CN105265672A - 一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法 - Google Patents
一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,属于保健食品加工技术领域。其所述原料由以下重量份组成:分心木10~15、黄芪1.2~1.5、甘草0.8~1.0、西洋参0.5~0.9、当归0.5~0.6、橘皮0.6~0.9、升麻0.6~0.9、白术0.7~0.9、生姜0.4~0.5、大枣0.5~1.0、枸杞0.5~1.0;其生产方法是将中药材分别经过黄酒炮制、麸制、加工、干燥,包装为分心木成品片状茶;将炮制加工过的中药材经过超声波提取、过滤、真空浓缩、喷雾干燥、包装制得分心木成品速溶茶。本发明所生产的核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶中总黄酮含量7.16%~16.36%,多糖占6.46%~12.12%,用于肾虚衰老所致的头晕疲倦、腰酸腿疼、夜尿多的临床验证具有显著的作用,且无毒副作用,适用人群广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,属于保健食品加工技术领域。
背景技术
分心木为胡桃科植物胡桃果核中的干燥木质隔膜,气微,味苦、涩,性平,入脾、肾经,固肾涩精,临床主治肾虚遗精、淋病、血尿、带下、泻痢、肾炎等,对多汗、尿频、遗尿、口腔溃疡、牙龈出血、固牙等也具有功效。分心木还可用于养心、降脂、稳定血压,治疗呃逆,慢性腰肌劳损、腰痛等多种病症,与核桃仁及壳等制成胡桃饮可用于治疗非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。
近年来,分心木化学成分实验证明,分心木主要包含挥发油、油脂、生物碱、黄酮、三萜皂苷、鞣质、有机酸或酚性成分、糖类、氨基酸、多肽或蛋白质等(景援朝等·分心木的研究进展[J]·药学研究,2014,33[3]:167-169)。通过对比研究,分心木中主要化学成分,即黄酮含量最高,占6.09%~6.40%,多糖占5.40%,皂苷占4.19%,生物碱占3.81%,鞣酸占2.9%~3.5%。分心木药理实验结果表明,具有治疗肾虚遗精、滑精、遗尿以及抗菌、抗氧化作用。目前核桃分心木基本没有深加工利用,只有少部分人群在直接泡水饮用,其有效成分得不到有效浸出,导致分心木饮用效果差,另外由于功能单一,效果不够明显,造成分心木的深加工产品没有得到很好推广。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提高分心木的饮用效果,采用“相资为制”的原则,将分心木进行黄酒炮制技术改进,添加口感好、药理功效作用明显且可作为保健食品的中药材,制成饮用方便、质量稳定、从制增效的分心木养生保健茶品。
一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,其中所述原料份数除特殊说明外,均为重量份数,由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10~15、黄芪1.2~1.5、甘草0.8~1.0、西洋参0.5~0.9、当归0.5~0.6、橘皮0.6~0.9、升麻0.6~0.9、白术0.7~0.9、生姜0.4~0.5、大枣0.5~1.0、枸杞0.5~1.0
根据所述核桃分心木养生茶,其最佳配比是:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
本中药配方中,黄芪主要含有黄酮类、皂苷类和多糖等成分,具有补中益气、升阳举陷固表、增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用;
甘草,用其补气益脾、和中缓急、调和诸药之功效,甘草中主要含有甘草酸、甘草甙和黄酮等物质成分,有解毒作用,并可抗炎症、抗过敏。对临床上病因较复杂的阿狄森氏病、尿崩症、席汉氏综合征,以及消化性溃疡等有明显治疗效果;
西洋参,性凉,味甘、微苦,含有多种人参皂甙、挥发油、甾醇、多糖类,以及各种维生素,氨基酸与微量元素等,具有镇静、消炎作用,能增强记忆,改善心肌缺血,降低血脂,抑制血小板凝集,还可提高免疫功能;
当归,性甘、辛、温,归肝、心、脾经,含有挥发油、酚酸和多糖成分,具有补血活血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫作用;
橘皮,味辛而微苦,温,入脾、肺经,有理气调中,燥湿化痰功效,可用于治疗脾胃气滞,脘腹胀满,呕吐,或湿浊中阻所致胸闷、纳呆、便溏;
升麻,辛、甘,微寒,含升麻碱、水杨酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸,鞣质等。具有解热、抗炎、镇痛、抗惊厥、升高白细胞、抑制血小板聚集及释放、以及抗菌作用;
白术,味苦,甘,性温,归脾、胃经,主要成分为挥发油(苍术酮、苍术醇)和多糖,用于健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗;
生姜,性味辛温,具有回阳、温肺化痰、温经止血的作用。
大枣,味甘性温,甘能补中,温能益气,含有丰富多糖、有机酸、三萜类物质和多种维生,素具有益心润肺、合脾健胃,益气生津、补血养颜之功能;
枸杞,味甘、性平,含枸杞蛋白多糖、维生素C、磷、铁等多种营养成分,具有滋阴补血,益精明目等作用。
本发明一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,所采用的技术方案包括以下步骤:
(1)中药材的炮制加工方法
a、黄酒炮制方法:黄酒用于分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归的炮制,将分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归分别置于容器中,加入黄酒焖润1~2h,中药材与黄酒质量比为100∶10~15,待黄酒完全被吸收后,放入烘箱中,烘烤温度55℃~65℃,加热4-6h烘干后备用;
b、麸制方法:麸制用于切片甘草、切片升麻、切片白术的炮制方法,先将麦麸炒热,加入中药材,炒20~30min,至中药材断面呈黄色,筛去麦麸,取出喷淋清水,晾干即可;
c、其它中药材加工方法:西洋参用水润透,切片,晒干或低温干燥;橘皮,喷淋清水,闷润后切丝或切片,晾干;生姜,切片,用沸水烫5~6min,温度以65℃~70℃烘干;大枣,去籽,切片。
(2)核桃分心木成品片状茶的制作:将上述炮制加工过的中药材按比例配制混合均匀,进行包装即可。成品片状茶最佳配制比例由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
(3)核桃分心木成品速溶茶的制作
a、速溶茶物料配比按片状茶同样比例配制,即将上述炮制加工过的中药材由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
b、中药材超声波提取
将上述配制的中药材物料混合加水淹没过药面1~2cm,料液比1∶10,然后浸泡时间1h,在60℃条件下超声波频率30khz、超声提取时间20min,过滤得到药汁,连续用清水提取药3次,将滤液混合,滤液真空浓缩至稠膏,经喷雾干燥而成,然后包装制得分心木成品速溶茶。
本发明具有如下优点:
1、本发明所用的中药材,符合卫生部公布可用于保健食品的中药材名单范围,通过炮制技术改进,制成无任何副作用,且饮用方便、质量稳定、从制增效的一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶。
2、本发明制得的分心木茶品,总黄酮含量7.16%~16.36%,多糖占6.46%~12.12%,用于老年前期(45岁≤年龄≤60岁)有效率为93.4%,肾阳虚患者的平均有效率为93.9%,肾阴虚患者的平均有效率为87.0%,肾阴阳患者的平均有效率为89.0%;
3、按照本发明中药材超声波提取法生产的分心木速溶茶,具有含量高、临床应用有效率高等优点,饮用分心木速溶茶的方式更优。
4、本发明不仅提供了一种天然、养生保健的分心木茶品,同时也为肾虚患者提供了一种辅助的药物。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明进行具体的描述,有必要在此指出的是本实施例只用于对本发明进行进一步说明,但不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,可以根据上述本发明的内容作出一些非本质的改进和调整。
实施例1分心木片状茶的制作
核桃分心木片状茶的制作,包括以下步骤:
(1)中药材的炮制加工方法
a、黄酒炮制方法:黄酒用于分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归、切片柴胡的炮制,将分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归、切片柴胡分别置于容器中,加入黄酒焖润2h,中药材与黄酒质量比为100∶12,待黄酒完全被吸收后,放入烘箱中,烘烤温度55℃~65℃,加热5h烘干后备用;
b、麸制方法:麸制用于切片甘草、切片升麻、切片白术的炮制方法,先将麦麸炒热,加入中药材,炒25min,至中药材断面呈黄色,筛去麦麸,取出喷淋清水,晾干即可;
c、其它中药材加工方法:西洋参用水润透,切片,晒干或低温干燥;橘皮,喷淋清水,闷润后切丝或切片,晾干;生姜,切片,用沸水烫5min,温度以65℃烘干;大枣,去籽,切片。
(2)核桃分心木成品片状茶的制作:将上述炮制加工过的中药材按比例配制混合均匀,进行包装即可。成品片状茶最佳配制比例由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
核桃分心木养生成品片状茶性能测试:
总黄酮含量7.16%,多糖占6.46%.
实施例2分心木速溶茶的制作
(1)速溶茶物料配比按实施例1分心木片状茶原料比例配制,取片状茶1kg,进行分心木速溶茶的制作;
(2)中药材超声波提取
将上述配制的中药材物料混合加水淹没过药面1~2cm,料液比1∶10,然后浸泡时间1h,在60℃条件下超声波频率30khz、超声提取时间20min,过滤得到药汁,连续用清水提取药3次,将滤液混合,滤液真空浓缩至稠膏,经喷雾干燥而成,然后包装制得分心木成品速溶茶。得到提取物分心木速溶茶成品210g,提取得率21%。
分心木成品速溶茶性能测试:
总黄酮含量16.36%,多糖占12.12%.
实施例3临床疗效实验
临床选用病例总数108例,其中畏寒肢冷夜尿多、阳痿滑精脉沉迟的肾阳虚患者33例,五心烦热口舌干、昏眩耳鸣面憔悴的肾阴虚患者30例,周身乏力腰腿酸、健忘齿摇尺脉弱的肾阴阳两虚患者45例,按年龄分:老年前期(45岁≤年龄≤60岁)45例,老年期(年龄>60岁)63例,平均年龄64岁,按性别分:男性68例,女性40例。有下列疾病者不作为观察对象:各种传染病、明显肝肾疾病、重度气管炎、高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、老年性痴呆病者,儿童、孕妇、哺乳期妇女这些特殊人群,感冒发热的病人,以及过敏体质者。
疗效分析方法:病例总数108例,分别饮用饮用分心木片状茶和分心木速溶茶,按年龄关系和将肾阳虚患者、肾阴虚患者和肾阴阳两虚患者3种病症型患者分别分组进行疗效分析。
应用方法:对照饮用分心木片状茶和分心木速溶茶,片状茶应用量:10g/次,泡水喝,3次/d;分心木速溶茶应用量:5g/次,泡水喝,3次/d;四周为1疗程,中间可休息2-3d,亦可连续服用,两疗程末统计疗效。
疗效与年龄关系分析见表1
从表1中可以看出,老年前期组(痊愈、显著、有效)总有效率93.4%,其中饮用片状茶有效率91.3%,饮用速溶茶有效率95.4%;老年前期组总有效率87.3%,其中饮用片状茶有效率86.7%,饮用速溶茶有效率87.9%。采用统计学SPSS17.0对两组患者的基本临床数据实施处理与统计,P<0.05,差异差异,说明老年前期组经服用分心木茶的疗效优于老年期组。饮用片状茶与速溶茶对照,经服用分心木速溶茶的疗效更优。
疗效与中医辨证对照观察结果见表2
由表2可以看出,按照本发明提供的方法制得的分心木片状茶和分心木速溶茶应用,肾阳虚患者的平均有效率为93.9%,肾阴虚患者的平均有效率为87.0%,肾阴阳患者的平均有效率为89.0%;分心木片状茶和分心木速溶茶对照应用,分心木速溶茶的有效率高于分心木片状茶,饮用分心木速溶茶的方式更优。
Claims (2)
1.本发明涉及一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,属于保健食品加工技术领域,其所述原料份数除特殊说明外,均为重量份数,由以下重量份原料组成:
(1)分心木10~15、黄芪1.2~1.5、甘草0.8~1.0、西洋参0.5~0.9、当归0.5~0.6、橘皮0.6~0.9、升麻0.6~0.9、白术0.7~0.9、生姜0.4~0.5、大枣0.5~1.0、枸杞0.5~1.0
(2)根据所述核桃分心木养生茶,其最佳配比是:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
(3)其特征包括以下步骤
a、中药材的炮制加工方法
a.1、黄酒炮制方法:黄酒用于分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归的炮制,将分心木、切片黄芪、切片当归分别置于容器中,加入黄酒焖润1~2h,中药材与黄酒质量比为100∶10~15,待黄酒完全被吸收后,放入烘箱中,烘烤温度55℃~65℃,加热4-6h烘干后备用;
a.2、麸制方法:麸制用于切片甘草、切片升麻、切片白术的炮制方法,先将麦麸炒热,加入中药材,炒20~30min,至中药材断面呈黄色,筛去麦麸,取出喷淋清水,晾干即可;
a.3、其它中药材加工方法:西洋参用水润透,切片,晒干或低温干燥;橘皮,喷淋清水,闷润后切丝或切片,晾干;生姜,切片,用沸水烫5-6min,温度以65℃~70℃烘干;大枣,去籽,切片;
b、核桃分心木成品片状茶的制作
将上述炮制加工过的中药材按比例配制混合均匀,进行包装即可;成品片状茶最佳配制比例由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
c、核桃分心木成品速溶茶的制作
c.1、速溶茶物料配比按片状茶同样比例配制,即将上述炮制加工过的中药材由以下重量份原料组成:
分心木10、黄芪1.5、甘草1.0、西洋参0.9、当归0.6、橘皮0.9、升麻0.8、白术0.9、生姜0.5、大枣0.8、枸杞0.8
c.2、中药材超声波提取
将上述配制的中药材物料混合加水淹没过药面1~2cm,料液比1∶10,然后浸泡时间1h,在60℃条件下超声波频率30khz、超声提取时间20min,过滤得到药汁,连续用清水提取药3次,将滤液混合,滤液真空浓缩至稠膏,经喷雾干燥而成,然后包装制得分心木成品速溶茶。
2.根据权利1要求一种核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶及其生产方法,其特征在于核桃分心木补肾生精养生茶成品有片状茶和速溶茶两种,总黄酮含量7.16%~16.36%,多糖占6.46%~12.12%。
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CN109662180A (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-04-23 | 夏跃明 | 一种桑生态复合茶及其制备工艺 |
CN109874898A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-14 | 武威宇轩环安科技发展有限公司 | 一种分心木养生固体茶及其制备方法 |
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