CN105303853A - High-efficiency operation strategy for vehicle - Google Patents
High-efficiency operation strategy for vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105303853A CN105303853A CN201510574439.XA CN201510574439A CN105303853A CN 105303853 A CN105303853 A CN 105303853A CN 201510574439 A CN201510574439 A CN 201510574439A CN 105303853 A CN105303853 A CN 105303853A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-efficiency operation strategy for a vehicle. The strategy gives overall consideration to the distance between a current position of the vehicle and a traffic post and the change period of traffic lights on the basis of considering driver's intention and operation condition of the vehicle. Through the optimization and calculation of high-efficiency operation speed of the vehicle, the strategy obtains the real-time high-efficiency operation speed of the vehicle, and timely reminds a driver of correcting the operation strategy, enables the rotating speed of a vehicle driving device to be within a high-speed operation section in as much time as possible, improves the economical performance of the vehicle to a greater extent, and reduces the probability of traffic accidents. When the strategy is used in the technical field of pure electric vehicles, the strategy will effectively increase the endurance mileage of the vehicle, and lays a better theory foundation for the safe operation of the vehicle and the high-efficiency operation of an intelligent vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle control, more particularly, relate to a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy.
Background technology
Economic sustained and rapid development makes the problem such as energy scarcity and environmental pollution become increasingly conspicuous, and accelerates cultivate and develop the grand strategy behave that efficient new auto technology is automobile industry.The Effec-tive Function of automotive powerplant is one of economize energy and the main solution route reducing discharge, and a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy will impel vehicle to be in efficient operation within most time.
The vehicle operating strategy that present stage is applied considers driver intention and running conditions of vehicle mostly, make vehicle drive unit rotating speed be in Effec-tive Function interval on this basis as far as possible, consider that current vehicle position is apart from factors such as next traffic post Distance geometry traffic lights transformation periods, causes driver vehicle to lack certain purpose.Such as driver sees that current directional signal light is red light, and shift to an earlier date comparatively far distance controlled low vehicle speeds, now rotational speed of driving unit is very likely in outside Effec-tive Function interval; Or driver sees that current directional signal light is green light, driver thinks has enough time pass through and accelerate through, if but become amber light close to signal lamp during traffic post soon, then need brake hard, when causing accelerating, rotational speed of driving unit is not in Effec-tive Function interval, and in brake hard process, also create the waste of energy, even lead to traffic hazard.
Being in Effec-tive Function interval for making the vehicle drive unit rotating speed time as much as possible, reducing the probability of traffic hazard generation, inventor introduces current vehicle position apart from next traffic post Distance geometry traffic lights two factor transformation period in vehicle operating policy development process, vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy of the present invention is proposed, timely prompting driver revises operation reserve, while impelling vehicle drive unit Effec-tive Function, it is the Effec-tive Function based theoretical of intelligent vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The object of inventing a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy is, give full play to the effectively power characteristic of vehicle drive unit, reduce the energy consumption in operational process, reduce the probability that traffic hazard occurs, and then meeting under the prerequisite that driver is intended to and vehicle normally runs, reach the farthest object such as economize energy, highly effective and safe operation, there is important scientific meaning and theory value.
A kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy that the present invention proposes, comprises rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value, running conditions of vehicle, the flexible row signal time to next traffic post
t h, to next traffic post distance
s h, vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle optimization calculating, real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v hwith a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy; Rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value is determined by driver intention and drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval; The flexible row signal time to next traffic post
t hdetermined by current time and traffic signals management system; To next traffic post distance
s hdetermined by current location and vehicle running path; By the real-time high-efficiency operating speed that the optimization of the vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle calculates
v hit is a kind of Main Basis of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy.
Whether vehicle drive unit rotating speed is in the interval traveling economy directly affecting vehicle of Effec-tive Function, vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy of the present invention, on the basis considering driver intention and running conditions of vehicle, consider current vehicle position apart from factors such as next traffic post Distance geometry traffic lights transformation periods, timely prompting driver revises operation reserve, the vehicle drive unit rotating speed time as much as possible is made to be in Effec-tive Function interval, can the economy run of lifting vehicle largely, and there is the effect reducing traffic hazard probability of happening.
A kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy of the present invention is applicable to automobile technical field, when being particularly applied in pure electric automobile technical field, will effectively increase the course continuation mileage number of vehicle; And established good theoretical foundation for the safe operation of vehicle and the Effec-tive Function of intelligent automobile.After vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy commercial applications of the present invention, larger economic benefit will be brought.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function policy map of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy that the present invention proposes, it comprises: rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1), running conditions of vehicle (2), the flexible row signal time to next traffic post
t h(3), to next traffic post distance
s h(4), the optimization of the vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle calculates (5), real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v hand a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy (7) (6); Described rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1) is determined by driver intention (11) and drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12); Described to next traffic post accommodation row signal time
t h(3) determined by current time (31) and traffic signals management system (32); Described to next traffic post distance
s h(4) determined by current location (41) and vehicle running path (42); By the real-time high-efficiency operating speed that vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle optimization calculating (5) obtains
v h(6) be a kind of Main Basis of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy (7).
Present invention further optimization scheme is:
Described driver intention (11) comprise run at high speed, low speed driving and normally travelling;
Be respectively at driver intention (11) run at high speed, low speed driving, when normally travelling, described rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1) gets the half of the higher limit in drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12), lower limit, higher limit and lower limit sum respectively;
Described running conditions of vehicle (2) comprises that vehicle anxious accelerates, anxious deceleration, upward slope, descending, straight road traveling, and urban traffic situation, high-speed road conditions and road conditions etc. of jolting;
Described current time (31) is by onboard navigation system Time dependent, and described traffic signals management system (32) is synchronous with the traffic signals management system of Department of Communications;
Described to next traffic post accommodation row signal time
t h(3) obtained by following computing formula:
In formula:
nfor nonnegative integer;
t tsfor the right of way signal transformation period of next traffic post in vehicle running path (42); When next traffic post is in right of way signal,
t cfor the excess time of this right of way signal in traffic signals management system (32), when next traffic post is in stop sign,
t cfor current time (31) to become the time of the last right of way signal apart from next traffic post;
Described current location (41) and vehicle running path (42) are determined by onboard navigation system;
Described real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6) by next traffic post distance
s h(4) the flexible row signal time with to next traffic post
t h(3) calculate:
Described real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6) by rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1), drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12) and nonnegative integer
nnumerical value determine.
A kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, first rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1) is determined according to driver intention (11) and drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12), current time (31), current location (41) and vehicle running path (42) is obtained from onboard navigation system, in conjunction with the traffic post signal switching rule that traffic signals management system (32) provides, be determined to the flexible row signal time in next traffic post respectively
t h(3) with to next traffic post distance
s h(4), then consider running conditions of vehicle (2), calculate (5) by the optimization of the vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle and obtain real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h, and then obtain a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy (7) (6).Real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6) optimize in computation process, first determine the initial optimization speed of a motor vehicle according to rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1), be bonded to the flexible row signal time in next traffic post
t h(3) with to next traffic post distance
s h(4) numerical evaluation obtains nonnegative integer
nnumerical value, then get
nneighbouring round values Extrapolation obtains rotational speed of driving unit value, when being in drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12), just can determine real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6).A kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy of the present invention, have and remind driver to revise effect of operation reserve in time, make the vehicle drive unit rotating speed time as much as possible be in Effec-tive Function interval, can largely lifting vehicle run economy and security.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy, is characterized in that, comprising: rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1), running conditions of vehicle (2), the flexible row signal time to next traffic post
t h(3), to next traffic post distance
s h(4), the optimization of the vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle calculates (5), real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v hand a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy (7) (6); Described rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1) is determined by driver intention (11) and drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12); Described to next traffic post accommodation row signal time
t h(3) determined by current time (31) and traffic signals management system (32); Described to next traffic post distance
s h(4) determined by current location (41) and vehicle running path (42); By the real-time high-efficiency operating speed that vehicle Effec-tive Function speed of a motor vehicle optimization calculating (5) obtains
v h(6) be a kind of Main Basis of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy (7).
2. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driver intention (11) comprise run at high speed, low speed driving and normally travelling.
3. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be respectively at driver intention (11) run at high speed, low speed driving, when normally travelling, described rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1) gets the half of the higher limit in drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12), lower limit, higher limit and lower limit sum respectively.
4. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described running conditions of vehicle (2) comprises that vehicle anxious accelerates, anxious deceleration, upward slope, descending, straight road traveling, and urban traffic situation, high-speed road conditions and road conditions etc. of jolting.
5. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described current time (31) is by onboard navigation system Time dependent, and described traffic signals management system (32) is synchronous with the traffic signals management system of Department of Communications.
6. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1 and 5, is characterized in that: described to next traffic post accommodation row signal time
t h(3) obtained by following computing formula:
In formula:
nfor nonnegative integer;
t tsfor the right of way signal transformation period of next traffic post in vehicle running path (42); When next traffic post is in right of way signal,
t cfor the excess time of this right of way signal in traffic signals management system (32), when next traffic post is in stop sign,
t cfor current time (31) to become the time of the last right of way signal apart from next traffic post.
7. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described current location (41) and vehicle running path (42) are determined by onboard navigation system.
8. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1,2,3 and 6, is characterized in that: described real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6) by next traffic post distance
s h(4) the flexible row signal time with to next traffic post
t h(3) calculate:
。
9. a kind of vehicle Effec-tive Function strategy according to claim 1 and 8, is characterized in that: described real-time high-efficiency operating speed
v h(6) by rotational speed of driving unit optimized initial value (1), drive unit Effec-tive Function rotating speed interval (12) and nonnegative integer
nnumerical value determine.
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