CN105334737B - A kind of sliding mode observer optimization method and system - Google Patents

A kind of sliding mode observer optimization method and system Download PDF

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CN105334737B
CN105334737B CN201510857467.2A CN201510857467A CN105334737B CN 105334737 B CN105334737 B CN 105334737B CN 201510857467 A CN201510857467 A CN 201510857467A CN 105334737 B CN105334737 B CN 105334737B
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mode observer
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CN105334737A (en
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李磊
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of sliding mode observer optimization methods and system, this method to include:According to the parameter of electric machine, the state space of sliding mode observer is constructed;Wherein, the type of above-mentioned sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, and above-mentioned state space includes the switching function of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;The power of power item is configured to reflect the first function of the robustness of above-mentioned sliding mode observer as variable using in switching function, and is configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;Linear superposition is carried out to first function and second function, obtains the object function using power as variable;Using one-dimensional optimization, optimizing processing is carried out to object function, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as to the optimal value of power.In the application, by one-dimensional optimization, thus the observation error of sliding mode observer can be reduced to obtain corresponding optimizing value by carrying out optimizing processing to above-mentioned object function, and ensure that sliding mode observer has enough robustness simultaneously.

Description

A kind of sliding mode observer optimization method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to sliding formwork control technical field, more particularly to a kind of sliding mode observer optimization method and system.
Background technology
Sliding mode observer is a kind of state observer designed using sliding formwork control principle, with simple in structure, robust The advantages that property is strong and good dynamic response characteristic.
However, during practical application, the switching function of sliding mode observer can cause chattering phenomenon, to increase cunning The observation error of mould observer.
In summary as can be seen that how to reduce the observation error of sliding mode observer, and ensure that sliding mode observer has foot Enough robustness are that have problem to be solved at present.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliding mode observer optimization method and system, cunning can be reduced The observation error of mould observer, while it is also ensured that sliding mode observer has enough robustness.Its concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of sliding mode observer optimization method, including:
According to the parameter of electric machine, the state space of sliding mode observer is constructed;Wherein, the type of the sliding mode observer is power Tendency rate type, the state space include the switching function of the sliding mode observer;
Using the power of power item in the switching function as variable, it is configured to reflect the robust of the sliding mode observer The first function of property, and be configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of the sliding mode observer;
Linear superposition is carried out to the first function and the second function, obtains the target letter using the power as variable Number;
Using one-dimensional optimization, optimizing processing is carried out to the object function, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as The optimal value of the power.
Preferably, described to utilize one-dimensional optimization, the process of optimizing processing is carried out to the object function, including:It utilizes Fibonacci method carries out optimizing processing to the object function.
Preferably, the state space is:
Gain coefficient k in the state space1、k2、k3And k4Meet following condition:
Wherein, sign () indicates sign function;x1=iab, iabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x3=uab, uabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x2=ibc, ibcIndicate the current value between b phases and c phases;x4=ebc, ebcIndicate b The mutually inverse electromotive force between c phases;v1=uab, uabIndicate the voltage value between a phases and b phases;v2=ubc, ubcIndicate b phases and Voltage value between c phases;α1=-R/L1, α2=-1/L1, R expression armature internal resistances, L1It indicates between armature inductance and alternate mutual inductance Difference;e3Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;e4Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;S indicate with it is described The corresponding switching surface function of sliding mode observer;α indicates the power;Wherein, the formula (3) in the state space and formula (4) structure At the switching function.
Preferably, the first function is:
Wherein, α indicates the power;Em(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is m, counter electromotive force letter Number relative error standard deviation;E0(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is 0, the phase of back-emf signal To the standard deviation of error.
Preferably, the second function is specially B (α), wherein B (α) indicates the observation and reality of the sliding mode observer The standard deviation of relative error between actual value.
Preferably, described that linear superposition is carried out to the first function and the second function, obtain be with the power The process of the object function of variable, including:
The respectively described first function assigns corresponding weight coefficient with the second function and carries out being added processing, obtains The object function;Wherein, the object function is:
F (α)=PA (α)+QB (α)
Wherein, P indicates the weight coefficient of the first function A (α);Q indicates the weight coefficient of the second function B (α).
Preferably, the weight coefficient of the weight coefficient and second function B (α) of the first function A (α) determined Journey, including:
Obtain performance expectation information input by user;The performance expectation information includes user to the sliding mode observer The expectation index of the expectation index and the observation error to the sliding mode observer of robustness;
According to the performance expectation information, the corresponding relation data between preset expected performance information and weight coefficient In library, the weight coefficient of the weight coefficient and the second function B (α) of the first function A (α) is correspondingly found out.
Preferably, the sliding mode observer optimization method further includes:
After having carried out optimization processing to each sliding mode observer, according to preset assessment strategy, to this suboptimization place The effect of optimization of reason process is assessed automatically, and by obtained assessment information storage to assessing information database;
According to the preset amendment period, periodically using the assessment information database to being protected in the corresponding relation database The correspondence deposited carries out corresponding automatic amendment.
The invention also discloses a kind of sliding mode observer optimization systems, including:
State space constructing module, for according to the parameter of electric machine, constructing the state space of sliding mode observer;Wherein, described The type of sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, and the state space includes the switching function of the sliding mode observer;
Function construction module, for using the power of power item in the switching function as variable, being configured to reflection institute The first function of the robustness of sliding mode observer is stated, and is configured to reflect the second of the observation error of the sliding mode observer Function;
Function superposition module is obtained for carrying out linear superposition to the first function and the second function with described Power is the object function of variable;
Function optimizing module carries out optimizing processing, and will be mutually deserved for utilizing one-dimensional optimization to the object function To optimizing value be determined as the optimal value of the power.
Preferably, the function optimizing module, is specifically used for utilizing Fibonacci method, and optimizing is carried out to the object function Processing.
In the present invention, sliding mode observer optimization method includes:According to the parameter of electric machine, the state for constructing sliding mode observer is empty Between;Wherein, the type of above-mentioned sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, and above-mentioned state space includes cutting for above-mentioned sliding mode observer Exchange the letters number;The power of power item is configured to reflect the robustness of above-mentioned sliding mode observer as variable using in switching function First function, and be configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;To first function and second Function carries out linear superposition, obtains the object function using power as variable;Using one-dimensional optimization, optimizing is carried out to object function It handles, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as to the optimal value of power.As it can be seen that in the present invention, by with the power in power item It is secondary to be used as variable, construct the first function of the robustness for reflecting above-mentioned sliding mode observer and for reflecting above-mentioned sliding formwork The second function of the observation error of observer, then by one-dimensional optimization, to what is obtained using first function and second function Linear object function carries out optimizing processing, to obtain corresponding optimizing value, using the optimizing value as the optimal of above-mentioned power Value, thus can reduce the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer, and ensure that sliding mode observer has enough robustness simultaneously.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of sliding mode observer optimization method flow chart disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of specific sliding mode observer optimization method flow chart disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sliding mode observer optimization system structural schematic diagram disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 1 the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of sliding mode observer optimization method, this method includes:
Step S11:According to the parameter of electric machine, the state space of sliding mode observer is constructed;Wherein, the class of above-mentioned sliding mode observer Type is power tendency rate type, and above-mentioned state space includes the switching function of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;
Step S12:The power of power item is configured to reflect above-mentioned sliding mode observer as variable using in switching function The first function of robustness, and be configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;
Step S13:Linear superposition is carried out to first function and second function, obtains the target letter using above-mentioned power as variable Number;
Step S14:Using one-dimensional optimization, optimizing processing is carried out to object function, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is true It is set to the optimal value of above-mentioned power.
In the embodiment of the present invention, sliding mode observer optimization method includes:According to the parameter of electric machine, the shape of sliding mode observer is constructed State space;Wherein, the type of above-mentioned sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, and above-mentioned state space includes above-mentioned sliding mode observer Switching function;The power of power item is configured to reflect the robust of above-mentioned sliding mode observer as variable using in switching function The first function of property, and be configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;To first function and Second function carries out linear superposition, obtains the object function using power as variable;Using one-dimensional optimization, object function is carried out Optimizing is handled, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as to the optimal value of power.
As it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, by using the power in power item as variable, constructing for reflecting above-mentioned cunning The second function of the first function of the robustness of mould observer and observation error for reflecting above-mentioned sliding mode observer, then By one-dimensional optimization, optimizing processing is carried out to the linear object function obtained using first function and second function, to Corresponding optimizing value is obtained, using the optimizing value as the optimal value of above-mentioned power, thus can reduce the sight of above-mentioned sliding mode observer Error is surveyed, and ensures that sliding mode observer has enough robustness simultaneously.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of specific sliding mode observer optimization methods, relative to a upper embodiment, this reality It applies example and further instruction and optimization has been made to technical solution.Specifically:
Shown in Figure 2, upper embodiment step S14 carries out optimizing specifically, using Fibonacci method to object function Processing.It should be noted that above-mentioned Fibonacci method is a kind of one dimensional optimization method.Certainly, user can also according to itself Actual needs carries out optimizing processing, such as quadratic interpolattion using other kinds of one-dimensional optimization to above-mentioned object function.
In addition, the state space in above-described embodiment step S11 is specifically as follows:
Gain coefficient k in above-mentioned state space1、k2、k3And k4Meet following condition:
Wherein, sign () indicates sign function;x1=iab, iabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x3=uab, uabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x2=ibc, ibcIndicate the current value between b phases and c phases;x4=ebc, ebcIndicate b The mutually inverse electromotive force between c phases;v1=uab, uabIndicate the voltage value between a phases and b phases;v2=ubc, ubcIndicate b phases and Voltage value between c phases;α1=-R/L1, α2=-1/L1, R expression armature internal resistances, L1It indicates between armature inductance and alternate mutual inductance Difference;e3Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;e4Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;S is indicated and sliding formwork The corresponding switching surface function of observer;α indicates power item | s |αIn power;Wherein, the formula in state space (3) and formula (4) Constitute switching function.
The condition met is needed it is found that when power α changes from above-mentioned state space and gain coefficient, and sliding formwork is seen The robustness and observation error for surveying device can change, and the variation tendency of the two is just on the contrary, that is, work as power α When changing, if robustness is deteriorated, observation error if, can be reduced;If robustness enhances, observation error if, can increase.For In the case where ensureing that sliding mode observer has enough robustness, observation error is reduced as much as possible, just need according to user Actual demand, optimizing processing is carried out to power α, to determine optimal power α, to meet the needs of users.
Further, the first function in above-described embodiment step S12 is specially:
Wherein, α is power item | s |αIn power;Em(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is m, instead The standard deviation of the relative error of electromotive force signal;E0(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is 0, counter electromotive force The standard deviation of the relative error of signal.
And the second function in above-described embodiment step S12 is specially B (α), wherein B (α) indicates the sight of sliding mode observer The standard deviation of relative error between measured value and actual value.
In addition, the detailed process of upper embodiment step S13 is:Respectively first function and second function assign corresponding Weight coefficient simultaneously carries out addition processing, obtains object function;Wherein, object function is:
F (α)=PA (α)+QB (α)
Wherein, P indicates the weight coefficient of first function A (α);Q indicates the weight coefficient of second function B (α).
Preferably, the determination process of the weight coefficient of the weight coefficient and second function B (α) of above-mentioned first function A (α), It can specifically include:Obtain performance expectation information input by user;Performance expectation information includes Shandong of the user to sliding mode observer The expectation index of the expectation index and the observation error to sliding mode observer of stick;According to performance expectation information, from the preset phase It hopes in the corresponding relation database between performance information and weight coefficient, correspondingly finds out the weight coefficient of first function A (α) With the weight coefficient of second function B (α).
Certainly, the weight coefficient of above-mentioned first function A (α) and the weight coefficient of second function B (α) can also be straight by user Input is connect to obtain.
Continuous perfect in order to be carried out to above-mentioned corresponding relation database, the present embodiment can also include:To each cunning After mould observer has carried out optimization processing, according to preset assessment strategy, to the effect of optimization of this optimization process into The automatic assessment of row, and by obtained assessment information storage to assessing information database;According to the preset amendment period, periodically utilize Assessment information database carries out corresponding automatic amendment to the correspondence preserved in above-mentioned corresponding relation database.
Shown in Figure 3 the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of sliding mode observer optimization system, which includes:
State space constructing module 31, for according to the parameter of electric machine, constructing the state space of sliding mode observer;Wherein, on The type for stating sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, and above-mentioned state space includes the switching function of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;
Function construction module 32, the power for the power item using in switching function are configured to reflect above-mentioned as variable The first function of the robustness of sliding mode observer, and be configured to reflect the second letter of the observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer Number;
Function superposition module 33, for carrying out linear superposition to first function and second function, obtain be with above-mentioned power The object function of variable;
Function optimizing module 34 carries out optimizing processing, and will accordingly obtain for utilizing one-dimensional optimization to object function Optimizing value be determined as the optimal value of above-mentioned power.
Wherein, above-mentioned function optimizing module 34 is specifically used for utilizing Fibonacci method, be carried out at optimizing to object function Reason.It should be noted that above-mentioned Fibonacci method is a kind of one dimensional optimization method.It is of course also possible to according to actual needs, use Other kinds of one-dimensional optimization carries out optimizing processing, such as quadratic interpolattion to above-mentioned object function.
Closing modules in this present embodiment, more specifically effect please refers to previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, sliding mode observer optimization system includes:State space constructing module, for being joined according to motor Number, constructs the state space of sliding mode observer;Wherein, the type of above-mentioned sliding mode observer is power tendency rate type, above-mentioned state Space includes the switching function of above-mentioned sliding mode observer;Function construction module, for being made with the power of power item in switching function For variable, it is configured to reflect the first function of the robustness of above-mentioned sliding mode observer, and be configured to reflect above-mentioned sliding formwork The second function of the observation error of observer;Function superposition module, for carrying out linear superposition to first function and second function, It obtains using above-mentioned power as the object function of variable;Function optimizing module carries out object function for utilizing one-dimensional optimization Optimizing is handled, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as to the optimal value of above-mentioned power.
As it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, function construction module is by using the power in power item as variable, constructing use In the first function of the robustness that reflects above-mentioned sliding mode observer and observation error for reflecting above-mentioned sliding mode observer Second function, then function optimizing module is by one-dimensional optimization, linear to being obtained using first function and second function Object function carries out optimizing processing, to obtain corresponding optimizing value, using the optimizing value as the optimal value of above-mentioned power, thus The observation error of above-mentioned sliding mode observer can be reduced, and ensures that sliding mode observer has enough robustness simultaneously.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only that A little elements, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
A kind of sliding mode observer optimization method provided by the present invention and system are described in detail above, herein Applying specific case, principle and implementation of the present invention are described, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this The limitation of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sliding mode observer optimization method, which is characterized in that including:
According to the parameter of electric machine, the state space of sliding mode observer is constructed;Wherein, the type of the sliding mode observer approaches for power Rate type, the state space include the switching function of the sliding mode observer;
Using the power of power item in the switching function as variable, it is configured to reflect the robustness of the sliding mode observer First function, and be configured to reflect the second function of the observation error of the sliding mode observer;
Linear superposition is carried out to the first function and the second function, is obtained using the power as the object function of variable;
Using one-dimensional optimization, optimizing processing is carried out to the object function, and the optimizing value accordingly obtained is determined as described The optimal value of power;
Wherein, the state space is:
Gain coefficient k in the state space1、k2、k3And k4Meet following condition:
Wherein, sign () indicates sign function;x1=iab, iabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x3=uab, uabIt indicates Voltage value between a phases and b phases;x2=ibc, ibcIndicate the current value between b phases and c phases;x4=ebc, ebcIndicate b phases and c phases Between inverse electromotive force;v1=uab, uabIndicate the voltage value between a phases and b phases;v2=ubc, ubcIt indicates between b phases and c phases Voltage value;α1=-R/L1, α2=-1/L1, R expression armature internal resistances, L1Indicate the difference between armature inductance and alternate mutual inductance; e3Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;e4Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;S indicates to observe with the sliding formwork The corresponding switching surface function of device;α indicates the power;Wherein, the formula (3) in the state space and formula (4) constitute described Switching function.
2. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is described to utilize one-dimensional optimization, the process of optimizing processing is carried out to the object function, including:Using Fibonacci method, Optimizing processing is carried out to the object function.
3. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first function is:
Wherein, α indicates the power;Em(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is m, the phase of back-emf signal To the standard deviation of error;E0(α) is indicated in the case where systematic parameter matching error is 0, the relative error of back-emf signal Standard deviation.
4. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second function is specially B (α), wherein B (α) indicates the standard deviation of the relative error between the observation and actual value of the sliding mode observer.
5. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to the first function and institute It states second function and carries out linear superposition, obtain using the power as the process of the object function of variable, including:
The respectively described first function assigns corresponding weight coefficient with the second function and carries out being added processing, obtains described Object function;Wherein, the object function is:
F (α)=PA (α)+QB (α)
Wherein, P indicates the weight coefficient of the first function A (α);Q indicates the weight coefficient of the second function B (α).
6. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the weight of the first function A (α) The determination process of the weight coefficient of coefficient and the second function B (α), including:
Obtain performance expectation information input by user;The performance expectation information includes robust of the user to the sliding mode observer Property expectation index and the observation error to the sliding mode observer expectation index;
According to the performance expectation information, the corresponding relation database between preset expected performance information and weight coefficient In, correspondingly find out the weight coefficient of the weight coefficient and the second function B (α) of the first function A (α).
7. sliding mode observer optimization method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
After having carried out optimization processing to each sliding mode observer, according to preset assessment strategy, to this optimization processing mistake The effect of optimization of journey is assessed automatically, and by obtained assessment information storage to assessing information database;
According to the preset amendment period, periodically using the assessment information database to preserving in the corresponding relation database Correspondence carries out corresponding automatic amendment.
8. a kind of sliding mode observer optimization system, which is characterized in that including:
State space constructing module, for according to the parameter of electric machine, constructing the state space of sliding mode observer;Wherein, the sliding formwork The type of observer is power tendency rate type, and the state space includes the switching function of the sliding mode observer;
Function construction module, for using the power of power item in the switching function as variable, being configured to reflect the cunning The first function of the robustness of mould observer, and be configured to reflect the second letter of the observation error of the sliding mode observer Number;
Function superposition module is obtained for carrying out linear superposition to the first function and the second function with the power For the object function of variable;
Function optimizing module carries out optimizing processing, and will accordingly obtain for utilizing one-dimensional optimization to the object function Optimizing value is determined as the optimal value of the power;
Wherein, the state space is:
Gain coefficient k in the state space1、k2、k3And k4Meet following condition:
Wherein, sign () indicates sign function;x1=iab, iabIndicate the current value between a phases and b phases;x3=uab, uabIt indicates Voltage value between a phases and b phases;x2=ibc, ibcIndicate the current value between b phases and c phases;x4=ebc, ebcIndicate b phases and c phases Between inverse electromotive force;v1=uab, uabIndicate the voltage value between a phases and b phases;v2=ubc, ubcIt indicates between b phases and c phases Voltage value;α1=-R/L1, α2=-1/L1, R expression armature internal resistances, L1Indicate the difference between armature inductance and alternate mutual inductance; e3Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;e4Expression pairCarry out the value obtained after derivation;S indicates to observe with the sliding formwork The corresponding switching surface function of device;α indicates the power;Wherein, the formula (3) in the state space and formula (4) constitute described Switching function.
9. sliding mode observer optimization system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the function optimizing module, specifically For utilizing Fibonacci method, optimizing processing is carried out to the object function.
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