫芦巴5g、麦芽5g、干姜3g、花椒3g、莲子3g、五味子3g、仙茅3g。
实施例5
一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其由下述组分制成:黄芪18g、黄精18g、党参18g、地榆18g、鸡血藤15g、巴戟天15g、.菟丝子15g、芡实15g、山药15g、杜仲15g、茯苓10g、淫羊藿10g、枸杞子10g、吴茱萸8g、鹿茸8g、狗脊8g、骨碎补8g、白术8g、葫芦巴6g、麦芽6g、干姜4g、花椒4g、莲子4g、五味子4g、仙茅4g。
临床试验
临床病例520例,其中男性280例,女性240例,年龄16-66岁,病程1-5月,平均2.5月。
将520病例分为5组,每组在性别、年龄、病程、症状及体征均基本一致,具有可比性(p>0.05)。
适应症:诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
①大便稀薄或如水样,次数增多,可伴腹胀腹痛等症;
②起病突然,病程短,可伴有恶寒、发热等症;
③饮食不当,受寒凉或情绪变化可诱发;
④大便常规可见少许红、白细胞,大便培养致病菌阳性或阴性。
并有如下症状:每于黎明之前,脐腹作痛,继则肠鸣而泻,完谷不化,泻后则安,伴见形寒肢冷,腹部喜暖,腰膝酸软。
用法用量:每日一副药,分两次,早晚各一副,一次100ml,连续观察4周。
治疗结果:
参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》指定:
治愈:大便正常,其他症状消失,临床检验正常;
好转:大便次数明显减少,其他症状改善;
未愈:症状未见改善。
治疗结果见表1、表2。
由上表可以看出本发明针对治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的临床实验治愈率高于93.27%,最高可达99.04%,平均治愈率为96.54%,总有效率100%,非常适合治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻,并且,本药见效快,当天有效者可达64.62%,5天即可全部有效,治愈周期短,本中药组合物纯中药制成,具有无毒副作用,无药物依赖的担忧。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于,其包括下述组分制成:黄芪10-20g、黄精10-20g、党参10-20g、地榆10-20g、鸡血藤8-18g、巴戟天8-18g、.菟丝子8-18g、芡实8-18g、山药8-18g、杜仲8-18g、茯苓5-12g、淫羊藿5-12g、枸杞子5-12g、吴茱萸4-10g、鹿茸4-10g、狗脊4-10g、骨碎补4-10g、白术4-10g、葫芦巴3-8g、麦芽3-8g、干姜1-5g、花椒1-5g、莲子1-5g、五味子1-5g、仙茅1-5g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪12-18g、黄精12-18g、党参12-18g、地榆12-18g、鸡血藤10-15g、巴戟天10-15g、.菟丝子10-15g、芡实10-15g、山药10-15g、杜仲10-15g、茯苓6-10g、淫羊藿6-10g、枸杞子6-10g、吴茱萸5-8g、鹿茸5-8g、狗脊5-8g、骨碎补5-8g、白术5-8g、葫芦巴4-6g、麦芽4-6g、干姜2-4g、花椒2-4g、莲子2-4g、五味子2-4g、仙茅2-4g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪10g、黄精10g、党参10g、地榆10g、鸡血藤8g、巴戟天8g、.菟丝子8g、芡实8g、山药8g、杜仲8g、茯苓5g、淫羊藿5g、枸杞子5g、吴茱萸4g、鹿茸4g、狗脊4g、骨碎补4g、白术4g、葫芦巴3g、麦芽3g、干姜1g、花椒1g、莲子1g、五味子1g、仙茅1g。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪20g、黄精20g、党参20g、地榆20g、鸡血藤18g、巴戟天18g、.菟丝子18g、芡实18g、山药18g、杜仲18g、茯苓12g、淫羊藿12g、枸杞子12g、吴茱萸10g、鹿茸10g、狗脊10g、骨碎补10g、白术10g、葫芦巴8g、麦芽8g、干姜5g、花椒5g、莲子5g、五味子5g、仙茅5g。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪12g、黄精12g、党参12g、地榆12g、鸡血藤10g、巴戟天10g、.菟丝子10g、芡实10g、山药10g、杜仲10g、茯苓6g、淫羊藿6g、枸杞子6g、吴茱萸5g、鹿茸5g、狗脊5g、骨碎补5g、白术5g、葫芦巴4g、麦芽4g、干姜2g、花椒2g、莲子2g、五味子2g、仙茅2g。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪15g、黄精15g、党参15g、地榆15g、鸡血藤12g、巴戟天12g、.菟丝子12g、芡实12g、山药12g、杜仲12g、茯苓8g、淫羊藿8g、枸杞子8g、吴茱萸6g、鹿茸6g、狗脊6g、骨碎补6g、白术6g、葫芦巴5g、麦芽5g、干姜3g、花椒3g、莲子3g、五味子3g、仙茅3g。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药,其特征在于:其由如下组分组成:黄芪18g、黄精18g、党参18g、地榆18g、鸡血藤15g、巴戟天15g、.菟丝子15g、芡实15g、山药15g、杜仲15g、茯苓10g、淫羊藿10g、枸杞子10g、吴茱萸8g、鹿茸8g、狗脊8g、骨碎补8g、白术8g、葫芦巴6g、麦芽6g、干姜4g、花椒4g、莲子4g、五味子4g、仙茅4g。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肾阳虚衰型泄泻的中药的制备方法,包括如下步骤:将黄芪10-20g、黄精10-20g、党参10-20g、地榆10-20g、鸡血藤8-18g、巴戟天8-18g、.菟丝子8-18g、芡实8-18g、山药8-18g、杜仲8-18g、茯苓5-12g、淫羊藿5-12g、枸杞子5-12g、吴茱萸4-10g、鹿茸4-10g、狗脊4-10g、骨碎补4-10g、白术4-10g、葫芦巴3-8g、麦芽3-8g、干姜1-5g、花椒1-5g、莲子1-5g、五味子1-5g、仙茅1-5g放入砂锅中加水浸没中药材,浸泡1-2小时后煎煮3次,头煎30-40分钟,倒出煎液后加水浸没,二煎20-30分钟,倒出煎液后加水浸没,三煎10-20分钟后,将3次煎液合并过滤即得。
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