CN105297852A - Water-saving device of domestic washing water flushing water closet - Google Patents
Water-saving device of domestic washing water flushing water closet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置,包括第一进水管、集水箱、马桶水箱、自动控制电路,所述第一进水管连接盥洗盆底部设有的盥洗出水口和集水箱进水口,所述集水箱进水口位于集水箱顶部,所述集水箱进水口低于盥洗出水口,所述第一进水管设有第一进水阀,所述进水阀由进水开关控制,所述马桶水箱底部设有马桶水箱进水口,所述马桶水箱进水口设有单向阀,由微型水泵从集水箱抽出集水经单向阀打入马桶水箱,所述自动控制电路包括一号电极、二号电极、三号电极、四号电极、五号电极,本发明结构简单,实施成本低,使用方便,可以节省大量的洁净水,既节省了水资源又产生了经济效益,实用性强。
The invention discloses a water-saving device for flushing a toilet with domestic washing water, which comprises a first water inlet pipe, a water collection tank, a toilet water tank, and an automatic control circuit. The water inlet of the water tank, the water inlet of the water collection tank is located at the top of the water collection tank, the water inlet of the water collection tank is lower than the wash water outlet, the first water inlet pipe is provided with a first water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve is controlled by the water inlet switch Control, the bottom of the toilet tank is provided with a toilet tank water inlet, and the toilet tank water inlet is provided with a one-way valve, and the collected water is extracted from the water collection tank by a micro-water pump and injected into the toilet tank through the one-way valve, and the automatic control circuit includes No. 1 electrode, No. 2 electrode, No. 3 electrode, No. 4 electrode, and No. 5 electrode. The present invention has simple structure, low implementation cost, convenient use, and can save a large amount of clean water, which not only saves water resources but also produces economic benefits. Strong practicality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于家用设备领域,尤其涉及一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置。The invention belongs to the field of household equipment, in particular to a water-saving device for flushing toilets with household washing water.
背景技术Background technique
水是生命之源,任何生物都不能离开水而存活。我国是一个缺水大国,人均水资源仅为全球人均拥有量的四分之一,城市生活用水的贫水状况更为严峻,然而缺水的同时浪费水资源的情况却在时刻发生,平时家用的盥洗水都直接进了下水道,没有进行二次利用比如冲洗马桶,浪费了水资源。Water is the source of life, and no living thing can survive without water. my country is a country with a large water shortage, and the per capita water resources are only a quarter of the global per capita possession. The water shortage situation of urban domestic water is even more severe. However, water shortages and waste of water resources occur all the time. All the toilet water goes directly into the sewer, without secondary use such as flushing the toilet, wasting water resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:本发明的目的是为了解决以上现有技术的不足,提供一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置。Object of the invention: The object of the invention is to provide a water-saving device for flushing toilets with household wash water in order to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.
技术方案:本发明所述的一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置,包括第一进水管、集水箱、马桶水箱、自动控制电路,所述第一进水管连接盥洗盆底部设有的盥洗出水口和集水箱进水口,所述集水箱进水口位于集水箱顶部,所述集水箱进水口低于盥洗出水口,所述第一进水管设有第一进水阀,所述进水阀由进水开关控制,所述马桶水箱底部设有马桶水箱进水口,所述马桶水箱进水口设有单向阀,由微型水泵从集水箱抽出集水经单向阀打入马桶水箱,所述自动控制电路包括一号电极、二号电极、三号电极、四号电极、五号电极,所述一号电极、二号电极和三号电极从上至下插入马桶水箱,所述四号电极和五号电极插入集水箱底部侧面,所述一号电极长度低于马桶水箱顶部,所述三号电极长度延伸至马桶水箱底部,所述二号电极长度介于所述一号电极和所述三号电极之间,所述四号电极与所述五号电极通过集水箱中的集水与继电器KB、整流桥ZL2形成闭合回路,所述一号电极或所述二号电极与所述三号电极通过马桶水箱中的马桶水与继电器KA、整流桥ZL1形成闭合回路。Technical solution: The water-saving device for flushing toilets with household wash water according to the present invention includes a first water inlet pipe, a water collection tank, a toilet water tank, and an automatic control circuit. The water outlet and the water inlet of the water collection box, the water inlet of the water collection box is located at the top of the water collection box, the water inlet of the water collection box is lower than the wash water outlet, the first water inlet pipe is provided with a first water inlet valve, and the water inlet valve Controlled by the water inlet switch, the bottom of the toilet tank is provided with a toilet tank water inlet, and the toilet tank water inlet is provided with a one-way valve, and the collected water is pumped out from the water collection tank by a micro-water pump and injected into the toilet tank through the one-way valve. The automatic control circuit includes No. 1 electrode, No. 2 electrode, No. 3 electrode, No. 4 electrode and No. 5 electrode. The No. 1 electrode, No. 2 electrode and No. 3 electrode are inserted into the toilet tank from top to bottom, and the No. 4 electrode and No. 5 electrodes are inserted into the bottom side of the water collection tank, the length of the No. 1 electrode is lower than the top of the toilet tank, the length of the No. 3 electrode extends to the bottom of the toilet tank, and the length of the No. 2 electrode is between the No. 1 electrode and the Between the No. 3 electrodes, the No. 4 electrodes and the No. 5 electrodes form a closed loop through the water collection in the water collection tank, the relay KB and the rectifier bridge ZL2, and the No. 1 electrodes or the No. 2 electrodes and the No. 3 electrodes The No. electrode forms a closed circuit with the relay KA and the rectifier bridge ZL1 through the toilet water in the toilet water tank.
其中,整流桥ZL1输出24V直流电压。Among them, the rectifier bridge ZL1 outputs 24V DC voltage.
其中,整流桥ZL2输出24V直流电压。Among them, the rectifier bridge ZL2 outputs 24V DC voltage.
其中,集水箱底部设置有出口放残阀。Wherein, the bottom of the water collection tank is provided with an outlet discharge valve.
其中,所述马桶水箱连接自来水管,所述自来水管设有自来水阀。Wherein, the toilet water tank is connected with a tap water pipe, and the tap water pipe is provided with a tap water valve.
有益效果:本发明所述的一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置,结构简单,实施成本低,使用方便,可以节省大量的洁净水,既节省了水资源又产生了经济效益,实用性强。Beneficial effects: the water-saving device for flushing toilets with household wash water according to the present invention has simple structure, low implementation cost, convenient use, and can save a large amount of clean water, which not only saves water resources but also produces economic benefits. powerful.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示的一种家用盥洗水冲洗马桶的节水装置,包括第一进水管1、集水箱2、马桶水箱3、自动控制电路4,所述第一进水管1连接盥洗盆5底部设有的盥洗出水口6和集水箱进水口7,所述集水箱进水口7位于集水箱顶部,所述集水箱进水口7低于盥洗出水口6,所述第一进水管1设有第一进水阀8,所述第一进水阀8由第一进水开关9控制,所述马桶水箱3底部设有马桶水箱第一进水口10,所述马桶水箱第一进水口10设有第一单向阀11,由水泵12从集水箱2抽出集水经第一单向阀11打入马桶水箱3,所述自动控制电路4包括一号电极13、二号电极14、三号电极15、四号电极16、五号电极17,所述一号电极13、二号电极14和三号电极15从上至下插入马桶水箱3,所述四号电极16和五号电极17插入集水箱2底部侧面,所述一号电极13长度低于马桶水箱3顶部,所述三号电极15长度延伸至马桶水箱3底部,所述二号电极14长度介于所述一号电极13和所述三号电极15之间,所述四号电极16与所述五号电极17通过集水箱2中的集水与继电器KB18、整流桥ZL229形成闭合回路,所述一号电极13与所述三号电极15通过马桶水箱3中的马桶水与继电器KA23、整流桥ZL119形成闭合回路。As shown in Figure 1, a water-saving device for flushing toilets with household wash water includes a first water inlet pipe 1, a water collection tank 2, a toilet water tank 3, and an automatic control circuit 4, and the first water inlet pipe 1 is connected to the bottom of the washbasin 5 The water outlet 6 and the water inlet 7 of the water collection box are provided. The water inlet 7 of the water collection box is located on the top of the water collection box. The water inlet 7 of the water collection box is lower than the water outlet 6 of the water collection. A water inlet valve 8, the first water inlet valve 8 is controlled by the first water inlet switch 9, the bottom of the toilet water tank 3 is provided with a first water inlet 10 of the toilet water tank, and the first water inlet 10 of the toilet water tank is provided with The first one-way valve 11 is used to extract the collected water from the water collection tank 2 by the water pump 12 and enter the toilet tank 3 through the first one-way valve 11. The automatic control circuit 4 includes the first electrode 13, the second electrode 14, and the third electrode. 15. No. 4 electrode 16 and No. 5 electrode 17. The No. 1 electrode 13, No. 2 electrode 14 and No. 3 electrode 15 are inserted into the toilet tank 3 from top to bottom, and the No. 4 electrode 16 and No. 5 electrode 17 are inserted into the collector The bottom side of the water tank 2, the length of the No. 1 electrode 13 is lower than the top of the toilet tank 3, the length of the No. 3 electrode 15 extends to the bottom of the toilet tank 3, and the length of the No. 2 electrode 14 is between the No. 1 electrode 13 and the toilet tank 3. Between the No. 3 electrodes 15, the No. 4 electrodes 16 and the No. 5 electrodes 17 form a closed loop through the water collection in the water collecting tank 2, the relay KB18 and the rectifier bridge ZL229, and the No. 1 electrodes 13 and the No. 3 electrodes The No. electrode 15 forms a closed loop through the toilet water in the toilet water tank 3, the relay KA23 and the rectifier bridge ZL119.
每次用水后,根据盥洗水的洁净程度,如果盥洗水很脏则关闭第一进水开关9使盥洗水流入下水道,如果盥洗水比较干净则打开第一进水开关9使第一进水阀8开启进而使盥洗水流入集水箱2,集水箱2底部设置有出口放残阀20,如果不慎放入很脏的盥洗水或者盥洗水底部沉积有杂质,则打开出口放残阀20放出脏的盥洗水,集水箱2有水时四号电极16与五号电极17之间通电,集水箱2缺水时四号电极16与五号电极17之间不通电。合上电源开关QS21,变压器副边有电,为24V交流电压。当集水箱2有水时,四号电极16与五号电极17之间通电,整流器ZL229输出24V直流电压,继电器KB18通电,触头KB122闭合允许水泵12将集水箱2中的水泵入马桶水箱3;当集水箱2缺水时,四号电极16与五号电极17之间不通电,继电器KB18断电,触头KB122断开不允许水泵12泵水。After using water each time, according to the cleanliness of the washing water, if the washing water is dirty, then close the first water inlet switch 9 to allow the washing water to flow into the sewer, if the washing water is relatively clean, then open the first water inlet switch 9 to make the first water inlet valve 8 is opened to make the toilet water flow into the water collection tank 2. The bottom of the water collection tank 2 is provided with an outlet discharge valve 20. If dirty toilet water is accidentally put in or impurities are deposited at the bottom of the toilet water, the outlet valve 20 is opened to discharge the dirty water. When the water collecting tank 2 has water, there is electricity between the fourth electrode 16 and the fifth electrode 17, and when the water collecting tank 2 lacks water, there is no electricity between the fourth electrode 16 and the fifth electrode 17. Close the power switch QS21, the secondary side of the transformer is powered, which is 24V AC voltage. When there is water in the water collection tank 2, the fourth electrode 16 and the fifth electrode 17 are energized, the rectifier ZL229 outputs 24V DC voltage, the relay KB18 is energized, and the contact KB122 is closed to allow the water pump 12 to pump the water in the water collection tank 2 into the toilet tank 3 ; When the water collecting tank 2 was short of water, there was no power between the fourth electrode 16 and the fifth electrode 17, the relay KB18 was powered off, and the contact KB122 was disconnected to allow the water pump 12 to pump water.
马桶水箱3有水时且水位高于一号电极13以上,一号电极13与三号电极15之间通电,整流器ZL119输出24V直流电压,电压继电器KA23通电,KA124断开,电机25不转,水泵12不泵水,KA226闭合,为马桶水箱3水位下降控制做准备。When the toilet tank 3 has water and the water level is higher than the No. 1 electrode 13, the No. 1 electrode 13 and the No. 3 electrode 15 are energized, the rectifier ZL119 outputs 24V DC voltage, the voltage relay KA23 is energized, KA124 is disconnected, and the motor 25 does not turn. The water pump 12 does not pump water, and the KA226 is closed to prepare for the water level drop control of the toilet tank 3 .
马桶水箱3缺水时且水位低于二号电极14以下,三号电极15和一号电极13、二号电极14之间均不通电,电压继电器KA23断电,KA124闭合,电机25转,水泵12泵水,当水位高于二号电极14,由于KA226断开,水位继续上升达到一号电极13,整流器ZL119通电,KA124断开,水泵12停止泵水。When the toilet tank 3 is short of water and the water level is lower than the second electrode 14, there is no electricity between the third electrode 15 and the first electrode 13 and the second electrode 14, the voltage relay KA23 is powered off, KA124 is closed, the motor turns 25, and the water pump 12 pumps water, when the water level is higher than the No. 2 electrode 14, because KA226 is disconnected, the water level continues to rise to No. 1 electrode 13, the rectifier ZL119 is energized, KA124 is disconnected, and the water pump 12 stops pumping water.
马桶水箱3连接自来水管27,所述自来水管27设有自来水阀28,当集水箱2中的集水不足或者电机25不转亦或水泵12无法泵水时,打开自来水阀28,改由传统的自来水供水。The toilet water tank 3 is connected to the tap water pipe 27, and the tap water pipe 27 is provided with a tap water valve 28. When the water collection in the water collection tank 2 is insufficient or the motor 25 does not turn or the water pump 12 cannot pump water, the tap water valve 28 is opened, and the traditional Mains water supply.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510689734.XA CN105297852A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Water-saving device of domestic washing water flushing water closet |
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| CN201510689734.XA CN105297852A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Water-saving device of domestic washing water flushing water closet |
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| CN201510689734.XA Pending CN105297852A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Water-saving device of domestic washing water flushing water closet |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105840544A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Draining pump assembly and washing machine with same |
| CN105840543A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Draining pump assembly and washing machine with same |
| CN105888025A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-24 | 南昌大学 | Draining pump assembly for water closet |
| CN105926737A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 南昌大学 | Drainage pump assembly for water closet |
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| CN205189084U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Water saving fixtures that closestool was washed in water -washed are washed to family expenses |
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| US3755827A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1973-09-04 | Thelford Corp | Toilet |
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| CN105840544A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Draining pump assembly and washing machine with same |
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| CN105840543B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2021-08-20 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Drainage pump assembly and washing machine with same |
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