CN105326049A - Processing method of rubus rosaefolius smith-pomegranate seed nutritional powder - Google Patents
Processing method of rubus rosaefolius smith-pomegranate seed nutritional powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105326049A CN105326049A CN201510615282.0A CN201510615282A CN105326049A CN 105326049 A CN105326049 A CN 105326049A CN 201510615282 A CN201510615282 A CN 201510615282A CN 105326049 A CN105326049 A CN 105326049A
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 235000004514 Rubus rosaefolius Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 244000157386 Rubus rosifolius Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 54
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 claims description 49
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000119298 Emblica officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
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- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002503 Vitis amurensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008918 Chaenomeles cathayensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009810 Chaenomeles cathayensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000192656 Nostoc Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of a rubus rosaefolius smith-pomegranate seed nutritional powder. The rubus rosaefolius smith-pomegranate seed nutritional powder takes rubus rosaefolius smith and pomegranate seed as main raw materials, and is processed by the steps of raw material preparation, composite enzyme treatment, ultrasonic extraction, blending, homogenization, degassing and sterilization, concentration and drying, crushing and filtering and the like. Raw materials are soaked with a soaking liquid after the raw materials are mixed, so that the loss of nutrient substances is avoided; beating is carried out after soaking, the slurry is subjected to composite enzyme treatment, decomposition of raw material tissue cells is promoted, the separation efficiency of the raw material nutrient substances is increased, and thus the utilization rate of the raw materials is increased, and the finished product rubus rosaefolius smith-pomegranate nutritional powder is balanced in nutrition, delicious in taste, and bright and shining in color and luster, and has the health-care functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation to arrest pain, calming liver and refreshing blood, beautifying features and nourishing face and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of nutrient powder, specifically refer to a kind of processing method of Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder.
Background technology
Rubus Tosaefulins, call salem-rose, steep March, be the fruit of rose family rubus Rubus Tosaefulins, Rubus Tosaefulins fruit ovoid or oval shape oval, Rubus Tosaefulins spends haw in vain, gorgeous pleasing, has fragrance.Bitter, sweet, puckery, cool in nature, there is the white glue effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, antibechic hemostasis, wines used as antirheumatic.
Pomegranate, deciduous tree or shrub, pomegranate seed is the kind grain of pomegranate, containing a large amount of mineral matters such as organic acid, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, potassium in pomegranate seed.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, pomegranate has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, flat liver, enriches blood, invigorates blood circulation and effect of antidiarrheal.
At present, Rubus Tosaefulins is except being eaten as wild fruit, the Rubus Tosaefulins of major part is discarded because can not get effectively utilizing, pomegranate was easily ftractureed in the stage of ripeness, pomegranate for cracking not only can not listing, also apt to deteriorate rotten, because pomegranate processing maturation period is short, the pomegranate of more cracking can be produced, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that Rubus Tosaefulins development arrangement is not high, pomegranate is in the stage of ripeness problem causing Mass Cracking pomegranate discarded easy to crack, a kind of processing method of Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder is provided, the method with Rubus Tosaefulins, pomegranate seed for primary raw material, process through steps such as raw material preparation, complex enzyme process, ultrasonic wave extraction, allotment, homogeneous, degassed sterilizing, concentrate drying, pulverizing filtrations, enrich the product category of Rubus Tosaefulins, improve utilization ratio and the economic worth of cracking pomegranate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems:
A processing method for Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, is characterized in that, described processing method adopts following steps:
1. raw material prepares: select maturation, fresh Rubus Tosaefulins, Rubus Tosaefulins particle is chopped into after running water, pomegranate peeling without disease and pest is got seed, obtained pomegranate seed, get the Rubus Tosaefulins particle of 55-70 weight portion, the pomegranate seed of 30-45 weight portion mixes, obtained compound, the mass fraction adding its weight 60-70% in compound is in the sodium chloride mixed solution of the citric acid of 0.12-0.15%, 0.04-0.05%, pull an oar after soaking 50-60min, obtained mixed serum;
2. complex enzyme process: add the protease of its weight 0.02-0.04%, the cellulase of 0.2-0.3%, the pectase of 0.05-0.07% in mixed serum, united hydrolysis 50-60min under the environment of 36-44 DEG C, after enzymolysis, mixed serum is carried out centrifugal treating through 100-120 object centrifuge, obtained material liquid and raw material slag;
3. ultrasonic wave extracts: send in ultrasonic extraction kettle by the raw material slag after being filtered dry, and add raw material slag weight 2-3 pure water doubly, setting ultrasonic frequency 50-60kHz, keep extraction pot constant temperature 65-75 DEG C, through extracting 30-40min, releasing and extract juice and use centrifugal filtration, obtain extract and extract slag, and the extraction slag after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, granularity is 180-200 μm, obtained raw meal;
4. allocate: get material liquid 35-45 weight portion, extract 25-30 weight portion, raw meal 15-25 weight portion, HFCS 10-15 weight portion, malic acid 4-5 weight portion, sodium ascorbate 0.4-0.6 weight portion, konjac glucomannan 0.2-0.3 weight portion, sodium alginate 0.1-0.2 weight portion, prepare 100 weight portions, fully mix, obtained mixed liquor;
5. homogeneous: by the process of mixed liquor homogeneous, temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and pressure is 20-30Mpa, circulation homogeneous 1-3 time;
6. degassed, sterilizing: adopt vacuum degassing machine degassed mixed serum after homogeneous, vacuum carries out degassed 10-15min at 100-110 kPa, carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization after degassed end under 120-130 DEG C of condition, time 4-6s;
7. concentrate drying: by the mixed serum after sterilizing at 0.08-0.1MPa, carry out Vacuum Concentration under temperature 55-65 DEG C of condition, obtained moisture is the concentrate of 35-40%, setting drying curve, drying time is 18-20h, heating material is kept 30min to 90-95 DEG C, then to lower the temperature but to 75-80 DEG C soon, after keeping 30min, be quickly cooled to 50-55 DEG C, keep after 30min, then material naturally cooled to 30-35 DEG C, be evacuated to 80-90Pa drying, obtain Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product;
8. pulverize, filter: by Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product relative humidity be 40-50%, temperature is in the closed job-shop of 16-24 DEG C, with disintegrating machine, dried frozen aquatic products is broken into uniform particle, and by particle through 200-220 object screen filtration, obtained Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, food-grade packaging material are adopted to pack Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, after the assay was approved, enter in aeration-drying environment and preserve.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts soak to soak by after raw material mixing, avoid the loss of nutriment, pull an oar after immersion, and complex enzyme process is carried out to slurries, promote the decomposition of raw tissue cell, improve the precipitation efficiency of raw material nutriment, thus improve the utilization rate of raw material, make that finished product Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder is balanced in nutrition, delicious taste, bright, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, flat liver enriches blood and the health-care effect such as beautifying face and moistering lotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
A processing method for Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, is characterized in that, described processing method adopts following steps:
1. raw material prepares: select maturation, fresh Rubus Tosaefulins, Rubus Tosaefulins particle is chopped into after running water, pomegranate peeling without disease and pest is got seed, obtained pomegranate seed, get the Rubus Tosaefulins particle of 7kg, the pomegranate seed of 3kg mix, obtained compound, the mass fraction adding 6kg in 10kg compound be the citric acid of 0.14%, 0.04% sodium chloride mixed solution in, pull an oar after soaking 55min, obtained mixed serum;
2. complex enzyme process: add the protease of 0.003kg, the cellulase of 0.025kg, the pectase of 0.006kg in 10kg mixed serum, united hydrolysis 55min under the environment of 38 DEG C, after enzymolysis, mixed serum is carried out centrifugal treating through 120 object centrifuges, obtained material liquid and raw material slag;
3. ultrasonic wave extracts: send in ultrasonic extraction kettle by the 4kg raw material slag after being filtered dry, and add the pure water of 8kg, setting ultrasonic frequency 55kHz, keep extraction pot constant temperature 68 DEG C, through extracting 40min, releasing and extract juice and use centrifugal filtration, obtain extract and extract slag, and the extraction slag after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, granularity is 190 μm, obtained raw meal;
4. allocate: get material liquid 4kg, extract 2.5kg, raw meal 1.5kg, HFCS 1.5kg part, malic acid 0.4kg, sodium ascorbate 0.06kg, konjac glucomannan 0.02kg, sodium alginate 0.02kg, fully mix, obtained mixed liquor;
5. homogeneous: by the process of mixed liquor homogeneous, temperature is 60 DEG C, and pressure is 30Mpa, circulation homogeneous 2 times;
6. degassed, sterilizing: adopt vacuum degassing machine degassed mixed serum after homogeneous, vacuum carries out degassed 15min at 100 kPas, carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization after degassed end under 125 DEG C of conditions, time 6s;
7. concentrate drying: by the mixed serum after sterilizing at 0.08MPa, carry out Vacuum Concentration under temperature 65 DEG C of conditions, obtained moisture is the concentrate of 38%, setting drying curve, drying time is 20h, heating material to 93 DEG C is kept 30min, and then fast cooling but to 78 DEG C, after keeping 30min, be quickly cooled to 52 DEG C, keep after 30min, then material naturally cooled to 33 DEG C, be evacuated to 90Pa drying, obtain Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product;
8. pulverize, filter: by Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product relative humidity be 45%, temperature is in the closed job-shop of 22 DEG C, with disintegrating machine, dried frozen aquatic products is broken into uniform particle, and by particle through 210 object screen filtrations, obtained Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, food-grade packaging material are adopted to pack Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, after the assay was approved, enter in aeration-drying environment and preserve.
Embodiment two:
A processing method for Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, is characterized in that, described processing method adopts following steps:
1. raw material prepares: select maturation, fresh Rubus Tosaefulins, V. amurensis, Rubus Tosaefulins particle, V. amurensis particle is chopped into respectively after running water, pomegranate peeling without disease and pest is got seed, obtained pomegranate seed, get the Rubus Tosaefulins particle of 8kg, the pomegranate seed of 5kg, 2kg V. amurensis particle mix, obtained compound, the mass fraction adding 8kg in 10kg compound be the citric acid of 0.16%, 0.06% sodium chloride mixed solution in, pull an oar after soaking 70min, obtained mixed serum;
2. complex enzyme process: add the protease of 0.005kg, the cellulase of 0.04kg, the pectase of 0.008kg in 10kg mixed serum, united hydrolysis 40min under the environment of 45 DEG C, after enzymolysis, mixed serum is carried out centrifugal treating through 130 object centrifuges, obtained material liquid and raw material slag;
3. ultrasonic wave extracts: send in ultrasonic extraction kettle by the 4kg raw material slag after being filtered dry, and the concentration of adding 14kg is the rich selenium aqueous solution of 3%, the pomegranate leaf powder of 1kg, setting ultrasonic frequency 65kHz, keep extraction pot constant temperature 78 DEG C, through extracting 50min, releasing and extract juice and use centrifugal filtration, obtain extract and extract slag, and the extraction slag after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, granularity is 210 μm, obtained raw meal;
4. allocate: get material liquid 5kg, extract 3.5kg, raw meal 1.4kg, HFCS 1.2kg part, loquat Juice 1kg, Chinese flowering quince juice 0.8kg, malic acid 0.6kg, sodium ascorbate 0.08kg, konjac glucomannan 0.03kg, sodium alginate 0.01kg, fully mix, obtained mixed liquor;
5. homogeneous: by the process of mixed liquor homogeneous, temperature is 75 DEG C, and pressure is 40Mpa, circulation homogeneous 4 times;
6. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogeneous under-10 DEG C of conditions, freezing 12h, then presses 15kg/m in useful load
2, operating pressure 65Pa, resolve pressure 35Pa, temperature 52 DEG C condition under dry, obtained mixed material;
7. pulverize, filter: by the mixed material after lyophilization relative humidity be 35%, temperature is in the closed job-shop of 25 DEG C, with disintegrating machine, dried frozen aquatic products is broken into uniform particle, and by particle through 240 object screen filtrations, obtained Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, food-grade packaging material are adopted to pack Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, after the assay was approved, enter in aeration-drying environment and preserve.
Embodiment three:
A processing method for Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, is characterized in that, described processing method adopts following steps:
1. raw material prepares: select maturation, fresh Rubus Tosaefulins, goat milk, snakegourd, emblic, Rubus Tosaefulins particle is chopped into respectively after running water, the sub-particle of goat milk, snakegourd particle, emblic particle, pomegranate peeling without disease and pest is got seed, obtained pomegranate seed, get the Rubus Tosaefulins particle of 8.5kg, the pomegranate seed of 5.5kg, the sub-particle of 3kg goat milk, 1kg snakegourd particle, 1kg emblic particle mixes, obtained compound, the mass fraction adding 7.5kg in 10kg compound is the citric acid of 0.2%, in the vitamin c mixed solution of 0.08%, pull an oar after soaking 70min, obtained mixed serum,
2. complex enzyme process: add the protease of 0.008kg, the cellulase of 0.05kg, the pectase of 0.02kg in 10kg mixed serum, united hydrolysis 30min under the environment of 48 DEG C, after enzymolysis, mixed serum is carried out centrifugal treating through 140 object centrifuges, obtained material liquid and raw material slag;
3. ultrasonic wave extracts: send in ultrasonic extraction kettle by the 4kg raw material slag after being filtered dry, and the concentration of adding 15kg is the rich selenium aqueous solution, the nostoc powder of 1kg, the radix polygonati officinalis powder of 1kg of 4%, setting ultrasonic frequency 70kHz, keep extraction pot constant temperature 80 DEG C, through extracting 60min, releasing and extract juice and use centrifugal filtration, obtain extract and extract slag, and the extraction slag after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, granularity is 160 μm, obtained raw meal;
4. allocate: get material liquid 5.5kg, extract 4kg, raw meal 3kg, HFCS 2kg part, xylitol 1kg, wolfberry juice 1kg, gooseberry juice 0.8kg, malic acid 0.7kg, Niuganguo juice 0.5kg, sodium ascorbate 0.1kg, konjac glucomannan 0.05kg, gelatin 0.03kg, sodium alginate 0.02kg, fully mix, obtained mixed liquor;
5. homogeneous: by the process of mixed liquor homogeneous, temperature is 75 DEG C, and adopt double-stage homogenization, one-level homogenization pressure is 40Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 10Mpa;
6. degassed, sterilizing: adopt vacuum degassing machine degassed mixed serum after homogeneous, vacuum carries out degassed 18min at 120 kPas, carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization after degassed end under 135 DEG C of conditions, time 10s;
7. concentrate drying: the mixed liquor after sterilizing is carried out Vacuum Concentration under 0.12MPa, temperature 65 DEG C of conditions, and obtained moisture is the mixing concentrate of 30%;
8. pneumatic conveying drying: mixing concentrate is carried out pneumatic conveying drying by pneumatic drier, gas inlet temperature is set to 160 DEG C, outlet temperature is set to 45 DEG C, and after dry, material water ratio is 5%, obtained compound, high speed comminuting method is adopted by compound to pulverize, granularity is 230 μm, obtained Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, adopts food-grade packaging material to pack Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, after the assay was approved, enter in aeration-drying environment and preserve.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (1)
1. a processing method for Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, is characterized in that, described processing method adopts following steps:
1. raw material prepares: select maturation, fresh Rubus Tosaefulins, Rubus Tosaefulins particle is chopped into after running water, pomegranate peeling without disease and pest is got seed, obtained pomegranate seed, get the Rubus Tosaefulins particle of 55-70 weight portion, the pomegranate seed of 30-45 weight portion mixes, obtained compound, the mass fraction adding its weight 60-70% in compound is in the sodium chloride mixed solution of the citric acid of 0.12-0.15%, 0.04-0.05%, pull an oar after soaking 50-60min, obtained mixed serum;
2. complex enzyme process: add the protease of its weight 0.02-0.04%, the cellulase of 0.2-0.3%, the pectase of 0.05-0.07% in mixed serum, united hydrolysis 50-60min under the environment of 36-44 DEG C, after enzymolysis, mixed serum is carried out centrifugal treating through 100-120 object centrifuge, obtained material liquid and raw material slag;
3. ultrasonic wave extracts: send in ultrasonic extraction kettle by the raw material slag after being filtered dry, and add raw material slag weight 2-3 pure water doubly, setting ultrasonic frequency 50-60kHz, keep extraction pot constant temperature 65-75 DEG C, through extracting 30-40min, releasing and extract juice and use centrifugal filtration, obtain extract and extract slag, and the extraction slag after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, granularity is 180-200 μm, obtained raw meal;
4. allocate: get material liquid 35-45 weight portion, extract 25-30 weight portion, raw meal 15-25 weight portion, HFCS 10-15 weight portion, malic acid 4-5 weight portion, sodium ascorbate 0.4-0.6 weight portion, konjac glucomannan 0.2-0.3 weight portion, sodium alginate 0.1-0.2 weight portion, prepare 100 weight portions, fully mix, obtained mixed liquor;
5. homogeneous: by the process of mixed liquor homogeneous, temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and pressure is 20-30Mpa, circulation homogeneous 1-3 time;
6. degassed, sterilizing: adopt vacuum degassing machine degassed mixed serum after homogeneous, vacuum carries out degassed 10-15min at 100-110 kPa, carries out high-temperature short-time sterilization after degassed end under 120-130 DEG C of condition, time 4-6s;
7. concentrate drying: by the mixed serum after sterilizing at 0.08-0.1MPa, carry out Vacuum Concentration under temperature 55-65 DEG C of condition, obtained moisture is the concentrate of 35-40%, setting drying curve, drying time is 18-20h, heating material is kept 30min to 90-95 DEG C, then to lower the temperature but to 75-80 DEG C soon, after keeping 30min, be quickly cooled to 50-55 DEG C, keep after 30min, then material naturally cooled to 30-35 DEG C, be evacuated to 80-90Pa drying, obtain Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product;
8. pulverize, filter: by Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed dry product relative humidity be 40-50%, temperature is in the closed job-shop of 16-24 DEG C, with disintegrating machine, dried frozen aquatic products is broken into uniform particle, and by particle through 200-220 object screen filtration, obtained Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, food-grade packaging material are adopted to pack Rubus Tosaefulins pomegranate seed nutrient powder, after the assay was approved, enter in aeration-drying environment and preserve.
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