CN105311612A - 一种治疗肌痉挛的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗肌痉挛的中药。该治疗肌痉挛的中药包括以下原料：制川乌，制草乌，伸筋草，鸡血藤，艾叶，透骨草，麻黄，桂枝，生姜，海桐皮，红花，丹参，益母草，红轮千里光，猪殃殃，牛膝，九子不离母，菝葜，木通，牛蒡子，威灵仙，甘草。本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成对于治疗截瘫、偏瘫所引起的肌痉挛有显著的疗效，具有清热利湿、活血化瘀、益气通络、解毒消肿、安神之功效，而且其安全可靠，疗效显著，效果好，安全，无副作用，生产成本低。
Description
（一）技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，特别涉及一种治疗肌痉挛的中药。
（二）背景技术
痉挛是指肌肉突然做不随意挛缩，俗称抽筋，会令患者突感剧痛，肌肉动作不协调。一些截瘫或是偏瘫的患者随着肌张力的提高，表现为肌痉挛明显，腱反射活跃或亢进，病理反射阳性。由于痉挛的出现或加重，限制肢体随意运动，出现异常运动模式，严重影响运动功能及日常生活，甚至导致肢体痉挛畸形。目前，针对截瘫或偏瘫所引起的肌痉挛一般采用西药并配合按摩、理疗、针灸等方式帮助患者恢复，但是西医对患者身体负担较大，治标却难以治本。
（三）发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种治疗肌痉挛的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗肌痉挛的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量配比的原料：制川乌10-20份，制草乌10-20份，伸筋草25-35份，鸡血藤5-18份，艾叶25-35份，透骨草25-33份，麻黄10-20份，桂枝10-20份，生姜55-65份，海桐皮10-20份，红花2-6份，丹参5-15份，益母草10-20份，红轮千里光3-15份，猪殃殃5-15份，牛膝5-10份，九子不离母5-15份，菝葜5-15份，木通5-15份，牛蒡子3-10份，威灵仙5-10份，甘草5-20份。
进一步，包括以下重量配比的原料：制川乌15份，制草乌15份，伸筋草30份，鸡血藤15份，艾叶30份，透骨草30份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，生姜60份，海桐皮15份，红花3份，丹参9份，益母草15份，红轮千里光10份，猪殃殃10份，牛膝8份，九子不离母12份，菝葜12份，木通12份，牛蒡子8份，威灵仙8份，甘草10份。
其中，所述中药为汤剂，将上述重量组份中药洗净除杂，按常规中药制剂方法制成汤剂。
以下是本发明原料的功效：
川乌：性味：辛、苦，热，大毒；功能主治：祛风除湿，温经，散寒止痛；主治风寒湿痹，肢体麻木，半身不遂，头风头痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，跌打淤痛，阴疽肿毒，并可用于麻醉止痛。
草乌：性味：辛、苦，热，大毒；功能主治：祛风除湿，温经散寒，消肿止痛；主治风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，头风头痛，中风不遂，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛，跌打损伤，瘀血肿痛，阴疽肿毒，并可用于麻醉止痛。
伸筋草：功能主治：祛风除湿，舒筋活血，止咳，解毒。主治风寒湿痹，关节酸痛，皮肤麻木，四肢软弱，黄疸，咳嗽，跌打损伤，疮疡，疱疹。
鸡血藤：功能主治：活血舒筋，养血调经。主治风湿痹痛，手足麻木，肢体瘫痪，月经不调，经行不畅，痛经，经闭，白细胞减少症。治疗风湿所致的腰膝关节疼痛、风湿痹痛、肢体麻木。
艾叶：功能主治：温经止血，安胎，逐寒湿，理气血。主治衄血，下血，崩漏，月经不调，通经，带下，胎动不安，心腹冷痛，泄泻久痢。
透骨草：功能主治：祛风除湿，舒筋活血，散瘀消肿，解毒止痛；主治风湿痹病，筋骨挛缩，寒湿脚气，腰部扭伤，瘫痪，闭经，阴囊湿疹，疮疥肿毒。
麻黄：功能主治：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿；治风寒表实证，咳嗽气喘，风水，小便不利；风湿痹痛，肌肤不仁，风疹瘙痒，阴疽痰核。
桂枝：功能主治：发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。
生姜：功能主治：散寒解表，降逆止呕，化痰止咳，解诸毒；主治风寒感冒，恶寒发热，头痛鼻塞，呕吐，反胃，痰饮喘咳，泄泻，鱼蟹、菌蕈等食物中毒。
海桐皮：功能主治：祛风除湿，利水和中，活血解毒；主治风湿关节痛，腰腿酸痛，肾虚水肿，消渴，胃脘痛，跌打损伤，骨折，吐血，衄血，疟疾，漆疮，骨髓炎，深部脓疡。
红花：功能主治：活血通经，祛瘀止痛；主治血瘀经闭，痛经，产后瘀阻腹痛，胸痹心痛，癥瘕积聚，跌打损伤，关节疼痛，中风偏瘫，斑疹。
丹参：功能主治：活血祛瘀，调经止痛，除烦安神，凉血消痈；主治妇女月经不调，痛经，经闭，产后瘀滞腹痛，心腹疼痛，癥瘕积聚，热痹肿痛，跌打损伤，热人营血，烦躁不安，心烦失眠，痈疮肿毒。
益母草：功能主治：活血调经，利尿消肿，清热解毒。主月经不调，经闭，胎漏难产，胞衣不下，产后血晕，瘀血腹痛，跌打损伤，小便不利，水肿，痈肿疮疡。
红轮千里光：功能主治：《全国中草药汇报》：“全草清热解毒，主治疔毒痈肿，花活血调经”。
猪殃殃：功能主治：清热解毒，利尿消肿；感冒，牙龈出血，急、慢性阑尾炎，泌尿系感染，水肿，痛经，崩漏，白带，癌症，白血病；外用治乳腺炎初起，痈疖肿毒，跌打损伤。
牛膝：功能主治：补肝肾，强筋骨，活血通经，引血（火）下行，利尿通淋；主治腰膝酸痛，下肢痿软，血滞经闭，痛经，产后血瘀腹痛，癥瘕，胞衣不下，热淋，血淋，跌打损伤，痈肿恶疮，咽喉肿痛。
九子不离母：功能主治：祛风利湿，通络止痛，清热解毒；主治风湿痹痛，拘挛麻木，胃气痛，湿热黄疸，白浊，淋痛，白带，跌打伤痛，湿疮肿毒，风疹，湿疹，毒蛇咬伤。
菝葜：功能主治：祛风利湿，解毒消肿；用于风湿关节痛，跌打损伤，胃肠炎，痢疾，消化不良，癌症，烫伤；《南京民间药草》载：“化痰止咳；浸酒服，可治筋骨麻木。
木通：功能主治：清热利尿，活血通脉；主治小便短赤，淋浊，水肿，胸中烦热，咽喉疼痛，口舌生疮，风湿痹痛，乳汁不通，经闭，痛经。
牛蒡子：功能主治：风热感冒、温病初起，咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，麻疹不透，风疹瘙痒，痈肿疮毒，便秘。
威灵仙：功能主治：祛风除湿，通络止痛；主治风湿痹病，肢体麻木，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利，脚气肿痛，疟疾，骨哽咽喉。
甘草：功能主治：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。炙用治脾胃虚弱，倦怠食少，腹痛便溏，四肢挛急疼痛，心悸，脏躁，肺痿咳嗽，生用治咽喉肿痛，痈疮肿痛，小儿胎毒，及药物、食物中毒。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明采用的药材相辅相成，根据中医理论组方，按照一定的重量配比配制而成对于治疗截瘫、偏瘫所引起的肌痉挛有显著的疗效，具有清热利湿、活血化瘀、益气通络、解毒消肿、安神之功效，而且其安全可靠，疗效显著，效果好，安全，无副作用，生产成本低。
（四）具体实施方式
实施例1：
制川乌10g，制草乌10g，伸筋草25g，鸡血藤5g，艾叶25g，透骨草25g，麻黄10g，桂枝10g，生姜55g，海桐皮10g，红花2g，丹参5g，益母草10g，红轮千里光3g，猪殃殃5g，牛膝5g，九子不离母5g，菝葜5g，木通5g，牛蒡子3g，威灵仙5g，甘草5g。
将上述重量组份中药洗净除杂，加水提取2-3次，每次加水量相当于药材总重量的6-12倍，每次提取时间为1-3小时，合并提取液，滤过，外洗，每日1次，每次1000ml，10天为一疗程。
实施例2：
制川乌20g，制草乌20g，伸筋草35g，鸡血藤18g，艾叶35g，透骨草33g，麻黄20g，桂枝20g，生姜65g，海桐皮20g，红花6g，丹参15g，益母草20g，红轮千里光15g，猪殃殃15g，牛膝10g，九子不离母15g，菝葜15g，木通15g，牛蒡子10g，威灵仙10g，甘草20g。
将上述重量组份中药洗净除杂，加水提取2-3次，每次加水量相当于药材总重量的6-12倍，每次提取时间为1-3小时，合并提取液，滤过，外洗，每日1次，每次1000ml，10天为一疗程。
实施例3：
制川乌15g，制草乌15g，伸筋草30g，鸡血藤15g，艾叶30g，透骨草30g，麻黄15g，桂枝15g，生姜60g，海桐皮15g，红花3g，丹参9g，益母草15g，红轮千里光10g，猪殃殃10g，牛膝8g，九子不离母12g，菝葜12g，木通12g，牛蒡子8g，威灵仙8g，甘草10g。
将上述重量组份中药洗净除杂，加水提取2-3次，每次加水量相当于药材总重量的6-12倍，每次提取时间为1-3小时，合并提取液，滤过，外洗，每日1次，每次1000ml，10天为一疗程。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肌痉挛的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量配比的原料：制川乌10-20份，制草乌10-20份，伸筋草25-35份，鸡血藤5-18份，艾叶25-35份，透骨草25-33份，麻黄10-20份，桂枝10-20份，生姜55-65份，海桐皮10-20份，红花2-6份，丹参5-15份，益母草10-20份，红轮千里光3-15份，猪殃殃5-15份，牛膝5-10份，九子不离母5-15份，菝葜5-15份，木通5-15份，牛蒡子3-10份，威灵仙5-10份，甘草5-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肌痉挛的中药，其特征在于：包括以下重量配比的原料：制川乌15份，制草乌15份，伸筋草30份，鸡血藤15份，艾叶30份，透骨草30份，麻黄15份，桂枝15份，生姜60份，海桐皮15份，红花3份，丹参9份，益母草15份，红轮千里光10份，猪殃殃10份，牛膝8份，九子不离母12份，菝葜12份，木通12份，牛蒡子8份，威灵仙8份，甘草10份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗肌痉挛的中药，其特征在于：所述中药为汤剂。
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