CN105305316B - A kind of mountain region effort-saving circuit line lifter - Google Patents
A kind of mountain region effort-saving circuit line lifter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开的是一种山地用省力型线路提线器,解决了现有技术中适用于山路的提线器极大地浪费力气的问题。本发明包括用于固定到电线杆横担上的U型炳环,设置在U型炳环上的调节发盘,弧形排列设置在调节发盘上的调节孔,一端铰接在U型炳环上的连接杆,设置在连接杆上的滑轮组,设置在滑轮组上的钢丝绳,悬吊在钢丝绳一端的挂钩,以及连接在钢丝绳另一端的紧线器;所述连接杆由一端铰接在U型炳环上的主杆,和一端铰接在主杆另一端且用于滑轮组安装的安装杆组成;所述调节发盘中间部位还设置有一端与其固定连接的连接绳,该连接绳的另一端从主杆内部延伸进入到安装杆内部并固定在安装杆中间部位。本发明具有省时省力、有效提高操作效率等优点。
The invention discloses a labor-saving line lifter for mountainous areas, which solves the problem that the line lifters suitable for mountain roads in the prior art greatly waste energy. The invention includes a U-shaped ring for fixing to the cross-arm of a utility pole, an adjusting plate arranged on the U-shaped ring, an arc-shaped arrangement of adjusting holes arranged on the adjusting plate, and one end hinged on the U-shaped ring The connecting rod on the connecting rod, the pulley block set on the connecting rod, the steel wire rope set on the pulley block, the hook suspended on one end of the steel wire rope, and the wire tensioner connected to the other end of the steel wire rope; The main rod on the ring, and the installation rod with one end hinged on the other end of the main rod and used for the installation of the pulley block; the middle part of the adjustment hair plate is also provided with a connecting rope fixedly connected to it at one end, and the other end of the connecting rope is from the main rod. The inside of the rod extends into the inside of the installation rod and is fixed at the middle part of the installation rod. The invention has the advantages of saving time and effort, effectively improving operation efficiency and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种线路提线器,具体涉及的是一种山地用省力型线路提线器。The invention relates to a line lifter, in particular to a labor-saving line lifter for mountainous areas.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在以山地为主的地区,其配电线路由于通道狭隘的原因容易造成档距过大、导线直径大。而线路的直线杆又是电力配电线路中最多的杆型,配电线路不同于输电线路所采用的直线塔悬瓶进行垂吊,而是采用的瓷棒垂吊,这样由于线路导线直径大,档距过大重量重,给直线杆的瓷棒造成很大的压力容易在成瓷棒断裂,另外雷击或外力影响也容易造成瓷棒断裂,导线脱落的情况时有发生。At present, in areas dominated by mountainous areas, the distribution lines tend to have too large spans and large wire diameters due to narrow passages. And the linear rod of the line is the most rod type in the power distribution line. The distribution line is different from the straight tower hanging bottle used in the transmission line, but the porcelain rod is used for hanging, so due to the large diameter of the line wire , The distance is too large and the weight is heavy, which causes a lot of pressure on the porcelain rod of the straight rod and is easy to break in the finished porcelain rod. In addition, lightning strikes or external force can easily cause the porcelain rod to break, and the wires may fall off from time to time.
另外在线路改造上有更换或维护导线时,现有的结构提线时极为费力费时,加上山地不宜施工,而且仍然是使用原始的方式仅凭人将导线提到横担上,这种方式费力、不安全。In addition, when replacing or maintaining the wires in the line transformation, the existing structure is extremely laborious and time-consuming to lift the wires. In addition, the mountainous area is not suitable for construction, and the original method is still used to lift the wires to the crossarm only by people. This method Laborious and unsafe.
现有技术中公开的适用于山路的提线器,其连杆均是“L”形,在不同角度进行提线操作时导致所用力气不一,极大地浪费力气。The connecting rods of the thread lifters suitable for mountain roads disclosed in the prior art are all in the shape of an "L", which leads to different strengths used when carrying out the thread lifting operation at different angles, which greatly wastes effort.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中适用于山路的提线器极大地浪费力气的问题;提供解决上述问题的一种山地用省力型线路提线器。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem that the thread lifter suitable for mountain roads in the prior art wastes a lot of effort; to provide a labor-saving line lifter for mountain roads that solves the above problems.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种山地用省力型线路提线器,包括用于固定到电线杆横担上的U型炳环,设置在U型炳环上的调节发盘,弧形排列设置在调节发盘上的调节孔,一端铰接在U型炳环上的连接杆,设置在连接杆上的滑轮组,设置在滑轮组上的钢丝绳,悬吊在钢丝绳一端的挂钩,以及连接在钢丝绳另一端的紧线器;所述连接杆由一端铰接在U型炳环上的主杆,和一端铰接在主杆另一端且用于滑轮组安装的安装杆组成;所述调节发盘中间部位还设置有一端与其固定连接的连接绳,该连接绳的另一端从主杆内部延伸进入到安装杆内部并固定在安装杆中间部位。A labor-saving line lifter for mountainous areas, including a U-shaped ring for fixing to the cross arm of a utility pole, an adjusting plate set on the U-shaped ring, and an arc-shaped adjustment plate arranged on the adjusting plate. hole, one end of which is hinged on the connecting rod on the U-shaped ring, the block of pulleys arranged on the connecting rod, the wire rope arranged on the block of pulleys, the hook suspended on one end of the wire rope, and the wire tensioner connected to the other end of the wire rope; The connecting rod is composed of a main rod with one end hinged on the U-shaped ring, and a mounting rod with one end hinged at the other end of the main rod and used for the installation of the pulley block; the middle part of the adjustment dish is also provided with a connecting rope fixedly connected to it at one end , the other end of the connecting rope extends from the inside of the main rod into the inside of the installation rod and is fixed on the middle part of the installation rod.
本发明通过改进连接杆的结构,将原来的整体结构改进成主杆和安装杆铰接的方式,通过连接绳连接调节发盘和安装杆中间部位的设置,当连接杆与调节发盘之间的位置发生变化时,即可有效调节主杆和安装杆之间的铰接角度,进而有效改变钢丝绳的角度,节省提线时操作人员付出的劳动力。By improving the structure of the connecting rod, the present invention improves the original overall structure into a hinged mode of the main rod and the installation rod, and connects the setting of the middle part of the adjustment dish and the installation rod through the connection rope. When the position changes, the hinge angle between the main rod and the installation rod can be effectively adjusted, thereby effectively changing the angle of the wire rope and saving the labor of the operator when lifting the wire.
进一步,为了提高连接绳的使用寿命,同时节省更换连接杆与调节发盘之间位置时的劳动力,所述主杆内部和安装杆内部分别设置有一个便于连接绳移动的滑轮。Further, in order to improve the service life of the connecting rope and save the labor when changing the position between the connecting rod and the adjustment of the hair plate, a pulley is provided inside the main rod and inside the installation rod to facilitate the movement of the connecting rope.
更进一步地,所述滑轮组是由动滑轮和定滑轮构成,所述动滑轮悬吊在钢丝绳一端且用于固定挂钩;所述定滑轮固定安装在安装杆上。Furthermore, the pulley block is composed of a movable pulley and a fixed pulley, the movable pulley is suspended at one end of the wire rope and used to fix the hook; the fixed pulley is fixedly installed on the installation rod.
为了能达到更加稳定连接的目的,所述主杆通过连接板固定安装在U型炳环上,其中连接板上设有横向的条形安装孔,所述主杆的底部通过第一固定螺栓固定在条形安装孔上,主杆上靠近调节发盘的杆体通过第三固定螺栓固定在调节孔上。In order to achieve a more stable connection, the main rod is fixedly installed on the U-shaped ring through the connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is provided with a horizontal strip-shaped mounting hole, and the bottom of the main rod is fixed by the first fixing bolt On the bar-shaped mounting hole, the rod body on the main rod that is close to the adjustment hair plate is fixed on the adjustment hole by the third fixing bolt.
为了达到更好地固定效果,所述U型炳环通过第二固定螺栓固定在电线杆的横担上。In order to achieve a better fixing effect, the U-shaped ring is fixed on the cross arm of the utility pole through the second fixing bolt.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本发明可有效调节主杆和安装杆之间的铰接角度,进而有效改变钢丝绳的角度,节省提线时操作人员付出的劳动力,进而达到省时省力的目的;1. The present invention can effectively adjust the hinge angle between the main rod and the installation rod, thereby effectively changing the angle of the wire rope, saving the labor of the operator when lifting the wire, and achieving the purpose of saving time and effort;
2、本发明的主杆内部和安装杆内部分别设置有一个便于连接绳移动的滑轮,其不仅仅提高了连接绳的使用寿命,同时还节省了更换连接杆与调节发盘之间位置时的劳动力,进一步达到省时省力的目的;2. The interior of the main rod and the installation rod of the present invention are respectively provided with a pulley for the movement of the connecting rope, which not only improves the service life of the connecting rope, but also saves the time spent on changing the position between the connecting rod and the adjustment of the hair plate. Labor force, to further achieve the purpose of saving time and effort;
3、本发明具有结构简单,操作更省力等优点。3. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure and less labor-saving operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明连接杆的外部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the connecting rod of the present invention.
图3为本发明中连接杆的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting rod in the present invention.
其中,图中附图标记对应的零部件名称为:Among them, the names of parts corresponding to the reference signs in the figure are:
1-U型炳环,2-调节发盘,3-调节孔,4-连接杆,5-钢丝绳,6-挂钩,7-连接绳,8-定滑轮,9-连接板,10-条形安装孔,11-第一固定螺栓,12-第三固定螺栓,13-第二固定螺栓,14-动滑轮;1-U-shaped ring, 2-adjusting plate, 3-adjusting hole, 4-connecting rod, 5-wire rope, 6-hook, 7-connecting rope, 8-fixed pulley, 9-connecting plate, 10-bar Mounting hole, 11-the first fixing bolt, 12-the third fixing bolt, 13-the second fixing bolt, 14-moving pulley;
41-主杆,42-安装杆。41-main rod, 42-installation rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步地详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
一种山地用省力型线路提线器,如图1-图3所示,包括用于固定到电线杆横担上的U型炳环1,设置在U型炳环1上的调节发盘2,弧形排列设置在调节发盘2上的调节孔3,一端铰接在U型炳环1上的连接杆4,设置在连接杆4上的滑轮组,设置在滑轮组上的钢丝绳5,悬吊在钢丝绳5一端的挂钩6,以及连接在钢丝绳5另一端的紧线器;所述连接杆4由一端铰接在U型炳环1上的主杆41,和一端铰接在主杆41另一端且用于滑轮组安装的安装杆42组成;所述调节发盘2中间部位还设置有一端与其固定连接的连接绳7,该连接绳7的另一端从主杆41内部延伸进入到安装杆42内部并固定在安装杆42中间部位。A labor-saving line lifter for mountainous areas, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a U-shaped ring 1 for fixing to the cross arm of a utility pole, and an adjusting plate 2 arranged on the U-shaped ring 1 , the arc-shaped arrangement is arranged on the adjustment hole 3 on the adjustment hair plate 2, the connecting rod 4 that is hinged on the U-shaped ring 1, the pulley block that is arranged on the connecting rod 4, and the steel wire rope 5 that is arranged on the pulley block. The hook 6 at one end of the wire rope 5, and the wire tightener connected to the other end of the wire rope 5; the connecting rod 4 is hinged on the main rod 41 on the U-shaped ring 1 by one end, and hinged on the other end of the main rod 41 with one end. It is composed of a mounting rod 42 installed on the pulley block; the middle part of the adjustment dish 2 is also provided with a connecting rope 7 fixedly connected to it at one end, and the other end of the connecting rope 7 extends from the inside of the main rod 41 into the inside of the mounting rod 42 and is fixed. In the middle part of the mounting rod 42 .
本实施例中所述主杆41内部和安装杆42内部分别设置有一个便于连接绳7移动的滑轮,如图3所示。通过该设置,进一步节省更换连接杆与调节发盘之间位置时的力气。In this embodiment, a pulley is respectively provided inside the main rod 41 and inside the installation rod 42 to facilitate the movement of the connecting rope 7 , as shown in FIG. 3 . Through this setting, the effort when changing the position between the connecting rod and adjusting the hair plate is further saved.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例优化了滑轮组的结构,本实施例中所述滑轮组是由动滑轮14和定滑轮8构成,所述动滑轮14悬吊在钢丝绳5一端且用于固定挂钩6;所述定滑轮8固定安装在安装杆42上。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment optimizes the structure of the pulley block. In this embodiment, the pulley block is composed of a movable pulley 14 and a fixed pulley 8, and the movable pulley 14 is suspended on one end of the wire rope 5 and used for The hook 6 is fixed; the fixed pulley 8 is fixedly installed on the installation rod 42 .
且本实施例中该定滑轮8的数量为两个,分别位于安装杆42两端,且该邻近主杆41位置处的定滑轮8也可以同时用作便于连接绳7移动的滑轮;或者便于连接绳7移动的滑轮邻近该定滑轮8安装在安装杆42内部。本实施例中该邻近主杆41位置处的定滑轮8同时用作便于连接绳7移动的滑轮,如图2和图3所示。And the quantity of this fixed pulley 8 in the present embodiment is two, is respectively positioned at the two ends of mounting rod 42, and the fixed pulley 8 at the position adjacent to main rod 41 can also be used as the pulley that is convenient to connect rope 7 to move at the same time; A pulley on which the connecting rope 7 moves is mounted inside the mounting bar 42 adjacent to the fixed pulley 8 . In this embodiment, the fixed pulley 8 at the position adjacent to the main rod 41 is also used as a pulley to facilitate the movement of the connecting rope 7 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 .
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例2的区别在于,本实施例中优化了主杆41与U型炳环1之间的连接方式,具体设置如下:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that in this embodiment, the connection mode between the main rod 41 and the U-shaped ring 1 is optimized, and the specific settings are as follows:
所述主杆41通过连接板9固定安装在U型炳环1上,其中连接板9上设有横向的条形安装孔10,所述主杆41的底部通过第一固定螺栓11固定在条形安装孔10上,主杆41上靠近调节发盘2的杆体通过第三固定螺栓12固定在调节孔3上。The main rod 41 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped ring 1 through the connecting plate 9, wherein the connecting plate 9 is provided with a transverse bar-shaped mounting hole 10, and the bottom of the main rod 41 is fixed on the bar through the first fixing bolt 11. On the shaped mounting hole 10, the rod body on the main rod 41 close to the adjusting dish 2 is fixed on the adjusting hole 3 by the third fixing bolt 12.
本实施例同时还优化了U型炳环1与电线杆横担之间的连接关系,本实施例中所述U型炳环1通过第二固定螺栓13固定在电线杆的横担上,如图1所示。This embodiment also optimizes the connection relationship between the U-shaped ring 1 and the cross-arm of the utility pole at the same time. The U-shaped ring 1 described in this embodiment is fixed on the cross-arm of the utility pole by the second fixing bolt 13, as Figure 1 shows.
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非对本发明保护范围的限制,但凡采用本发明的设计原理,以及在此基础上进行非创造性劳动而作出的变化,均应属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the scope of protection of the present invention. However, all changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on this basis should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. within.
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CN105811313B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2018-04-17 | 国家电网公司 | Linear insulator replacing options |
CN107257105B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 云南电网有限责任公司曲靖供电局 | A kind of 500kV livewire work hoisting platform |
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JPH01222611A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-05 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | Exchanging method for tensioned device and fixture of multi-conductor |
CN201813107U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-04-27 | 金华电业局 | Guide screw wire-lifting device without limited distance |
CN104064996A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Overhead ground wire lifter |
CN104283156A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 国网四川省电力公司攀枝花供电公司 | A wire lifter for distribution lines |
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CN87203386U (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-02-17 | 严大镕 | Sealed dustpan |
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JPH01222611A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-09-05 | Chubu Electric Power Co Inc | Exchanging method for tensioned device and fixture of multi-conductor |
CN201813107U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-04-27 | 金华电业局 | Guide screw wire-lifting device without limited distance |
CN104064996A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Overhead ground wire lifter |
CN104283156A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 国网四川省电力公司攀枝花供电公司 | A wire lifter for distribution lines |
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