CN105271021A - Pin penetrating oil cylinder support structure for boom joints of tower crane boom - Google Patents
Pin penetrating oil cylinder support structure for boom joints of tower crane boom Download PDFInfo
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- CN105271021A CN105271021A CN201510639676.XA CN201510639676A CN105271021A CN 105271021 A CN105271021 A CN 105271021A CN 201510639676 A CN201510639676 A CN 201510639676A CN 105271021 A CN105271021 A CN 105271021A
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种塔式起重机起重臂臂节间的穿销油缸支架结构，包括销轴(1)、穿销油缸以及固定在臂节外耳板(3)上销轴孔周围的支架(5)，销轴(1)和穿销油缸放置在支架(5)的上方，并与穿销油缸的伸出端连接；销轴(1)随着穿销油缸的伸缩在外耳板(3)上销轴孔内来回移动。本发明在连接起重臂臂节时，穿销油缸顺着油缸支架把销轴穿进销轴孔内，锁上锁销；拆卸时，穿销油缸把销轴从销轴孔内顺着支架拔出，后锁上锁销；不仅实现了臂节间的连接，而且能够十分轻松便捷的安装销轴，降低安装的困难性，同时降低了装卸时对产品的损坏，保护销轴及结构件不受损伤，降低了生产加工成本，提高了安装的安全性，确保发货的使用。
The invention discloses a support structure for a pin-through oil cylinder between jib segments of a tower crane, comprising a pin shaft (1), a pin-through oil cylinder, and a bracket (5) fixed around a pin shaft hole on an outer ear plate (3) of a jib segment ), the pin shaft (1) and the piercing cylinder are placed above the support (5), and connected with the protruding end of the piercing cylinder; the pin (1) is stretched on the outer ear plate (3) as the piercing cylinder stretches Move back and forth in the pin hole. In the present invention, when connecting the jib section of the boom, the pin-through oil cylinder passes the pin shaft into the pin shaft hole along the cylinder bracket, and locks the lock pin; Pull out and then lock the lock pin; not only realizes the connection between the arm sections, but also can install the pin shaft very easily and conveniently, reducing the difficulty of installation, and at the same time reducing the damage to the product during loading and unloading, and protecting the pin shaft and structural parts It is not damaged, reduces the cost of production and processing, improves the safety of installation, and ensures the use of delivery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种起重臂臂节间的连接方式，具体是一种塔式起重机起重臂臂节间的穿销油缸支架结构，属于塔式起重机起重臂臂节连接技术领域。The invention relates to a connection mode between jib sections of a boom, in particular to a pin-through oil cylinder support structure between jib sections of a tower crane, and belongs to the technical field of jib section connection of tower cranes.
背景技术Background technique
塔式起重机起重臂作为承受吊载的桁架结构，由主弦和腹杆组成，其起重臂相邻臂节之间大都采用拼接的方式安装，并利用销轴连接。如图1所示，起重臂臂节之间连接时，可将一个臂节的内耳板4插入另一臂节的外耳板3内，调整两个臂节的位置，待内外耳板上的销轴孔对准时，将销轴1打入销轴孔内，并插入防止销轴径向移动的锁销2。该结构在安装时，销轴的打进打出需要人力用锤来完成，操作不便，安装困难，而且安装过程中的安全性较低，人工用力易损坏销轴及结构件，影响发货使用。如果在发货前将销轴安装好，则会增加生产加工成本和运输成本，影响发货效率。As a truss structure to bear the load, the jib of the tower crane is composed of the main chord and the web. Most of the adjacent jib sections of the jib are installed by splicing and connected by pins. As shown in Figure 1, when the jib sections are connected, the inner ear plate 4 of one jib section can be inserted into the outer ear plate 3 of the other jib section, and the positions of the two jib sections can be adjusted. When the pin shaft holes are aligned, drive the pin shaft 1 into the pin shaft hole, and insert the lock pin 2 to prevent the pin shaft from moving radially. When the structure is installed, the driving in and out of the pin shaft needs manpower to complete with a hammer, which is inconvenient to operate, difficult to install, and the safety in the installation process is low, and the pin shaft and structural parts are easily damaged by manual force, which affects delivery and use. If the pin shaft is installed before shipment, it will increase production and processing costs and transportation costs, affecting delivery efficiency.
目前，业内对改善上述现象所采取的方案是：如图1所示，在臂节外耳板销轴孔的周围焊接一个导向弯板6，安装时将销轴顺着导向弯板插入相邻臂节内外耳板的销轴孔内，用大锤等工具再把销轴砸穿出外耳板，插上导向弯板上的锁销，防止销轴径向移动；拆卸时，用大锤等工具将销轴砸出销轴孔，对留在导向弯板中的销轴插上锁销，固定销轴在导向弯板内，随机发货即可。这种方案虽然无需在发货前将臂节连接好，但仍需采用大锤完成销轴的打进打出，安装拆卸困难，易损坏销轴及结构件，影响发货使用。At present, the solution adopted by the industry to improve the above phenomenon is: as shown in Figure 1, a guide bending plate 6 is welded around the pin shaft hole of the outer ear plate of the arm section, and the pin shaft is inserted into the adjacent arm along the guide bending plate during installation. In the pin shaft hole of the inner and outer ear plates of the joint, use tools such as a sledgehammer to smash the pin shaft out of the outer ear plate, and insert the lock pin on the guide bending plate to prevent the pin shaft from moving radially; when disassembling, use tools such as a sledgehammer Smash the pin shaft out of the pin shaft hole, insert the lock pin on the pin shaft left in the guide bending plate, fix the pin shaft in the guide bending plate, and ship it randomly. Although this solution does not need to connect the boom sections before delivery, it still needs to use a sledgehammer to complete the driving in and out of the pin shaft. It is difficult to install and disassemble, and it is easy to damage the pin shaft and structural parts, which will affect the delivery and use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种塔式起重机起重臂臂节间的穿销油缸支架结构，不仅可以实现臂节间的连接，而且穿打销轴快捷，操作简单，降低安装的难度系数，还可降低装卸时对产品的损坏，保护销轴及结构件不受损伤，降低生产加工成本，提高安装的安全性，确保发货的使用。Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a support structure for pin-piercing oil cylinders between the jib sections of the tower crane boom, which can not only realize the connection between the jib sections, but also fast pin-piercing, simple operation, and low The difficulty factor of installation can also reduce the damage to the product during loading and unloading, protect the pin shaft and structural parts from damage, reduce production and processing costs, improve the safety of installation, and ensure the use of delivery.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的一种塔式起重机起重臂臂节间的穿销油缸支架结构，包括销轴、穿销油缸以及固定在臂节外耳板上销轴孔周围的支架，销轴和穿销油缸放置在支架的上方，并与穿销油缸的伸出端连接；销轴随着穿销油缸的伸缩在外耳板上销轴孔内来回移动。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts a pin-through cylinder support structure between the boom segments of a tower crane, including a pin shaft, a pin-through cylinder, and a bracket fixed around the pin hole on the outer ear plate of the arm segment. The shaft and the pin-piercing oil cylinder are placed above the support and connected with the protruding end of the pin-piercing oil cylinder; the pin shaft moves back and forth in the pin shaft hole on the outer ear plate as the pin-piercing oil cylinder expands and contracts.
优选地，所述支架上设有锁销，安装时，当销轴穿出外耳板，则锁上锁销，防止销轴的径向移动；拆卸时，待销轴从销轴孔内抽出，插上锁销将销轴固定在支架上。Preferably, the bracket is provided with a lock pin. When installing, when the pin shaft passes through the outer ear plate, the lock pin is locked to prevent the radial movement of the pin shaft; when dismounting, the pin shaft is pulled out from the pin shaft hole, Insert the lock pin to fix the pin shaft on the bracket.
优选地，所述销轴上设有挡板或定位块。Preferably, a baffle or a positioning block is provided on the pin shaft.
优选地，所述支架为弧形结构，穿销油缸放置在支架上，穿销油缸的端部与支架固定连接。Preferably, the bracket is an arc-shaped structure, the pin-threading cylinder is placed on the bracket, and the end of the pin-threading cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket.
优选地，所述支架焊接在臂节的外耳板上Preferably, the bracket is welded on the outer ear plate of the arm section
与现有技术相比，本发明通过在起重臂臂节的耳板外侧，设计一个穿销油缸支架，支架上面设计用于固定销轴的锁销；连接销轴可设计成便于用穿销油缸的一端带轴挡板的形式。起重臂臂节之间连接时，穿销油缸顺着油缸支架把销轴穿进销轴孔内，锁上锁销；拆卸时，穿销油缸把销轴从销轴孔内顺着支架拔出，后锁上锁销；不仅实现了臂节间的连接，而且穿打销轴快捷，操作简单，降低了安装的难度系数，同时降低了装卸时对产品的损坏，保护销轴及结构件不受损伤，降低了生产加工成本，提高了安装的安全性，确保发货的使用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention designs a pin-piercing oil cylinder bracket on the outside of the lug plate of the jib jib section, and a lock pin for fixing the pin shaft is designed on the bracket; One end of the oil cylinder is in the form of a shaft baffle. When the jib sections are connected, the pin-through oil cylinder passes the pin shaft into the pin shaft hole along the cylinder bracket, and locks the lock pin; when dismantling, the pin-through oil cylinder pulls the pin shaft from the pin hole along the bracket out, and then lock the lock pin; not only the connection between the arm sections is realized, but also the pin shaft is fast and easy to operate, which reduces the difficulty of installation, reduces the damage to the product during loading and unloading, and protects the pin shaft and structural parts It is not damaged, reduces the cost of production and processing, improves the safety of installation, and ensures the use of delivery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有塔式起重机起重臂臂节连接的示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the jib section of existing tower crane jib connects;
图2为改进的臂节连接示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the improved boom section connection;
图3为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中：1、销轴，2、锁销，3、外耳板，4、内耳板，5、支架，6、导向弯板。Among the figure: 1, bearing pin, 2, lock pin, 3, outer ear plate, 4, inner ear plate, 5, support, 6, guide bending plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图2所示，一种塔式起重机起重臂臂节间的穿销油缸支架结构，包括销轴1、穿销油缸以及固定在臂节外耳板3上销轴孔周围的支架5，销轴1和穿销油缸放置在支架5的上方，并与穿销油缸的伸出端连接；销轴1随着穿销油缸的伸缩在外耳板3上销轴孔内来回移动。As shown in Figure 2, a pin-through oil cylinder bracket structure between the jib arms of a tower crane includes a pin shaft 1, a pin-through oil cylinder, and a bracket 5 fixed around the pin hole on the outer ear plate 3 of the arm section. The shaft 1 and the pin-piercing oil cylinder are placed above the support 5 and connected with the protruding end of the pin-piercing oil cylinder; the pin shaft 1 moves back and forth in the pin shaft hole on the outer ear plate 3 along with the expansion and contraction of the pin-piercing oil cylinder.
优选地，所述支架5上设有锁销2，安装时，当销轴1穿出外耳板3，则锁上锁销2，防止销轴的径向移动；拆卸时，待销轴1从销轴孔内抽出，插上锁销2将销轴固定在支架5上。Preferably, the bracket 5 is provided with a lock pin 2. When installing, when the pin shaft 1 passes through the outer ear plate 3, the lock pin 2 is locked to prevent the radial movement of the pin shaft; Pull out the pin shaft hole, insert the lock pin 2 to fix the pin shaft on the bracket 5.
臂节与臂节连接时，将一个臂节的内耳板4插入另一臂节的外耳板3内，并使内外耳板上的销轴孔对齐。销轴放在支架上，穿销油缸沿着支架5将销轴1插入内外耳板的销轴孔内，锁上锁销固定。拆卸时，穿销油缸沿着支架5将销轴1从内外耳板上的销轴孔内抽出，再插上锁销固定。整个过程无需人工用锤砸入砸出，安装方便、快捷，安装过程安全性高，安装过程中销轴和结构件无损伤，降低了加工成本，提高了发货效率。When the boom section is connected with the boom section, the inner ear plate 4 of one arm section is inserted into the outer ear plate 3 of the other arm section, and the pin holes on the inner and outer ear plates are aligned. The pin shaft is placed on the support, and the pin shaft 1 is inserted into the pin shaft hole of the inner and outer ear plates along the support 5 by the pin-threading oil cylinder, and the lock pin is locked and fixed. When dismounting, the pin-threading oil cylinder pulls out the pin shaft 1 from the pin shaft hole on the inner and outer ear plates along the bracket 5, and then inserts the lock pin to fix it. The whole process does not need to be hammered in and out manually, the installation is convenient and fast, the safety of the installation process is high, the pin shaft and structural parts are not damaged during the installation process, the processing cost is reduced, and the delivery efficiency is improved.
优选地，所述销轴1上设有挡板或定位块，可在销轴1穿进内外耳板销轴孔时对其进行限位，保证他们之间连接的可靠性。Preferably, the pin shaft 1 is provided with a baffle plate or a positioning block, which can limit the pin shaft 1 when it penetrates into the pin shaft hole of the inner and outer ear plates, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection between them.
优选地，所述支架5为弧形结构，穿销油缸放置在支架5上，穿销油缸的端部与支架固定连接。Preferably, the bracket 5 is an arc structure, the pin-threading cylinder is placed on the bracket 5, and the end of the pin-threading cylinder is fixedly connected with the bracket.
优选地，所述支架5焊接在臂节的外耳板3上，焊接方式使得连接更可靠。Preferably, the bracket 5 is welded on the outer ear plate 3 of the arm section, and the welding method makes the connection more reliable.
由上述结构可见，本发明通过在起重臂臂节的耳板外侧，设计一个穿销油缸支架，支架上面设计用于固定销轴的锁销；连接销轴可设计成便于用穿销油缸的一端带轴挡板的形式。起重臂臂节之间连接时，穿销油缸顺着油缸支架把销轴穿进销轴孔内，锁上锁销；拆卸时，穿销油缸把销轴从销轴孔内顺着支架拔出，后锁上锁销；不仅实现了臂节间的连接，而且能够十分轻松便捷的安装销轴，降低安装的困难性，同时降低了装卸时对产品的损坏，保护销轴及结构件不受损伤，降低了生产加工成本，提高了安装的安全性，确保发货的使用。通过该技术的应用，能够较好的提高安装过程中的安全性和便捷性，同时很大程度上降低了安装生产成本。It can be seen from the above structure that the present invention designs a pin-through oil cylinder bracket on the outside of the lug plate of the boom section, and the lock pin for fixing the pin shaft is designed on the bracket; the connecting pin shaft can be designed to facilitate the use of the pin-through oil cylinder In the form of a shaft baffle at one end. When the jib sections are connected, the pin-through oil cylinder passes the pin shaft into the pin shaft hole along the cylinder bracket, and locks the lock pin; when dismantling, the pin-through oil cylinder pulls the pin shaft from the pin hole along the bracket out, then lock the lock pin; not only the connection between the arm sections is realized, but also the pin shaft can be installed very easily and conveniently, which reduces the difficulty of installation, and at the same time reduces the damage to the product during loading and unloading, and protects the pin shaft and structural parts from being damaged. Damaged, reducing production and processing costs, improving the safety of installation, and ensuring the use of delivery. Through the application of this technology, the safety and convenience in the installation process can be better improved, and at the same time, the installation and production costs are greatly reduced.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639676.XA CN105271021A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Pin penetrating oil cylinder support structure for boom joints of tower crane boom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639676.XA CN105271021A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Pin penetrating oil cylinder support structure for boom joints of tower crane boom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105271021A true CN105271021A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510639676.XA Pending CN105271021A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Pin penetrating oil cylinder support structure for boom joints of tower crane boom |
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| CN (1) | CN105271021A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112105578A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-12-18 | 神钢建机株式会社 | Truss structure, truss structure connection body, construction machine, and connector |
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| US11787672B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2023-10-17 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Lattice structure, lattice structure coupling body, work machine, and connector |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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