CN105330853A - Bio-based transparent polyamide and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-based transparent polyamide and synthesis method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses bio-based transparent polyamide and a synthesis method thereof. The bio-based transparent polyamide has the structure shown in formula I as described in the description, wherein in the formula I, a is equal to 10-200, b is equal to 10-200, c is equal to 10-100, and R represents polyesteramide. The bio-based transparent polyamide has the advantages that mechanical performance and light transmittance are high, the water absorption rate is low, the machining performance is excellent, biological sources are achieved, and the bio-based transparent polyamide can be applied to the fields of surrounding mechanical parts and electrical and mechanical parts of fuel and oil, precision optical instruments, pressure-proof view windows, observation mirrors, special lamp outer covers, food packaging thin films, high-grade sports equipment and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Material Field, particularly relate to a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide and synthetic method thereof.
Background technology
Transparent polyamide is a kind of macromolecular material of excellent combination property.It not only has the advantages such as physical strength is high, Heat stability is good, excellent erosion resistance, also there is easy forming process, dimensional stability, linear expansivity be little, cost performance is high, electrical insulating property and ageing resistance is excellent, nontoxic, odorless, easily and other amorphous or hemihedral crystal polymeric amide form the advantages such as alloy; Not only (transparency is even more than PC for transparency excellence, close to PMMA), and at resisting environmental stress and cracking, oil-proofness solvent, resistance toly to scratch, wear-resistant etc. in transparent polymer material (as PS, PC, PMMA etc.) than general more superior.Transparent polyamide has been widely used in surrounding mechanical parts and the electro mechanical component etc. (as lighter oil groove, under meter cover, strainer cover, filter bowl, isolating switch and Shells of High Voltage Switches etc.) of fuel and oil now, is especially that other materials institute is irreplaceable in the application in the fields such as precision optical instrument, withstand voltage form, sight glass, extraordinary light fixture outer cover, food product packing film, high-grade sports equipment.
Because polymeric amide belongs to crystalline polymer, the polymeric amide wanting to produce possesses very high transmittance, can from the viewpoint of following three: (1) reduces the crystallizing power of polymeric amide, thus obtains amorphous product; (2) reduce the size of crystalline region crystal, make the diameter of crystal be less than visible optical wavelength, this method is otherwise known as micritization method; (3) by methods such as blended, copolymerization, modification is carried out to polymeric amide, regulate the specific refractory power of non-crystalline region and crystalline region, make them have identical refractive index.
Solid state polymerization (SolidstatePolymerization) refers to the polyreaction that solid (or crystalline phase) monomer occurs below its fusing point, or the polyreaction of carrying out more than monomer fusing point but below the melt temperature of the polymkeric substance formed.Due to solid state polymerization generally below the fusing point of prepolymer 15 ~ 30 DEG C carry out, its speed of reaction is comparatively slow, the reaction times is longer, and the production process of solid state polymerization is many, flow process is complicated, require higher to device parameter, reaction also needs to ensure that the proportioning of functional group is close to 1:1, and the thickening stage needs vacuum or air-flow to accelerate the discharge of small molecular by product, thus improves the molecular weight of polycondensation product, therefore, above condition limits the large-scale promotion of solid state polymerization.Melt polymerization (MeltPolymerization) refer to monomer and polymkeric substance be all in molten state under polymerization process, the method operational path is simple, can continuous seepage, also can batch production.Reaction needed is at high temperature carried out, and the reaction times is shorter, and the by product such as water molecules is discharged easily.At present, in prior art, some researchs are done to the synthesis of transparent polyamide, such as Chinese patent CN1041957A discloses a kind of transparent thermoplastic polymeric amide, its structure by cycloaliphatic diamine, have at least the lactan of 7 carbon atoms or corresponding amino acid and terephthalic acid or the group containing the terephthalic acid of more than 50% terephthalic acid and the mixture of m-phthalic acid to form.This kind of polymeric amide is, by the first step, obtained diacid oligomer and cycloaliphatic diamine are reacted obtained by the mixture reaction of lactan or amino-acid compound and terephthalic acid or terephthalic acid and m-phthalic acid and second step, and this patent is two step method; Chinese patent CN101372531A discloses a kind of transparent co-polyamide and preparation method thereof, with the dimeracid of domestic cheapness, aromatic acid and acyclic straight diamine for raw material, melt phase polycondensation obtains a kind of copolyamide, the transmittance of this multipolymer reaches more than 90%, has higher resistance toheat not only but also have good moulding processability simultaneously; Chinese patent CN103073717A discloses a kind of preparation method of PATMDT/11, comprise the following steps: terephthalic acid and 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diamine (TMD) adds in organic solvent, makes it fully react obtained paraphenylene terephthalamide's trimethylhexane diamine salt (TMDT salt); Add paraphenylene terephthalamide's trimethylhexane diamine salt (TMDT salt), 11-aminoundecanoic acid, nucleator and deionized water in a kettle., use nitrogen purging to clean; Chinese patent CN103435796A discloses a kind of Semi-aromatic transparent polyamide material and preparation method thereof, and this material is made up of semi-aromatic amide salt and the random copolymers of aliphatic amide salt and the auxiliary agent of necessity; Chinese patent CN103483581A discloses a kind of transparent polyamide and synthetic method thereof, first prepare amorphous polyamide salt and fatty polyamide salt, again this amorphous polyamide salt and fatty polyamide salt are reacted under catalyzer and oxidation inhibitor existent condition, obtained transparent polyamide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of higher mechanical property and transmittance, low water absorption, processing characteristics is excellent and have the transparent polyamide of biogenetic derivation, can be applicable to the fields such as the surrounding mechanical parts of fuel and oil and electro mechanical component, precision optical instrument, withstand voltage form, sight glass, extraordinary light fixture outer cover, food product packing film, high-grade sports equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of bio-based transparent polyamide, has following structure shown in formula I:
In formula I, a=10 ~ 200, b=10 ~ 200, c=10 ~ 100, R is polyesteramide, and it has as shown in the formula II structure:
In formula II, x=10 ~ 200, y=10 ~ 200, z=10 ~ 100;
Described bio-based transparent polyamide is formed by monomer 1 and polyesteramide copolymerization, described monomer 1 for mol ratio be the hexanediamine of 1:1:0.01 ~ 0.3, m-phthalic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid, polyesteramide add-on is 1 ~ 8% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
Wherein in some embodiments, the add-on of described polyesteramide is 2 ~ 6% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
Wherein in some embodiments, the limiting viscosity of described bio-based transparent polyamide is 0.7 ~ 1.0dL/g, flow temperature T
fbe between 225 ~ 240 DEG C.
Wherein in some embodiments, described polyesteramide is formed by monomer 2 copolymerization, described monomer 2 for mol ratio be the 11-aminoundecanoic acid of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.4,6-caprolactone and 2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline.
Wherein in some embodiments, described polyesteramide is obtained by following synthetic method:
(1) the described monomer 2 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add simultaneously the titanium compound of 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add suitable quantity of water; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa;
(2) 240 ~ 260 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 0.5 ~ 4 hour at 240 ~ 260 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas; Described titanium compound is one or more the mixture in tetrabutyl titanate, sec.-propyl titanic acid ester, propyl titanate, propenyl titanic acid ester.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the synthetic method of above-mentioned bio-based transparent polyamide.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The synthetic method of above-mentioned bio-based transparent polyamide, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add described polyesteramide, crystallization promoter, molecular weight regulator, oxidation inhibitor and appropriate water simultaneously; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa; The add-on of described polyesteramide is 1 ~ 8% of described monomer 1 gross weight; Described polyesteramide is formed by monomer 2 copolymerization, described monomer 2 for mol ratio be the 11-aminoundecanoic acid of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.4,6-caprolactone and 2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline;
(2) 215 ~ 225 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, venting is to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 241 ~ 255 DEG C after 0.5 ~ 4 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas.
Before reaction, logical rare gas element object reduces the probability of side reaction generation; The object vacuumized in reaction process is the water removing producing in polyreaction, is conducive to polyreaction forward and carries out.
Wherein in some embodiments, the synthetic method of described bio-based transparent polyamide, comprises the steps:
(1) monomer 1 after vacuum-drying is joined in described stirring-type polymerization reactor, add described polyesteramide, crystallization promoter, molecular weight regulator, oxidation inhibitor and appropriate water simultaneously; Then vacuumize 4 ~ 6min, logical nitrogen 4 ~ 6min, so circulate 5 ~ 7 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.2 ~ 0.3MPa; The add-on of described polyesteramide is 2 ~ 6% of described monomer 1 gross weight;
(2) in 2 ~ 4 hours by described airtight constant-speed heating to 217 ~ 223 DEG C of stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 30 ~ 50r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 1 ~ 2 hour, venting is to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 243 ~ 253 DEG C after 1 ~ 2 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.3 ~ 1 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Wherein in some embodiments, described polyesteramide is obtained by following synthetic method:
(1) the described monomer 2 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add simultaneously the titanium compound of 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add suitable quantity of water; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa;
(2) 240 ~ 260 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 0.5 ~ 4 hour at 240 ~ 260 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas; Described titanium compound is one or more the mixture in tetrabutyl titanate, sec.-propyl titanic acid ester, propyl titanate, propenyl titanic acid ester.
Wherein in some embodiments, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of described crystallization promoter to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 0.3% of described monomer 1 gross weight, the carbon number of described Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt is 10 ~ 40; The phenylformic acid of described molecular weight regulator to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 1 gross weight; The N of described oxidation inhibitor to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 0.3% of described monomer 1 gross weight, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide.
Wherein in some embodiments, the carbon number of described Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt is 15 ~ 35; The phenylformic acid of described molecular weight regulator to be add-on be 0.5 ~ 1.5% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention prepares bio-based transparent polyamide with the m-phthalic acid of cheapness, hexanediamine, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, polyesteramide for raw material.The present invention utilizes the unsymmetrical structure of m-phthalic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid to destroy symmetry and the regularity of polyamide molecule chain, reduced the motor capacity of polyamide molecule chain by the rigidity benzene ring structure in m-phthalic acid, thus reach the object reducing polymeric amide crystallizing power.And, the size of polyamide resin crystalline region crystal is reduced by adding crystallization promoter, make the crystal formation microlitic structure of the crystallizing field of polyamide resin, and the existence of microlitic structure makes material have better physical strength, chemical-resistant resistance and anti-stress cracking, give material low water absorbable and snappiness simultaneously.Meanwhile, add polyesteramide to improve notched Izod impact strength and the antistatic effect of multipolymer, add N, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide processes the xanthochromia problem in polymerization process.
Polyesteramide has ether oxygen base, and it can combine with free electric charge, and electric charge can move in the mode of combination, carries out ionic conduction release electrostatic lotus along polyesteramide backbone, thus reaches anlistatig effect.In addition, because the bond angle of ether-oxygen bond is comparatively large, segment kindliness is better, therefore can improve the notched Izod impact strength of multipolymer.
N, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl) fusing point of-1,3-benzene diamide is 272 DEG C, boiling point >360 DEG C, the better heat stability in bio-based transparent polyamide building-up process, its amide group can react to improve consistency with the end group of bio-based transparent polyamide, and hindered piperidine base can provide antioxygenation and improve the dyeability of multipolymer.
Phenylformic acid belongs to the organism of simple function group, and after in melt polymerization process, the Amino End Group of benzoic end carboxyl and bio-based transparent polyamide reacts, it no longer carries out the reaction of chainpropagation, thus plays the effect of Molecular regulator amount.
Bio-based transparent polyamide provided by the present invention and synthetic method thereof have the following advantages:
(1) the present invention prepares bio-based transparent polyamide with the m-phthalic acid of cheapness, hexanediamine, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, polyesteramide for raw material, utilize the unsymmetrical structure of m-phthalic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid to destroy symmetry and the regularity of polyamide molecule chain, reduced the motor capacity of polyamide molecule chain by the rigidity benzene ring structure in m-phthalic acid, thus reach the object reducing polymeric amide crystallizing power.Meanwhile, add polyesteramide to improve notched Izod impact strength and the antistatic effect of multipolymer, add N, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide processes the xanthochromia problem in polymerization process.This transparent polyamide has higher mechanical property and transmittance, low water absorption, processing characteristics is excellent and have the characteristic of biogenetic derivation, can be applicable to the fields such as the surrounding mechanical parts of fuel and oil and electro mechanical component, precision optical instrument, withstand voltage form, sight glass, extraordinary light fixture outer cover, food product packing film, high-grade sports equipment.
(2) synthetic method of the present invention adopts the method for one-step polymerization, and it has and decreases operation, shortens flow process, reduces cost, improve the advantage of productivity; Preparation technology is easy, and polymerization process is easy to operate, is convenient to management and control, can reach required polymerizing condition fully, facilitates its industrialized realization; Further, do not use any organic solvent in the course of the polymerization process, to human body and environment not dangerous, security is good.
(3) 11-aminoundecanoic acid used in the present invention is prepared by natural Viscotrol C and obtains, and therefore, it is a kind of bio-based materials that the present invention prepares transparent polyamide, has the characteristic of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the synthesis process flow diagram of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present invention.
Embodiment
For understanding feature of the present invention, technique means and the specific purposes reached, function further, resolve the advantages and spirit of the present invention, by following examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present invention, has following structure shown in formula I:
In formula I, a=10 ~ 200, b=10 ~ 200, c=10 ~ 100, R is polyesteramide, and it has as shown in the formula II structure:
Wherein, x=10 ~ 200, y=10 ~ 200, z=10 ~ 100.
The reaction mechanism following (synthesis process flow diagram asks for an interview Fig. 1) of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present invention:
Reaction mechanism
From above-mentioned reaction formula, the Amino End Group of the Amino End Group of the Amino End Group of hexanediamine, the end carboxyl of m-phthalic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid and end carboxyl, polyesteramide and end carboxyl, these groups can react to each other and obtain bio-based transparent polyamide of the present invention.
The building-up reactions mechanism of the polyesteramide added in above-mentioned bio-based transparent polyamide reaction process is as follows:
Reaction mechanism
From above-mentioned reaction formula, the Amino End Group, 2 of its ester group, 11-aminoundecanoic acid after the open loop of 6-caprolactone, 2'-(1,3-phenylene) the oxazoline group of-bisoxazoline, these three kinds of groups can react to each other and obtain the polyesteramide that the present invention adds, the limiting viscosity of the polyesteramide that the present invention adds is 0.7 ~ 1.0dL/g, second-order transition temperature T
g>=80 DEG C, melt temperature T
mit is 215 ~ 225 DEG C.
The raw material that the embodiment of the present invention uses is as follows:
Hexanediamine, is selected from Wuxi Yinda Nylon Co., Ltd.;
M-phthalic acid, is selected from Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co.;
11-aminoundecanoic acid, is selected from Lian Zenong Chemical Co., Ltd. in Taiyuan;
Polyesteramide, self-control; 6-caprolactone in raw material, is selected from Wuhan rich bamboo grove chemistry Science and Technology Ltd.;
2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline, is selected from colon, Nanjing medication chemistry company limited;
Tetrabutyl titanate, is selected from Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group;
Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt, is selected from Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group;
Phenylformic acid, is selected from Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group;
N, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, is selected from Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Polyesteramide in following examples is by 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 6-caprolactone, 2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline copolymerization forms, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 6-caprolactone, 2, the mol ratio of 2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline is 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.4.
Synthetic method is as follows:
(1) by monomer 2:11-aminoundecanoic acid, the 6-caprolactone, 2 after vacuum-drying, 2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline joins in stirring-type polymerization reactor by above-mentioned mol ratio, add simultaneously the titanium compound of 0.1 ~ 2% of monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add the medium of appropriate water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulates 5 ~ 10 times, and in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa;
(2) 240 ~ 260 DEG C are heated to by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 0.5 ~ 4 hour at 240 ~ 260 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas; Described titanium compound is one or more the mixture in tetrabutyl titanate, sec.-propyl titanic acid ester, propyl titanate, propenyl titanic acid ester.
Embodiment 1:
The raw material of the polyesteramide used in the present embodiment form and synthesis step as follows:
(1) by monomer 2:1006.6g (5mol) the 11-aminoundecanoic acid after vacuum-drying, 456.6g (4mol) 6-caprolactone, 270.3g (1.25mol) 2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline joins in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add simultaneously the tetrabutyl titanate (17.3g) of 1% of monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add the medium of 500mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.2MPa;
(2) in 2.5 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 250 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 1.5 hours, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 1.5 hours at 250 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.5 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
The synthetic method of a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1:116.2g (1mol) hexanediamine after vacuum-drying, 166.1g (1mol) m-phthalic acid, 2.0g (0.01mol) 11-aminoundecanoic acid are joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add the polyesteramide of 1% (2.8g) of monomer 1 gross weight, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of 0.1% (0.3g), the phenylformic acid of 0.1% (0.3g), the N of 0.1% (0.3g) simultaneously, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, add the medium of 100mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.3MPa;
(2) in 4 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 225 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 hour, exit to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 255 DEG C after 0.5 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 2 hours, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Embodiment 2:
The raw material formation of polyesteramide used in the present embodiment and synthesis step are with embodiment 1.
The synthetic method of a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1:116.2g (1mol) hexanediamine after vacuum-drying, 166.1g (1mol) m-phthalic acid, 60.4g (0.3mol) 11-aminoundecanoic acid are joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add the polyesteramide of 8% (27.4g) of monomer 1 gross weight, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of 0.3% (1.0g), the phenylformic acid of 2% (6.9g), the N of 0.3% (1.0g) simultaneously, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, add the medium of 100mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.2MPa;
(2) in 2 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 215 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 4 hours, exit to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 241 DEG C after 4 hours simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Embodiment 3:
The raw material formation of polyesteramide used in the present embodiment and synthesis step are with embodiment 1.
The synthetic method of a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1:116.2g (1mol) hexanediamine after vacuum-drying, 166.1g (1mol) m-phthalic acid, 20.1g (0.1mol) 11-aminoundecanoic acid are joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add the polyesteramide of 2% (6.0g) of monomer 1 gross weight, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of 0.2% (0.6g), the phenylformic acid of 0.5% (1.5g), the N of 0.2% (0.6g) simultaneously, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, add the medium of 100mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.3MPa;
(2) in 3.5 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 223 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 1 hour, exit to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 253 DEG C after 1 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 1 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Embodiment 4:
The raw material formation of polyesteramide used in the present embodiment and synthesis step are with embodiment 1.
The synthetic method of a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1:116.2g (1mol) hexanediamine after vacuum-drying, 166.1g (1mol) m-phthalic acid, 40.3g (0.2mol) 11-aminoundecanoic acid are joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add the polyesteramide of 6% (19.4g) of monomer 1 gross weight, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of 0.2% (0.6g), the phenylformic acid of 1.5% (4.8g), the N of 0.2% (0.6g) simultaneously, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, add the medium of 100mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.3MPa;
(2) in 2.5 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 217 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 2 hours, exit to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 243 DEG C after 2 hours simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.3 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Embodiment 5:
The raw material formation of polyesteramide used in the present embodiment and synthesis step are with embodiment 1.
The synthetic method of a kind of bio-based transparent polyamide of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) monomer 1:116.2g (1mol) hexanediamine after vacuum-drying, 166.1g (1mol) m-phthalic acid, 30.2g (0.15mol) 11-aminoundecanoic acid are joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add the polyesteramide of 4% (12.5g) of monomer 1 gross weight, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of 0.2% (0.6g), the phenylformic acid of 1.0% (3.1g), the N of 0.2% (0.6g) simultaneously, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide, add the medium of 100mL water as mass-and heat-transfer; Then vacuumize 5min, logical nitrogen 5min, so circulation 6 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.3MPa;
(2) in 3 hours by airtight for stirring-type polymerization reactor constant-speed heating to 220 DEG C, the stirring velocity regulating stirring-type polymerization reactor is 40r/min, wherein, when stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 1.5 hours, exit to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 248 DEG C after 1.5 hours simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.5 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
Be below embodiment table look-up:
Table 1 embodiment raw material composition table look-up
Made for above-described embodiment sample is carried out following performance test:
Tensile property: by GB/T1040-2006 standard testing, rate of extension 50mm/min;
Impact property: by GB/T1843-2008 standard testing, batten thickness is 3.2mm;
Water-intake rate: by GB/T1034-2008 standard testing, thickness of test piece 2mm;
Limiting viscosity: by GB/T1632-2008 standard testing, the solvent vitriol oil;
Transmittance: by GB/T2410-2008 standard testing;
Flow temperature: use digital micro-analysis melting point apparatus to test.
Table 2 embodiment performance table look-up
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the addition of 11-aminoundecanoic acid is more, and the tensile strength of bio-based transparent polyamide, transmittance and flow temperature are lower, and shock strength is higher; The water-intake rate change of each embodiment is little; Along with the benzoic addition of molecular weight regulator increases, its limiting viscosity diminishes.Wherein, the over-all properties of embodiment 5 is best.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification sheets is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a bio-based transparent polyamide, is characterized in that, has following structure shown in formula I:
In formula I, a=10 ~ 200, b=10 ~ 200, c=10 ~ 100, R is polyesteramide, and it has as shown in the formula II structure:
In formula II, x=10 ~ 200, y=10 ~ 200, z=10 ~ 100;
Described bio-based transparent polyamide is formed by monomer 1 and polyesteramide copolymerization, described monomer 1 for mol ratio be the hexanediamine of 1:1:0.01 ~ 0.3, m-phthalic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid, polyesteramide add-on is 1 ~ 8% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
2. bio-based transparent polyamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the add-on of described polyesteramide is 2 ~ 6% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
3. bio-based transparent polyamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the limiting viscosity of described bio-based transparent polyamide is 0.7 ~ 1.0dL/g, flow temperature T
fbe between 225 ~ 240 DEG C.
4. the bio-based transparent polyamide according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described polyesteramide is formed by monomer 2 copolymerization, described monomer 2 for mol ratio be 11-aminoundecanoic acid, the 6-caprolactone and 2 of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.4,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline.
5. bio-based transparent polyamide according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described polyesteramide is obtained by following synthetic method:
(1) the described monomer 2 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add simultaneously the titanium compound of 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add suitable quantity of water; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa;
(2) 240 ~ 260 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 0.5 ~ 4 hour at 240 ~ 260 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas; Described titanium compound is one or more the mixture in tetrabutyl titanate, sec.-propyl titanic acid ester, propyl titanate, propenyl titanic acid ester.
6. a synthetic method for bio-based transparent polyamide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) monomer 1 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add described polyesteramide, crystallization promoter, molecular weight regulator, oxidation inhibitor and appropriate water simultaneously; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa; The add-on of described polyesteramide is 1 ~ 8% of described monomer 1 gross weight; Described polyesteramide is formed by monomer 2 copolymerization, described monomer 2 for mol ratio be the 11-aminoundecanoic acid of 1:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.4,6-caprolactone and 2,2'-(1,3-phenylene)-bisoxazoline;
(2) 215 ~ 225 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, venting is to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 241 ~ 255 DEG C after 0.5 ~ 4 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas.
7. synthetic method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) monomer 1 after vacuum-drying is joined in described stirring-type polymerization reactor, add described polyesteramide, crystallization promoter, molecular weight regulator, oxidation inhibitor and appropriate water simultaneously; Then vacuumize 4 ~ 6min, logical nitrogen 4 ~ 6min, so circulate 5 ~ 7 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in nitrogen protection, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.2 ~ 0.3MPa; The add-on of described polyesteramide is 2 ~ 6% of described monomer 1 gross weight;
(2) in 2 ~ 4 hours by described airtight constant-speed heating to 217 ~ 223 DEG C of stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 30 ~ 50r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 1 ~ 2 hour, venting is to normal pressure, continue reaction at being warming up to 243 ~ 253 DEG C after 1 ~ 2 hour simultaneously, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.3 ~ 1 hour, and reaction terminates, and supplements nitrogen when discharging.
8. the synthetic method according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described polyesteramide is obtained by following synthetic method:
(1) the described monomer 2 after vacuum-drying is joined in stirring-type polymerization reactor, add simultaneously the titanium compound of 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 2 gross weight as catalyzer, add suitable quantity of water; Then vacuumize 3 ~ 10min, logical rare gas element 3 ~ 10min, so circulate 5 ~ 10 times, in the environment under making reactant be present in protection of inert gas, controlling system pressure in described stirring-type polymerization reactor is 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa;
(2) 240 ~ 260 DEG C are heated to by airtight for described stirring-type polymerization reactor, the stirring velocity of described stirring-type polymerization reactor is regulated to be 0 ~ 100r/min, wherein, when described stirring-type polyreaction actuator temperature reaches 210 DEG C, venting is to 1.6MPa, and maintain pressure at 1.6MPa, react after 0.5 ~ 4 hour, exit to normal pressure, reaction is continued after 0.5 ~ 4 hour at 240 ~ 260 DEG C, constant temperature continues to vacuumize 0.1 ~ 2 hour, and reaction terminates, the topping up when discharging;
In above-mentioned steps, described rare gas element is nitrogen or argon gas; Described titanium compound is one or more the mixture in tetrabutyl titanate, sec.-propyl titanic acid ester, propyl titanate, propenyl titanic acid ester.
9. the synthetic method according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, the Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt of described crystallization promoter to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 0.3% of described monomer 1 gross weight, and the carbon number of described Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt is 10 ~ 40; The phenylformic acid of described molecular weight regulator to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 2% of described monomer 1 gross weight; The N of described oxidation inhibitor to be add-on be 0.1 ~ 0.3% of described monomer 1 gross weight, N`-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidyl)-1,3-benzene diamide.
10. the synthetic method according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, the carbon number of described Long carbon chain carboxylic acid calcium salt is 15 ~ 35; The phenylformic acid of described molecular weight regulator to be add-on be 0.5 ~ 1.5% of described monomer 1 gross weight.
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