CN105301776A - Virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection - Google Patents
Virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection Download PDFInfo
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- CN105301776A CN105301776A CN201510811168.5A CN201510811168A CN105301776A CN 105301776 A CN105301776 A CN 105301776A CN 201510811168 A CN201510811168 A CN 201510811168A CN 105301776 A CN105301776 A CN 105301776A
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- skewed slot
- order end
- reflection
- light
- pedestal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/008—Systems specially adapted to form image relays or chained systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
- G02B2027/0183—Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection, which comprises a base, a light machine, a light screen, a mirror reflection face and a polynomial reflection hook face, wherein an inclined groove is disposed in the base, two ends of the inclined groove respectively form a lower end and a higher end, the light machine is installed at the lower end of the inclined groove, the light screen is installed at the higher end of the inclined groove, the light machine and the light screen form correspondence along the inclined direction of the inclined groove, the mirror reflection face is installed on the base and corresponding to the reflection direction of the light screen, and the polynomial reflection hook face is installed on the base and corresponding to the reflection direction of the mirror reflection face. A light hood is disposed at the higher end of the inclined groove, the opening direction of the light hood is corresponding to the mirror reflection face, and the light screen is located within the light hood. In the imaging system provided by the invention, the light screen and the light machine are disposed inside the inclined groove, and the light hood is disposed above the light screen, so virtual-image imaging becomes clearer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the optical imaging system that one is exclusively used in vehicle-mounted HUD (HUD), particularly relate to a kind of virtual image forming system of triple reflection.
Background technology
HUD (HeadUpDisplay) is the abbreviation of HUD or head-up display, it is the flight supplementary instrument generally used on aircraft, its major function is that assisting in flying person is in the process of executing the task, do not need to bow the important information just seeing that he needs, and then reduce pilot and bow and check the frequency of instrument, avoid notice to interrupt and lose the control to state consciousness, improving pilot thus and performing the safety guarantee in aerial mission process.In recent years, because the development of auto industry grows, HUD also gradually popularization and application to this field, and spread out and stretch out vehicle-mounted HUD, the HUD that its major function and aircraft use is similar, is driver and provides the information such as road conditions, communication, note, navigation, meteorology in real time, and by the information displaying of necessity on HUD, do not take sb's mind off sth while helping driver to understand various information when driving, improve operation safety.
Those skilled in the art knows, various information shows mainly through the principle of optical imaging system by vehicle-mounted HUD, so that driver checks information when not bowing, and in prior art, imaging system on vehicle-mounted HUD is secondary reflecting imaging, the real image image planes of the first time imaging of being launched by ray machine are due to towards front windshield glass window, and it is unobstructed, namely be exposed under periods of direct sunlight, cause the reflective degree of real image image planes itself more serious, image is caused to turn white, contrast is lower, and then make the virtual image that reflects through these real image image planes very unintelligible, the information that driver watches virtual image display is more painstaking.In addition, existing imaging system virtual image image planes are comparatively near, are substantially no more than 1m, limit the amplification effect of virtual image image planes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the defect overcoming prior art, provide that a kind of modern design, structure are simple, the virtual image forming system of the triple reflection of imaging clearly, this imaging system is exclusively used in vehicle-mounted HUD, and its imaging effect is by the impact of extraneous light intensity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts a kind of virtual image forming system of triple reflection, comprise pedestal, ray machine, optical screen, mirror reflection surface and polynomial expression reflecting curved surface, described pedestal offers skewed slot, the two ends of this skewed slot form low order end and high order end respectively, described ray machine is installed in the low order end position of described skewed slot, described optical screen is installed in the high order end position of described skewed slot, described ray machine is formed corresponding along the gradient direction of described skewed slot with described optical screen, described mirror reflection surface is installed on described pedestal, and it is corresponding with the reflection direction of described optical screen, described polynomial expression reflecting curved surface is installed on described pedestal, and it is corresponding with the reflection direction of described mirror reflection surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the high order end position of described skewed slot is provided with light shield, the opening direction of this light shield is corresponding with described mirror reflection surface, and described optical screen is in described light shield.
As further concrete improvement of the present invention, described skewed slot to intert in described pedestal and forms damascene structures, and the low order end of this skewed slot is closed state, and near the bottom face of described pedestal; The high order end of this skewed slot is open state, and near the upper surface of described pedestal; The position that described mirror reflection surface is connected with described pedestal offers radiating groove, and this radiating groove is communicated with the low order end of described skewed slot.
The present invention is by the above-mentioned improvement to prior art, reach following five aspect beneficial effects: 1, because the imaging system in the present invention is imaging by triple reflection, namely first on optical screen, real image is projected by ray machine, then by optical screen, real image first reflection is amplified in mirror reflection surface, by mirror reflection surface, virtual image second time is reflected and is amplified on polynomial expression reflecting curved surface again, finally by polynomial expression reflecting curved surface, virtual image third time is reflexed to driver eye position, realize driver not need to bow and just can be correlated with the effect of the messages such as road conditions by real time inspection, in this process, relative to the secondary reflecting imaging of HUD vehicle-mounted in prior art, the image-forming range of triple reflection of the present invention is obviously much larger than the image-forming range of secondary reflection, therefore more the areas imaging of the virtual image on polynomial expression reflecting curved surface can effectively be amplified, for driver, see also more clear, 2, because ray machine in the present invention is installed in the bottom end (i.e. low order end) of skewed slot, optical screen is then installed in the upper end (i.e. high order end) of skewed slot, ray machine projects real image on optical screen along the gradient direction of skewed slot, in the process of projection, because ray machine is in low order end position, external light source is difficult to the projection sharpness having influence on ray machine, and the outlet openings projecting optical screen is all (be namely subject to blocking of skewed slot sidewall and roof) in skewed slot, simultaneously known by the structure of the present invention of foregoing description, optical screen is the front windshield glass window of automobile dorsad, and in the daytime in driving conditions, major part light is all shine in from front windshield glass window, therefore, after the installation site of optical screen has carried out arranging as this by vehicle-mounted HUD of the present invention, effectively reduce the impact of video picture on daylight aiming screen further, ensure that the video picture quality that vehicle-mounted HUD is final, 3, after skewed slot is arranged to damascene structures by the present invention, ray machine is made to be in base interior space, and make ray machine in pedestal, form concealed structure, isostructural imaging system above pedestal is arranged on relative to the split setting of ray machine in prior art and pedestal or ray machine, this damascene structures of the present invention achieves the effect that pole reduces the volume (i.e. size) of this imaging system as much as possible on the whole, especially in the height of this imaging system, the height and the ray machine that at least reduce ray machine project the height of the slanted channel of optical screen (because skewed slot is embedded in the inside of described pedestal, namely the process of this imaging system first time projection completes in pedestal), and the height of imaging system directly affects human pilot sight line, therefore imaging system of the present invention ensure that the sharpness of imaging while effectively reducing height, relative to the secondary reflecting imaging system on existing market, imaging system of the present invention is the hoisting depth and then affect sight line because of the principle of " triple reflection " not, and then reach height and reproduced image resolution perfectly combine, 4, because vehicle-mounted HUD of the present invention is provided with light shield at the high order end of skewed slot, and optical screen is in described light shield, therefore, further eliminate the impact of extraneous light aiming screen video picture, ensure the display resolution of the virtual image forming system of triple reflection, 5, by offering radiating groove in the junction of pedestal and mirror reflection surface, ray machine can be dispelled the heat in the course of the work in time, improving job stability and the serviceable life of ray machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the virtual image forming system of secondary reflection in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the virtual image forming system of triple reflection in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the virtual image forming system of the triple reflection applying to vehicle-mounted HUD in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of Fig. 3.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, the present embodiment relates to a kind of virtual image forming system of triple reflection, this imaging system is exclusively used in automotive field, those skilled in the art by comparison diagram 1 and Fig. 2 obviously known, in the prior art of Fig. 1 display, be applied in the HUD of automotive field, what its optical imaging system adopted is the virtual image forming system of secondary reflection, for the virtual image forming system of the triple reflection shown in Fig. 2, the catoptric imaging distance of the virtual image in Fig. 1 is obviously less than the catoptric imaging distance of the virtual image in the present embodiment of Fig. 2 display, obviously, the present embodiment is owing to improving the reflective distance of the virtual image, therefore can effective amplification imaging image planes, driver is allowed to check more clear.
Further combined with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment the structure of the virtual image forming system of triple reflection is described in detail: comprise pedestal 1, ray machine 2, optical screen 3, mirror reflection surface 4 and polynomial expression reflecting curved surface 5, described pedestal 1 offers the skewed slot 10 extended to pedestal 1 inner chamber, namely this skewed slot 10 to intert in described pedestal 1 and forms damascene structures, the two ends of this skewed slot 10 form low order end 101 and high order end 102 respectively, described low order end 101 is in closed state, and near the bottom face of described pedestal 1, described high order end 102 is in open state, and near the upper surface of described pedestal 1, in the present embodiment, described ray machine 2 is installed in low order end 101 position of described skewed slot 10, described optical screen 3 is installed in high order end 102 position of described skewed slot 10, described ray machine 2 is formed corresponding along the gradient direction of described skewed slot 10 with described optical screen 3, composition graphs 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are known, described mirror reflection surface 4 to be installed on described pedestal 1 and corresponding with the reflection direction of described optical screen 3, and described polynomial expression reflecting curved surface 5 to be installed on described pedestal 1 and corresponding with the reflection direction of described mirror reflection surface 4.
In the present embodiment, show in Fig. 3, high order end 102 position of described skewed slot 10 is provided with light shield 11, and the opening direction of this light shield 11 is corresponding with described mirror reflection surface 4, and described optical screen 3 is in described light shield 11.The position that described mirror reflection surface 4 is connected with described pedestal 1 offers radiating groove 12, and this radiating groove 12 is communicated with the low order end of described skewed slot 101.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The protection domain of application claims defines according to appended claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the virtual image forming system of triple reflection, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, ray machine, optical screen, mirror reflection surface and polynomial expression reflecting curved surface, described pedestal offers skewed slot, the two ends of this skewed slot form low order end and high order end respectively, described ray machine is installed in the low order end position of described skewed slot, described optical screen is installed in the high order end position of described skewed slot, described ray machine is formed corresponding along the gradient direction of described skewed slot with described optical screen, described mirror reflection surface is installed on described pedestal, and it is corresponding with the reflection direction of described optical screen, described polynomial expression reflecting curved surface is installed on described pedestal, and it is corresponding with the reflection direction of described mirror reflection surface.
2. the virtual image forming system of triple reflection according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the high order end position of described skewed slot is provided with light shield, and the opening direction of this light shield is corresponding with described mirror reflection surface, and described optical screen is in described light shield.
3. the virtual image forming system of triple reflection according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described skewed slot to intert in described pedestal and forms damascene structures, and the low order end of this skewed slot is closed state, and near the bottom face of described pedestal; The high order end of this skewed slot is open state, and near the upper surface of described pedestal; The position that described mirror reflection surface is connected with described pedestal offers radiating groove, and this radiating groove is communicated with the low order end of described skewed slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510811168.5A CN105301776A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510811168.5A CN105301776A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection |
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| CN105301776A true CN105301776A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CN201510811168.5A Pending CN105301776A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Virtual-image imaging system of triple reflection |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107561720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 叶天守 | Reflective virtual image display device |
| CN109080551A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-25 | 杭州容大智造科技有限公司 | A kind of wind deflector with HUD self-navigation planning |
| CN109491090A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 杭州炽云科技有限公司 | A kind of compact-sized virtual image forming system |
| WO2024077972A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Display device and vehicle |
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| CN103592813A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 钱开明 | Large-screen back-projection straight-projection type ultrashort-distance imaging display device |
| CN103777353A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 深圳市矽韦氏科技有限公司 | Automobile head-up display device |
| CN104216119A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 | Head up display device |
| CN104554004A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Digital heads up display system |
| CN205121065U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 杭州炽云科技有限公司 | Virtual image imaging system of triple reflection |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510811168.5A patent/CN105301776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104554004A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Digital heads up display system |
| CN103592813A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 钱开明 | Large-screen back-projection straight-projection type ultrashort-distance imaging display device |
| CN103777353A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 深圳市矽韦氏科技有限公司 | Automobile head-up display device |
| CN104216119A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 财团法人车辆研究测试中心 | Head up display device |
| CN205121065U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 杭州炽云科技有限公司 | Virtual image imaging system of triple reflection |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107561720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 叶天守 | Reflective virtual image display device |
| CN109080551A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-25 | 杭州容大智造科技有限公司 | A kind of wind deflector with HUD self-navigation planning |
| CN109080551B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-03-17 | 杭州容大智造科技有限公司 | Deep bead with HUD automatic navigation planning |
| CN109491090A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-19 | 杭州炽云科技有限公司 | A kind of compact-sized virtual image forming system |
| WO2024077972A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Display device and vehicle |
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