CN105301197A - Sealable and openable type small ecosystem simulation experiment device - Google Patents
Sealable and openable type small ecosystem simulation experiment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105301197A CN105301197A CN201510753751.5A CN201510753751A CN105301197A CN 105301197 A CN105301197 A CN 105301197A CN 201510753751 A CN201510753751 A CN 201510753751A CN 105301197 A CN105301197 A CN 105301197A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- switch
- steel casing
- command
- xenon lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological simulation experiments and relates to a sealable and openable type small ecosystem simulation experiment device. A glass cover and a stainless steel box body with the open upper end are placed on a base, sampling holes are evenly formed in the glass cover, the stainless steel box body is provided with sampling holes the same as those in the glass cover, and a support is installed between the glass cover and the stainless steel box body. A xenon lamp tube, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a shower pipe are fixedly installed above the support. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the two sides of the support in an embedded mode, small holes are evenly drilled at the bottom of the stainless steel box body, a filter screen is arranged in the base, an independent water tank is installed on the left side of the base, a water pump is installed in the water tank, and a control panel is installed on the water tank. A power switch, a water pump switch, an ultraviolet lamp switch, a xenon lamp switch and a temperature and humidity display are arranged on the control panel. The water pump is communicated with the stainless steel box body through a water pipe. The sealable and openable type small ecosystem simulation experiment device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in cost, environmentally friendly and convenient to popularize and use.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to biogenic gas simulation experiment technical field, relating to that a kind of small-sized Lake ecosystem model experimental facilities, particularly one can close can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision.
Background technology:
At present, along with socioeconomic fast development, human residential environment is just suffering day by day serious destruction, some persistence organic pollutants (POPs) discharge beyond standards, cause air, pollution that soil and water is subject in various degree, therefore a lot of experts and scholars are devoted to study POPs, are intended to disclose its transportion and transformation in the environment and mechanism of degradation thereof.As everyone knows, there is many uncontrollable conditions, the science of influence research and quantification in physical environment, the appearance of ecological simulation case provides the chance that Quantitative study is analyzed under controlled condition.But, existing ecological simulation case is mostly cabinet-type, biochemical cultivation case disclosed in CN2015203418993, CN201510092127.5, CN2014206972924, CN201520089789.2, practical operation space is less, need during regular sampling to open simulation chamber door, whole system just becomes open environment, can change experimental situation like this, impact experimental result; In addition, in existing simulation box, be difficult to the real simulation realizing the ecosystem, as rainfall, rainwash, under impact on experimental result and the migration situation of POPs between soil, gas, water and plant such as to ooze; And existing commercially available little Lake ecosystem model case is expensive, is unfavorable for that scientific research institution extensively carries out relevant research work.Therefore, find a kind of economical and practical ecological simulation case to be significant.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek design provide one to close can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present invention comprises base, tank, filter screen, cloche, stainless steel casing, support, xenon lamp fluorescent tube, ultraviolet lamp tube, shower pipeline, thief hole, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, temperature humidity display, water pipe, water pump, water tank, control panel, power switch, pump switch, ultraviolet violet light switch and xenon lamp switch; The stainless steel casing of the cloche that organic glass is made and upper end open is all placed on base, bottom distance cloche, 8cm place evenly has thief hole from bottom to top, each side of cloche all has three row thief holes, often row thief hole has five, the spacing in adjacent samples hole is 8cm, the diameter of thief hole is 2.2cm, stainless steel casing is provided with the thief hole identical with cloche, adopt soil sample collector to send into stainless steel casing in by sample by thief hole to after soil sample, thief hole seals after sending into stainless steel casing by sample; Support is equipped with between cloche and stainless steel casing, the top of support is installed with xenon lamp fluorescent tube, ultraviolet lamp tube and shower pipeline, pipeline of drenching with rain is adopted as four PPR pipe and makes, every root pipe PPR pipe evenly has aperture, ultraviolet lamp tube is three 100wUVA-340 type uviol lamps, and xenon lamp fluorescent tube is three 100w xenon lamps; Every root xenon lamp fluorescent tube and ultraviolet lamp tube are electrically connected with independently xenon lamp switch and ultraviolet violet light switch respectively, are convenient to the degradation rule studying POPs under different illumination intensity and Different Light; Support both sides installation by adhering has temperature sensor and humidity sensor, for recording temperature and humidity change; The bottom even of stainless steel casing is drilled with aperture, is convenient to moisture and flows out; The inside of base is provided with three metafiltration nets, is filtered the soil spilt from stainless steel casing; The bottom of filter screen is provided with the tank of drawer-type structure, and tank can out sample by pull; The left side of base is provided with independently water tank, for holding rainfall water for subsequent use, installing water pump, water tank is provided with control panel in water tank, controls by control panel the object that size of current reaches different rainfall amount; Control panel is provided with power switch, pump switch, ultraviolet violet light switch, xenon lamp switch and temperature humidity display; Water pump is communicated with stainless steel casing by water pipe.
Soil sample collector of the present invention comprises the first in command, the second in command, soil sample hole and pull bar; The first in command is arranged on above the second in command, and the size of the first in command is less than the size of the second in command; Pull bar runs through and connects the first in command and the second in command, pull bar is evenly distributed with soil sample hole.
Of the present invention closing can be carried out in indoor testing and also can carry out in outdoor by open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision, when outdoor experiment, takes off cloche or opens thief hole.
The present invention is compared with existing environmental chamber, carry out in process in experiment, by thief hole special soil sample collector (as accompanying drawing), soil sample can be taken out in closed system, soil sample collector diameter 2cm, air sample also takes out by pore, water sample is taken out by the tank of pull, and the real simulation of soil-water-whole ecosystem of gas-crop can be realized in stainless steel casing, by tagging, can return at the Transport And Transformation of the ecosystem by Quantitative study POPs; Its structure is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low, environmental friendliness, is convenient to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present invention, comprises base 1, tank 2, filter screen 3, cloche 4, stainless steel casing 5, support 6, temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 12, temperature humidity display 13, water pipe 14, water pump 15, water tank 16, control panel 17, power switch 18, pump switch 19, ultraviolet violet light switch 20, xenon lamp switch 21.
Fig. 2 is right TV structure principle schematic of the present invention, comprises base 1, tank 2, filter screen 3, cloche 4, stainless steel casing 5, support 6, xenon lamp fluorescent tube 7, ultraviolet lamp tube 8, shower pipeline 9 and thief hole 10.
Fig. 3 is the agent structure principle schematic of soil sample collector of the present invention, comprises the first in command 22, the second in command 23, soil sample hole 24 and pull bar 25.
Embodiment:
Below by embodiment, also the invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
The agent structure of the present embodiment comprises base 1, tank 2, filter screen 3, cloche 4, stainless steel casing 5, support 6, xenon lamp fluorescent tube 7, ultraviolet lamp tube 8, shower pipeline 9, thief hole 10, temperature sensor 11, humidity sensor 12, temperature humidity display 13, water pipe 14, water pump 15, water tank 16, control panel 17, power switch 18, pump switch 19, ultraviolet violet light switch 20 and xenon lamp switch 21, the stainless steel casing 5 of the cloche 4 that organic glass is made and upper end open is all placed on base 1, bottom distance cloche 5,8cm place evenly has thief hole 10 from bottom to top, each side of cloche 5 all has three row thief holes 10, often row thief hole 10 has five, the spacing in adjacent samples hole 10 is 8cm, the diameter of thief hole 10 is 2.2cm, stainless steel casing 5 is provided with the thief hole 10 identical with cloche 5, soil sample collector is adopted to send into stainless steel casing 5 in by sample by thief hole 10 to after soil sample, thief hole 10 seals after sending into stainless steel casing 5 by sample, support 6 is equipped with between cloche 4 and stainless steel casing 5, the top of support 6 is installed with xenon lamp fluorescent tube 7, ultraviolet lamp tube 8 and shower pipeline 9, pipeline 9 of drenching with rain is adopted as four PPR pipe and makes, every root pipe PPR pipe evenly has aperture, ultraviolet lamp tube 8 is three 100wUVA-340 type uviol lamps, and xenon lamp fluorescent tube 7 is three 100w xenon lamps, every root xenon lamp fluorescent tube 7 and ultraviolet lamp tube 8 are electrically connected with xenon lamp switch 21 and ultraviolet violet light switch 20 respectively, are convenient to the degradation rule studying POPs under different illumination intensity and Different Light, support both sides installation by adhering has temperature sensor 11 and humidity sensor 12, for recording temperature and humidity change, the bottom even of stainless steel casing 5 is drilled with aperture, is convenient to moisture and flows out, the inside of base 1 is provided with three metafiltration nets 3, is filtered the soil spilt from stainless steel casing 5, the bottom of filter screen 3 is provided with the tank 2 of drawer-type structure, and tank 2 can out sample by pull, the left side of base 1 is provided with independently water tank 16, for holding rainfall water for subsequent use, installing water pump 15, water tank 16 is provided with control panel 17 in water tank 16, controls by control panel the object that size of current reaches different rainfall amount, control panel 17 is provided with power switch 18, pump switch 19, ultraviolet violet light switch 20, xenon lamp switch 21 and temperature humidity display, water pump 15 is communicated with stainless steel casing 5 by water pipe 14.
Soil sample collector described in the present embodiment comprises the first in command 22, the second in command 23, soil sample hole 24 and pull bar 25; The first in command 22 is arranged on above the second in command 23, and the size of the first in command 22 is less than the size of the second in command 23; Pull bar 25 runs through the first in command 22 and the second in command 23, pull bar 25 is evenly distributed with soil sample hole 24.
Can close described in the present embodiment and can carry out in indoor testing and also can carry out in outdoor by open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision, when outdoor experiment, take off cloche 4 or open thief hole 10.
Claims (2)
1. can close can an open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision, it is characterized in that agent structure comprises base, tank, filter screen, cloche, stainless steel casing, support, xenon lamp fluorescent tube, ultraviolet lamp tube, shower pipeline, thief hole, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, temperature humidity display, water pipe, water pump, water tank, control panel, power switch, pump switch, ultraviolet violet light switch and xenon lamp switch; The stainless steel casing of the cloche that organic glass is made and upper end open is all placed on base, bottom distance cloche, 8cm place evenly has thief hole from bottom to top, each side of cloche all has three row thief holes, often row thief hole has five, the spacing in adjacent samples hole is 8cm, the diameter of thief hole is 2.2cm, stainless steel casing is provided with the thief hole identical with cloche, adopt soil sample collector to send into stainless steel casing in by sample by thief hole to after soil sample, thief hole seals after sending into stainless steel casing by sample; Support is equipped with between cloche and stainless steel casing, the top of support is installed with xenon lamp fluorescent tube, ultraviolet lamp tube and shower pipeline, pipeline of drenching with rain is adopted as four PPR pipe and makes, every root pipe PPR pipe evenly has aperture, ultraviolet lamp tube is three 100wUVA-340 type uviol lamps, and xenon lamp fluorescent tube is three 100w xenon lamps; Every root xenon lamp fluorescent tube and ultraviolet lamp tube are electrically connected with independently xenon lamp switch and ultraviolet violet light switch respectively, are convenient to the degradation rule studying POPs under different illumination intensity and Different Light; Support both sides installation by adhering has temperature sensor and humidity sensor, for recording temperature and humidity change; The bottom even of stainless steel casing is drilled with aperture, is convenient to moisture and flows out; The inside of base is provided with three metafiltration nets, is filtered the soil spilt from stainless steel casing; The bottom of filter screen is provided with the tank of drawer-type structure, and tank can out sample by pull; The left side of base is provided with independently water tank, for holding rainfall water for subsequent use, installing water pump, water tank is provided with control panel in water tank, controls by control panel the object that size of current reaches different rainfall amount; Control panel is provided with power switch, pump switch, ultraviolet violet light switch, xenon lamp switch and temperature humidity display; Water pump is communicated with stainless steel casing by water pipe.
2. according to claim 1 closing can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision, it is characterized in that described soil sample collector comprises the first in command, the second in command, soil sample hole and pull bar; The first in command is arranged on above the second in command, and the size of the first in command is less than the size of the second in command; Pull bar runs through and connects the first in command and the second in command, pull bar is evenly distributed with soil sample hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753751.5A CN105301197B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | One can be closed can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753751.5A CN105301197B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | One can be closed can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105301197A true CN105301197A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105301197B CN105301197B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=55198705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753751.5A Active CN105301197B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | One can be closed can open little Lake ecosystem model experimental provision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105301197B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107014979A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 广西交通科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of side slope drying and watering cycle simulation test device |
| CN111323548A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-23 | 吕笑非 | Culture box for sea-land interlaced zone ecosystem, control method and application |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007120979A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Water penetration testing machine and water penetration testing method |
| CN101793890A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 北京师范大学 | Experimental apparatus for simulation research on water quality and quantity of biotical retained elements under artificial rainfall condition |
| CN202033213U (en) * | 2011-03-05 | 2011-11-09 | 郭合富 | Novel soil sampler |
| CN103063819A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 天津大学 | Application method of indoor simulation device for migration and conversion of pollutant in artificial shore zone |
| CN103616495A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Device for simulating soil nutrient transfer rule |
| CN203587588U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-07 | 四川农业大学 | Improved water-salt monitoring device for greenhouse soil |
| CN104483240A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 南开大学 | Simulation device for widely simulating vertical migration of pollutants in water containing layer |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510753751.5A patent/CN105301197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007120979A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Water penetration testing machine and water penetration testing method |
| CN101793890A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-04 | 北京师范大学 | Experimental apparatus for simulation research on water quality and quantity of biotical retained elements under artificial rainfall condition |
| CN202033213U (en) * | 2011-03-05 | 2011-11-09 | 郭合富 | Novel soil sampler |
| CN103063819A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 天津大学 | Application method of indoor simulation device for migration and conversion of pollutant in artificial shore zone |
| CN103616495A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽理工大学 | Device for simulating soil nutrient transfer rule |
| CN203587588U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-07 | 四川农业大学 | Improved water-salt monitoring device for greenhouse soil |
| CN104483240A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 南开大学 | Simulation device for widely simulating vertical migration of pollutants in water containing layer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107014979A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 广西交通科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of side slope drying and watering cycle simulation test device |
| CN111323548A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-06-23 | 吕笑非 | Culture box for sea-land interlaced zone ecosystem, control method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105301197B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205404574U (en) | Experimental device for simulation package band of gas pollutant solute transfer | |
| CN102092908B (en) | Device for simulating release of substrate sludge pollutants and operation method thereof | |
| JP6843873B2 (en) | The process of controlling the air purification system | |
| CN103713071B (en) | The online pretreating device of VOCs in a kind of water | |
| CN206891797U (en) | A kind of gaseous sample constant temperature harvester | |
| CN105301197A (en) | Sealable and openable type small ecosystem simulation experiment device | |
| CN106018025B (en) | A kind of auto-manual system culture apparatus for the measurement of soil denitrification potentiality | |
| CN104020019A (en) | Portable automatic collecting device of volatile organic compounds in atmosphere | |
| CN106769270B (en) | Static water surface atmosphere polluted gas sampling device and sampling method thereof | |
| CN105067392A (en) | Regular, quantitative and automatic gas sampling device | |
| CN206575932U (en) | A kind of Wetland ecological analogue means | |
| CN106810034A (en) | Earthworm removes the device and minimizing technology of Heavy Metals in Sludge | |
| CN105372394B (en) | A kind of ultraviolet degradation experimental provision | |
| CN103071661B (en) | Landfill stink in-situ control reactor and operation method thereof | |
| CN112314506A (en) | Biological reaction device and method for simultaneously simulating multiple extreme environments and application | |
| CN204860348U (en) | Vegetable planting cabinet | |
| CN203849228U (en) | Underwater volatile organic compounds (VOCs) online pretreatment device | |
| CN106000484A (en) | Photochemical simulation smog chamber | |
| CN203643446U (en) | Artificial paint film aging tester | |
| CN107831160A (en) | Photochemically reactive experimental provision and its experimental method occur in a kind of simulated atmosphere | |
| CN109706055A (en) | A kind of anaerobe incubator | |
| CN211453599U (en) | Water-electricity separation type water quality monitoring station | |
| CN205557736U (en) | Mobile environment -friendly toilet | |
| CN208292741U (en) | A kind of photosynthetic bacteria organic waste-water treating apparatus | |
| CN207571954U (en) | A kind of bioconversion medium photosynthesis reactor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yan Dongyun Inventor after: Yang Fanchang Inventor after: Hu Yanfang Inventor after: Li Lingyu Inventor after: Yang Guang Inventor after: He Jian Inventor after: Ji Huihui Inventor before: Yan Dongyun Inventor before: Yang Fanchang Inventor before: Hu Yanling Inventor before: Li Lingyu Inventor before: Yang Guang Inventor before: He Jian Inventor before: Ji Huihui |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |