CN105257955B - A kind of method of total powerstation quick centring leveling - Google Patents
A kind of method of total powerstation quick centring leveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105257955B CN105257955B CN201510597468.8A CN201510597468A CN105257955B CN 105257955 B CN105257955 B CN 105257955B CN 201510597468 A CN201510597468 A CN 201510597468A CN 105257955 B CN105257955 B CN 105257955B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种全站仪快速对中整平的方法。设置一种全站仪快速对中整平支架，该支架由带台座的支杆和带固定器辅助脚架组成。将支杆立于控制点上，支杆为刚性笔直且设有调平圆水准器，支杆顶端螺杆可与全站仪相连，从而使全站仪仪器竖轴与支杆轴线重合，以实现快速对中。对中后利用辅助脚架将支杆固定，再调节全站仪水平调节螺旋使全站仪水平，从而实现全站仪的快速对中整平。本发明方法所用装置结构简单，操作简便、调平速度快、易掌握、提高工作效率、便于工程运用。
The invention discloses a method for quickly centering and leveling a total station. A fast centering and leveling support for a total station is provided, and the support is composed of a pole with a pedestal and an auxiliary tripod with a fixer. Stand the pole on the control point. The pole is rigid and straight and equipped with a leveling circular level. The screw at the top of the pole can be connected with the total station so that the vertical axis of the total station coincides with the axis of the pole to achieve Quick alignment. After centering, use the auxiliary tripod to fix the pole, and then adjust the level adjustment screw of the total station to make the total station level, so as to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the total station. The device used in the method of the invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, fast in leveling speed, easy to grasp, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for engineering application.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于工程测量技术领域，特别涉及一种全站仪快速对中整平的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering surveying, in particular to a method for quickly centering and leveling a total station.
背景技术Background technique
全站仪是工程测量常用仪器，目前工程中全站仪的对中整平主要是通过调节脚架来实现，此方法操作复杂、耗时较多、工作效率低，若在松软地面上脚架容易滑动而使对中整平难度增加。The total station is a commonly used instrument for engineering survey. At present, the centering and leveling of the total station in engineering is mainly realized by adjusting the tripod. This method is complicated to operate, takes a lot of time, and has low work efficiency. It is easy to slide and makes the centering and leveling more difficult.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种全站仪快速对中整平的方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题，实现快速、简单、精确的对中调平全站仪，提高工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for quickly centering and leveling a total station to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, realize fast, simple and accurate centering and leveling of a total station, and improve work efficiency.
具体步骤为：The specific steps are:
(1)设置一种全站仪快速对中整平支架，包括螺杆、台座、辅助固定器、固定螺丝、上立杆、插销、下立杆、辅助脚架和圆水准器，其中螺杆、台座、上立杆、插销、下立杆和圆水准器共同组成支杆，辅助固定器、固定螺丝和辅助脚架共同组成脚架；下立杆直径稍大于上立杆直径，上立杆与台座固定相连，螺杆与上立杆和下立杆同轴。(1) A fast centering and leveling support for a total station is provided, including a screw rod, a pedestal, an auxiliary fixer, a fixing screw, an upper pole, a latch, a lower pole, an auxiliary tripod and a circular level, wherein the screw rod, the pedestal , the upper pole, the pin, the lower pole and the circular level together form the pole, the auxiliary fixer, the fixing screw and the auxiliary tripod together form the tripod; the diameter of the lower pole is slightly larger than the diameter of the upper pole, and the upper pole and the pedestal Fixedly connected, the screw rod is coaxial with the upper vertical rod and the lower vertical rod.
(2)调节好上立杆和下立杆的高度并用插销固定，使下立杆的锥尖立于控制点上，调节台座上的圆水准器使台座水平，此时上立杆和下立杆处于垂直状态。(2) Adjust the height of the upper pole and the lower pole and fix them with bolts, so that the cone tip of the lower pole stands on the control point, adjust the circular level on the pedestal to make the pedestal level, at this time the upper pole and the lower pole The rod is vertical.
(3)通过调节三根固定螺丝使上立杆与辅助脚架相互固定，防止测量过程中立杆晃动或者偏离垂直位置。(3) By adjusting the three fixing screws, the upper pole and the auxiliary tripod are fixed to each other to prevent the pole from shaking or deviating from the vertical position during the measurement process.
(4)将全站仪与螺杆相连，此时全站仪已处于强制对中状态，再调节全站仪水平调节螺旋来调平，即实现全站仪的快速对中整平。(4) Connect the total station to the screw. At this time, the total station is in the forced centering state, and then adjust the level adjustment screw of the total station to level it, that is, to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the total station.
本发明方法所用的装置结构简单，本发明方法操作简便、调平速度快、易掌握、提高工作效率、便于工程运用。The device used in the method of the invention has a simple structure, and the method of the invention is easy to operate, fast in leveling speed, easy to master, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for engineering application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所用装置的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the device used in the embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例所用装置的脚架俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the tripod of the device used in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中标记：1-螺杆；2-台座；3-辅助固定器；4-固定螺丝；5-上立杆；6-插销；7-下立杆；8-辅助脚架；9-圆水准器。Marks in the figure: 1-screw; 2-pedestal; 3-auxiliary fixer; 4-fixing screw; 5-upper pole; 6-bolt; 7-lower pole; 8-auxiliary tripod; 9-circular level .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
实施例：Example:
(1)设置一种全站仪快速对中整平支架，包括螺杆1、台座2、辅助固定器3、固定螺丝4、上立杆5、插销6、下立杆7、辅助脚架8和圆水准器9，其中螺杆1、台座2、上立杆5、插销6、下立杆7和圆水准器9共同组成支杆，辅助固定器3、固定螺丝4和辅助脚架8共同组成脚架；下立杆7直径稍大于上立杆5直径，上立杆5与台座2固定相连，螺杆1与上立杆5和下立杆7同轴。(1) Set up a fast centering and leveling support for a total station, including a screw rod 1, a pedestal 2, an auxiliary fixer 3, a fixing screw 4, an upper pole 5, a latch 6, a lower pole 7, an auxiliary tripod 8 and Circular level 9, wherein the screw 1, pedestal 2, upper pole 5, latch 6, lower pole 7 and circular level 9 together form a support rod, and the auxiliary holder 3, fixing screw 4 and auxiliary tripod 8 jointly form a foot frame; the diameter of the lower vertical rod 7 is slightly larger than the diameter of the upper vertical rod 5, the upper vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with the pedestal 2, and the screw rod 1 is coaxial with the upper vertical rod 5 and the lower vertical rod 7.
(2)调节好上立杆5和下立杆7的高度并用插销6固定，使下立杆7的锥尖立于控制点上，调节台座2上的圆水准器9使台座2水平，此时上立杆5和下立杆7处于垂直状态。(2) Adjust the height of the upper vertical rod 5 and the lower vertical rod 7 and fix them with the bolt 6, so that the cone point of the lower vertical rod 7 stands on the control point, adjust the circular level 9 on the pedestal 2 to make the pedestal 2 level, and then The upper vertical rod 5 and the lower vertical rod 7 are in a vertical state during the time.
(3)通过调节三根固定螺丝4使上立杆5与辅助脚架8相互固定，防止测量过程中立杆晃动或者偏离垂直位置。(3) By adjusting the three fixing screws 4, the upper pole 5 and the auxiliary tripod 8 are fixed to each other, so as to prevent the pole from shaking or deviating from the vertical position during the measurement process.
(4)将全站仪与螺杆1相连，此时全站仪已处于强制对中状态，再调节全站仪水平调节螺旋来调平，即实现全站仪的快速对中整平。(4) Connect the total station to the screw 1. At this time, the total station is in the forced centering state, and then adjust the level adjustment screw of the total station to level it, that is, to realize the rapid centering and leveling of the total station.
接下来，即可开始测量工作。Next, you can start measuring work.
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| CN201510597468.8A CN105257955B (en) | 2015-09-19 | 2015-09-19 | A kind of method of total powerstation quick centring leveling |
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| CN105257955B true CN105257955B (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| CN105651257B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-03-23 | 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所 | Simple positioning device for measuring water leaving radiance |
| JP7745995B2 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2025-09-30 | 株式会社トプコン | Tripods and surveying equipment |
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| JP3744639B2 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社ソキア | Mechanical height measuring method and mechanical height measuring device |
| CN2339974Y (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 1999-09-22 | 黄兴武 | Theodolite tripod capable of quickly levelling and centring |
| CN2583628Y (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2003-10-29 | 李凯 | Automatic centring apparatus |
| CN102393524B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-01-23 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Point cloud plane precision detecting device of airborne laser radar |
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Effective date of registration: 20240510 Address after: No. 4 Xijiang South Road, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, 526000 Patentee after: ZHAOQING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 541004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin Construction Road No. 12 Patentee before: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |
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Application publication date: 20160120 Assignee: Guangdong Financial Construction Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHAOQING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2025980027100 Denomination of invention: A method for rapid centering and leveling of a total station Granted publication date: 20170704 License type: Common License Record date: 20251013 |
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