CN105316906B - A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machine - Google Patents
A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105316906B CN105316906B CN201410374363.1A CN201410374363A CN105316906B CN 105316906 B CN105316906 B CN 105316906B CN 201410374363 A CN201410374363 A CN 201410374363A CN 105316906 B CN105316906 B CN 105316906B
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- axle sleeve
- washing machine
- shell
- platen
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machines, the speed-reducing clutch includes: input shaft, deceleration device, arrangement of clutch, output shaft and output sleeve, it is characterised in that: the arrangement of clutch includes at least the clutch driving unit of the clutch axle sleeve being axially movable and driving clutch axle sleeve axial movement；The clutch shaft is set on the outside of the ring gear of deceleration device；Clutch driving unit drives clutch axle sleeve axial movement, controls the different output states of output shaft and output sleeve；Upper cover of the clutch driving unit close to speed-reducing clutch shell for output shaft traversing through end is arranged.Clutch driving unit is provided close at mounting plate by the present invention, so that the section components of arrangement of clutch can be constituted using the thickness of upper cover；Meanwhile being extending at least partially into deceleration device and/or arrangement of clutch to the cavity of motor, the whole height of speed-reducing clutch is further reduced, bigger space is provided for washing tube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing machine field more particularly to a kind of speed-reducing clutch, further relate to it is a kind of equipped with above-mentioned deceleration from
The washing machine of clutch.
Background technique
Washing machine is common household electrical appliance in people's daily life, and installation laundry mode is different, is divided into roller washing machine
And roller washing machine.Roller washing machine generally includes outer cylinder, roller and motor, and motor driven roller is in the dynamic realization pair of outer cylinder transfer
Clothing is washed or is dehydrated.Present roller washing machine is only washed using the rotation of roller merely, and roller is only utilized
In lifting rib promoted and leave the mode of washings and clothing is beaten be difficult to obtain outstanding washing effect to wash
Fruit.Present roller washing machine in roller there are also impeller is increased, and impeller and roller are respectively by its rotation of independent motor driven
Effect is cleaned to optimize.Due to using two motors, the manufacturing cost of roller washing machine is caused to increase.
The rotation of impeller and roller can be driven by solving a motor, be a kind of good mode using speed-reducing clutch.
But general speed-reducing clutch arrangement of clutch and deceleration device are located at same axial direction, general motor, arrangement of clutch, deceleration
Device is set gradually along axial direction, in this way, speed-reducing clutch the space occupied can be very big, and if speed-reducing clutch the space occupied
Greatly, in the shell of same volume, the space of cylindric washer will become smaller, and washing capacity will become smaller, if requiring washing capacity not
It can become smaller, it is necessary to increase the volume of washing machine, nowadays how the washing machine of same volume accomplishes that maximum washing capacity is
One is sought after the problem of studying.
Impeller and the interior bucket rotation of rotary drum washing machine are controlled using speed-reducing clutch, equally face the washing machine of same volume
How the washing machine of maximum washing capacity or identical washing capacity how to accomplish the smallest volume the problem of is accomplished.
Since the speed-reducing clutch that existing washing machine uses is installed in outer barrel/cylinder bottom, and outer barrel/cylinder diameter than
The diameter of speed-reducing clutch is much larger, so also having very large space around speed-reducing clutch, this segment space is not installed
Other structures cause the waste of bottom space；And by the motor, deceleration device and arrangement of clutch of speed-reducing clutch along axial direction according to
Secondary setting causes the waste of bottom space.Therefore, how the arrangement of clutch of reasonable Arrangement speed-reducing clutch, deceleration device and
Motor increases the washing capacity of washing machine to reduce the whole height of speed-reducing clutch, becomes technology urgently to be solved and asks
Topic.
Given this present invention is proposed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine, slowed down with reducing
The occupied space of clutch.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine, comprising: input
Axis, deceleration device, arrangement of clutch, output shaft and output sleeve, the arrangement of clutch include at least the clutch shaft being axially movable
The clutch driving unit of set and driving clutch axle sleeve axial movement；The clutch shaft is set on the outer of the ring gear of deceleration device
Portion；Clutch driving unit drives clutch axle sleeve axial movement, controls the different output states of output shaft and output sleeve；Described
Clutch driving unit is arranged close to the upper cover of speed-reducing clutch shell.
Further, the clutch driving unit includes at least the clutch platen of one with clutch axle sleeve coaxial arrangement, described
Clutch platen circumferentially rotates driving clutch axle sleeve axial movement.
Further, the clutch axle sleeve outer wall is equipped with annular boss, and the annular boss is close to speed-reducing clutch shell
Upper cover setting, clutch platen be set between annular boss and the upper cover of speed-reducing clutch shell；Preferably, speed-reducing clutch shell
Body is the fixed structure that washing machine outer cylinder is fixedly installed to for speed-reducing clutch；It is further preferred that the upper cover and laundry of shell
Machine outer cylinder/bucket is mutually fixedly connected；Another step is preferred, and the upper cover is made of mounting plate.
Further, clutch driving unit further includes a reset spring, and reset spring and clutch platen are set to annular boss
It is not ipsilateral.
Further, the shell of speed-reducing clutch includes the shell for being sheathed on deceleration device and arrangement of clutch periphery, described outer
Shell is mutually fixedly installed with outer barrel of washing machine/cylinder；Chlamydate auxiliary section is set at motor, the reset spring is set to cooperation
Between portion and annular boss.
Further, the clutch platen is a rotatable annulus, and one end of clutch platen is circumferentially equipped at least one
First wedge-shaped protrusion, one end that clutch platen is equipped with the first wedge-shaped protrusion are equipped with a fixed support construction, the support construction
Be equipped with the second wedge-shaped protrusion with the first wedge-shaped male cooperation and reversed dip on clutch platen, the clutch platen it is another
One end is contacted with clutch axle sleeve.
Further, the support construction is upper cover, and the upper cover is equipped with and clutch platen close to the inside of output shaft one end
On the first wedge-shaped male cooperation and reversed dip the second wedge-shaped protrusion.
Further, the support construction is fixedly mounted at the fixed disk on lid, the upper lid be equipped with with from
Second wedge-shaped protrusion of the first wedge-shaped male cooperation and reversed dip on combined pressure disk.
Further, the shell includes auxiliary section and auxiliary section is connected to the interconnecting piece of upper cover, the interconnecting piece with it is upper
Lid is connected end equipped with the flanging to shell internal bend, and the flanging constitutes fixed disk.
Further, one end of the clutch platen is equipped at least two first wedge-shaped protrusions, and multiple first wedge-shaped protrusions are closed
In the center of circle central symmetry of clutch platen, first wedge-shaped protrusion includes the first inclined-plane and the first plane, the clutch platen
Support construction be equipped with the second wedge-shaped protrusion with the inclined-plane of the first wedge-shaped male cooperation and reversed dip on clutch platen,
Second wedge-shaped protrusion includes the second inclined-plane and the second plane.
Further, the clutch platen outer circumference be equipped with driving clutch platen rotation driving lever, preferably driving lever with from
Combined pressure disk is structure as a whole, and the speed reducer housing is equipped with a notch, and the driving lever stretches out speed reducer housing by the notch,
A thrust motor is connected on the driving lever.
Further, deceleration device includes deceleration train, the ring gear engaged with deceleration train；Deceleration train and/or internal tooth
Circle is at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor.
Further, the deceleration train includes the centre wheel that the deceleration device includes with inputs axis connection, with centre wheel
The planetary gear of engagement, the ring gear engaged with planetary gear, the clutch axle sleeve inner wall are equipped with axial guiding spline, the internal tooth
The outer wall of circle is equipped with the guide chute with guiding spline fitted, and the both ends of the clutch axle sleeve are respectively equipped with end-tooth, clutch shaft
Set is axially movable in first position and the second position, when the state of first position, the end-tooth of one end of clutch axle sleeve and straight
The rotor connection of motor is driven, clutch axle sleeve rotates at the same speed in the same direction with rotor, this state is dewatering state, when the second position, clutch
The end-tooth of the axle sleeve other end and the mounting plate of speed-reducing clutch connect, and clutch axle sleeve is fixed, this state is washing state.
Further, the mounting plate of the speed-reducing clutch is equipped with tooth socket corresponding with the end-tooth of clutch axle sleeve, institute
The end-tooth for stating clutch axle sleeve protrudes into corresponding tooth socket, and mounting plate and clutch axle sleeve are directly connected to；Or the speed-reducing clutch
Mounting plate on a fixed disk is set, the fixed disk is equipped with tooth socket corresponding with the end-tooth of clutch axle sleeve, it is described from
The end-tooth of sympodium set protrudes into corresponding tooth socket, and mounting plate and clutch axle sleeve are indirectly connected with；
The rotor of the direct driving motor is equipped with tooth socket corresponding with the end-tooth of clutch axle sleeve, the clutch axle sleeve
End-tooth protrudes into corresponding tooth socket, and rotor and clutch axle sleeve are directly connected to；Or rotor is connected by a clutch discs and clutch axle sleeve
It connects, the clutch discs are fixed with rotor or the clutch discs are fixed with input shaft, and the clutch discs are equipped with and clutch axle sleeve
The corresponding tooth socket of end-tooth, the end-tooth of the clutch axle sleeve protrudes into corresponding tooth socket, between rotor and clutch axle sleeve in succession
It connects.
Further, the output shaft is arranged in the inside of output sleeve, and the wheel carrier of output sleeve one end and planetary gear connects,
First bearing is set between output sleeve and the mounting plate of speed-reducing clutch, and the input shaft is fixedly connected with rotor, input shaft
One clutch discs of upper setting are connected between the input shaft and clutch discs by spline, the clutch discs and speed-reducing clutch shell
Between second bearing is set, the deceleration device and arrangement of clutch are arranged between first bearing and second bearing.
Further, arrangement of clutch includes the clutch axle sleeve that can slide up and down, and one end of the clutch axle sleeve is equipped with and electricity
The first end face tooth of machine rotor engagement, the other end are equipped with the second end face tooth that engage with shell, make ring gear through clutch axle sleeve and
Shell mutually fixation or one piece of the rotor rotation with motor.
Further, the clutch axle sleeve inner circumferential be equipped with internal spline, ring gear periphery be equipped with external splines, clutch axle sleeve with
Ring gear is connected through spline, and clutch axle sleeve and ring gear is made opposite can not to rotate in a circumferential direction, can axially slide relative.
Further, the clutch axle sleeve is integrally formed with ring gear.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of washing machines equipped with any of the above-described deceleration clutch clutch；Especially relate to
And a kind of roller washing machine equipped with any of the above-described speed-reducing clutch, it is driven so that being installed additional in roller washing machine by speed-reducing clutch
Dynamic impeller；Simultaneously as the whole height of above-mentioned speed-reducing clutch is lower, so that the roller for installing above-mentioned speed-reducing clutch additional is washed
The change in size of clothing machine is not too large, to reduce the volume of washing machine in the case where washing capacity is constant, or in washing machine
Increase washing capacity in the case where constancy of volume.
After technical solutions according to the invention, bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, clutch driving unit is provided close at mounting plate by the present invention, so that the section components of arrangement of clutch can utilize peace
The thickness of loading board is constituted, and further decreases the whole height of speed-reducing clutch.
2, the periphery of deceleration device is arranged in arrangement of clutch, makes arrangement of clutch and deceleration device on speed-reducing clutch axis
Projection be at least partly overlapped, the part space that original arrangement of clutch occupies is saved, speed-reducing clutch is reduced
Whole height；To reduce the volume of washing machine in the case where washing capacity is constant, or in washing machine constancy of volume
In the case of increase washing capacity.
3, deceleration device and/or arrangement of clutch are at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor in the present invention, so that slow down
Device and/or arrangement of clutch are at least partly overlapped with projection of the motor on speed-reducing clutch axis, to reduce speed-reducing clutch
Whole height, bigger space is provided for washing tube.
4, the stator of mounting plate and motor of the present invention is directly connected to, and is eliminated the connector of the two, is reduced the quantity of part,
Structure is simple, easy to assembly, saves cost.
5, the clutch driving unit of ring gear of the present invention includes at least the clutch platen of one with ring gear coaxial arrangement, clutch
Platen circumferentially rotates driving ring gear axial movement, this kind of clutch driving unit, structure is simple, axially occupies little space, thus
The whole height for shortening speed-reducing clutch leaves more spaces and bigger outer barrel/cylinder is arranged, increases washing capacity.
6, speed-reducing clutch axial arrangement of the present invention is compact, and each structure is disposed proximate to, and reduces axial occupied space.
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: speed-reducing clutch Structure explosion diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2: speed-reducing clutch structure sectional view of the present invention
Fig. 3: further embodiment of this invention speed-reducing clutch Structure explosion diagram
Fig. 4: further embodiment of this invention speed-reducing clutch structure sectional view
Fig. 5: clutch press plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 6: the shell mechanism schematic diagram of speed-reducing clutch of the present invention
Fig. 7: the shell mechanism schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention speed-reducing clutch
Fig. 8: big structure schematic diagram is sent out in one embodiment of the invention Fig. 2 at A
Fig. 9: big structure schematic diagram is sent out in another embodiment of the present invention Fig. 2 at A
Figure 10 and Figure 11: the structural schematic diagram of mounting plate in the present invention
Wherein: 1, input shaft, 2, output shaft, 3, output sleeve, 4, ring gear, 5, end-tooth, 6, rotor, 7, stator, 8,
Mounting plate, 9, engaging tooth, 10, centre wheel, 11, planetary gear, 12, planetary wheel carrier, 13, first bearing, 14, second bearing, 15, recessed
Slot, 16, bolt, 17, annular boss, 18, reset spring, 19, shell, 20, clutch platen, 21, clutch axle sleeve, 22, driving lever,
23, clutch discs, 24, guiding spline, 25, guide chute, 26, annulus ontology, the 27, first wedge-shaped protrusion, the 271, first plane,
272, the second plane, 28, driving lever, the 29, second wedge-shaped protrusion, the 291, second plane, the 292, second inclined-plane, 30, notch, 31, push away
Drawing motor, 32, auxiliary section, 34, interconnecting piece, 35, locating slot, 81, mounting post, 82, bolt hole, 83, straight plate part, 84, flange,
85, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, invention describes a kind of speed-reducing clutch of washing machine comprising: motor, input shaft
1, deceleration device, arrangement of clutch, output shaft 2, output sleeve 3 and mounting plate 8.
The motor includes the rotor 6 and stator 7 of relative rotation after being powered.Rotor 6 is connected through input shaft 1 with deceleration device
Connect, the rotation torque that motor is generated is transferred to deceleration device, deceleration device by the torque be allocated to output shaft 2 and/
Or output sleeve 3；The arrangement of clutch controls the torque output method of salary distribution, and realization output shaft 2 is Bu Tong defeated with output sleeve 3
The purpose switched between doing well.
Above-mentioned washing machine is connect if perpendicular bucket rotary drum washing machine, the output shaft 2 with impeller, the output sleeve 3 with it is interior
Bucket connection, above-mentioned washing machine are connect if roller rotary drum washing machine, the output shaft 2 with impeller, the output sleeve 3 and roller
Connection, above-mentioned washing machine are connect if Double-rotary drum washing machine, the output shaft 2 with the first roller, the output sleeve 3 and second
Roller connection.
Above-mentioned difference output state includes that the output shaft 2 and the synchronized rotation in the same direction of output sleeve 3, this kind of state is de-
Water state, different output states further include the output shaft 2 and the differential speed rotation in the same direction of output sleeve 3, this kind of state is washing shape
State can be used for roller rotary drum washing machine or full-automatic impeller type washing machine, and different output states further include, the output shaft 2 and defeated
Axle sleeve 3 reversely rotates out, this kind of state is washing state, can be used for double dynamical rotary drum washing machine and Double-rotary drum washing machine, different
Output state further includes that the rotation of output shaft 2 is moved and 3 free state of output sleeve, can be used for false two-power washing machine.
In the present invention, arrangement of clutch, deceleration device and motor are arranged along the axis of input shaft respectively, deceleration device and electricity
Machine, and/or deceleration device and the throwing of arrangement of clutch, and/or arrangement of clutch and motor on the input shaft axis of speed-reducing clutch
Shadow is at least partly overlapped, to reduce the whole height of speed-reducing clutch.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, the arrangement of clutch is at least partially disposed in the periphery of deceleration device, makes arrangement of clutch and slows down
Projection of the device on speed-reducing clutch axis is at least partly overlapped.
In the present embodiment, the arrangement of clutch includes that the clutch axle sleeve 21 being axially movable and driving clutch axle sleeve 21 are axial
Mobile clutch driving unit.Clutch axle sleeve 21 is slided up and down through clutch driving unit drive, output shaft 2 and output sleeve 3
It is switched between different output states.
In the present embodiment, the clutch axle sleeve 21 is sleeved on the peripheral part of deceleration device, so that clutch axle sleeve 21 and deceleration
Projection of the device on speed-reducing clutch axis is at least partly overlapped.By above-mentioned setting, by that portion of original clutch axle sleeve 21
Point height space saves, and the whole height of speed-reducing clutch is reduced, so as in the case where washing capacity is constant
Reduce the volume of washing machine, or increases washing capacity in the case where washing machine constancy of volume.In the research and development of washing machine, outside
Even if the height of bucket/cylinder bottom speed-reducing clutch subtract be reduced by several millimeters it is all very big at last improve, the influence to washing capacity is just
Can be very big, and the axial length of general clutch axle sleeve 21 can reach tens millimeters, clutch axle sleeve is put into deceleration dress by the present invention
The axial length of clutch axle sleeve is saved, has and greatly improve to washing capacity by the outside for the reduction gearing set.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, deceleration device includes deceleration train, the ring gear engaged with deceleration train；Deceleration train and/or
Ring gear is at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor.Input shaft one end is connected with the rotor of motor, the other end is through deceleration train
It is respectively connected with output sleeve and output shaft.
The different output states of speed-reducing clutch determine that the present invention only introduces by the deceleration wheel train structure inside deceleration device
One such deceleration train；The deceleration train includes centre wheel 10, it is being engaged with centre wheel 10, around centre wheel 10 revolve
Planetary gear 11, the ring gear 4 engaged with planetary gear 11；Planetary gear 11 is meshed with centre wheel 10, ring gear 4 respectively, makes to go
Star-wheel 11 generates the revolution around 10 axis of centre wheel；Planetary gear 11 and/or centre wheel 10 are at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor
In.
The deceleration device includes centre wheel 10, planetary gear 11 engaging with centre wheel 10, revolving around centre wheel 10, with
The ring gear 4 that planetary gear 11 engages；Planetary gear 11 is meshed with centre wheel 10, ring gear 4 respectively, make the axis of planetary gear 11 around
The axis of centre wheel 10 is rotated, so that planetary gear 11 revolves around centre wheel 10.Planetary gear 11 and/or at least portion of centre wheel 10
It is divided into the hollow portion of motor.
The centre wheel 10 is mounted on input shaft 1 and/or output shaft 2.The centre wheel 10 respectively with input shaft 1, defeated
Shaft 2 can not relative rotation connection or centre wheel 10 be integrated with input shaft 1 and/or output shaft 2.1 one end of input shaft with
The rotor 6 of direct driving motor connects, and the other end is connect with centre wheel 10；2 one end of output shaft connect the other end and washes with centre wheel 10
The impeller of clothing machine is connected.
Above-mentioned input shaft 1 and output shaft 2 can be two axis, connect respectively with centre wheel 10 or above-mentioned input shaft 1 and
Output shaft 2 is an axis, and currently preferred is input shaft 1 and output shaft 2 is one coaxial, such 1 He of situation input shaft
The support of two bearings of output shaft 2 needs, further decreases the whole height of speed-reducing clutch.
The planetary gear 11 is mounted on planetary wheel carrier 12.The planetary wheel carrier 12 and output sleeve 3 can not be relatively all
Connection or planetary wheel carrier 12 to rotation are integrated with output sleeve 3.Preferably, 3 one end of output sleeve and planetary wheel carrier 12
Connection, the other end are connected with interior bucket/cylinder of washing machine.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, the inner wall of clutch axle sleeve 21 is equipped with the engaging tooth being meshed with planetary gear 11, so that clutch shaft
Set 21 constitutes the ring gear 4 of deceleration device.Clutch axle sleeve 21 can be meshed with planetary gear 11, can also be with respect to planetary gear 11 along axis
Generate sliding.Under the action of clutch driving unit, so that clutch axle sleeve 21 is axially generating movement, to control 2 He of output shaft
Output sleeve 3 switches between different output states.
In the present embodiment, during clutch axle sleeve 21 slides axially, it is both needed to keep clutch axle sleeve 21 and deceleration device
Inside at least partly planetary gear 11 is meshed.Preferably, the clutch axle sleeve 21 is made of straight tube sleeve, on the inner wall of straight tube sleeve
It is evenly equipped with the engaging tooth being meshed with planetary gear 11.One end of the engaging tooth from straight tube sleeve extends to the other end, so that
During clutch axle sleeve 21 slides axially, planetary gear is meshed with the engaging tooth of clutch axle sleeve 21, to guarantee deceleration device
Engagement stationarity.
By the way that clutch axle sleeve 21 and ring gear 4 can be integrated part, individual clutch axle sleeve or ring gear are eliminated, is reduced
The quantity of part, structure is simple, easy to assembly, saves cost.
Example IV
In the present embodiment, the outside of the ring gear 4 of deceleration device is arranged in the clutch axle sleeve 21, axial with ring gear 4
Can the opposite circumferential not relatively turnable connection of sliding, the axial movement of clutch axle sleeve 21 make ring gear 4 by clutch axle sleeve 21 with
The structure of different conditions connects, and controls the different output states of output shaft 2 and output sleeve 3, sets on the inner wall of the ring gear 4
There is engaging tooth, so that ring gear 4 is meshed with planetary gear 11.
In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the ring gear 4 is equipped with axial guiding spline 24, and 21 inner wall of clutch axle sleeve is set
There is the guide chute 25 cooperated with guiding spline 24.Clutch axle sleeve 21 can be moved in the axial direction in the outside of ring gear 4, complete with
The structures of different conditions connects, such as rotational structure and fixed structure, and ring gear 4 be it is axial static, such ring gear 4 it is close
What envelope became is more easier, and the requirement to machining accuracy will not be too high, so that processing cost is reduced, if ring gear 4 is axial sliding
It is dynamic, it is higher to the seal request being slidably connected, so, setting one can slide completion and different shapes in the axial direction in the present invention
The clutch axle sleeve 21 of the structure connection of state, completes the function of clutch, meanwhile, ring gear 4 and clutch can be driven in internal circumferential
Axle sleeve 21 has identical rotary state.
Embodiment five
In the present embodiment, the both ends of clutch axle sleeve 21 are respectively equipped with end-tooth 5, and clutch axle sleeve 21 is in clutch driving unit
It is axially movable under effect, so that clutch axle sleeve 21 can be at first position and the second position.
When the state of first position, the end-tooth 5 of 21 one end of clutch axle sleeve is connect with a rotational structure, clutch axle sleeve 21 with turn
The synchronized rotation in the same direction of son 6, this state is dewatering state；
When the second position, the end-tooth 5 of 21 other end of clutch axle sleeve is connect with a fixed structure, and clutch axle sleeve is fixed, this
State is washing state.
It is also possible that making clutch axle sleeve 21 be in the third place under clutch driving unit effect.When the third place state,
The end-tooth 5 at 21 both ends of clutch axle sleeve is not connected with other structures, and clutch axle sleeve 21 is made to be in free state, this state one
As also be washing state.
The rotational structure can be the rotor 6 or and the relatively-stationary clutch discs 13 of rotor 6 of direct driving motor；
The fixed structure can be outer cylinder or shell 19 or and the relatively-stationary fixed disk of shell 19.
The speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and at least partly from
It attaches together and is arranged in shell.The shell includes 14 and of shell set on deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；Preferably, on described
Lid is made of mounting plate 8.
Mounting plate 8 is equipped with tooth socket 9 corresponding with the end-tooth 5 of clutch axle sleeve 21, the end face of the clutch axle sleeve 21
Tooth 5 protrudes into corresponding tooth socket 9, and mounting plate 8 and clutch axle sleeve are directly connected to, this kind of connection type, and structure is simple, assembly is simple,
Components are less, save the cost；Or a fixed disk (fixed disk is being not shown in the figure), the fixed disk are set on mounting plate 8
It is equipped with tooth socket 9 corresponding with the end-tooth 5 of clutch axle sleeve, the end-tooth 5 of the clutch axle sleeve protrudes into corresponding tooth socket 9,
Mounting plate 8 and clutch axle sleeve 21 are indirectly connected with, this kind of connection type is more advantageous to the service life of mounting plate, if clutch axle sleeve is logical
The tooth socket 9 crossed on end-tooth 5 and mounting plate 8 is directly connected to, and since torque is larger in rotation process, after tooth socket 9 damages, needing will be whole
A mounting plate is all replaced, if being connected by the tooth socket 9 in fixed disk, after the tooth socket 9 in fixed disk damages, can only be replaced
Fixed disk, the maintenance of such washing machine in the future become more convenient.
The rotor 6 of direct driving motor is equipped with tooth socket 9 corresponding with the end-tooth 5 of clutch axle sleeve, the clutch axle sleeve
End-tooth 5 protrudes into corresponding tooth socket 9, and rotor 6 and clutch axle sleeve are directly connected to, this kind of connection type, and structure is simple, assembly is simple
Single, components are less, save the cost；Or rotor 6 connect by a clutch discs 23 with clutch axle sleeve, the clutch discs 23 and turn
6 fixation of son or the clutch discs 23 are fixed with input shaft 1, and the clutch discs 23 are equipped with 5 phase of end-tooth with clutch axle sleeve
Corresponding tooth socket 9, the end-tooth 5 of the clutch axle sleeve protrude into corresponding tooth socket 9, and rotor 6 and clutch axle sleeve are indirectly connected with, this kind
Connection type plays better protective effect to rotor, and rotor high speed rotation when due to dehydration, torque is larger, opens on rotor 6
Slot can affect the intensity of rotor 6, so having to increase the thickness of rotor 6, will cause the increasing additive weight of cost
Increase, so being indirectly connected with by clutch discs 23 as preferred embodiment, it is further preferred that clutch discs 23 and rotor 6 are solid
Fixed connection can be connected by way of interference fit or spline connection.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the present embodiment is introduced one kind clutch axle sleeve as described in embodiment one to five is any and is moved axially
Clutch driving unit, clutch driving unit include at least one with clutch axle sleeve 21 be coaxially disposed clutch platen 20, it is described from
Combined pressure disk 20 circumferentially rotates the axial movement of driving clutch axle sleeve 21.
Clutch platen 20 is a rotatable annulus ontology 26, one end of annulus ontology 26 be circumferentially equipped at least one the
One wedge-shaped protrusion 27, the other end are contacted with clutch axle sleeve 21, and one end that clutch platen 20 is equipped with the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 is equipped with one
Fixed support construction, the support construction are equipped with and match on clutch platen 20 the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and reversely incline
Oblique the second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 or wedge shape are concave, due to support construction be it is fixed, when clutch platen 20 rotates, the first wedge shape is convex
When playing 27 highest point and the highest point contact of the second wedge-shaped protrusion 28, the other end of clutch platen 20 squeezes clutch axle sleeve 21
Another location on to axial direction, when clutch platen 20 continues to rotate or rotates backward, the highest point of the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 with
When the minimum point contact of the second wedge-shaped protrusion 28, clutch axle sleeve 21 is returned to home position.
This kind of clutch driving unit, structure is simple, axially occupies little space, to reduce the whole high of speed-reducing clutch
It is bigger for outer barrel/cylinder, increase washing capacity, so that subtracting in the case where washing capacity is constant to leave more space settings for degree
The volume of small washing machine, or increase washing capacity in the case where washing machine constancy of volume.
Clutch driving unit further includes a reset spring 18, the clutch platen 20 and the setting of the reset spring 18 from
The periphery of sympodium set 21 is at least partly overlapped with projection of the ring gear 4 on speed-reducing clutch axis, outside the clutch axle sleeve 21
Wall is equipped with annular boss 17, and the side of annular boss 17 is arranged in clutch platen 20, and reset spring 18 is arranged in annular boss
The other side or the clutch platen 20 and reset spring 18 the same side of annular boss is set.
Clutch platen 20 and reset spring 18 can also be separately positioned on the two sides of annular boss 17, when 20 turns of clutch platen
Dynamic, when the highest point contact of the highest point of the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and the second wedge-shaped protrusion 28, the other end of clutch platen 20 will
Clutch axle sleeve 21 is expressed to the another location in axial direction, and reset spring 18 is compressed, when clutch platen 20 continues to rotate or instead
To rotation, when the minimum point contact of the highest point of the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and the second wedge-shaped protrusion 28, clutch platen 20 is to clutch
The extruding force of axle sleeve 21 disappears, and 18 restoring force of reset spring makes clutch axle sleeve 21 be returned to home position.
Certain clutch platen 20 and reset spring 18 also can be set in the same side of annular boss 17, and clutch platen 20 squeezes
When pressing annular boss 17 to drive clutch axle sleeve 21 mobile, 18 under tension of reset spring, when clutch platen 20 is to clutch shaft
When the extruding force of set 21 disappears, 18 restoring force of reset spring makes clutch axle sleeve 21 be returned to home position.
The speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and at least partly from
It attaches together and is arranged in shell.The shell includes 14 and of shell set on deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；Preferably, on described
Lid is made of mounting plate 8.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the support construction is shell 19, and the shell 19 is set close to the inside of 1 one end of input shaft
Have on clutch platen 20 the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 cooperation and reversed dip the second wedge-shaped protrusion 29, reset spring 18 it is another
One end is supported on mounting plate 8 (detailed in Example seven).
Alternatively, as shown in figures 7 and 9, the support construction is mounting plate 8, the mounting plate 8 is equipped with and clutch platen
Second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 of the cooperation of the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and reversed dip on 20, the other end of reset spring 18 is supported on outer
On shell 19 (detailed in Example eight).
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, one end of clutch platen 20 is equipped at least two first wedge-shaped protrusions 27, multiple first wedge shapes
Center of circle central symmetry of the protrusion 27 about clutch platen 20, first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 include that the first inclined-plane 272 and first is flat
Face 271, the support construction of the clutch platen 20 be equipped with it is identical as 27 shape of the first wedge-shaped protrusion on clutch platen 20 and
Second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 of reversed dip, second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 include cooperating with the first inclined-plane 272 and the first plane 271
The second inclined-plane 292 and the second plane 291.When the first inclined-plane 272 and fully mated the second inclined-plane 292, clutch axle sleeve 21 is in
Reset condition；Clutch platen 20 rotates the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and gradually rotates, since support construction is fixed, clutch platen 20
When rotation squeezes 21 to the first plane 271 of clutch axle sleeve and fully mated the second plane 291, clutch platen 20 is by clutch axle sleeve 21
It is expressed to the another location in axial direction, reset spring 18 is compressed, when clutch platen 20 continues to rotate or rotates backward, clutch
Platen 20 disappears to the extruding force of clutch axle sleeve 21, and 18 restoring force of reset spring makes clutch axle sleeve 21 be returned to home position.
Or the support construction of the clutch platen 20 is equipped with and 27 shape of the first wedge-shaped protrusion on clutch platen 20
Identical wedge shape is concave, and the concave wedge shape includes the inclined-plane cooperated with the first inclined-plane and the first plane and a plane.Clutch
Platen 20 turn to first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 it is concave interior completely into the wedge shape of matched setting when, at clutch axle sleeve 21
In reset condition；Clutch platen 20 rotate the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 gradually screws out it is wedge-shaped concave, due to support construction be it is fixed,
Clutch axle sleeve 21 is expressed to the another location in axial direction by clutch platen 20, and reset spring 18 is compressed, when clutch platen 20 after
Continuous rotation rotates backward, and gradually screw-in wedge shape is concave again for the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27, and clutch platen 20 is to clutch axle sleeve 21
Extruding force disappears, and 18 restoring force of reset spring makes clutch axle sleeve 21 be returned to home position.
26 outer circumference of annulus ontology of clutch platen 20 is equipped with the driving lever 28 of driving clutch platen rotation, preferably driving lever
28 are structure as a whole with the annulus ontology 26 of clutch platen 20, and the shell 19 is equipped with a notch 30, and the driving lever 28 passes through
The notch 30 stretches out shell 19, one push-and-pull motor 31 of connection on the driving lever 28, and setting is for pushing and pulling 31 motor of motor on driving lever 28
The slotted hole that axis passes through, the motor shaft that motor 31 is pushed and pulled under the action of pushing and pulling motor 31 move back and forth, and drive the past of driving lever 28
Multiple rotation, to realize the reciprocating rotation of clutch platen 20.
Certainly it drives the mode of 20 low-angle reciprocating rotation of clutch platen to have very much, the driving side of gear can also be passed through
Formula: driving lever is rotated equipped with fan-shaped circumference gear or fan-shaped face gear, another gear of a motor driven, the gear and sector
Circumference gear or the engagement of fan-shaped face gear, motor-driven gear positive and negative rotation, it can be achieved that driving lever 28 reciprocating rotation, thus real
The reciprocating rotation of existing clutch platen 20.
The rotation of clutch platen 20 can also be driven by crank-rocker mechanism.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, in the present embodiment, the clutch platen 20 is set to the ring of shell 19 and clutch axle sleeve 21
Between shape boss 17.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, shell 19 include the auxiliary section 32 being arranged at motor and by auxiliary section 32 with
The interconnecting piece 34 that mounting plate 8 is connected.
As shown in figure 8, the auxiliary section 32 is filled in disk, the ring-type of auxiliary section 32 and clutch axle sleeve 21 in the present embodiment
Clutch platen 20 is equipped between boss 17；Preferably, be equipped in the shell 19 be sleeved on it is on input shaft 1, with input shaft 1
The clutch discs 23 rotated jointly, the clutch discs 23 are provided close at the auxiliary section 32 of shell 19.The ring-type of clutch axle sleeve 21
The reset spring 18 of tensioning is equipped between boss 17 and mounting plate 8, to provide reset response power to clutch axle sleeve 21.
One end of clutch platen 21 is equipped at least two first wedge-shaped protrusions 27, and each first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 is to close to cooperation
The direction of 32 side of portion extends.Center of circle central symmetry of multiple first wedge-shaped protrusions 27 about clutch platen 20, first wedge shape
Protrusion 27 includes the first inclined-plane 272 and the first plane 271.
The auxiliary section 32 of shell 19 is equipped with identical as 27 shape of the first wedge-shaped protrusion on clutch platen 20 and reversely inclines
The second oblique wedge-shaped protrusion 29, second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 extend to close to 21 direction of clutch platen.Second wedge shape
Protrusion 29 includes the second inclined-plane 292 cooperated with the first inclined-plane 272 and the first plane 271 and the second plane 291.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment eight
As shown in figures 7 and 9, in the present embodiment, the clutch platen 20 is set to the ring of mounting plate 8 and clutch axle sleeve 21
Between shape boss 17.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, shell 19 include the auxiliary section 32 being arranged at motor and by auxiliary section 32 with
The interconnecting piece 34 that mounting plate 8 is connected.
As shown in figure 9, the auxiliary section 32 is filled in disk, the ring-type of auxiliary section 32 and clutch axle sleeve 21 in the present embodiment
Reset spring 18 is equipped between boss 17, to provide reset response power to clutch axle sleeve 21；Preferably, it is set in the shell 19
Have and be sleeved on clutch discs 23 on input shaft 1, rotating jointly with input shaft 1, the clutch discs 23 are provided close to shell and match
At conjunction portion 32.Clutch platen 21 is equipped between the annular boss 17 and mounting plate 8 of clutch axle sleeve 21, to control clutch axle sleeve axial direction
Sliding.
One end of clutch platen 21 is equipped at least two first wedge-shaped protrusions 27, and each first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 is to close to installation
The direction of 8 side of plate extends.Center of circle central symmetry of multiple first wedge-shaped protrusions 27 about clutch platen 20, first wedge shape are convex
Playing 27 includes the first inclined-plane 272 and the first plane 271.
The mounting plate 8 is equipped with identical and reversed dip as 27 shape of the first wedge-shaped protrusion on clutch platen 20 the
Two wedge-shaped protrusions 29, second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 include the second inclined-plane cooperated with the first inclined-plane 272 and the first plane 271
292 and second plane 291.
It is also possible that second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 is set in fixed disk, the fixed disk and mounting plate 8 are fixed and are connected
It connects.Preferably, the fixed disk is made of shell 19, and the shell 19 is equipped with the end that is connected of mounting plate 8 to shell
The flanging of 19 internal bends, the flanging are equipped with the second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 matched with clutch platen 20.
As shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary section 32 of shell 19 is filled in disk, between auxiliary section 32 and the annular boss 17 of clutch axle sleeve 21
Reset spring 18 equipped with tensioning, to provide reset response power to clutch axle sleeve 21.Preferably, 19 lower part of shell is equipped with
Be sleeved on clutch discs 23 on input shaft 1, rotating jointly with input shaft 1, the reset spring 18 be set to clutch discs 23 with
Between the annular boss 17 of clutch axle sleeve 21.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary section 32 or clutch discs 23 are equipped with locating slot 35, make the end of reset spring 18
In locating slot 35, to provide circumferentially positioned support for reset spring 18.
It is the another of reset spring 18 it is further preferred that also being provided with locating slot 35 on the annular boss 17 of clutch axle sleeve 21
One end provides circumferentially positioned support (indicating not in the drawings).
By above-mentioned setting so that the clutch driving unit of arrangement of clutch is provided close at mounting plate, and make mounting plate or
Shell constitutes a part of component of clutch driving unit, to reduce the component count of speed-reducing clutch；At the same time it can also utilize peace
At least partly the second wedge-shaped protrusion is arranged in the thickness of loading board, so that the whole height of speed-reducing clutch further reduces.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment nine
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the motor is the direct driving motor being made of rotor 6 and stator 7, if
Annular in shape in internal stator 7 or rotor 6, cricoid stator 7 or rotor 6 have certain thickness, enable cricoid stator 7 or rotor
The hollow portion of the 6 hollow composition motors surrounded.
Preferably, motor is the direct driving motor of inner stator outer rotor, and stator 7 annular in shape is set to inside rotor 6；Further
Preferably, the opposite sides face of stator 7 is respectively the first side being connected with mounting plate 8 and the second side coated by rotor 6；Turn
Son 6 includes the disk of cladding 7 second side of stator, and outer circumferential 7 first side direction of stator of disk is bent to form package 7 periphery of stator
The flanging of wall；It is connected at the disc centre of rotor 6 with the end of input shaft 1.
In the present embodiment, the deceleration device is at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor；Preferably, the deceleration dress
The gear parts set are arranged in the hollow portion of motor.By the way that deceleration device to be at least partially disposed in the hollow portion of motor, make
Deceleration device is at least partly overlapped with projection of the motor on speed-reducing clutch axis, to reduce the whole high of speed-reducing clutch
Degree.
In the present embodiment, the ratio wheel pastern of deceleration device, which sets up separately, to be set in the hollow portion of motor, such motor and deceleration
Device has also shared axial space, further reduces axial space shared by outer barrel/cylinder bottom structure, reserves more skies
Between increase scrubbing space.
In the present embodiment, the outer gear ring 4 of deceleration device is directly constituted by clutch axle sleeve 21；Or connection can not outside outer gear ring 4
Relative rotation, only with respect to sliding clutch axle sleeve 21.A part of outer gear ring 4 is set in the hollow portion of motor.
Bolt 16 is connected at the disc centre of rotor 6, bolt 16 is connected with the one end of input shaft 1；The bolt
16 are completely in the hollow portion of motor.The groove 15 to motor hollow portion indent is equipped at the disc centre of rotor 6, bolt 16 is worn
It crosses 15 bottom of groove and is mutually fixedly connected with 1 one end of input shaft that the rotor other side is arranged.The nut portion of bolt 16 is in groove 15
In, spiral shell, 16 nut portion is arranged without departing from 15 opening of groove.To so that the bolt 16 of connection rotor 6 and input shaft 1
Axial space is shared with motor, the nut portion to avoid bolt protrusion influences speed-reducing clutch whole height.It further decreases
Axial space shared by outer barrel/cylinder bottom structure reserves more spaces to increase scrubbing space.It is described in the present embodiment
The either component that rotor can also be connected with input shaft for other of bolt, which be set in groove, to avoid
The whole height of connector increase speed-reducing clutch.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment ten
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, in the present embodiment, a shell 19 is set, shell 19 is outer with washing machine outside clutch axle sleeve 21
Bucket/cylinder is relatively fixed, and part is arranged in the cavity of direct driving motor stator 7.
The shell 19 includes at least the auxiliary section 32 being arranged at rotor 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary section 32 can match with clutch platen 20, provide and move up and down for clutch platen 20
Pressure, to constitute support construction engaged therewith.The auxiliary section 32 is a disk assembling structure, and the side of disk assembling structure is equipped with
With the second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 of the cooperation of the first wedge-shaped protrusion 27 and reversed dip on clutch platen 20；Reset spring 18 at this time
The other end is supported on mounting plate 8.
It is also possible that as shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary section 32 matches with reset spring 18, provides branch for reset spring 18
Active force is supportted, to constitute the support construction of reset spring 18.The auxiliary section 32 is a disk assembling structure, the side of disk assembling structure
Equipped with the locating slot 35 fixed for reset spring 18；It is arranged on mounting plate 8 at this time and the first wedge-shaped protrusion on clutch platen 20
Second wedge-shaped protrusion 29 of 27 cooperations and reversed dip.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary section 32 is connected through interconnecting piece 34 with mounting plate 8.The interconnecting piece 34 with match
Conjunction portion is integrally formed shell 19.Preferably, the interconnecting piece 34 is coated on the peripheral part of clutch axle sleeve 21, clutch platen 20,
Preventing collision protection is provided for arrangement of clutch and deceleration device.The one end of interconnecting piece 34 is connected with the periphery of auxiliary section 32, separately
One end is equipped with the flanging connecting with mounting plate 8.
It is further preferred that interconnecting piece 34 is equipped with notch, 26 outer circumference of annulus ontology of clutch platen 20 is equipped with
Drive the driving lever 28 of clutch platen rotation.Driving lever 28 and the annulus ontology 26 of clutch platen 20 are structure as a whole.The driving lever 28
Shell 19 is stretched out by the notch 30.Connection one pushes and pulls motor 31 on the driving lever 28, and setting is for pushing and pulling motor 31 on driving lever 28
The slotted hole that motor shaft passes through pushes and pulls 31 motor shaft of motor under the action of pushing and pulling motor 31 and moves back and forth, drives driving lever 28
Reciprocating rotation, to realize the reciprocating rotation of clutch platen 20.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment 11
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, first bearing 13 is equipped at mounting plate 8, close to the input of rotor 6
Axis 1 is equipped with second bearing 14.The deceleration device is arranged between first bearing 13 and second bearing 14, and deceleration device and
First bearing 13, second bearing 14 are disposed proximate to.
In the present embodiment, the middle part of mounting plate 8 is equipped with the through-hole passed through for output sleeve 3 and output shaft 2, the through-hole
Flange equipped with outward bending, the flange directly surround hollow bearing block.First bearing is equipped in the bearing block
13, so that first bearing 13 is set between output sleeve 3 and mounting plate 8, to provide positioning branch to output sleeve 3 and output shaft 2
Support effect.
In the present embodiment, the input shaft 1 is directly or indirectly fixedly connected with rotor 6, close with rotor 6 on input shaft 1
A clutch discs 23 are arranged in junction.It is connected between the input shaft 1 and clutch discs 23 by spline, makes input shaft 1 and clutch discs
It opposite can not rotate in a circumferential direction between 23.Second bearing 14 is set between the clutch discs 23 and shell 19, to provide input shaft 1
Positioning support effect.
In the present embodiment, deceleration device and arrangement of clutch are provided entirely between first bearing 13 and second bearing 14；
Meanwhile arrangement of clutch is sleeved on outside deceleration device, makes the projection of arrangement of clutch and deceleration device on speed-reducing clutch axis
At least partly it is overlapped.By above-mentioned setting, so that being installed on the axial distance of deceleration device before, it is mounted with deceleration device now
And arrangement of clutch, substantially reduce the whole height of speed-reducing clutch；Meanwhile deceleration device and arrangement of clutch are in speed-reducing clutch
Projection on axis is at least partly overlapped, and both ensure that the effect that can be realized clutch, moreover it is possible to greatly reduce speed-reducing clutch
Volume.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment 12
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the mounting plate 8 of speed-reducing clutch and the stator 7 of direct driving motor directly connect
It connecing, eliminates the connector of the two, reduce the quantity of part, structure is simple, and it is easy to assembly, save cost.
Preferably, mounting plate 8 is protruded above equipped at least one peace certain thickness, extend to 7 direction of stator of motor
Dress column 81, the stator 7 of motor is connected with the protruding end of mounting post 81, to guarantee between the rotor 6 of motor and mounting plate 8
Distance is large enough to hold arrangement of clutch and deceleration device；Preferably, arrangement of clutch and deceleration device are on speed-reducing clutch axis
Projection is at least partly overlapped.
Mounting plate 8 protrudes above the mounting post 81 that multiple same thickness are arranged, the center line pair of each 81 relative stator 7 of mounting post
Claim arrangement, to improve the installation reliability of stator 7.
It is further preferred that under the premise of the height of motor hollow portion is large enough to hold arrangement of clutch and deceleration device, electricity
The stator 7 of machine is directly installed on the surface of mounting plate 8, without add or connect on mounting plate 8 other increase slow down from
The connector (indicating not in the drawings) of clutch whole height；The connector is for example: mounting post 81.To so that slowing down
Device and arrangement of clutch are at least partly overlapped with projection of the motor on speed-reducing clutch axis, both ensure that can be realized from
The effect closed, slowed down, moreover it is possible to substantially reduce the whole height of speed-reducing clutch, reduce the volume of speed-reducing clutch.
In the present embodiment, the speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and
At least partly arrangement of clutch is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery
Shell 14 and upper cover set on 14 one end of shell.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell 14；It is preferred that
, the upper cover is made of mounting plate 8.
Embodiment 13
A kind of speed-reducing clutch comprising: input shaft 1, deceleration device, arrangement of clutch, output shaft 2, output sleeve 3 and electricity
Machine.The speed-reducing clutch is fixedly mounted on outer cylinder/bucket of washing machine through shell, deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch
It is set in the housing.The shell includes being set to the shell of deceleration device and at least partly arrangement of clutch periphery and set on shell
The upper cover of one end.The upper cover is mutually fixedly connected respectively with outer cylinder/bucket and shell；Preferably, the upper cover is by 8 structure of mounting plate
At.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in the present embodiment, the mounting plate 8 includes one subvertical flat with output shaft 2
Plate portion 83, flat part 83 are equipped with the through-hole 85 passed through for output sleeve 3.
The circumference of through-hole 85 is equipped with the flange 84 of outward bending, and the flange 84 constitutes parallel with 2 axis of output shaft
Bearing block.First bearing 13 is equipped in the bearing block, the first bearing 13 is set in outside output sleeve 3, to defeated
Axle sleeve 3 provides support positioning out.
The flat part 83 of mounting plate be equipped with bolt hole 82, the bolt through being matched with above-mentioned bolt hole 82 by mounting plate 8 with
Outer barrel of washing machine/cylinder bottom is connected.Preferably, multiple bolts hole 82 are equipped with close to 83 periphery of flat part.The flat part
83 peripheral shape is the circle matched with the circumferential profile of motor, is equipped with along the periphery of round flat part 836 is equally spaced
Multiple bolts hole 82 through 83 two sides of flat part, the through-hole 85 are set at the center of round flat part 83.It is further excellent
Choosing, flat part 83 is in the shape matched with the outer cylinder of washing machine/bucket bottom, is affixed flat part 83 with outer cylinder/bucket bottom
Splice grafting touching.
The flat part 83 of mounting plate protrudes above at least one mounting post that equipped with the certain altitude, direction Xiang Dingzi extends
81, the stator of motor is connected with the protruding end of mounting post 81.Preferably, the middle part of round flat part 83 is equipped with multiple relatively flat
The mounting post 81 of the symmetrical arrangement in the center in plate portion 83, the axis of each mounting post 81 is parallel with the axis of output shaft 2 and will
Each mounting post is set to the stator corresponding section with motor, fixes the end of each mounting post 81 with 7 phase of the stator of motor respectively and connects
It connects.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, without departing from the principles of the present invention, can also make various deformation and improvement, this also should be considered as protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine, comprising: input shaft, deceleration device, arrangement of clutch, output shaft and output sleeve,
Be characterized in that: the arrangement of clutch includes at least the clutch of the clutch axle sleeve being axially movable and driving clutch axle sleeve axial movement
Driving device；The clutch shaft is set on the outside of the ring gear of deceleration device；Clutch driving unit drives clutch axle sleeve axis
To movement, the different output states of output shaft and output sleeve are controlled；The clutch driving unit is close to speed-reducing clutch shell
Body is arranged for the upper cover of output shaft traversing through end；The both ends of clutch axle sleeve are respectively arranged with end-tooth, upper cover and washing machine outer cylinder/bucket
It is mutually fixedly connected, upper cover is made of mounting plate, and a fixed disk is provided on mounting plate, is provided in fixed disk and clutch axle sleeve
The corresponding tooth socket of end-tooth, the end-tooth of the clutch axle sleeve protrude into corresponding tooth socket, between mounting plate and clutch axle sleeve in succession
It connects.
2. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clutch driving unit is extremely
It less include the clutch platen of one with clutch axle sleeve coaxial arrangement, the clutch platen circumferentially rotates driving clutch axle sleeve and axially moves
It is dynamic.
3. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set on the clutch axle sleeve outer wall
There is annular boss, the annular boss is arranged close to the upper cover of speed-reducing clutch shell, and clutch platen is set to annular boss and subtracts
Between the upper cover of speed clutch shell；Speed-reducing clutch shell is the fixation that washing machine outer cylinder is fixedly installed to for speed-reducing clutch
Structure.
4. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: clutch driving unit further includes one
Reset spring, reset spring are set to the not ipsilateral of annular boss with clutch platen.
5. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shell of speed-reducing clutch includes
It is sheathed on the shell of deceleration device and arrangement of clutch periphery, the shell is mutually fixedly installed with outer barrel of washing machine/cylinder；
Chlamydate auxiliary section is set at motor, the reset spring is set between auxiliary section and annular boss.
6. according to a kind of any decelerating clutch of washing machine of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the clutch platen
For a rotatable annulus, one end of clutch platen is circumferentially equipped at least one first wedge-shaped protrusion, and clutch platen is equipped with the
One end of one wedge-shaped protrusion is equipped with a fixed support construction, and the support construction is equipped with and the first wedge shape on clutch platen
The other end of second wedge-shaped protrusion of male cooperation and reversed dip, the clutch platen is contacted with clutch axle sleeve；
The support construction is upper cover, and the upper cover is equipped with and the first wedge shape on clutch platen close to the inside of output shaft one end
Second wedge-shaped protrusion of male cooperation and reversed dip；Rotatable clutch platen is through the first wedge-shaped protrusion and the second wedge-shaped protrusion
The concaveconvex structure of composition drives clutch axle sleeve to slide up and down.
7. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the support construction is fixed peace
Fixed disk on upper lid, the upper lid is equipped with the first wedge-shaped male cooperation on clutch platen and reversed dip
Second wedge-shaped protrusion.
8. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the shell include auxiliary section and
Auxiliary section is connected to the interconnecting piece of upper cover, the interconnecting piece is connected with upper cover holds the flanging equipped with to shell internal bend,
The flanging constitutes fixed disk.
9. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: arrangement of clutch includes
Can slide up and down clutch axle sleeve, and one end of the clutch axle sleeve is equipped with the first end face tooth engaged with rotor, another
End is equipped with the second end face tooth that engage with shell, makes ring gear through the mutually fixation or with the rotor one of motor of clutch axle sleeve and shell
Block rotation.
10. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the clutch shaft
It covers inner circumferential and is equipped with external splines equipped with the periphery of internal spline, ring gear, clutch axle sleeve and ring gear are connected through spline, make clutch axle sleeve
It opposite can not rotate in a circumferential direction, can axially slide relative with ring gear.
11. a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the clutch shaft
Set is integrally formed with ring gear.
12. a kind of washing machine equipped with the speed-reducing clutch as described in claim 1 to 11 is any, it is characterised in that: described subtracts
The case top lid of speed clutch is directly connected with the outer cylinder of washing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410374363.1A CN105316906B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410374363.1A CN105316906B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105316906A CN105316906A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105316906B true CN105316906B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410374363.1A Active CN105316906B (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | A kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine and washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110285137B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-12-18 | 安徽晨光精工机电科技有限公司 | Rotary supporting structure for pressure vessel stirring device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464117A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-31 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Full automatic washing machine |
| CN102619069A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 常州新亚电机有限公司 | Single-driving system of washing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410374363.1A patent/CN105316906B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464117A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-31 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Full automatic washing machine |
| CN102619069A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-01 | 常州新亚电机有限公司 | Single-driving system of washing machine |
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| CN105316906A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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