CN105265890A - Preparation method of steamed tartary buckwheat kernels capable of nourishing kidney - Google Patents
Preparation method of steamed tartary buckwheat kernels capable of nourishing kidney Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of steamed tartary buckwheat kernels capable of nourishing the kidney. The method adopts the preparation technology of spraying water to tartary buckwheat with shells for soaking the tartary buckwheat, performing high temperature and high pressure on the soaked tartary buckwheat, drying the steamed tartary buckwheat and hulling the dried tartary buckwheat. The nutrient losses of the tartary buckwheat in the processing course can be reduced to the lowest degree, and the losses of the main nutrient component namely rutin are only 10% or so. Besides, traditional Chinese medicines of barbary wolfberry fruits, poria cocos, radix codonopsis, Chinese angelica, Chinese magnoliavine fruits, grassleaf sweetflag rhizomes, figwort and prepared rhizomes of rehmannia are added. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the raw material is soaked by a uniform water spraying technology, and the losses of the main nutrient component namely rutin can be effectively avoided; technological conditions of high temperature and high pressure are adopted, and bacteria and viruses can be effectively killed. According to the steamed tartary buckwheat kernels capable of nourishing the kidney, prepared by the method disclosed by the invention, raw materials are provided for further and deeply processing the tartary buckwheat, for example, the steamed tartary buckwheat kernels can be used for making a tartary buckwheat tea, a tartary buckwheat beverage, puffed tartary buckwheat and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of health food, more particularly, relate to a kind of prepare kidney tonifying steamed rye buckwheat grain method with bitter buckwheat, Chinese medicine for raw material.
Background technology
Bitter buckwheat is a kind of wide adaptability, the crop that breeding time is short; One of three large excellent nectar source crops; Also be good food medicinal plant.
The seed nutritive value of bitter buckwheat is very high.Buckwheat powder contains the protein of about 11%, higher than rice; Containing the fat more than 2%, higher than wheat and rice; Containing the carbohydrate of about 70%, higher than wheat; Also containing iron, phosphorus, the mineral elements such as calcium, and citric acid, malic acid.Every 100 grams of buckwheat powders also containing the vitamin B1 of about 0.41 milligram and the vitamin B2 of about 0.16 milligram, all exceed rice.
Containing a large amount of flavone compounds in bitter buckwheat, be especially rich in rutin, content is 0.5%-1.2%.Rutin has many-sided physiological function, can maintain the resistance of capillary, reduces its permeability and fragility, promotes hyperplasia and prevents the aggegation of haemocyte; Also has the effect of the aspects such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, diuresis, solution stem, antibechic, reducing blood lipid, cardiac stimulant.Quercetin makes bitter buckwheat have to eliminate the phlegm preferably, antitussive action and certain antiasthmatic effect.Still reduce blood pressure, blood fat, coronary artery dilator, strengthens the effects such as crown arteries and veins CBF.
In the traditional Chinese medical science doubly valued today, the health theory of people to Chinese medicine is approved further, the drug effect of Chinese medicine also know by people.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: taste is sweet, property is put down.Return liver, kidney channel.There is replenishing the vital essence and the blood, effect of benefiting shrewd head
Poria cocos: taste is sweet, light.Property is put down.Return spleen, lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen bowl spares, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.
Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat.Return spleen, lung channel.Useful gas, promotes the production of body fluid, the effect nourished blood.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature.Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel, effect of having tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relaxing bowel.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: taste is sour, sweet, warm in nature.Return lung, kidney channel.Have nourishing generate fluid, kidney tonifying is nourished heart, and restrains astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating effect.
Grass-leaved sweetflag: taste is pungent, warm in nature.The thoughts of returning home, stomach warp.There is dampness elimination, stomach invigorating, the effect of having one's ideas straightened out.
Radix scrophulariae: sweet, bitter, cold.Return lung, stomach, kidney channel.There is cool blood yin-nourishing, clearing heat and detoxicating effect.
Cultivated land: taste is sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return liver, kidney channel.Enrich blood enriching yin, beneficial essence fills out effect of marrow.
Bitter buckwheat has good palatability.Bitter buckwheat food has higher medical value.At present, to processing and utilization mainly vermicelli, instant noodles, biscuit, cake, the fast food powder etc. of bitter buckwheat.Advocating under nature, healthy agitation, need this functional food with health role in people's life, market also needs the semi-finished stock for carrying out further fine finishining, deep processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of for bitter buckwheat carry out that the technique that deep processing supplies raw materials is simple, technology rationally and there is the preparation method of the steamed rye buckwheat grain of kidney tonifying effect.
A kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying of the present invention, is achieved by following technical proposals,
(1) the bitter buckwheat of raw material is screened, do removal of impurities process;
(2) carry out even spraying to the cleaning of above-mentioned raw materials band shell and water, water addition is 5-10%, places 14-20 hour in a reservoir;
(3) raw material infiltrated is positioned in pressure vessel, injects steam pressure and reach 1.1-7 atmospheric pressure;
(4) the above-mentioned raw material that cooks is carried out drying;
(5) shell after raw material after drying being crossed sieve classification;
(6) fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part and cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer;
(7) thin medicinal powder and cool cold after bitter buckwheat benevolence uniform stirring after carry out finished product and pack.
Container in described step (2) is that iron or cement material are made.Described step (2) standing time in summer is 14-16 hour.Described step (2) standing time in winter is 18-20 hour.Described step (4) is dry for naturally drying or hot-air seasoning.Described step (5) is sieved to be classified as and is crossed screening six grades respectively successively.The thin medicinal powder of described step (7) and bitter Qiao Ren press the mass ratio mixing of 1:20.
A kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying of the present invention adopts the processing technology of band shell wheat wetting, HTHP, oven dry, shelling, the nutrition leak of bitter buckwheat in process can be made to drop to comparatively low degree, the time of high-temperature process is shorter, nutrition leak is fewer, and the loss of main nutrient composition rutin only has about 10%; This method adopts even water spray craft to infiltrate raw material, compared with soaking, also effectively prevents the loss of main nutrient composition rutin with prior art in water; This method adopts the process conditions of HTHP, can effectively kill bacteria and virus, product is eaten safer.Steamed rye buckwheat grain prepared by the inventive method is that bitter buckwheat carries out further deep processing and provides raw material, such as, can be used to manufacture bitter buckwheat tea, ragopyrum tataricum beverage, buckwheat seeds flower etc.
Motherland's medical science Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: buckwheat nature and flavor are bitter, flat, cold, useful strength, and continuous spirit, sharp knowledge, has the effect of the wide intestines stomach invigorating of sending down abnormally ascending.Current clinical medicine is observed and is shown, shelled buckwheat and goods thereof have hypoglycemic, high fat of blood, strengthens the effect of body immunity, has auxiliary therapeutic action to patients such as diabetes, hypertension, high fat of blood, coronary heart disease, apoplexy.These effects are all relevant with the nutritional labeling contained in buckwheat.The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: taste is sweet, property is put down.Return liver, kidney channel.There is replenishing the vital essence and the blood, effect of benefiting shrewd head.Poria cocos: taste is sweet, light.Property is put down.Return spleen, lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, have clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen bowl spares, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Radix Codonopsis: taste is sweet, property is flat.Return spleen, lung channel.Useful gas, promotes the production of body fluid, the effect nourished blood.Radix Angelicae Sinensis: taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature.Return liver, the heart, the spleen channel, effect of having tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relaxing bowel.The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: taste is sour, sweet, warm in nature.Return lung, kidney channel.Have nourishing generate fluid, kidney tonifying is nourished heart, and restrains astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating effect.Grass-leaved sweetflag: taste is pungent, warm in nature.The thoughts of returning home, stomach warp.There is dampness elimination, stomach invigorating, the effect of having one's ideas straightened out.Radix scrophulariae: sweet, bitter, cold.Return lung, stomach, kidney channel.There is cool blood yin-nourishing, clearing heat and detoxicating effect.Cultivated land: taste is sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return liver, kidney channel.Enrich blood enriching yin, beneficial essence fills out effect of marrow.
Confirm according to scientific worker, containing Flavonoid substances in bitter buckwheat, its main component is rutin.Rutin content accounts for the 70%-90% of general flavone, and rutin has another name called rutin, citrin, has reduction capillary fragility, improves microcirculatory effect, is mainly used in diabetes, hypertensive supplemental treatment clinically.
In recent years people find again bitter buckwheat albumen composition (Tartarybuckwheatproteincomplex from bitter buckwheat, TBPC), and have studied its nutritional labeling and anti-aging effects, result is as follows: in bitter buckwheat albumen composition, protein content is 63.4%
Fat 12.7%, carbohydrate 10.2%, ash content 3.5%, crude fibre 0.4%, moisture 9.8%.Simultaneously also containing several amino acids, its essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid account for all amino acid whose about 45.8%, and wait material containing certain aliphatic acid and trace element.
Under the agitation advocating nature, health, health, the health of bitter buckwheat abundant nutrition, Chinese medicine is worth to be understood by people, and the extremely relevant converted products of bitter buckwheat is accepted, and is loved, there are wide market prospects, there is abundant Social benefit and economic benefit simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Select the new bitter buckwheat produced then, screen, de-stone impurity elimination, degaussing, do removal of impurities process, grain type is evenly good; Take 100kg raw material, band shell cleaning raw material, carries out evenly water, adds 5kg purifying waste water through processing process, use the method for spray damping, and raw material is stirred and vibrates, wheat wetting in iron ware, place 14 hours summer, moisture, to kernel, makes raw material moisture reach 18-20%; The raw material infiltrated is positioned in pressure vessel, injects steam, under making pressure reach 1.1 atmospheric pressure, keep 20 minutes; Be decompressed to after normal pressure and raw material is taken out, use hot blast to carry out drying ripe raw material, make raw material moisture reach 18%, raw material after drying is sieved, cross the round-hole mesh of 4.8Q, 4.6Q, 4.4Q, 4.2Q, 4.0Q, 3.8Q respectively, at different levelsly after first classification to shell respectively; Get fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part, cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer; By the mass ratio of 1:20, naturally cool cold thin medicinal powder and naturally cool cold cooked rice or preboiled rice finished product uniform stirring are packed with paper bag.
Embodiment 2:
Screened by bitter for raw material buckwheat, de-stone impurity elimination, degaussing, does removal of impurities process, and grain type is evenly good; Take 200kg raw material, band shell cleaning raw material, carries out evenly water, adds 24kg purifying waste water through processing process, use the method for spray damping, and raw material is stirred and vibrates, wheat wetting in iron ware, place 16 hours summer, moisture, to kernel, makes raw material moisture reach 18-20%; Be positioned in pressure vessel by the raw material infiltrated, inject steam, under making pressure reach 2 atmospheric pressure, keeps 10 minutes, often rising 0.5 atmospheric pressure is once exitted, and namely opens lower vessel portion vent valve about 7 second; After being decompressed to normal pressure, raw material is taken out, use hot blast to carry out drying ripe raw material, make product moisture reach about 18%; Raw material after drying is sieved, crosses the round-hole mesh of 4.8Q, 4.6Q, 4.4Q, 4.2Q, 4.0Q, 3.8Q respectively, at different levelsly after first classification to shell respectively; Get fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part, cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer; By the mass ratio of 1:20, naturally cool cold thin medicinal powder and naturally cool cold cooked rice or preboiled rice finished product uniform stirring are packed with nonwoven cloth material.
Embodiment 3:
Select the new bitter buckwheat produced then, screen, de-stone impurity elimination, degaussing, do removal of impurities process, grain type is evenly good; Take 100kg raw material, band shell cleaning raw material, carries out evenly water, adds 10kg purifying waste water through processing process, use the method for spray damping, and raw material is stirred and vibrates, wheat wetting in cement container, place 18 hours winter, moisture, to kernel, makes raw material moisture reach about 18-20%; Be positioned in pressure vessel by the raw material infiltrated, inject steam, under making pressure reach 4 atmospheric pressure, keeps 2.5 minutes, often rising 0.5 atmospheric pressure is once exitted, and namely opens lower vessel portion vent valve about 3 second; After being decompressed to normal pressure, raw material is taken out, ripe raw material is dried naturally, makes product moisture reach about 18%; Rear raw material will be dried sieve, cross the round-hole mesh of 4.8Q, 4.6Q, 4.4Q, 4.2Q, 4.0Q, 3.8Q respectively, at different levelsly after first classification to shell respectively; Get fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part, cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer; By the mass ratio of 1:20, naturally cool cold thin medicinal powder and naturally cool cold cooked rice or preboiled rice finished product uniform stirring are packed with aluminium foil composite packaging material.
Embodiment 4:
Select the new bitter buckwheat produced then, screen, de-stone impurity elimination, degaussing, do removal of impurities process, grain type is evenly good; Take 100kg raw material, band shell cleaning raw material, carries out evenly water, adds 10kg purifying waste water through processing process, use the method for spray damping, and raw material is stirred and vibrates, wheat wetting in cement container, place 18 hours winter, moisture, to kernel, makes raw material moisture reach about 18-20%; The raw material infiltrated is positioned in pressure vessel, injects steam, under making pressure reach 7 atmospheric pressure, often raise 0.5 atmospheric pressure and once exit, namely open lower vessel portion vent valve about 2 second; After being decompressed to normal pressure, raw material is taken out, ripe raw material is dried naturally, makes product moisture reach about 18%; Rear raw material will be dried sieve, cross the round-hole mesh of 4.8Q, 4.6Q, 4.4Q, 4.2Q, 4.0Q, 3.8Q respectively, at different levelsly after first classification to shell respectively; Get fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part, cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer; By the mass ratio of 1:20, naturally cool cold thin medicinal powder and naturally cool cold cooked rice or preboiled rice finished product uniform stirring are packed with aluminium foil composite packaging material.
Claims (7)
1. steam a preparation method of the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: successively
(1) the bitter buckwheat of raw material is screened, do removal of impurities process;
(2) carry out even spraying to the cleaning of above-mentioned raw materials band shell and water, water addition is 5-10%, places 14-20 hour in a reservoir;
(3) raw material infiltrated is positioned in pressure vessel, injects steam pressure and reach 1.1-7 atmospheric pressure;
(4) the above-mentioned raw material that cooks is carried out drying;
(5) shell after raw material after drying being crossed sieve classification;
(6) fruit of Chinese wolfberry 1-3 part, Poria cocos 1-3 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 1-3 part, radix scrophulariae 1-3 part and cultivated land 1-3 part, install with cloth bag, paste is condensed into the multi-functional thickener of liquid, put into Low-temp. electrothermal vacuum drier again to dry, make dry medicine block, be processed into thin medicinal powder with totally-enclosed pulverizer;
(7) thin medicinal powder and cool cold after bitter buckwheat benevolence uniform stirring after carry out finished product and pack.
2. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the container in described step (2) is iron or cement material.
3. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (2) standing time in summer is 14-16 hour.
4. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (2) standing time in winter is 18-20 hour.
5. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (4) is dry for naturally drying or drying.
6. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (5) is sieved to be classified as and crossed screening six grades respectively successively.
7. a kind of preparation method steaming the bitter Qiao Ren of kidney tonifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thin medicinal powder of described step (7) and bitter Qiao Ren press the mass ratio mixing of 1:20.
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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