CN105269376A - Self-adjusting clamp tool - Google Patents
Self-adjusting clamp tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105269376A CN105269376A CN201510878562.0A CN201510878562A CN105269376A CN 105269376 A CN105269376 A CN 105269376A CN 201510878562 A CN201510878562 A CN 201510878562A CN 105269376 A CN105269376 A CN 105269376A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressing plate
- self
- hinged
- clamp fixture
- pull bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-adjusting clamp tool. The self-adjusting clamp tool comprises a support, and a first fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism are oppositely arranged on the support; the first fixing mechanism comprises a first pull rod, a first press plate and a first supporting rod, the middle of the first press plate is hinged to the first supporting rod, the outer side end of the first press plate is hinged to the first pull rod, and a first press head is arranged at the inner side end of the first press plate in an inwards-protruding mode; the second fixing mechanism comprises a second pull rod, a second press plate and a second supporting rod, the middle of the second press plate is hinged to the second supporting rod, the outer side end of the second press plate is hinged to the second pull rod, and a second press head is arranged at the inner side end of the second press plate in an inwards-protruding mode; the first pull rod and the second pull rod are connected to the two ends of a press plate balance rod respectively, and the center of the press plate balance rod is matched with an air cylinder through an air cylinder connecting rod. The self-adjusting clamp tool has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of being adjusted autonomously in the workpiece pressing process, so that fixation is firmer and more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the frock clamp of mechanical processing industry, especially a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture.
Background technology
Clamp fixture is the device for fixing workpiece to be processed in machining; The basic demand of jig Design: under the prerequisite meeting expectation function, makes every effort to that efficiency is high, cost is low, handsome in appearance; Frock clamp not only should possess enough strength and stiffness, goes back requirement safe and reliable, easy to operate, easy to maintenance in the predetermined useful life of demand fulfillment.
For the workpiece that processing volume is less, fixture common is at present a compression point normally, a power source, i.e. a cylinder.Such structure is chuck body massiveness not only, waste material; In addition, compress point by one and fix, workpiece may be subject to the excessive pressure in local at compression point, for blank workpiece, is easy to a workpiece compressive strain, thus affects following process, workpiece seriously can be made to scrap.This can increase production cost virtually, and therefore its structure needs to be improved further.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the present situation for prior art, provides structure simple, easy to operate, fixation, reliable a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:
A kind of self-regulation clamp fixture, include support, support is provided with the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism that are oppositely arranged, first fixed mechanism comprises the first pull bar, first pressing plate and the first pole, middle part and first pole of the first pressing plate are hinged, outboard end and first pull bar of the first pressing plate are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the first pressure head, second fixed mechanism comprises the second pull bar, second pressing plate and the second pole, middle part and second pole of the second pressing plate are hinged, outboard end and second pull bar of the second pressing plate are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the second pressure head, first pull bar and the second pull bar are connected to the two ends of pressing plate balancing pole, are matched with cylinder by cylinder connecting rod in the center of pressing plate balancing pole.
The technical measures optimized also comprise:
The first above-mentioned pressing plate and described second pressing plate stagger and arrange, and the first pressing plate is downward-sloping, and the second pressing plate is inclined upwardly.
The center of above-mentioned pressing plate balancing pole coordinates with described cylinder connecting rod is hinged.
Above-mentioned support is provided with the alignment pin suitable with processing work J.
The top of above-mentioned support is provided with limited block.
The number of above-mentioned limited block is two pieces, and two pieces of limited blocks are symmetrical arranged.
The bottom of above-mentioned support is provided with guide pad.
The number of above-mentioned guide pad is three pieces, and three pieces of guide pads are in the distribution of falling isosceles triangle.
Above-mentioned support is made up of the base plate of horizontally set and the riser of vertical setting, and base plate and riser form inverted T-shape structure.
Above-mentioned riser is provided with cylinder lining bar, cylinder is fixed on cylinder lining bar.
A kind of self-regulation clamp fixture of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, its support is provided with the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism that are oppositely arranged, and control pressing plate balancing pole by cylinder by cylinder connecting rod, and the two ends of pressing plate balancing pole connect the first pull bar of the first fixed mechanism and the second pull bar of the second fixed mechanism respectively, during compacting processing workpiece, cylinder connecting rod ejects and makes pressing plate balancing pole forward, and then make the first pressure head and the inside compacting processing workpiece of the second pressure head, and after machining, pressing plate balancing pole moves backward, first pressing plate and the second pressing plate turn up and depart from processing work, processing work is taken out easily.First fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism are oppositely arranged, and pressing plate in fixed mechanism and pull bar hinged, pressing plate center is hinged with pole again, in compacting processing workpiece process, first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism from main regulation, thus make the fixing more firm, reliable of processing work.
Especially for blank workpiece, this clamp fixture can realize fixing well, because the size of each blank workpiece can there are differences, can automatically regulate in the process that the fixed mechanism of this clamp fixture clamps at the same time, make each compression be pressed onto workpiece, can not occur because of the slight change of workpiece size that pressure is empty or the situation of workpiece compressive strain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is clamping machining workpiece of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Be structural representation of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4,
Reference numeral is wherein: processing work J, support 1, base plate 11, riser 12, first fixed mechanism 2, first pull bar 21, first pressing plate 22, first pressure head 22a, the first pole 23, second fixed mechanism 3, second pull bar 31, second pressing plate 32, second pressure head 32a, the second pole 33, pressing plate balancing pole 4, cylinder 5, cylinder connecting rod 51, cylinder lining bar 52, alignment pin 6, limited block 7, guide pad 8.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4,
A kind of self-regulation clamp fixture of the present invention, include support 1, support 1 is provided with the first fixed mechanism 2 and the second fixed mechanism 3 be oppositely arranged, first fixed mechanism 2 comprises the first pull bar 21, first pressing plate 22 and the first pole 23, middle part and first pole 23 of the first pressing plate 22 are hinged, outboard end and first pull bar 21 of the first pressing plate 22 are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the first pressure head 22a, second fixed mechanism 3 comprises the second pull bar 31, second pressing plate 32 and the second pole 33, middle part and second pole 33 of the second pressing plate 32 are hinged, outboard end and second pull bar 31 of the second pressing plate 32 are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the second pressure head 32a, first pull bar 21 and the second pull bar 31 are connected to the two ends of pressing plate balancing pole 4, are matched with cylinder 5 by cylinder connecting rod 51 in the center of pressing plate balancing pole 4.
First pole 23 is hinged with the contiguous block be fixed on support 1, and the second pole 33 is also hinged with the contiguous block be fixed on support 1.
In embodiment, the first pressing plate 22 staggers with described second pressing plate 32 and arranges, and the first pressing plate 22 is downward-sloping, and the second pressing plate 32 is inclined upwardly.
Stagger arrange the first pressing plate 22 and the second pressing plate 32 make two compress point be positioned in different level heights, the stress surface of processing work J can be increased like this, avoid processing work J local pressure excessive and cause it to be extruded distortion.
In embodiment, the center of pressing plate balancing pole 4 coordinates with described cylinder connecting rod 51 is hinged.Hinged cooperation makes pressing plate balancing pole 4 can swing around pin joint, thus the first fixed mechanism 2 and the second fixed mechanism 3 are completed better from main regulation.
In embodiment, support 1 is provided with the alignment pin 6 suitable with processing work J.
In embodiment, the top of support 1 is provided with limited block 7.
In embodiment, the number of limited block 7 is two pieces, and two pieces of limited blocks 7 are symmetrical arranged.
In embodiment, the bottom of support 1 is provided with guide pad 8.
In embodiment, the number of guide pad 8 is three pieces, and three pieces of guide pads 8 are in the distribution of falling isosceles triangle.
In embodiment, support 1 is made up of the base plate 11 of horizontally set and the riser 12 of vertical setting, and base plate 11 and riser 12 form inverted T-shape structure.
In embodiment, riser 12 is provided with cylinder lining bar 52, cylinder 5 is fixed on cylinder lining bar 52.Cylinder lining bar 52 is set and can makes the fixing convenient, stable of cylinder 5.
Operation principle:
As shown in Figure 4, when putting processing work J, transfer processing work J along three pieces of guide pads 8, and locate with alignment pin 6, alignment pin 6 is positioned at the lower central of processing work J; After placement completes, the bottom of processing work J is placed in the semi-surrounding structure of three pieces of guide pads 8 formations, and its top is between two pieces of limited blocks 7.
During compacting processing workpiece J, cylinder 5 startup ejects cylinder connecting rod 51, the pressing plate balancing pole 4 of cylinder connecting rod 51 front end is travelled forward, the reach of pressing plate balancing pole 4 drives the first pull bar 21 of the first fixed mechanism 2 to move forward, because the middle part of the first pressing plate 22 and the first pole 23 are hinged, first pull bar 21 reach makes the first pressing plate 22 rotate around the pin joint of the first pressing plate 22 and the first pole 23, move outside the left side of the first pull bar 21, press in the right side of the first pull bar 21, thus make the first pressure head 22a compacting processing workpiece J on the first pressing plate 22.
Same, the reach of pressing plate balancing pole 4 drives the second pull bar 31 of the second fixed mechanism 3 to move forward, because the middle part of the second pressing plate 32 and the second pole 33 are hinged, second pull bar 31 reach makes the second pressing plate 32 rotate around the pin joint of the second pressing plate 32 and the second pole 33, move outside the right side of the second pull bar 31, press in the left side of the second pull bar 31, thus make the second pressure head 32a compacting processing workpiece J on the second pressing plate 32.
This clamp fixture controls the first fixed mechanism 2 of both sides by a pressing plate balancing pole 4 simultaneously and the second fixed mechanism 3 fixes processing work J, because the first fixed mechanism 2 and the second fixed mechanism 3 are oppositely arranged, and fixed mechanism center platen and pull bar are hinged, because pole is hinged in the middle part of pressing plate; In compacting processing workpiece J process, by the motion of each pin joint, first fixed mechanism 2 and the second fixed mechanism 3 can realize from main regulation, thus make the first pressure head 22a contact more tight with processing work J with the first pressure head 22a, ensure fixing reliability.
After machining, cylinder 5 starts band dynamic air cylinder connecting rod 51 and retracts, thus move after making pressing plate balancing pole 4, move after the rear shipper pole of pressing plate balancing pole 4 moves the first pull bar 21 of the first fixed mechanism 2, move after the first pull bar 21 and make the first pressing plate 22 rotate backward around the pin joint of the first pressing plate 22 and the first pole 23 and turn up; Same, move after pressing plate balancing pole 4 and also make the second pressing plate 32 turn up, the first pressing plate 22 and turning up of the second pressing plate 32 make the first pressure head 22a and the second pressure head 32a depart from processing work J, thus can be taken off by processing work J easily.
Treat that between accurately machined processing work J, size has trickle gap, and the size disparity of blank workpiece is often larger, can automatically regulate in the process that the fixed mechanism of this clamp fixture clamps at the same time, make each compression be pressed onto workpiece, can not occur because of the slight change of workpiece size that pressure is empty or the situation of workpiece compressive strain.
Most preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, and the various change made by those of ordinary skill in the art or remodeling all can not depart from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a self-regulation clamp fixture, include support (1), it is characterized in that: described support (1) is provided with the first fixed mechanism (2) be oppositely arranged and the second fixed mechanism (3), described the first fixed mechanism (2) comprises the first pull bar (21), first pressing plate (22) and the first pole (23), middle part and first pole (23) of described the first pressing plate (22) are hinged, outboard end and first pull bar (21) of described the first pressing plate (22) are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the first pressure head (22a), described the second fixed mechanism (3) comprises the second pull bar (31), second pressing plate (32) and the second pole (33), middle part and second pole (33) of described the second pressing plate (32) are hinged, outboard end and second pull bar (31) of described the second pressing plate (32) are hinged, its medial extremity is inwardly convexly equipped with the second pressure head (32a), described the first pull bar (21) and the second pull bar (31) are connected to the two ends of pressing plate balancing pole (4), are matched with cylinder (5) by cylinder connecting rod (51) in the center of described pressing plate balancing pole (4).
2. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first pressing plate (22) and described second pressing plate (32) are staggered and arranged, described the first pressing plate (22) is downward-sloping, and described the second pressing plate (32) is inclined upwardly.
3. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the center of described pressing plate balancing pole (4) coordinates with described cylinder connecting rod (51) is hinged.
4. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described support (1) is provided with the alignment pin (6) suitable with processing work (J).
5. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top of described support (1) is provided with limited block (7).
6. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the number of described limited block (7) is two pieces, and two pieces of limited blocks (7) are symmetrical arranged.
7. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the bottom of described support (1) is provided with guide pad (8).
8. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the number of described guide pad (8) is three pieces, and three pieces of guide pads (8) are in the distribution of falling isosceles triangle.
9. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described support (1) is made up of the base plate (11) of horizontally set and the riser (12) of vertical setting, and described base plate (11) and riser (12) form inverted T-shape structure.
10. a kind of self-regulation clamp fixture according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described riser (12) is provided with cylinder lining bar (52), and described cylinder (5) is fixed on cylinder lining bar (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510878562.0A CN105269376A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Self-adjusting clamp tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510878562.0A CN105269376A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Self-adjusting clamp tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105269376A true CN105269376A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55139681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510878562.0A Pending CN105269376A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Self-adjusting clamp tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105269376A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106425618A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆智和机械制造有限公司 | Shifting lever pressing tool |
| CN109262009A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 凌彩百川（新兴）科技有限公司 | A kind of porous drilling equipment |
| CN109454473A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-12 | 杭州嘉沛科技有限公司 | Energy-absorption box multiple spot clamping rotary jig |
| CN109719550A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-07 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | Cutter holding device and Intelligent Machining robot |
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| US1959081A (en) * | 1932-03-21 | 1934-05-15 | Kelsey Hayes Wheel Corp | Chuck |
| US2162133A (en) * | 1936-03-19 | 1939-06-13 | Thompson Prod Inc | Hydraulic force-multiplying machine |
| US2364239A (en) * | 1943-11-09 | 1944-12-05 | Jack & Heintz Inc | Clamping device |
| CN202752903U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-02-27 | 厦门市勤贤工贸发展有限公司 | Lever-type fixture for starting engine end cap manufacture |
| CN103753429A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆盾铭电磁阀有限公司 | Clamping device with balance arm |
| CN104289924A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 西安交通大学 | Non-planar-long-and-thin-profile-machining-oriented self-adaptive linkage clamping device and method |
| CN104708463A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 青阳县鑫安特汽车零配件有限公司 | Transverse hole machining device for automobile differential mechanism |
| CN204771634U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | But anchor clamps of car cylinder cap machining positioning adjustment round pin position |
| CN205184362U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 宁波勋辉电器有限公司 | Self -interacting fixture attachment |
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2015
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US1959081A (en) * | 1932-03-21 | 1934-05-15 | Kelsey Hayes Wheel Corp | Chuck |
| US2162133A (en) * | 1936-03-19 | 1939-06-13 | Thompson Prod Inc | Hydraulic force-multiplying machine |
| US2364239A (en) * | 1943-11-09 | 1944-12-05 | Jack & Heintz Inc | Clamping device |
| CN202752903U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-02-27 | 厦门市勤贤工贸发展有限公司 | Lever-type fixture for starting engine end cap manufacture |
| CN103753429A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆盾铭电磁阀有限公司 | Clamping device with balance arm |
| CN104289924A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-21 | 西安交通大学 | Non-planar-long-and-thin-profile-machining-oriented self-adaptive linkage clamping device and method |
| CN104708463A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 青阳县鑫安特汽车零配件有限公司 | Transverse hole machining device for automobile differential mechanism |
| CN204771634U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | But anchor clamps of car cylinder cap machining positioning adjustment round pin position |
| CN205184362U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 宁波勋辉电器有限公司 | Self -interacting fixture attachment |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106425618A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-02-22 | 重庆智和机械制造有限公司 | Shifting lever pressing tool |
| CN109454473A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-12 | 杭州嘉沛科技有限公司 | Energy-absorption box multiple spot clamping rotary jig |
| CN109262009A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 凌彩百川（新兴）科技有限公司 | A kind of porous drilling equipment |
| CN109262009B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 凌彩百川（新兴）科技有限公司 | Multi-hole drilling equipment |
| CN109719550A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-07 | 重庆东渝中能实业有限公司 | Cutter holding device and Intelligent Machining robot |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |