CN105322978A - Miniaturized RF (Radio Frequency) transmitting-receiving front-end module and signal transmission method thereof - Google Patents
Miniaturized RF (Radio Frequency) transmitting-receiving front-end module and signal transmission method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a miniaturized RF (Radio Frequency) transmitting-receiving front-end module and a signal transmission method thereof. The RF transmitting-receiving front-end module comprises a shell with cavities at the upper and lower ends, upper and lower cover plates respectively and detachably connected at the upper and lower ends of the shell, a transverse isolation bottom plate which is arranged at the interior of the shell and separates the shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, an RF A plate arranged in the upper cavity in an embedding manner, and an RF B plate and an RF C plate which are sequentially arranged in the lower cavity in the embedding manner. The miniaturized RF transmitting-receiving front-end module can remove disadvantages existing in the prior art, has the characteristics of small volume, low cost and the like while the transmitting-receiving isolation and the electromagnetic compatibility are ensured, satisfies a user demand on miniaturization, and provides a basic module for generalization and application of a high-performance Big Dipper end user machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave technical field, be specifically related to a kind of miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module and method for transmitting signals thereof.
Background technology
Satellite navigation system is national strategy basic resource, is the important space infrastructure that current economy and society develops and national defense construction is indispensable.To be that China is autonomous build Beidou satellite navigation system, the new generation satellite navigation system of independent operating, to China and even the world in economy, and politics, and military aspect has important and far-reaching meaning.At present, dipper system can be interior round-the-clock at the regional level, and round-the-clock provides high accuracy, highly reliable location for all types of user, navigates, time service service, and has short message communication capacity concurrently.
Beidou satellite navigation system by vacant terminal, ground surface end and user side three part form.Vacant terminal comprises 5 satellites and 30 non-geo satellites.Ground surface end comprises several ground stations such as master station, injection station and monitoring station.User side forms by Big Dipper user terminal and with the terminal of other satellite navigation system compatibilities such as GPS, GLONASS.
Current, the transceiving radio frequency front-end module of high-performance end-user machine adopts discrete device to design mostly, all can reach higher technical indicator level, but debugging amount is comparatively large, volume is comparatively large, power consumption is high, cost is high, all of these factors taken together is all unfavorable for the independent development capability of dipper system and popularizes.Therefore, simplify circuit topological structure, select small package device, courageously adopt novel process technology, complete the miniaturization of receiving and transmitting front end module, integration, low cost target, contribute to applying of high-performance Beidou terminal user machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module and method for transmitting signals thereof, this module and method for transmitting signals thereof can eliminate some deficiency existed in prior art, while guarantee transceiver insulation and Electro Magnetic Compatibility, there is the features such as volume is little, cost is low, meet the requirement of user to miniaturization, for applying of high-performance Beidou terminal user machine provides basic module.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, comprises the housing of beginning to speak at upper and lower two ends, the upper cover plate being detachably connected on the upper and lower two ends of housing respectively and lower cover, is arranged on enclosure interior centre and housing is divided into the lateral isolation base plate of upper and lower two cavitys, embeds the radio frequency A plate that is arranged in upper cavity and embed successively and be arranged on radio frequency B plate in lower chamber and radio frequency C plate.
The sidewall of described housing runs through respectively power connector and signal connector are installed.
Described lateral isolation base plate runs through respectively and is provided with for connecting radio frequency A plate and the first insulator of radio frequency B plate and the second insulator, the 3rd insulator, the 4th insulator, the 5th insulator and the 6th insulator for being connected radio frequency A plate and radio frequency C plate.Described insulator is for completing the transmission of signal between the upper and lower cavity of transceiving radio frequency front-end module of the present invention.
First longitudinal divider wall and second longitudinal divider wall is respectively equipped with in described upper cavity; The 3rd longitudinal divider wall is provided with in described lower chamber; Described upper cover plate is provided with the isolation channel that longitudinal divider wall and second longitudinal divider wall adapt with first; Described lower cover is provided with the isolation channel adapted with the 3rd longitudinal divider wall.Described first longitudinal divider wall, second longitudinal divider wall and the 3rd longitudinal divider wall, for being divided into some separate cavities by upper and lower cavity.Isolation channel in housing, lateral isolation base plate, insulator, longitudinal divider wall and the upper and lower cover plates begun to speak in described two ends up and down, all for improving the shielding properties of signal, utilize these architectural features to achieve the performance index that transceiver insulation is high, Electro Magnetic Compatibility is excellent of this miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, improve miniaturized performance index simultaneously.
Described power connector comprises the first power connector, second source connector and the 3rd power connector; Described first power connector is connected with radio frequency A plate, then is connected with radio frequency C plate by the 3rd insulator; Second source connector is connected with radio frequency A plate; Described 3rd power connector is connected with radio frequency B plate.Described power connector, for completing the transmission of transceiving radio frequency front-end module of the present invention and external power source signal.
Described signal connector comprises the base-band input signal connector be connected with radio frequency A plate, the radio-frequency input signals connector be connected with radio frequency A plate, the radio frequency output signal connector be connected with radio frequency B plate, the IF output signal connector be connected with radio frequency C plate and the clock signal connector be connected with radio frequency C plate.Described signal connector, for completing the transmission of transceiving radio frequency front-end module of the present invention and external microwave signal.
The present invention also comprises a kind of method for transmitting signals of above-mentioned miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) receive path: the satellite-signal sent here from antenna enters the radio frequency A plate upper cavity through radio-frequency input signals connector, in radio frequency A plate after three grades of low noise amplifications, three grades of filtering and a down-converted, frequency conversion is an intermediate-freuqncy signal; A described intermediate-freuqncy signal is through walls to radio frequency C plate by the second insulator again, amplifies and after filter circuit process, exports to external baseband carry out signal transacting by IF output signal connector in radio frequency C plate through secondary down-conversion, automatic growth control, intermediate frequency;
(2) transmission channel: the transmitting data that external baseband is sent here enters the radio frequency A plate in upper cavity through base-band input signal connector, in radio frequency A plate after digital signal shaping, up-conversion modulation, filtering and two-stage amplify process, through walls to radio frequency B plate by the first insulator again, in radio frequency B plate after two stage power amplifies, finally export exterior antenna to by radio frequency output signal connector and launch;
(3) frequency source: crystal oscillation signal merit is divided into two-way, a road signal is got after harmonic wave directly synthesizes through amplification filtering, exports to external baseband carry out signal transacting by clock signal connector; Another road signal is through walls to the radio frequency A plate in upper cavity by the 5th insulator, delivers to phase-locked loop as reference clock signal; Phase-locked loop provides two point-frequency signal RF and IF, wherein RF signal merit is divided into two-way, one road signal is supplied to a down-conversion as reception one local oscillator, another road signal is supplied to transmission channel as transmitting carrier wave, IF signal is through walls to radio frequency C plate in lower chamber by the 4th insulator, is supplied to secondary down-conversion as reception two local oscillator.
At the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one of the present invention, receiver wherein adopts double conversion scheme, antenna receives downward signal of satellite and gives this miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, after low noise amplification, filtering, twice down-conversion, automatic gain adjustment, amplification filtering, export intermediate-freuqncy signal, give baseband portion and carry out signal transacting, resolve; Transmitter wherein adopts primary modulation variable-frequency solutions, and the transmitting data that base band is sent here enters transmission channel, goes out after primary modulation up-conversion, filtering, power amplification through antenna transmission.For the circuit design of this miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, the present invention, by simplifying circuit topological structure, reduces signal path progression; Optimization frequency is planned, receives a local oscillator and launch carrier wave same frequency to share; Each element circuit selects singualtion, integrated, small package device layout, have employed integrated reception double conversion, automatic growth control and a medium-frequency signal amplification circuit in the integrated chip of one, have employed a high integration phase-locked loop chip being integrated with a local oscillator, launching carrier wave and the synthesis of two local frequencies; Adopt miniaturized, Hard link design between each element circuit, between upper and lower cavity, select miniaturized insulator, between separate cavities, select fluting rf board signal transmission; In addition, adopt unconventional New-type radio-frequency plate technology, while achieving Miniaturization Design target, reduce cost.
From above technical scheme, the present invention can eliminate some deficiency existed in prior art, while guarantee transceiver insulation and Electro Magnetic Compatibility, there is the features such as volume is little, cost is low, meet the requirement of user to miniaturization, for applying of high-performance Beidou terminal user machine provides basic module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transceiving radio frequency front-end module in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the transceiving radio frequency front-end module after removing upper cover plate;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the transceiving radio frequency front-end module after removing lower cover;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of transceiving radio frequency front-end module;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of upper cover plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lower cover;
Fig. 7 is that signal moves towards schematic diagram one;
Fig. 8 is that signal moves towards schematic diagram two.
Wherein:
1, housing, 2, upper cover plate, 3, lower cover, 4, lateral isolation base plate, 5, radio frequency A plate, 6, radio frequency B plate, 7, radio frequency C plate, 8, first power connector, 9, second source connector, 10, 3rd power connector, 11, base-band input signal connector, 12, radio-frequency input signals connector, 13, radio frequency output signal connector, 14, IF output signal connector, 15, operating clock signals connector, 16, first longitudinal divider wall, 17, second longitudinal divider wall, 18, 3rd longitudinal divider wall, 19, cover screw, 20, bottom plate screw, 21, first insulator, 22, second insulator, 23, 3rd insulator, 24, 4th insulator, 25, 5th insulator, 26, 6th insulator, 27, first signal moves towards schematic lines, and 28, secondary signal moves towards schematic lines, and 29, 3rd signal moves towards schematic lines, 30, 4th signal moves towards schematic lines, 31, 5th signal moves towards schematic lines, 32, 6th signal moves towards schematic lines, 33, 7th signal moves towards schematic lines, 34, upper cover plate isolation channel, 35, lower cover isolation channel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural design of the present invention and circuit design are described further:
The miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one as shown in figs 1 to 6, comprise the housing 1 of beginning to speak at upper and lower two ends, the upper cover plate 2 being detachably connected on the upper and lower two ends of housing respectively and lower cover 3, be arranged on housing 1 bosom and housing be divided into the lateral isolation base plate 4 of upper and lower two cavitys, embed the radio frequency A plate 5 be arranged in upper cavity, and embed successively and be arranged on radio frequency B plate 6 in lower chamber and radio frequency C plate 7.The sidewall of described housing 1 runs through respectively power connector and signal connector are installed.Specifically, the two ends up and down that described upper cover plate 2 and lower cover 3 adopt cover screw 19 to be detachably arranged on housing 1 respectively begin to speak to locate.Described radio frequency A plate 5 adopts bottom plate screw 20 to be arranged in the upper cavity of housing 1, and radio frequency B plate 6 and radio frequency C plate 7 adopt bottom plate screw 20 to be arranged in the lower chamber of housing 1 respectively.Described power connector and signal connector spin with housing 1 screw thread respectively.
Described lateral isolation base plate 4 runs through respectively and is provided with for connecting radio frequency A plate and the first insulator 21 of radio frequency B plate and the second insulator 22, the 3rd insulator 23, the 4th insulator 24, the 5th insulator 25 and the 6th insulator 26 for being connected radio frequency A plate and radio frequency C plate.By arranging lateral isolation base plate, housing is divided into upper and lower two cavitys, by the first insulator 21, radio frequency A plate 5 and radio frequency B plate 6 are carried out Hard link through walls again, by the second insulator 22, the 3rd insulator 23, the 4th insulator 24, the 5th insulator 25 and the 6th insulator 26, radio frequency A plate 5 and radio frequency C plate 7 are carried out Hard link through walls, while can Signal transmissions being realized, according to circuit function distribution separate cavities, that improves between the signal of each road is mutually isolated, improves circuits mask degree.
The longitudinal divider wall 17 of first longitudinal divider wall 16, second is provided with in described upper cavity.By two the longitudinal divider walls arranged in upper cavity, upper cavity is divided into three separate cavities be connected, the interference between adjacent circuit can either be avoided, improve the degree of screening of circuit, improve Electro Magnetic Compatibility, can ensure that again signal can simply, effectively transmit.
The 3rd longitudinal divider wall 18 is provided with in described lower chamber.By the divider wall arranged in lower chamber, lower chamber is divided into two independently cavitys, be respectively used to radio frequency B plate and radio frequency C plate are installed, the interference between the reception of radio frequency B plate and radio frequency C plate and radiating circuit can be avoided like this, improve receive-transmit isolation, improve Electro Magnetic Compatibility.
Described upper cover plate 2 is provided with the upper cover plate isolation channel 34 adapted with the longitudinal divider wall of first in upper cavity 16 and second longitudinal divider wall 17; Described lower cover 3 is provided with the lower cover isolation channel 35 that longitudinal divider wall 18 adapts with the 3rd, and these isolation channels, for improving the degree of screening of circuit, improve Electro Magnetic Compatibility.
Described power connector comprises the first power connector 8, second source connector 9 and the 3rd power connector 10.Described first power connector 8 is connected with radio frequency A plate 5 respectively with second source connector 9; Described 3rd power connector 10 is connected with radio frequency B plate.
Described first power connector 8 completes the function of powering to receive path circuit and frequency synthesizer circuit; Described second source connector 9 completes to transmission channel circuit supply function; Described 3rd power connector 10 completes to transmission channel power amplifier circuit function of supplying power.
Described signal connector comprises the input baseband signal connector 11 and radio-frequency input signals connector 12, the radio frequency output signal connector 13 be connected with radio frequency B plate, the IF output signal connector 14 be connected with radio frequency C plate and clock signal connector 15 that are connected with radio frequency A plate.
Described input baseband signal connector 11 completes the base band signal transmission function between base band signal process part and radio frequency A plate; Described radio-frequency input signals connector 12 completes the radio-frequency input signals transfer function between reception antenna and radio frequency A plate; Described radio frequency output signal connector 13 completes the radio frequency output signal transfer function between radio frequency B plate and transmitting antenna; Described IF output signal connector 14 completes the IF output signal transfer function between radio frequency C plate and base band signal process part; Described operating clock signals connector 15 completes the clock signal transmission function between radio frequency C plate and base band signal process part.
Described radio frequency A plate 5 is functionally divided into A1, A2 and A3 tri-regions, region A1 mainly completes and the radio-frequency input signals received is carried out low noise amplification and a frequency down-conversion function, region A2 mainly completes the required frequency synthesis function receiving a local oscillator, two local oscillators, transmitting carrier wave, and region A3 mainly completes input baseband signal and launches and carries wave modulation mixing, enlarging function; Described radio frequency B plate 6 mainly completes the power amplification function of radio frequency output signal; Described radio frequency C plate 7 mainly completes the function such as synthesis of the double conversion of receive path, automatic gain adjustment, intermediate-freuqncy signal amplification filtering, clock signal.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
When miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module work of the present invention, the satellite-signal sent here from antenna enters radio frequency A plate 5 through radio-frequency input signals connector 12, through the low noise amplification of radio frequency A plate, filtering, a down-converted, through walls to radio frequency C plate 7 by the second insulator 22 again, after mixing, automatic gain adjustment, filtering, amplification, export to external baseband by intermediate frequency out connector 14 and carry out signal transacting; The transmitting data that base band is sent here enters radio frequency A plate 5 through base band input connector 11, through ovennodulation up-conversion, filtering, amplification, through walls to radio frequency B plate 6 by the second insulator 22 again, after power amplifier amplifies, export exterior antenna to by radio frequency output signal connector 13 launch.
The upper and lower cavity that described housing 1 is divided into two ends to begin to speak by lateral isolation base plate 4, divide respectively by longitudinal divider wall again and make some separate cavities, upper and lower cover plates arranges isolation channel, insulator Signal transmissions through walls, and modelled signal transmission method, utilize these features to achieve the performance index that transceiver insulation is high, Electro Magnetic Compatibility is excellent of this miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, improve miniaturized performance index simultaneously.
Method for transmitting signals is:
As shown in Figs. 7-8, the invention still further relates to a kind of method for transmitting signals of above-mentioned front radio-frequency transceiver module, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) receive path: the satellite-signal sent here from antenna enters the A1 region of upper cavity radio frequency A plate 5 through radio-frequency input signals connector 12, signal trend is shown in that the first signal moves towards shown in schematic lines 27, after three grades of low noise amplifications, three grades of filtering, down-converted are an intermediate-freuqncy signal, more through walls to radio frequency C plate 7 by the second insulator 22; Signal trend is shown in that secondary signal is moved towards shown in schematic lines 28, and Received signal strength one intermediate-freuqncy signal, after secondary down-conversion, automatic growth control, intermediate frequency amplification, filter circuit, is exported to external baseband by intermediate frequency out connector 14 and carried out signal transacting.This method for transmitting signals not only completes the normal transmission function of receive path signal, also achieve point chamber of receive path radiofrequency signal and intermediate-freuqncy signal, decrease the low-and high-frequency interference of signal, eliminate the self-excitation hidden danger of Received signal strength plus and blowup path, improve Signal transmissions, amplify the stability of path; Also achieve subregion and point chamber of receive path and transmission channel signal simultaneously, improve transceiver insulation performance.
(2) transmission channel: the transmitting data that base band is sent here enters the A3 region of upper cavity radio frequency A plate 5 through base band input connector 11, signal trend is shown in that the 3rd signal moves towards shown in schematic lines 29, after digital signal shaping, up-conversion modulation, filtering, two-stage are amplified, through walls to radio frequency B plate 6 by the first insulator 21 again, signal trend is shown in that the 4th signal moves towards shown in schematic lines 30, exports exterior antenna to launch after two stage power amplifies by radio frequency output signal connector 13.This method for transmitting signals not only completes the normal transmission function of transmission channel signal, also achieve point chamber of transmission channel low-power signal and middle high power signals, eliminate the self-excitation hidden danger that signal high power amplifies path, improve Signal transmissions, amplify the stability of path; Also achieve subregion and point chamber of receive path and transmission channel signal simultaneously, improve transceiver insulation performance.
(3) frequency source: crystal oscillation signal merit is divided into two-way, a road signal trend is shown in that the 5th signal moves towards, shown in schematic lines 31, to get harmonic wave directly synthesize through amplification filtering, exports to external baseband carry out signal transacting after again amplifying by clock signal connector 15; The A2 region of another route the 5th insulator 25 supreme cavity radio frequency A plate 5 through walls, delivers to phase-locked loop as reference clock signal; Phase-locked loop provides two point-frequency signal RF and IF, wherein RF signal merit is divided into two-way, one road signal trend is shown in that the 6th signal moves towards shown in schematic lines 32, be supplied to a down-conversion as reception one local oscillator, another road signal trend is shown in that the 7th signal moves towards shown in schematic lines 33, be supplied to transmission channel as transmitting carrier wave, IF signal is through walls to lower chamber radio frequency C plate by the 4th insulator 24, is supplied to secondary down-conversion as reception two local oscillator.This method for transmitting signals not only completes the normal transmission function of each signal of frequency source, also achieve point chamber of the higher local oscillator of frequency, carrier signal and intermediate-freuqncy signal, decrease the low-and high-frequency interference of signal, improve stability and the quality of local oscillator, carrier wave and clock signal.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection range that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (7)
1. a miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module, its architectural feature is: comprise the housing of beginning to speak at upper and lower two ends, the upper cover plate being detachably connected on the upper and lower two ends of housing respectively and lower cover, to be arranged in the middle of enclosure interior and housing to be divided into the lateral isolation base plate of upper and lower two cavitys, to embed the radio frequency A plate that is arranged in upper cavity and embed successively and be arranged on radio frequency B plate in lower chamber and radio frequency C plate.
2. the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described housing runs through respectively being provided with power connector and signal connector.
3. the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lateral isolation base plate runs through respectively and is provided with for connecting radio frequency A plate and the first insulator of radio frequency B plate and the second insulator, the 3rd insulator, the 4th insulator, the 5th insulator and the 6th insulator for being connected radio frequency A plate and radio frequency C plate.
4. the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with first longitudinal divider wall and second longitudinal divider wall in described upper cavity; The 3rd longitudinal divider wall is provided with in described lower chamber; Described upper cover plate is provided with the isolation channel that longitudinal divider wall and second longitudinal divider wall adapt with first; Described lower cover is provided with the isolation channel adapted with the 3rd longitudinal divider wall.
5. the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described power connector comprises the first power connector, second source connector and the 3rd power connector; Described first power connector is connected with radio frequency A plate respectively, then is connected with radio frequency C plate by the 3rd insulator; Second source connector is connected with radio frequency A plate; Described 3rd power connector is connected with radio frequency B plate.
6. the miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described signal connector comprises the base-band input signal connector be connected with radio frequency A plate, the radio-frequency input signals connector be connected with radio frequency A plate, the radio frequency output signal connector be connected with radio frequency B plate, the IF output signal connector be connected with radio frequency C plate and the clock signal connector be connected with radio frequency C plate.
7. the method for transmitting signals of a kind of miniaturized transceiving radio frequency front-end module according to claim 1 ~ 6 any one, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) receive path: the satellite-signal sent here from antenna enters the radio frequency A plate upper cavity through radio-frequency input signals connector, in radio frequency A plate after three grades of low noise amplifications, three grades of filtering and a down-converted, frequency conversion is an intermediate-freuqncy signal; A described intermediate-freuqncy signal is through walls to radio frequency C plate by the second insulator again, amplifies and after filter circuit process, exports to external baseband carry out signal transacting by IF output signal connector in radio frequency C plate through secondary down-conversion, automatic growth control, intermediate frequency;
(2) transmission channel: the transmitting data that external baseband is sent here enters the radio frequency A plate in upper cavity through base-band input signal connector, in radio frequency A plate after digital signal shaping, up-conversion modulation, filtering and two-stage amplify process, through walls to radio frequency B plate by the first insulator again, in radio frequency B plate after two stage power amplifies, finally export exterior antenna to by radio frequency output signal connector and launch;
(3) frequency source: crystal oscillation signal merit is divided into two-way, a road signal is got after harmonic wave directly synthesizes through amplification filtering, exports to external baseband carry out signal transacting by clock signal connector; Another road signal is through walls to the radio frequency A plate in upper cavity by the 5th insulator, delivers to phase-locked loop as reference clock signal; Phase-locked loop provides two point-frequency signal RF and IF, wherein RF signal merit is divided into two-way, one road signal is supplied to a down-conversion as reception one local oscillator, another road signal is supplied to transmission channel as transmitting carrier wave, IF signal is through walls to radio frequency C plate in lower chamber by the 4th insulator, is supplied to secondary down-conversion as reception two local oscillator.
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| CN109120302A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-01 | 南京屹信航天科技有限公司 | A kind of miniaturization ku frequency range ODU module |
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