CN105284684A - Colorized mandarin fish cultivation method by circular flowing water in pond - Google Patents
Colorized mandarin fish cultivation method by circular flowing water in pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284684A CN105284684A CN201510734574.6A CN201510734574A CN105284684A CN 105284684 A CN105284684 A CN 105284684A CN 201510734574 A CN201510734574 A CN 201510734574A CN 105284684 A CN105284684 A CN 105284684A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a colorized mandarin fish cultivation method by circular flowing water in a pond and relates to the technical field of modification of fish product cultivation techniques. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: determining pond conditions; determining the stocking density, specification and varieties of mandarin fishes; determining the varieties of bait; carrying out water quality management; and carrying out prevention and treatment of diseases. The method provided by the invention is reasonable, convenient to implement and reasonable in proportioning.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fish products cultural technique renovation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method.
Background technology:
Mandarin fish (Siniperca & nbsp; Chuatsi): have another name called mandarin fish flower fish, mandarin fish.Height is flat-sided, and mouth is large, two jaws, vomer equal tool fine hair shape tooth, and the little tooth of upper lower jaw front portion becomes canine tooth shape; Cycloid scale is very tiny; There is irregular burgundy patch on side.Winter survives the winter at depth of water place.Spring, trip was to phytal zone, hid by day and came out at night, and property is violent, and juvenile fish eating fishes and shrimps, adult fish is to eat fish, and winter, stopping was ingested.Fine and tender taste, taste is extremely delicious.Mandarin fish: also known as mandarin fish, mandarin fish, huge legendary turtle fish, ridge flower fish, fat mandarin fish.Side is flat, dorsal hump, and head is large, schistostoma slightly tilts, and have little tooth before chin up and down, body colour is pale brown, and abdomen is greyish white, and there are many irregular patches, spot in side.Belong to violent predacious fish, often with other fish for food, also eat shrimps, often inhabit hydrostatic or slow waters bottom, spring, sky cyclostrophic was often looked for food to littoral phytal zone after warming up, and looked for food many at night, lay eggs in the torrent place that is everlasting after rain, happiness is trooped, and mandarin fish distribution is very wide, except Qinghai-Tibet Platean, be distributed in national each Main River Systems, meat is excellent, is famous and precious kind, is also the main object of fishing.
And the mode of pond culture and other breeding way have many different, if according to the cultural method of common fish, easily there is many problems in the particularly breeding way of mandarin fish.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of one colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method that method is reasonable, implement convenience, reasonable mixture ratio.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method for the pond culture management of colored mandarin fish, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: require that at the bottom of pond, mud is few, the depth of water is at 1.8-2.1 rice, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and area is at 13-16.5 mu;
Step 2, determine mandarin fish breeding density, specification and kind: put 230-260 tail in a suitable place to breed for one mu, for ensureing the survival rate after throwing in, stocking size is at 3.8-5.4cm, require specification neat and consistent as far as possible, kind is the Changjiang river original seed Mandarin fish, do not cultivate the seed that close relative is laid eggs, more viruliferous seed is not taken in cultivation;
Step 3, determine bait kind: forage fiss is based on silver carp, variegated carp, grass carp, and its ratio is 5:1:4, puts spray amount 700,000/mu altogether in a suitable place to breed, throw in and start that day to calculate, within every 35 days, throw in a nutrient chemical;
Step 4, water quality management: cultivation mandarin fish requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time.Changed a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need to throw in Primary regulation agent;
Step 5, disease prevention and cure: mandarin fish disease, rely mainly on prevention, emphasis carries out the disinfection of forage fiss and water body, and forage fiss is thrown in the front saline solution with 3% and sterilized, and prevents band worm, carries disease germs into pond, July ~ September is the mandarin fish morbidity busy season, principal disease has trichodinasis, doctylogyrosis, fin rot etc., the pharmacotherapy such as copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate of can alternately splashing, during treatment should first desinsection, rear sterilization, oral administration and externally combines, and notes the organophosphorus insecticides such as forbidding chlorophos;
Described nutrient chemical is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Corydlis bungeana 9 parts, mistletoe 8 parts, hooker winghead root 7 parts, ambergris 6 parts, 5 parts, capsicum, indigoplant 9 parts, aleppo avens 8 parts, fennelflower seed 7 parts, RADIX PEUCEDANI 6 parts, carpet bugle 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Methylcellulose 3 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 5 parts, sodium metasilicate 2 parts, salt compounded of iodine 4 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 4 parts, MES MES7 part, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, triethanolamine 3 parts, 15 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill;
Described nutrient chemical is 1/8 of the bait total amount of throwing in;
Described conditioning agent changes 1/10 of the amount of water when secondary.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in step, add nutrient chemical and conditioning agent, nutrient chemical is the physique increasing fish when feeding, nutrient chemical is traditional Chinese medicine, the fish tape property of medicine a little can be made while increase physique, and Chinese medicine can play the effect of increasing water quality, and conditioning agent purifies water exactly, improve cleanliness factor and the activity of water, more better and quick than the effect of common material.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, reasonable mixture ratio.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A kind of colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: require that at the bottom of pond, mud is few, the depth of water is at 1.8-2.1 rice, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and area is at 13-16.5 mu;
Step 2, determine mandarin fish breeding density, specification and kind: put 230-260 tail in a suitable place to breed for one mu, for ensureing the survival rate after throwing in, stocking size is at 3.8-5.4cm, require specification neat and consistent as far as possible, kind is the Changjiang river original seed Mandarin fish, do not cultivate the seed that close relative is laid eggs, more viruliferous seed is not taken in cultivation;
Step 3, determine bait kind: forage fiss is based on silver carp, variegated carp, grass carp, and its ratio is 5:1:4, puts spray amount 700,000/mu altogether in a suitable place to breed, throw in and start that day to calculate, within every 35 days, throw in a nutrient chemical;
Step 4, water quality management: cultivation mandarin fish requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time.Generally changed a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need to throw in Primary regulation agent;
Step 5, disease prevention and cure: mandarin fish disease, rely mainly on prevention, emphasis carries out the disinfection of forage fiss and water body, and forage fiss is thrown in the front saline solution with 3% and sterilized, and prevents band worm, carries disease germs into pond, July ~ September is the mandarin fish morbidity busy season, principal disease has trichodinasis, doctylogyrosis, fin rot etc., the pharmacotherapy such as copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate of can alternately splashing, during treatment should first desinsection, rear sterilization, oral administration and externally combines, and notes the organophosphorus insecticides such as forbidding chlorophos;
Described nutrient chemical is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Corydlis bungeana 9 parts, mistletoe 8 parts, hooker winghead root 7 parts, ambergris 6 parts, 5 parts, capsicum, indigoplant 9 parts, aleppo avens 8 parts, fennelflower seed 7 parts, RADIX PEUCEDANI 6 parts, carpet bugle 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Methylcellulose 3 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 5 parts, sodium metasilicate 2 parts, salt compounded of iodine 4 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 4 parts, MES MES7 part, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, triethanolamine 3 parts, 15 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill;
Described nutrient chemical is 1/8 of the bait total amount of throwing in;
Described conditioning agent changes 1/10 of the amount of water when secondary.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: require that at the bottom of pond, mud is few, the depth of water is at 1.8-2.1 rice, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and area is at 13-16.5 mu;
Step 2, determine mandarin fish breeding density, specification and kind: put 230-260 tail in a suitable place to breed for one mu, for ensureing the survival rate after throwing in, stocking size is at 3.8-5.4cm, require specification neat and consistent as far as possible, kind is the Changjiang river original seed Mandarin fish, do not cultivate the seed that close relative is laid eggs, more viruliferous seed is not taken in cultivation;
Step 3, determine bait kind: forage fiss is based on silver carp, variegated carp, grass carp, and its ratio is 5:1:4, puts spray amount 700,000/mu altogether in a suitable place to breed, throw in and start that day to calculate, within every 35 days, throw in a nutrient chemical;
Step 4, water quality management: cultivation mandarin fish requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time.Generally changed a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need to throw in Primary regulation agent;
Step 5, disease prevention and cure: mandarin fish disease, rely mainly on prevention, emphasis carries out the disinfection of forage fiss and water body, and forage fiss is thrown in the front saline solution with 3% and sterilized, and prevents band worm, carries disease germs into pond, July ~ September is the mandarin fish morbidity busy season, principal disease has trichodinasis, doctylogyrosis, fin rot etc., the pharmacotherapy such as copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate of can alternately splashing, during treatment should first desinsection, rear sterilization, oral administration and externally combines, and notes the organophosphorus insecticides such as forbidding chlorophos.
2. one according to claim 1 colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: described nutrient chemical is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Corydlis bungeana 9 parts, mistletoe 8 parts, hooker winghead root 7 parts, ambergris 6 parts, 5 parts, capsicum, indigoplant 9 parts, aleppo avens 8 parts, fennelflower seed 7 parts, RADIX PEUCEDANI 6 parts, carpet bugle 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use.
3. one according to claim 1 colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Methylcellulose 3 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 5 parts, sodium metasilicate 2 parts, salt compounded of iodine 4 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 4 parts, MES MES7 part, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, triethanolamine 3 parts, 15 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill.
4. one according to claim 1 colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: described nutrient chemical is 1/8 of the bait total amount of throwing in.
5. one according to claim 1 colored mandarin fish pond circulation flowing water culture method, is characterized in that: described conditioning agent changes 1/10 of the amount of water when secondary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510734574.6A CN105284684A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Colorized mandarin fish cultivation method by circular flowing water in pond |
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| CN201510734574.6A CN105284684A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Colorized mandarin fish cultivation method by circular flowing water in pond |
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| CN105284684A true CN105284684A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183891A (en) * | 1996-12-01 | 1998-06-10 | 宋怀龙 | Sterilization process by using chlorine dioxide in preventing and controlling infectious diseases in aquatic cultivation |
| US20120204801A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Addison Lawrence | System and Method of Shrimp Aquaculture Using Floating Feed |
| CN104094879A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish |
| CN104285873A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 王春红 | Ecological high-yield circulating breeding system and method |
| CN104542401A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-29 | 陈治平 | Ecological breeding method for grass carp |
| CN104663521A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 程诚 | Method for cultivating adult mandarin fishes |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510734574.6A patent/CN105284684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183891A (en) * | 1996-12-01 | 1998-06-10 | 宋怀龙 | Sterilization process by using chlorine dioxide in preventing and controlling infectious diseases in aquatic cultivation |
| US20120204801A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Addison Lawrence | System and Method of Shrimp Aquaculture Using Floating Feed |
| CN104663521A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 程诚 | Method for cultivating adult mandarin fishes |
| CN104094879A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish |
| CN104285873A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 王春红 | Ecological high-yield circulating breeding system and method |
| CN104542401A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-29 | 陈治平 | Ecological breeding method for grass carp |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 海涛: "鳜鱼养殖实用技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |