CN105290836B - A kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space - Google Patents
A kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105290836B CN105290836B CN201510816691.7A CN201510816691A CN105290836B CN 105290836 B CN105290836 B CN 105290836B CN 201510816691 A CN201510816691 A CN 201510816691A CN 105290836 B CN105290836 B CN 105290836B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tool rest
- knife
- ring
- narrow space
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space, 1) increase radial direction and axial Auxiliary support in processed corresponding position, supported by the way of upper lower baffle ring clamping elastic rubber ring;2) using the cutter for lengthening handle of a knife;3) using the tool rest with adjustment knife up, tool rest is connected with lathe cutter saddle, and tool rest clamping cutter flute profile and position are calculated knife by lathe, using tool rest and lengthening knife combination.It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention can improve system rigidity, eliminate processing vibration, realize that component is processed, meet design and matching requirements, reduce the occurrence of component is overproof, it is ensured that engine is smoothly delivered in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, the specifically a kind of big overhanging casing method of processing parts of narrow space and folder
Tool.
Background technology
With the raising of engine performance and reliability, the machining accuracy to engine spare part proposes higher want
Ask, for being processed before some crucial sizes and technical conditions under single-piece state, the laggard luggage of single-piece work is matched somebody with somebody, this to add
Work and assembling mode can cause error accumulation, the assembly precision of component be influenceed, in order to reduce the error accumulation shadow of each single-piece work
Component accuracy is rung, Combined machining after assembling is needed for important critical size, to improve component machining accuracy, but combination adds
Man-hour, part working position compares closing, overhangs too big, and processing accessibility is poor, part poor rigidity, and part chatter is tight during processing
Weight, it is impossible to meet assembling and design requirement, accordingly, it would be desirable to explore suitable for the accurate spare part matching requirements of advanced aero engine
Module processing method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to explore a kind of big overhanging of aero-engine, narrow space dress
The ensuring method of distribution assembly critical size and technical conditions, solves component assembling post-processing because the big, system rigidity that overhangs is not enough
Caused processing chatter problem, realizes that single-piece work is processed to component, improves engine pack assembly precision, pass through Auxiliary support
The experiment and optimization of frock, the turnery processing experiment with Auxiliary support frock, the use of cutter cutter holder experiment, are solved processed
Journey chatter problem, completes part processing checking, meets design to engine performance requirement.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of big overhanging casing method of processing parts of narrow space, it is characterised in that:
1) radial direction and axial Auxiliary support are increased in processed corresponding position, in order to solve what can be supported in narrow space
Problem, is supported by the way of upper lower baffle ring clamping elastic rubber ring, the additional deformation of part is not resulted in, to solve component
Processing space is narrow and small the problem of can not support;
2) using the cutter for lengthening handle of a knife;
3) using the tool rest with adjustment knife up, tool rest is connected with lathe cutter saddle, and tool rest clamping cutter flute profile and position pass through
Lathe is calculated knife, using tool rest and lengthening knife combination.
The present invention further discloses a kind of fixture for realizing methods described, including bottom plate, bearing, support ring, guide block, under
Set on support plate, upper cover plate, gland, O-ring, screw, compression spring, the bottom plate on bearing, bearing and support ring be fixedly installed,
Set in support ring and spring eye is set on guide block, guide block, spring is set in the spring eye, and one end of spring is fixed on support ring
On;Set above guide block and lower carrier plate and upper cover plate are set above gland, gland, O-ring, gland are set between upper cover plate and lower carrier plate
Screw is set between lower carrier plate.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention can improve system rigidity, eliminate processing vibration, realize that component is processed, satisfaction is set
Meter and matching requirements, reduce the occurrence of component is overproof, it is ensured that engine is smoothly delivered in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates for certain component processing request;
Fig. 2 is clamp structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is tool rest schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and Fig. 1 is certain sub-assembly machining sketch chart, and the component is by component 1, component
2 compositions, combination post-processing size Φ A, technical conditions relative datum A, B bounce 0.05, working position sheet as cantilever design, and
Working position is remote away from upper surface distance, reaches 300mm, and part radially can support position narrow space, it is difficult to support, whole part
Processing technology is poor.
For solve fixture designed by the technical problem as shown in Fig. 2 including bottom plate 1, bearing 2, support ring 3, guide block 4,
Set solid on bearing 2, bearing 2 on lower carrier plate 5, upper cover plate 6, gland 7, O-ring 8, screw 9, compression spring 10, the bottom plate 1
Surely set to set to set on guide block 4, guide block 4 in support ring 3, support ring 3 and spring 10, bullet are set in spring eye, the spring eye
One end of spring 10 is fixed in support ring 3;The top of guide block 4 sets gland 7, and the top of gland 7 sets lower carrier plate 5 and upper cover plate 6, on
O-ring 8 is set between cover plate 6 and lower carrier plate 5, screw 9 is set between gland 7 and lower carrier plate 5.
It is as follows using step:
Step 1: it is corresponding cylindrical that upper cover plate 6, O-ring 8 and lower carrier plate 5 be attached into working position on workpiece 11 during clamping, so
Screw 9 is tightened into compression afterwards;
Step 2: the component that bottom plate 1, bearing 2, support ring 3, guide block 4 and compression spring 10 are constituted is put into lathe work
Centering on platform;
Step 3: the mounted workpiece of step one and Auxiliary support are put on the component that step 2 is assembled;
Step 4: gland 7 two parts will be connected up and down by screw, so as to realize the function of Auxiliary support.
Using the tooling system for lengthening cutter and tool rest, improve cutter and overhang and tooling system rigidity, knife rest figure such as Fig. 3.
By above-mentioned measure, whole component system of processing is rigidly significantly increased, and chatter no longer occurs for processing, using numerical control lathe
The mode of cutting can reach design requirement.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space, it is characterised in that:
1) radial direction and axial Auxiliary support are increased in processed corresponding position, in order to solve in asking that narrow space can be supported
Topic, is supported by the way of upper lower baffle ring clamping elastic rubber ring, is not resulted in the additional deformation of part, added with solving component
The problem of work narrow space can not be supported;
2) using the cutter for lengthening handle of a knife;
3) using the tool rest with adjustment knife up, tool rest is connected with lathe cutter saddle, and tool rest clamping cutter flute profile and position pass through lathe
Knife is calculated, using tool rest and lengthening knife combination;
The fixture includes bottom plate, bearing, support ring, guide block, lower carrier plate, upper cover plate, gland, O-ring, screw, compression spring,
Set to be fixedly installed in support ring, support ring on bearing, bearing on the bottom plate and guide block is set, spring eye, institute are set on guide block
State and spring is set in spring eye, one end of spring is fixed in support ring;Set above guide block and lower is set above gland, gland
Plate and upper cover plate, set O-ring, screw are set between gland and lower carrier plate between upper cover plate and lower carrier plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510816691.7A CN105290836B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510816691.7A CN105290836B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105290836A CN105290836A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
CN105290836B true CN105290836B (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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CN201510816691.7A Active CN105290836B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of big overhanging casing part processing clamp of narrow space |
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CN (1) | CN105290836B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105855961A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-17 | 济南大学 | Flexible fixture for case |
CN109128231A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 中国航发航空科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lathe processing tool bit of aero-engine compressor multistage leaf dish weld assembly small space |
CN113427303B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-05-20 | 太原理工大学 | Full-automatic bowl knife assembling and disassembling positioning device |
Citations (5)
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JPH02311201A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-12-26 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | Device for attracting and catching workpiece |
CN102581538A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | Clamping welding and tempering device for horizontal flanges of variable stator blade cartridge receivers of gas turbines |
CN104440157A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Large thin-wall cartridge receiver machining shock-absorbing fixture |
CN104759648A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Machining tool and machining method for precise step holes of aluminum alloy thin-wall casing |
CN106078268A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2016-11-09 | 杭州天扬机械有限公司 | The method of five-axle linkage turn-milling complex machining center processing aero-engine casing |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02311201A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-12-26 | Tohoku Ricoh Co Ltd | Device for attracting and catching workpiece |
CN106078268A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2016-11-09 | 杭州天扬机械有限公司 | The method of five-axle linkage turn-milling complex machining center processing aero-engine casing |
CN102581538A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | Clamping welding and tempering device for horizontal flanges of variable stator blade cartridge receivers of gas turbines |
CN104759648A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Machining tool and machining method for precise step holes of aluminum alloy thin-wall casing |
CN104440157A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Large thin-wall cartridge receiver machining shock-absorbing fixture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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俸跃伟;王丽花;李冬梅;袁仲欣.辅助支承夹具在薄壁机匣加工中的应用.《第十五届中国科协年会第13分会场:航空发动机设计、制造与应用技术研讨会论文集》.2013, * |
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CN105290836A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Address after: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6 Patentee after: Chinese Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aero engine limited liability company Address before: 110043 Dong TA street, Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, No. 6 Patentee before: Liming Aeroplane Engine (Group) Co., Ltd., Shenyang City |
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