CN105343755A - 一种山楂养胃中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种山楂养胃中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105343755A
CN105343755A CN201510927438.9A CN201510927438A CN105343755A CN 105343755 A CN105343755 A CN 105343755A CN 201510927438 A CN201510927438 A CN 201510927438A CN 105343755 A CN105343755 A CN 105343755A
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华坚
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Abstract

一种山楂养胃中药组合物及其制备方法，涉及中药领域。本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂20～40份、阿胶1～5份、山药5～10份、当归5～10份、大枣5～10份、黑豆5～10份、茯苓1～5份、五味子1～5份、甘草1～5份、白头翁1～5份、川朴1～5份、葛根1～5份、刺五加1～5份、丁香1～5份、陈皮5～10份、鸡内金1～5份、川贝母1～5份、砂仁1～5份、石斛1～5份、三七1～5份、炒麦芽5～10份。由各原料烘干、粉碎后加水煎煮制得。本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备工艺简单，疗效显著。

Description

一种山楂养胃中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，生活节奏的加快、生活压力的增大，人们一日三餐的规律性液越来也差，进食时间不规律已经成为某些人群生活中的常态，这样不可避免的会患上胃病。胃病的总发病率约占人口的20％左右。年龄越大，发病率越高。其根本原因是人体保护性机制与损伤性机制失衡所致。其表现形式有多种，如恶心、泛酸、打嗝、饭后饱胀感、压迫感，胃酸、胃痛、胃胀、胃寒、胃痉挛等，给人们的生活带来极大不便。一般传统的药物会有或多或少的副作用，而且易复发，使得胃病难以根治。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题，本发明提供一种山楂养胃中药组合物及其制备方法。本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂20～40份、阿胶1～5份、山药5～10份、当归5～10份、大枣5～10份、黑豆5～10份、茯苓1～5份、五味子1～5份、甘草1～5份、白头翁1～5份、川朴1～5份、葛根1～5份、刺五加1～5份、丁香1～5份、陈皮5～10份、鸡内金1～5份、川贝母1～5份、砂仁1～5份、石斛1～5份、三七1～5份、炒麦芽5～10份。
进一步地，本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂25～35份、阿胶2～4份、山药6～8份、当归6～8份、大枣6～8份、黑豆6～8份、茯苓2～4份、五味子2～4份、甘草2～4份、白头翁2～4份、川朴2～4份、葛根2～4份、刺五加2～4份、丁香2～4份、陈皮2～4份、鸡内金2～4份、川贝母2～4份、砂仁2～4份、石斛2～4份、三七2～4份、炒麦芽6～8份。
具体地，本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂30、阿胶3份、山药7份、当归7份、大枣7份、黑豆7份、茯苓3份、五味子3份、甘草3份、白头翁3份、川朴3份、葛根3份、刺五加3份、丁香3份、陈皮3份、鸡内金3份、川贝母3份、砂仁3份、石斛3份、三七3份、炒麦芽7份。
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物的制备方法为：按上述配方量，将各原料洗净、烘干粉碎后加入3～8倍重量的水中，煎煮20min～1h，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入3～8倍重量的水中，煎煮1h～3h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
具体地，本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物的制备方法为：按上述配方量，将各原料洗净、烘干粉碎后加入5倍重量的水中，煎煮30min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入4倍重量的水中，煎煮2h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
本发明的主要组分中：
山楂味酸、甘、性微温，归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃，行气散瘀，化浊降脂。用于肉食积滞，胃脘胀满，泻痢腹痛，瘀血经闭，产后瘀阻，心腹刺痛，胸痹心痛，疝气疼痛，高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞，泻痢不爽。
当归味甘、辛，性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡，肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
阿胶补血滋阴，润燥，止血。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，心烦不眠，肺燥咳嗽。
山药性平，味甘，无毒。归脾、肺、肾经。《本草纲目》认为山药能“益肾气、健脾胃、止泻痢、化瘫涎、润毛皮”。大枣味甘性温、归脾胃经，有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性的功能；含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、有机酸、维生素A、维生素C、多种微量钙以及氨基酸等丰富的营养成份。
黑豆味甘，性微寒，性平、入脾、肾经。补肾益阴，健脾利湿，除热解毒。
陈皮：味苦、辛，性温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾，燥湿化痰。用于脘腹胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
炒麦芽：主治食积不消，脘腹胀痛，脾虚食少，乳汗郁积，乳房胀痛，妇女断乳。
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物以山楂为君药，山药、当归、陈皮、大枣、黑豆和炒麦芽为臣药，阿胶、茯苓、五味子、白头翁、川朴、葛根、刺五加、丁香、鸡内金、川贝母、砂仁、石斛、三七为佐药，甘草为使药。通过科学配伍，各药味协同作用，全方补而不滞，温而不燥，具有消食健胃、理气健脾、化浊降脂、消食导滞、清热燥湿、泻火解毒、化瘀止痛之功，可用于治疗各种类型的胃炎及相关的胃肠疾病。并且制备工艺简单，疗效显著。
为了更好地理解和实施，下面详细说明本发明。
具体实施方式
制备实施例1
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备方法为：
将山楂25克、阿胶3克、山药5克、当归5克、大枣5克、黑豆5克、茯苓1克、五味子1克、甘草1克、白头翁1克、川朴1克、葛根1克、刺五加1克、丁香1克、陈皮5克、鸡内金1克、川贝母1克、砂仁1克、石斛1克、三七1克、炒麦芽5克洗净、烘干粉碎后加入3倍重量的水中，煎煮20min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入3倍重量的水中，煎煮1h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
制备实施例2
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备方法为：
将山楂30克、阿胶5克、山药10克、当归10克、大枣10克、黑豆10克、茯苓5克、五味子5克、甘草5克、白头翁5克、川朴5克、葛根5克、刺五加5克、丁香5克、陈皮10克、鸡内金5克、川贝母5克、砂仁5克、石斛5克、三七5克、炒麦芽10克洗净、烘干粉碎后加入8倍重量的水中，煎煮1h，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入8倍重量的水中，煎煮3h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
制备实施例3
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备方法为：
将山楂35克、阿胶2克、山药6克、当归6克、大枣6克、黑豆6克、茯苓2克、五味子2克、甘草2克、白头翁2克、川朴2克、葛根2克、刺五加2克、丁香2克、陈皮2克、鸡内金2克、川贝母2克、砂仁2克、石斛2克、三七2克、炒麦芽6克洗净、烘干粉碎后加入4倍重量的水中，煎煮40min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入4倍重量的水中，煎煮1.5h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
制备实施例4
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备方法为：
将山楂25克、阿胶4克、山药8克、当归8克、大枣8克、黑豆8克、茯苓4克、五味子4克、甘草4克、白头翁4克、川朴4克、葛根4克、刺五加4克、丁香4克、陈皮4克、鸡内金4克、川贝母4克、砂仁4克、石斛4克、三七4克、炒麦芽8克洗净、烘干粉碎后加入7倍重量的水中，煎煮50min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入7倍重量的水中，煎煮2.5h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
制备实施例5
本发明的山楂养胃中药组合物制备方法为：
将山楂30、阿胶3克、山药7克、当归7克、大枣7克、黑豆7克、茯苓3克、五味子3克、甘草3克、白头翁3克、川朴3克、葛根3克、刺五加3克、丁香3克、陈皮3克、鸡内金3克、川贝母3克、砂仁3克、石斛3克、三七3克、炒麦芽7克洗净、烘干粉碎后加入5倍重量的水中，煎煮30min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入4倍重量的水中，煎煮2h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
病例实施例
1.赵某，男，45岁，诊断为慢性胃炎，临床表现为吞酸、厌食、打嗝等，病程至少5年，2013年8月开始服用本发明实施例1制得的山楂养胃中药组合物，每日2次，每次200ml，2个月后症状消失，继续服用3个月后停药，至今无复发。
2.张某，女，27岁，诊断为急性胃炎，临床表现为上腹部胀满不适、疼痛、恶心、等症状等，发病第二天开始服用本发明实施例2制得的山楂养胃中药组合物，每日3次，每次200ml，3天后症状消失，全部服药过程无任何副作用。
3.王某，男，52岁，诊断为慢性糜烂性胃炎，临床表现为饭后饱胀、泛酸、嗳气、无规律性腹痛及消化不良等症状。病程至少7年，2011年11月开始服用本发明实施例3制得的山楂养胃中药组合物，每日2次，每次200ml，3个月后症状消失，继续服用4个月后停药，至今无复发。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，如果对本发明的各种改动或变形不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变形属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变形。

Claims (5)

1.一种山楂养胃中药组合物，其特征在于由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂20～40份、阿胶1～5份、山药5～10份、当归5～10份、大枣5～10份、黑豆5～10份、茯苓1～5份、五味子1～5份、甘草1～5份、白头翁1～5份、川朴1～5份、葛根1～5份、刺五加1～5份、丁香1～5份、陈皮5～10份、鸡内金1～5份、川贝母1～5份、砂仁1～5份、石斛1～5份、三七1～5份、炒麦芽5～10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的山楂养胃中药组合物，其特征在于由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂25～35份、阿胶2～4份、山药6～8份、当归6～8份、大枣6～8份、黑豆6～8份、茯苓2～4份、五味子2～4份、甘草2～4份、白头翁2～4份、川朴2～4份、葛根2～4份、刺五加2～4份、丁香2～4份、陈皮2～4份、鸡内金2～4份、川贝母2～4份、砂仁2～4份、石斛2～4份、三七2～4份、炒麦芽6～8份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的山楂养胃中药组合物，其特征在于由以下重量份的组分组成：山楂30份、阿胶3份、山药7份、当归7份、大枣7份、黑豆7份、茯苓3份、五味子3份、甘草3份、白头翁3份、川朴3份、葛根3份、刺五加3份、丁香3份、陈皮3份、鸡内金3份、川贝母3份、砂仁3份、石斛3份、三七3份、炒麦芽7份。
4.制备权利要求1～3任意一项所述的山楂养胃中药组合物的方法，其特征在于：按上述配方量，将各原料洗净、烘干粉碎后加入3～8倍重量的水中，煎煮20min～1h，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入3～8倍重量的水中，煎煮1h～3h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的山楂养胃中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：按上述配方量，将各原料洗净、烘干粉碎后加入5倍重量的水中，煎煮30min，分离提取液与不溶物，将不溶物再次加入4倍重量的水中，煎煮2h，弃去不溶物，合并提取液，即得。
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