CN105332860A - Wind generating set tower system with side ladder for walking and supporting and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Wind generating set tower system with side ladder for walking and supporting and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105332860A
CN105332860A CN201510835337.9A CN201510835337A CN105332860A CN 105332860 A CN105332860 A CN 105332860A CN 201510835337 A CN201510835337 A CN 201510835337A CN 105332860 A CN105332860 A CN 105332860A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ladder
guide rail
lateral support
wind
walking
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Pending
Application number
CN201510835337.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁卫东
邱岭
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SHANDONG TAIJING ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG TAIJING ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510835337.9A priority Critical patent/CN105332860A/en
Publication of CN105332860A publication Critical patent/CN105332860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind generating set tower system with a side ladder for walking and supporting and a construction method thereof. The wind generating set tower system comprises a vertical tower, a cabin, the side supporting ladder, a walking mechanism and a guide rail, wherein the cabin is arranged at the top end of the vertical tower, a fan is fixed at one end of the cabin, and the guide rail is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical tower; the bottom end of the side supporting ladder is connected to the guide rail through the walking mechanism, and the top end of the side supporting ladder is connected with the other end of the cabin. According to the wind generating set tower system, a vertical steel tower structure of the fan is changed to the inclined supported tower structure with the ladder on the side face, yaw control and the side supporting ladder of the tower are integrated, and the side supporting ladder also serves as a traction rod for yaw control; a yaw control device drives walking gears of the side supporting ladder so as to drive the side supporting ladder to do circular motion with the vertical tower as the center along the ground guide rail, and therefore a wind wheel is driven to face the wind with the front surface.

Description

The wind-power generating unit tower system that the ladder walking of a kind of side supports and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind-power generating unit tower system and the construction method thereof of the ladder walking support of a kind of side.
Background technique
Wind energy is as green clean energy resource, and with unprecedented speed in fast development, at the end of 2014, China's installed capacity of wind-driven power leaps to the first in the world.The single-machine capacity of wind-driven generator is also increasing, and shaft tower is also more and more higher.The maximum wind-driven generator of current state inner capacities is the 8MW that Dynamics Co., Ltd is closed in state Electricity Federation.Fan blade length more than 100 rice of current 4.5MW, axial fan hub height has reached 120 meters.According to the statistical law prediction of blower fan development, be expected to reach 20MW to separate unit fan capacity during the year two thousand twenty.
Along with the increase of fan capacity, tower height is also more and more higher.From the angle of structural mechanics, as the head tower that unique vertical supports, not only subject the huge gravity of whole blower fan, also subject the lateral pull of blower fan.The gravity of whole blower fan and lateral pull finally all concentrate on head tower base and basis, this just brings huge challenge to basis and head tower structure and intensity, basis will be increasing, head tower is also more and more thicker, be unfavorable for making full use of wind energy, also be unfavorable for reducing Wind turbines cost, improve wind-powered electricity generation competitive ability.If change blower fan pylon into Vertical Triangular that vertical support and skewed horizontal load form by current single head tower to construct, will greatly increase the anti-transverse force of pylon, and so greatly can reduce the requirement on vertical tower and basis, thus greatly reduce engineering cost.Moreover, as long as pylon steadiness solves, also can increase the utilization ratio of windward side wind energy, current single-wheel hub Three-blade is increased to double wheel hub six blade etc., and do not increasing on the basis of tower height, wind energy utilization significantly improves.
In addition, from the functional requirement to Wind turbines itself, driftage control be ensure blower fan front windward, play the major measure of blower fan optimal output, be absolutely necessary self-contr ol function.The driftage of current blower fan controls to realize by the rotation of driven by servomotor nacelle atop.The nacelle weight of current 4.5MW capacity reaches 400 tons, and the motor driving cabin to rotate needs very large driving force.If driftage is controlled draw-bar lengthen, from mechanics principle, then the vertical projection length of the driving force needed and draw-bar is inversely proportional to, and driftage driving force can reduce greatly, and driftage drives also dexterousr.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the problem, and propose wind-power generating unit tower system and the construction method thereof of a kind of side ladder walking support, the present invention can make the rated wind velocity of wind tower greatly increase, and improves wind energy turbine set wind energy utilization.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
The wind-power generating unit tower system that the ladder walking of a kind of side supports, comprise vertical shaft tower, cabin, lateral support ladder, traveller and guide rail, wherein, cabin is arranged at the top of vertical shaft tower, one end, cabin is fixed with blower fan, vertical shaft tower bottom is provided with guide rail, and the bottom of lateral support ladder is connected on guide rail by traveller, the afterbody in the connection cabin, top of lateral support ladder.
Further, described traveller is walking gear, the weight-bearing surface of walking gear and the weight-bearing surface of guide rail pass through bearings, gears meshing on the edge of walking gear and guide-track groove edge, actuating motor is by driving the rotation of walking gear, make lateral support ladder along guide rail walking, thus traction cabin is rotated.
Described vertical shaft tower and cabin are that rotation is carved to close and is connected, and cabin is freely rotated at vertical bar top of tower horizontal plane.
Preferably, described guide rail is arranged on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower.
Walk along guide rail in the bottom of described lateral support ladder.
Described vertical bar tower top end is provided with wind direction compass, described wind direction compass comprises wind vane, LED, loophole and photosensitive compass, wherein, wind vane is fixed on photosensitive compass axle center place, photosensitive compass is circumferentially evenly provided with multiple loophole, LED is arranged on wind vane, corresponding with loophole position.
Described lateral support ladder is provided with guide rail compass, means that forward windward when wind direction compass indicates consistent with guide rail compass, lateral support ladder stops walking, realizes driftage and controls.
Inside described guide rail, photoelectric position sensor is housed.
A building method for the wind-power generating unit tower that side ladder walking supports, comprises the following steps:
(1) install vertical shaft tower, vertical shaft tower and the fan engine room at top rotate to carve to close and are connected, and ensure that cabin is freely rotated at head of mast horizontal plane;
(2) lateral support ladder one end is installed on both sides, cabin, one end is installed on ground, and ground guide is installed on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower, and lateral support ladder is walked along guide rail;
(3) install wind direction compass and guide rail compass respectively at vertical bar top of tower and guide rail place, lateral support ladder is the double draw-bar doing cabin driftage and control simultaneously, and realizing going off course accurately by wind direction compass and guide rail position feedback information controls.
In described step (2), two struts of lateral support ladder are installed on the both sides in cabin respectively, joint is freely rotated in the vertical direction, to make lateral support ladder with vertical shaft tower by certain angle install and adjust, the size of angle depends on the size of wind resistance power and the radius of ground guide, lateral support ladder lower end and rail attachment point install walking gear, and lateral support ladder is walked along guide rail with walking gear.
In described step (3), guide rail is the guiding groove of lateral support ladder walking and the bearing rail of lateral support ladder simultaneously, lateral support ladder is slided by bearings with guide rail weight-bearing surface, and the walking gear of lateral support ladder is walked by the gears meshing at guide rail edge.
In described step (3), when wind direction compass indicates consistent with guide rail compass be forward windward, lateral support ladder stops walking, realize driftage to control, the infrared lamp of photosensitive compass upwind mark afterbody is through compass loophole, and photosensitive compass records wind direction by the coded message of different photographic hole.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the vertical steel tower structure of blower fan is changed into the pylon structure that side adds ladder type inclined shore by the present invention's proposition, and driftage is controlled unite two into one with the lateral support ladder of pylon, lateral support ladder is also the draw-bar that driftage controls simultaneously, yaw control device is by driving the walking gear of side supporting ladder, drive side supporting ladder to do the circular motion centered by vertical shaft tower along ground guide, thus drive wind wheel front windward;
(2) the present invention makes the rated wind velocity of wind tower greatly increase, and existing wind energy turbine set wind energy utilization is multiplied, and is convenient to concentrate build more jumbo wind power plant, has huge economic benefit and social benefit;
(3) lateral pull suffered by blower fan is transferred on guide rail by lateral support ladder, the gravity of shaft tower and blower fan self mainly born by vertical shaft tower, significantly enhance the rated wind velocity of pylon, and deviation drive device is installed on ground, facilitate the maintenance of device;
(4) greatly reducing engineering cost, laying a good foundation for optimizing blower fan structure raising wind energy utilization further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that side ladder walking supports wind turbine tower overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is wind direction compass structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1, vertical shaft tower, 2, cabin, 3, supporting ladder, 4, traveller, 5, guide rail, 6, wind vane, 7, infrared light LED, 8, loophole, 9, photosensitive compass.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of single head tower structure by blower fan and change the pylon structure that side installs inclined shore ladder 3 additional into, and driftage is controlled the blower fan pylon that unites two into one with lateral support ladder 3 and control mechanism new method of going off course.Lateral support ladder 3 is also the draw-bar that driftage controls simultaneously, and the walking gear that yaw control device contacts with guide rail 5 by driving side supporting ladder 3, does the circular motion centered by vertical shaft tower 1 on ground, and forever make wind wheel front windward.Below for realizing five steps and the method for the inventive method.
Step 1: blower fan pylon is divided into three parts, first portion is vertical shaft tower 1, and second portion is lateral support ladder 3, and Part III is ground guide 5.
Step 2: the fan engine room 2 at vertical shaft tower 1 and top is carved to close for rotation and is connected, and cabin 2 freely can be rotated at head of mast horizontal plane.
Step 3: lateral support ladder 3 one end are installed on both sides, cabin 2, and one end is installed on ground.
Step 4: ground guide 5 is installed on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower 1, and lateral support ladder 3 can be walked along guide rail 5.
Step 5: lateral support ladder 3 is the double draw-bar doing cabin 2 driftage and control simultaneously, and realizing going off course accurately by wind direction compass and guide rail 5 position feedback information controls.
Described step 1) blower fan pylon structure three parts be:
First portion is vertical shaft tower 1, and second portion is lateral support ladder 3, and Part III is ground guide 5.
Described step 2) fan engine room 2 at vertical shaft tower 1 and top carves to close for rotation and is connected, and cabin 2 freely can be rotated at horizontal plane, and its implementation procedure is:
Vertical shaft tower 1 is assembled together by concavo-convex pin and ball bearing with the fan engine room 2 at top, and cabin 2 can freely be rotated in the horizontal direction.
Described step 3) lateral support ladder 3 one end be installed on both sides, cabin 2, one end is supported in ground guide 5 by walking gear, walking gear walk time, rotation is followed in cabin 2.Its detailed process is as follows:
Two struts of lateral support ladder 3 are installed on the both sides in cabin 2 respectively, and joint can freely be rotated in the vertical direction, are convenient to lateral support ladder 3 with vertical shaft tower 1 by certain angle install and adjust.The size of angle depends on the size of wind resistance power and the radius of ground guide 5.Walking gear is installed in lateral support ladder 3 lower ends and guide rail 5 joint, and lateral support ladder 3 can be walked along guide rail 5 with walking gear.
Described step 4) ground supports guide rail 5 is installed on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower 1, and photoelectric position sensor is equipped with in inner side.Its detailed process is as follows:
Ground guide 5 as the guiding groove of lateral support ladder 3 walking, had also been both the bearing rail of lateral support ladder 3, and lateral support ladder 3 is slided by bearings with guide rail 5 weight-bearing surface, and the walking gear of lateral support ladder 3 is walked by the gears meshing at guide rail 5 edge.
Described step 5) lateral support ladder 3 to go off course the draw-bar controlled in double cabin 2 of doing simultaneously, and realized going off course accurately controlled by wind direction compass and guide rail 5 compass of walking, its detailed process is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, it is a walking gear bottom lateral support ladder 3, the weight-bearing surface of walking gear and the weight-bearing surface of guide rail 5 pass through bearings, gears meshing on the edge of walking gear and guide rail 5 groove edge, actuating motor, by driving the rotation of walking gear, makes lateral support ladder 3 walk along guide rail 5, thus traction cabin 2 is rotated, mean that when wind direction compass indicates consistent with guide rail compass forward windward, lateral support ladder 3 just stops walking, achieves driftage and controls.The infrared lamp of photosensitive compass 9 upwind mark 6 afterbody is when compass loophole 8, and photosensitive compass 9 just can record wind direction by the coded message of different photographic hole.Guide rail compass principle is also like this.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technological scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a side ladder walking support, it is characterized in that: comprise vertical shaft tower, cabin, lateral support ladder, traveller and guide rail, wherein, cabin is arranged at the top of vertical shaft tower, one end, cabin is fixed with blower fan, vertical shaft tower bottom is provided with guide rail, and the bottom of lateral support ladder is connected on guide rail by traveller, the afterbody in the connection cabin, top of lateral support ladder.
2. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a kind of side ladder walking support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described traveller is walking gear, the weight-bearing surface of walking gear and the weight-bearing surface of guide rail pass through bearings, gears meshing on the edge of walking gear and guide-track groove edge, actuating motor is by driving the rotation of walking gear, make lateral support ladder along guide rail walking, thus traction cabin is rotated.
3. the wind-power generating unit tower system that supports of a kind of side as claimed in claim 1 ladder walking, is characterized in that: described vertical shaft tower and cabin are that rotation is carved to close and is connected, and cabin is freely rotated at vertical bar top of tower horizontal plane.
4. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a kind of side ladder walking support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide rail is arranged on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower, walks along guide rail in the bottom of described lateral support ladder.
5. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a kind of side ladder walking support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical bar tower top end is provided with wind direction compass, described wind direction compass comprises wind vane, LED, loophole and photosensitive compass, wherein, wind vane is fixed on photosensitive compass axle center place, photosensitive compass is circumferentially evenly provided with multiple loophole, and LED is arranged on wind vane, corresponding with loophole position.
6. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a kind of side ladder walking support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lateral support ladder is provided with guide rail compass, mean that when wind direction compass indicates consistent with guide rail compass forward windward, lateral support ladder stops walking, realizes driftage and controls.
7. the wind-power generating unit tower system of a kind of side ladder walking support as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: inside described guide rail, photoelectric position sensor is housed.
8. a building method for the wind-power generating unit tower of ladder walking support, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) install vertical shaft tower, vertical shaft tower and the fan engine room at top rotate to carve to close and are connected, and ensure that cabin is freely rotated at head of mast horizontal plane;
(2) lateral support ladder one end is installed on both sides, cabin, one end is installed on ground, and ground guide is installed on the circular arc line centered by vertical shaft tower, and lateral support ladder is walked along guide rail;
(3) install wind direction compass and guide rail compass respectively at vertical bar top of tower and guide rail place, lateral support ladder is the double draw-bar doing cabin driftage and control simultaneously, and realizing going off course accurately by wind direction compass and guide rail position feedback information controls.
9. the building method of the wind-power generating unit tower of a kind of lateral support ladder walking support as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), two struts of lateral support ladder are installed on the both sides in cabin respectively, joint is freely rotated in the vertical direction, to make lateral support ladder with vertical shaft tower by certain angle install and adjust, the size of angle depends on the size of wind resistance power and the radius of ground guide, lateral support ladder lower end and rail attachment point install walking gear, and lateral support ladder is walked along guide rail with walking gear; Guide rail is the guiding groove of lateral support ladder walking and the bearing rail of lateral support ladder simultaneously, and lateral support ladder is slided by bearings with guide rail weight-bearing surface, and the walking gear of lateral support ladder is walked by the gears meshing at guide rail edge.
10. the building method of the wind-power generating unit tower of a kind of lateral support ladder walking support as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: in described step (3), when wind direction compass indicates consistent with guide rail compass be forward windward, lateral support ladder stops walking, realize driftage to control, the infrared lamp of photosensitive compass upwind mark afterbody is through compass loophole, and photosensitive compass records wind direction by the coded message of different photographic hole.
CN201510835337.9A 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Wind generating set tower system with side ladder for walking and supporting and construction method thereof Pending CN105332860A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105792006A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Interactive information display method and device
CN105872457A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-17 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Video monitoring supporting device used for rail transit interval line and having overhauling function
CN107762731A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 大唐河北新能源(张北)有限责任公司 A kind of tracking mode wind power system skew adjustment support
CN108506172A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-07 河北工业大学 A kind of wind power generation blade health status on-line detecting system
CN112943550A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-11 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Yaw bearing-free support structure of active air alignment fan and installation method

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EP2846040A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-11 youWINenergy GmbH Tower assembly for a wind turbine installation
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CN112943550A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-11 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Yaw bearing-free support structure of active air alignment fan and installation method

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Application publication date: 20160217