CN105340436A - Armoracia rusticana planting machine - Google Patents
Armoracia rusticana planting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105340436A CN105340436A CN201510793399.8A CN201510793399A CN105340436A CN 105340436 A CN105340436 A CN 105340436A CN 201510793399 A CN201510793399 A CN 201510793399A CN 105340436 A CN105340436 A CN 105340436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- horseradish
- fugou
- pipe
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003555 analeptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019604 hot taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A disclosed armoracia rusticana planting machine comprises a machine frame, a traction frame and a control seat both installed at the upper part of the machine frame, a plurality of sowing pipes installed at the anterior part of the machine frame, a ditch-covering shovel installed under the posterior part of the machine frame, a power wheel installed on the machine frame and below the control seat, and a seed-metering mechanism installed on the sowing pipes and connected with the machine frame; and the seed-metering mechanism comprises a pallet and a seed pouring pipe group on the pallet, the position, corresponding to the sowing pipes, on the pallet is provided with through holes, a gear transmission group is connected with the seed pouring pipe group, a transmission shaft is connected with the gear transmission group, and the power wheel is connected with the transmission shaft via a chain wheel and a chain. According to the planting machine, the sowing pipes are used to ditch, the seed pouring pipe group is used to pour seeds, and the ditch-covering shovel is used to cover the ditch with soil, and thus mechanized plantation of armoracia rusticana seedlings is realized. Also, because the installation position of the sowing pipes relative to the machine frame and the gear transmission group are adjustable, the line spacing and the plant spacing of armoracia rusticana seedlings are adjustable and controllable, the sowing depth is guaranteed to be consistent, seedling emergency time is consistent after sowing is performed, the seedlings are neat and robust, and output is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horseradish planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Horseradish is a Plants, and its root has hot taste, can make flavouring or directly eat; Plant is capable of using as feed.And it is a herb, taste is pungent; Warm in nature.Return stomach; Courage; Urinary bladder channel.Effect: indigestion; Difficult urination; Cholecystitis; Arthritis.Horseradish is rich in the mineral matter such as various vitamin and iron, calcium, phosphorus, cobalt, zinc.Medicinal taking orally makes analeptic, and external application is drawn red; Horseradish has effect of diuresis, excitor nerve.
Horseradish planting area is mainly distributed in three provinces in the northeast of China.In recent years, along with export volume rises, planting area expands the provinces such as Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui gradually to, cultivated area about 3,000 ten thousand mu.At present, domestic basic by artificial planting, production efficiency is low, and the sowing uniformity is low, emergence rate is not high, and seedling-growing time is uneven, has a strong impact on horseradish output.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of horseradish planter, the line-spacing of horseradish sowing, spacing in the rows is adjustable, and the depth is consistent, and sowing efficiency improves greatly, and after planting consistent, the Miao Qimiao of seedling-growing time strengthens, and output is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of horseradish planter, comprise frame, be arranged on the hitch frame of upper rack, manipulation seat, be arranged on some seeding pipes of frame front, be arranged on the Fugou shovel of frame lower rear, be arranged on the power wheel in manipulation under-seat frame, be arranged on the feed mechanism be connected on seeding pipe and with frame, described feed mechanism comprises pallet, be positioned at the seed casting pipe group on pallet, on pallet, corresponding seeding pipe place arranges through hole, gear drive group connects seed casting pipe group, power transmission shaft connects gear drive group, power wheel is by sprocket wheel and chain connection for transmission axle.
Further, described Fugou shovel is V-shaped structure, and the summit of its V-shaped structure is towards seeding pipe; Described seeding pipe is the cylinder that angle is opened in bottom, and angle direction is shoveled towards Fugou, and the upper end of seeding pipe is provided with adapting table.
Further, described Fugou shovel and seeding pipe interval are arranged, and seeding pipe arranges 2-5 root, and Fugou shovel correspondence arranges 3-6.
Further, described seed casting pipe group comprises 3-8 root seed casting pipe, and seed casting pipe group is identical with seeding pipe magnitude setting.
Further, described power wheel is circular steel wheel, steel wheel outer surface is provided with and takes off the thin end of the scroll.
Further, described seeding pipe is connected by bolt or U-shaped screw rod with frame with Fugou shovel, for regulating line space and the trench digging depth.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is: ditched by seeding pipe, seed casting pipe group is charged seed, Fugou shovel earthing, achieve the mechanized cultivation of horseradish seedling, simultaneously due to the installation site of seeding pipe and frame and gear drive group adjustable, achieve line-spacing and spacing in the rows controllable that horseradish plants, ensure that the depth of sowing is consistent, sowing efficiency improves greatly, and after planting seedling-growing time is consistent, Miao Qimiao strong, and output is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (not comprising feed mechanism);
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feed mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, hitch frame, 3, manipulation seat, 4, seeding pipe, 5, Fugou shovel, 6, power wheel, 7, feed mechanism, 71, pallet, 72, seed casting pipe group, 73, gear drive group, 74, power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
A kind of horseradish planter as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 1, be arranged on the hitch frame 2 of upper rack, manipulation seat 3, be arranged on some seeding pipes 4 of frame front, be arranged on the Fugou shovel 5 of frame lower rear, be arranged on the power wheel 6 on manipulation seat 3 times methods, racks, be arranged on the feed mechanism 7 be connected on seeding pipe and with frame, described feed mechanism comprises pallet 71, be positioned at the seed casting pipe group 72 on pallet, on pallet 71, corresponding seeding pipe 4 place arranges through hole, gear drive group 73 connects seed casting pipe group 72, power transmission shaft 74 connects gear drive group 73, power wheel 6 is by sprocket wheel and chain connection for transmission axle 74.
Described Fugou shovel 5 is V-shaped structure, and the summit of its V-shaped structure is towards seeding pipe 4; Described seeding pipe 4 is for opening the cylinder of angle in bottom, and angle direction is towards Fugou shovel 5, and the upper end of seeding pipe 4 is provided with adapting table.
Described Fugou shovel 5 and seeding pipe 4 interval are arranged, and seeding pipe 4 arranges 2-5 root, and Fugou is shoveled 5 correspondences and arranged 3-6.Fugou shovel 5 is more than seeding pipe 4, and interval of staggering is arranged, and this ensure that the soil that seeding pipe is ditched can be rolled back by Fugou shovel, is formed and well cover.
Described seed casting pipe group 72 comprises 3-8 root seed casting pipe, and seed casting pipe group 72 is identical with seeding pipe 4 magnitude setting.
Described power wheel 6 is circular steel wheel, steel wheel outer surface is provided with and takes off the thin end of the scroll.Power wheel generally arranges two, and the traction due to hauling machine drives power wheel to rotate, and takes off the power that tractive force is effectively changed into rotation by the thin end of the scroll, ensures the rotation of seed casting pipe group.
Described seeding pipe 4 is connected by bolt or U-shaped screw rod with frame 1 with Fugou shovel 5, for regulating line space and the trench digging depth.
Horseradish plantation generally adopts vegetative propagation, namely uses root cottage propagation, and planting root length is 10-15cm, adopts existing seed planter to sow, and must carry out single seeding, equidistantly sows.The present invention drives seed casting pipe group to rotate by power wheel walking, and seed casting pipe group preferably comprises 8 seed casting pipes, when single seed casting pipe forwards align suitable for reading with seeding pipe to, plant root free-falling under gravity, fall in seeding pipe ditches, Fugou shovel is propped up ditch again, is embedded in soil planting root.
The present invention is for reducing equipment cost and simplified design, and still adopt human assistance operation, upper rack is equipped with manipulation seat, above being sitting in, horseradish seedling is put into seed casting pipe by personnel.Use checking through actual, machine is operated by 4 people, and operating efficiency per hour can reach about 6 mu, is 30 times of artificial planting horseradish efficiency, and the sowing horseradish depth is consistent, and seedling-growing time is consistent, and Miao Qimiao strengthens, and growth potential is strong, and output is high, volume increase more than 20% per mu.
The present invention is ditched by seeding pipe, seed casting pipe group is charged seed, Fugou shovel earthing, achieve the mechanized cultivation of horseradish seedling, simultaneously due to the installation site of seeding pipe and frame and gear drive group adjustable, achieve line-spacing and spacing in the rows controllable that horseradish plants, ensure that the depth of sowing is consistent, sowing efficiency improves greatly, and after planting seedling-growing time is consistent, Miao Qimiao strong, and output is high.Present device reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use, low price.
Above embodiment is the explanation to content of the present invention, not as the restriction to content of the present invention, every those skilled in the art on basis disclosed in the application without creationary variation, all in the protection domain of the application.
Claims (6)
1. a horseradish planter, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), be arranged on the hitch frame (2) of upper rack, manipulation seat (3), be arranged on some seeding pipes (4) of frame front, be arranged on Fugou shovel (5) of frame lower rear, be arranged on the power wheel (6) on methods, rack under manipulation seat (3), be arranged on the feed mechanism (7) be connected on seeding pipe and with frame, described feed mechanism comprises pallet (71), be positioned at the seed casting pipe group (72) on pallet, upper corresponding seeding pipe (4) place of pallet (71) arranges through hole, gear drive group (73) connects seed casting pipe group (72), power transmission shaft (74) connects gear drive group (73), power wheel (6) is by sprocket wheel and chain connection for transmission axle (74).
2. horseradish planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Fugou shovel (5) is V-shaped structure, and the summit of its V-shaped structure is towards seeding pipe (4); Described seeding pipe (4) is for opening the cylinder of angle in bottom, and angle direction is towards Fugou shovel (5), and the upper end of seeding pipe (4) is provided with adapting table.
3. horseradish planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Fugou shovel (5) and seeding pipe (4) interval are arranged, and seeding pipe (4) arranges 2-5 root, and Fugou shovel (5) correspondence arranges 3-6.
4. horseradish planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed casting pipe group (72) comprises 3-8 root seed casting pipe, and seed casting pipe group (72) is identical with seeding pipe (4) magnitude setting.
5. horseradish planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power wheel (6) is circular steel wheel, steel wheel outer surface is provided with and takes off the thin end of the scroll.
6. horseradish planter according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described seeding pipe (4) is connected by bolt or U-shaped screw rod with frame (1) with Fugou shovel (5), for regulating line space and the trench digging depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793399.8A CN105340436A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Armoracia rusticana planting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793399.8A CN105340436A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Armoracia rusticana planting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340436A true CN105340436A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Family
ID=55316739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510793399.8A Pending CN105340436A (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2015-11-18 | Armoracia rusticana planting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105340436A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171085A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 日照华美食品股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Cochleariae officinalis plantation equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041879U (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1989-08-02 | 北京农业工程大学 | Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding |
| CN2490806Y (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-15 | 河南省邓州丰奇集团 | Tobacco seedling transplanter |
| CN201011762Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-01-30 | 冯康健 | Semi-automatic drum-type transplanting machine |
| CN201199790Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-04 | 张桂荣 | Device for replanting cigarette seedling |
| CN202406490U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-05 | 四川农业大学 | Anti-winding soil covering furrowing device |
| CN104126352A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-05 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Transplanter |
| CN104855016A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-26 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fixed-distance cultivating machine for saline-alkali soil |
-
2015
- 2015-11-18 CN CN201510793399.8A patent/CN105340436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041879U (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1989-08-02 | 北京农业工程大学 | Transplanter of pot-planted beet seeding |
| CN2490806Y (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-15 | 河南省邓州丰奇集团 | Tobacco seedling transplanter |
| CN201011762Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-01-30 | 冯康健 | Semi-automatic drum-type transplanting machine |
| CN201199790Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-04 | 张桂荣 | Device for replanting cigarette seedling |
| CN202406490U (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-09-05 | 四川农业大学 | Anti-winding soil covering furrowing device |
| CN104126352A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-05 | 开鲁县吉祥农机制造有限责任公司 | Transplanter |
| CN104855016A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-26 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fixed-distance cultivating machine for saline-alkali soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171085A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-12-07 | 日照华美食品股份有限公司 | A kind of Radix Cochleariae officinalis plantation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |