CN105253828B - Small-size jacking equipment of construction - Google Patents
Small-size jacking equipment of construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑机械领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工小型升降设备。The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a small lifting device for construction.
背景技术Background technique
国民经济高速发展的今天,施工升降机等建筑机械开始在越来越多建筑领域发挥巨大作用,特别对于大工程和高层建筑场所,施工升降机的使用尤为重要,它能大大提高生产率和节约劳动时间。因此,人们对升降机的性能、效率、载重量、节能及维护等各个方面的综合要求也越来越高。目前施工升降机传动机构利用轴销式超载传感器把传动机构和吊笼连接一起,这种轴销式超载传感器都是轴销型受力,受力面积小,容易损坏,且结构加工也复杂;安装时,对耳板安装孔位精度要求高,需要校对孔位,尤其是现有焊接技术会产生应力变形,所以往往在安装轴销式超载传感器时会进行二次加工,导致人工等成本增加,而且传动机构与吊笼不能随意互换。Today, with the rapid development of the national economy, construction machinery such as construction elevators has begun to play a huge role in more and more construction fields, especially for large projects and high-rise building sites, the use of construction elevators is particularly important, which can greatly improve productivity and save labor time. Therefore, people have higher and higher comprehensive requirements for the performance, efficiency, load capacity, energy saving and maintenance of elevators. At present, the transmission mechanism of the construction elevator uses a pin-type overload sensor to connect the transmission mechanism and the cage. This kind of pin-type overload sensor is a pin-type force, the force-bearing area is small, easy to damage, and the structure processing is also complicated; installation When installing the lug plate, the accuracy of the hole position is high, and the hole position needs to be corrected, especially the existing welding technology will produce stress deformation, so secondary processing is often performed when installing the pin-type overload sensor, resulting in increased labor and other costs. Moreover, the transmission mechanism and the hanging cage cannot be interchanged at will.
因此,需要提供一种新的技术方案解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可有效解决上述技术问题的建筑施工小型升降设备。The object of the present invention is to provide a small-scale lifting equipment for building construction that can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建筑施工小型升降设备,其特征在于:所述建筑施工小型升降设备包括底板、位于所述底板上方的支架装置、位于所述底板上方的拉抬装置、位于所述拉抬装置下方的支撑台装置、位于所述支撑台装置右侧的平衡装置、位于所述平衡装置下方的固定装置及位于所述固定装置左侧的气缸装置,所述底板上设有滚轮及位于所述滚轮上方的第一配重块,所述支架装置上设有第一支撑杆、位于所述第一支撑杆内部的第一弹簧、位于所述第一支撑杆右侧的第一顶靠杆、位于所述第一顶靠杆右侧的旋转部、位于所述第一弹簧上方的第二支撑杆、位于所述第二支撑杆顶部的第一定滑轮、位于所述第二支撑杆右侧的第一横杆、位于所述第一横杆右侧的第一竖杆及位于所述第一竖杆右侧的第二横杆,所述拉抬装置上设有第一横板、位于所述第一横板下方的第一斜杆、位于所述第一横板上方的第一电机、位于所述第一电机内部的输出轴、位于所述输出轴上方的连接线、位于所述第一横板上方的第二斜杆、位于所述连接线上方的第二定滑轮、位于所述第一电机左侧的第一支架、位于所述第一支架顶部的第三定滑轮及位于所述第一支架下方的第二支架,所述支撑台装置上设有支撑台、位于所述支撑台下方的第一支撑块、位于所述第一支撑块下方的第二支撑块、位于所述第二支撑块左侧的第一固定架、位于所述支撑台右侧的第二竖杆、位于所述第一支撑块右侧的第三支撑块及位于所述第二竖杆左侧的第二弹簧,所述平衡装置上设有第三横杆、位于所述第三横杆上方的第四横杆、位于所述第四横杆下方的第三斜杆、位于所述第三横杆右侧的第一转轮、位于所述第三横杆下方的第一推动杆、位于所述第一推动杆下方的第二配重块、位于所述第二配重块右侧的定位块及位于所述定位块内部的第二转轮,所述固定装置上设有第四斜杆、位于所述第四斜杆上方的第三竖杆、位于所述第三竖杆上方的第五斜杆、位于所述第五斜杆上方的第四竖杆及位于所述第四竖杆上方的第三支架,所述气缸装置上设有气缸、位于所述气缸左侧的第一固定杆、位于所述第一固定杆左侧的第二固定架、位于所述第二固定架下方的弯曲杆、位于所述第二固定架右侧的定位杆、位于所述定位杆右侧的第二推动杆、位于所述定位杆上方的第三弹簧、位于所述第二推动杆右侧的第三固定架及位于所述第三固定架右侧的第五竖杆。A small lifting device for building construction, characterized in that: the small lifting device for building construction includes a base plate, a bracket device located above the base plate, a lifting device located above the base plate, and a support located below the lifting device platform device, a balancing device positioned on the right side of the supporting platform device, a fixing device positioned below the balancing device, and a cylinder device positioned on the left side of the fixing device; The first counterweight, the bracket device is provided with a first support rod, a first spring located inside the first support rod, a first abutment rod located on the right side of the first support rod, and a first support rod located on the right side of the first support rod. The rotating part on the right side of the first abutment bar, the second support bar above the first spring, the first fixed pulley at the top of the second support bar, the first fixed pulley on the right side of the second support bar A horizontal bar, a first vertical bar located on the right side of the first horizontal bar, and a second horizontal bar located on the right side of the first vertical bar, the lifting device is provided with a first horizontal plate, located on the first horizontal bar A first slanting bar below the horizontal plate, a first motor above the first horizontal plate, an output shaft inside the first motor, a connecting line above the output shaft, and a connecting line located above the first horizontal plate The second inclined bar above the board, the second fixed pulley above the connecting line, the first bracket on the left side of the first motor, the third fixed pulley on the top of the first bracket and the first A second bracket below the bracket, the support platform device is provided with a support platform, a first support block below the support platform, a second support block below the first support block, and a second support block located under the second support platform. The first fixed frame on the left side of the support block, the second vertical bar on the right side of the support platform, the third support block on the right side of the first support block and the second vertical bar on the left side of the second vertical bar. spring, the balance device is provided with a third cross bar, a fourth cross bar above the third cross bar, a third oblique bar below the fourth cross bar, and a third cross bar on the right side of the third cross bar. The first runner on the side, the first push rod below the third crossbar, the second counterweight below the first push rod, the positioning block on the right side of the second counterweight, and The second runner located inside the positioning block, the fixing device is provided with a fourth slanting bar, a third vertical bar above the fourth slanting bar, a fifth slanting bar above the third vertical bar Rod, the fourth vertical rod positioned above the fifth slanting rod and the third bracket positioned above the fourth vertical rod, the cylinder device is provided with a cylinder, a first fixed rod positioned on the left side of the cylinder, The second fixed frame on the left side of the first fixed rod, the curved rod below the second fixed frame, the positioning rod on the right side of the second fixed frame, the second positioning rod on the right side of the positioning rod The push rod, the third spring located above the positioning rod, the third fixed mount located on the right side of the second push rod, and the fifth vertical rod located on the right side of the third fixed mount.
所述滚轮设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述滚轮呈圆柱体,所述滚轮水平放置,所述第一配重块呈长方体,所述第一配重块下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接。There are two rollers located on the left and right sides respectively, the rollers are cylindrical, the rollers are placed horizontally, the first counterweight is cuboid, the lower surface of the first counterweight is in contact with the bottom plate The upper surface is fixedly connected.
所述第一支撑杆呈长方体,所述第一支撑杆竖直放置,所述第一支撑杆下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆上表面设有第一凹槽,所述第一弹簧竖直放置,所述第一弹簧位于所述第一凹槽内,所述第一弹簧下端与所述第一凹槽的底面固定连接,所述第一顶靠杆呈圆柱体,所述第一顶靠杆水平放置,所述第一顶靠杆侧面设有螺纹,所述第一顶靠杆贯穿所述第一支撑杆的侧面延伸至所述第一凹槽内部,所述第一顶靠杆与所述第一支撑杆螺纹连接,所述旋转部呈圆柱体,所述旋转部竖直放置,所述第一顶靠杆右端与所述旋转部的左表面固定连接,所述第二支撑杆呈圆柱体,所述第二支撑杆竖直放置,所述第二支撑杆下端收容于所述第一凹槽内且与所述第一支撑杆的内表面滑动连接,所述第一弹簧上端与所述第二支撑杆的下表面固定连接,所述第一顶靠杆顶靠在所述第二支撑杆的侧面,所述第二支撑杆上端设有第二凹槽,所述第一定滑轮呈圆柱体,所述第一定滑轮水平放置,所述第一定滑轮收容于所述第二凹槽内且与所述第二支撑杆轴转连接,所述第一横杆呈长方体,所述第一横杆水平放置,所述第一横杆左端与所述第二支撑杆的右表面固定连接,所述第一竖杆呈长方体,所述第一竖杆竖直放置,所述第一横杆的右端与所述第一竖杆的左表面固定连接,所述第一竖杆的下表面与所述第一横杆的下表面处于同一水平面内,所述第二横杆呈长方体,所述第二横杆水平放置,所述第二横杆左端与所述第一竖杆的左表面固定连接,所述第二横杆下表面与所述第一竖杆下表面处于同一水平面内。The first support rod is in the shape of a cuboid, the first support rod is placed vertically, the lower surface of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper surface of the first support rod is provided with a first recess groove, the first spring is placed vertically, the first spring is located in the first groove, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first groove, and the first abutting rod It is a cylinder, the first abutment rod is placed horizontally, the side of the first abutment rod is provided with threads, and the first abutment rod extends through the side of the first support rod to the first groove Inside, the first abutment rod is threadedly connected with the first support rod, the rotating part is in the shape of a cylinder, the rotating part is placed vertically, and the right end of the first abutting rod is connected to the left side of the rotating part. The surface is fixedly connected, the second support rod is in the shape of a cylinder, the second support rod is placed vertically, the lower end of the second support rod is accommodated in the first groove and is aligned with the inside of the first support rod. The surface is slidingly connected, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second support rod, the first abutting rod is pressed against the side of the second support rod, and the upper end of the second support rod is set There is a second groove, the first fixed pulley is cylindrical, the first fixed pulley is placed horizontally, the first fixed pulley is accommodated in the second groove and rotates with the second support rod connection, the first crossbar is in the shape of a cuboid, the first crossbar is placed horizontally, the left end of the first crossbar is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod, the first vertical bar is in the shape of a cuboid, and the The first vertical bar is vertically placed, the right end of the first horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first vertical bar, and the lower surface of the first vertical bar is at the lower surface of the first horizontal bar. In the same horizontal plane, the second crossbar is a cuboid, the second crossbar is placed horizontally, the left end of the second crossbar is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first vertical bar, and the lower surface of the second crossbar It is in the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the first vertical bar.
所述第一横板呈长方体,所述第一横板水平放置,所述第一横板左端与所述第二支撑杆的右表面固定连接,所述第一斜杆呈倾斜状,所述第一斜杆下端与所述第二支撑杆的右表面固定连接,所述第一斜杆的上端与所述第一横板的下表面固定连接,所述第一电机的下表面与所述第一横板的上表面固定连接,所述输出轴呈圆柱体,所述输出轴与所述第一电机连接,所述连接线的一端与所述输出轴固定连接,所述第二斜杆呈倾斜状,所述第二斜杆位于所述第一电机的上方,所述第二斜杆下端与所述第二支撑杆的右表面固定连接,所述第二斜杆上端设有第三凹槽,所述第二定滑轮呈圆柱体,所述第二定滑轮收容于所述第三凹槽内且与所述第一定滑轮轴转连接,所述第一支架呈V字形,所述第一支架一端与所述第二支撑杆的左表面固定连接,所述第一支架另一端呈倾斜状且设有第四凹槽,所述第三定滑轮呈圆柱体,所述第三定滑轮收容于所述第四凹槽内且与所述第一支架轴转连接,所述第二支架呈L型,所述第二支架的一端与所述第二支撑杆的左表面固定连接,所述第二支架另一端与所述第一支架的下表面固定连接。The first horizontal plate is in the shape of a cuboid, the first horizontal plate is placed horizontally, the left end of the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod, the first inclined rod is inclined, and the The lower end of the first slanting rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod, the upper end of the first slanting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal plate, and the lower surface of the first motor is connected to the The upper surface of the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected, the output shaft is a cylinder, the output shaft is connected to the first motor, one end of the connection line is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the second oblique rod It is inclined, the second slanting rod is located above the first motor, the lower end of the second slanting rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second support rod, and the upper end of the second slanting rod is provided with a third Groove, the second fixed pulley is cylindrical, the second fixed pulley is accommodated in the third groove and connected with the first fixed pulley, the first bracket is V-shaped, the One end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second support rod, the other end of the first bracket is inclined and has a fourth groove, the third fixed pulley is a cylinder, and the third The fixed pulley is accommodated in the fourth groove and pivotally connected with the first bracket, the second bracket is L-shaped, and one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected with the left surface of the second support rod , the other end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first bracket.
所述支撑台的横截面呈凹字形,所述第一支撑块呈长方体,所述第一支撑块水平放置,所述第一支撑块的上表面与所述支撑台的下表面固定连接,所述第二支撑块呈长方体,所述第二支撑块水平放置,所述第一支撑块下表面与所述第二支撑块的上表面固定连接,所述第一固定架呈L型,所述第一固定架的一端与所述第二支撑块的左表面固定连接,所述第一固定架的另一端与所述支撑台的左表面固定连接,所述第二竖杆呈长方体,所述第二竖杆竖直放置,所述第二竖杆下端与所述第二支撑块的上表面固定连接,所述第三支撑块呈长方体,所述第三支撑块竖直放置,所述第三支撑块的下端与所述第二支撑块的上表面固定连接,所述第三支撑块上端与所述支撑台的下表面固定连接,所述第二弹簧设有两个且分别位于上下两侧,所述第二弹簧呈水平状,所述第二弹簧左端与所述支撑台的右表面固定连接,所述第二弹簧右端与所述第二竖杆的左表面固定连接,所述连接线一端与所述第二竖杆的上表面固定连接。The cross section of the support platform is concave, the first support block is a cuboid, the first support block is placed horizontally, the upper surface of the first support block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support platform, and the The second support block is a cuboid, the second support block is placed horizontally, the lower surface of the first support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support block, the first fixing frame is L-shaped, and the One end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second support block, the other end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left surface of the support platform, the second vertical rod is in the shape of a cuboid, and the The second vertical bar is vertically placed, the lower end of the second vertical bar is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support block, the third support block is in the shape of a cuboid, the third support block is vertically placed, and the first support block is vertically placed. The lower ends of the three support blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support block, the upper end of the third support block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support platform, and the second spring is provided with two side, the second spring is horizontal, the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the support platform, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second vertical rod, and the connection One end of the wire is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second vertical rod.
所述第三横杆呈长方体,所述第三横杆水平放置,所述第三横杆左端与所述第二支撑杆的右表面固定连接,所述第三横杆右端设有第五凹槽,所述第四横杆呈长方体,所述第四横杆水平放置,所述第四横杆的左端与所述第二竖杆的右表面固定连接,所述第四横杆的上表面与所述第二竖杆的上表面处于同一水平面内,所述第三斜杆呈倾斜状,所述第三斜杆上端与所述第四横杆的下表面固定连接,所述第三斜杆下端与所述第二竖杆的右表面固定连接,所述第一转轮呈圆柱体,所述第一转轮收容于所述第五凹槽内且与所述第三横杆轴转连接,所述第一转轮顶靠在所述第一支撑杆的左表面,所述第一推动杆呈长方体,所述第一推动杆竖直放置,所述第一推动杆的上端与所述第三横杆的下表面固定连接,所述第二配重块的下表面与所述第二支撑块的上表面固定连接,所述第一推动杆的下端与所述第二配重块的上表面固定连接,所述定位块呈长方体,所述第二支撑块右端与所述定位块的左表面固定连接,所述第二配重块右表面与所述定位块的左表面固定连接,所述定位块的右表面设有第六凹槽,所述第二转轮设有两个且分别位于上下两侧,所述第二转轮呈圆柱体,所述第二转轮收容于所述第六凹槽内且与所述定位块轴转连接,所述第二转轮顶靠在所述第二支撑杆的左表面上。The third crossbar is a cuboid, the third crossbar is placed horizontally, the left end of the third crossbar is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod, and the right end of the third crossbar is provided with a fifth recess groove, the fourth crossbar is a cuboid, the fourth crossbar is placed horizontally, the left end of the fourth crossbar is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second vertical bar, and the upper surface of the fourth crossbar The upper surface of the second vertical bar is in the same horizontal plane, the third slanting bar is inclined, the upper end of the third slanting bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fourth horizontal bar, and the third slanting bar The lower end of the rod is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second vertical rod, the first runner is cylindrical, and the first runner is accommodated in the fifth groove and rotates with the third crossbar connected, the first runner leans against the left surface of the first support rod, the first push rod is in the shape of a cuboid, the first push rod is placed vertically, and the upper end of the first push rod is in contact with the The lower surface of the third cross bar is fixedly connected, the lower surface of the second counterweight is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support block, and the lower end of the first push rod is connected with the second counterweight. The upper surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected, the positioning block is a cuboid, the right end of the second support block is fixedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block, and the right surface of the second counterweight is fixedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block , the right surface of the positioning block is provided with a sixth groove, the second runner is provided with two and located on the upper and lower sides respectively, the second runner is cylindrical, and the second runner is accommodated in The sixth groove is pivotally connected with the positioning block, and the second running wheel leans against the left surface of the second support rod.
所述第四斜杆呈倾斜状,所述第四斜杆的下端与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第四斜杆的上端与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接,所述第三竖杆呈竖直状,所述第三竖杆下端与所述第四斜杆固定连接,所述第五斜杆呈倾斜状,所述第五斜杆的上端与所述第一支撑杆的左表面固定连接,所述第三竖杆的上端与所述第五斜杆固定连接,所述第四竖杆呈竖直状,所述第四竖杆的下端与所述第五斜杆固定连接,所述第三支架呈L型,所述第三支架的一端顶靠在所述第二支撑块的下表面上,所述第三支架的另一端呈水平状,所述第四竖杆上端与所述第三支架固定连接。The fourth slanting rod is inclined, the lower end of the fourth slanting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper end of the fourth slanting rod is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support rod. The third vertical bar is vertical, the lower end of the third vertical bar is fixedly connected with the fourth slanting bar, the fifth slanting bar is inclined, and the upper end of the fifth slanting bar is connected to the first The left surface of the support rod is fixedly connected, the upper end of the third vertical rod is fixedly connected with the fifth oblique rod, the fourth vertical rod is vertical, and the lower end of the fourth vertical rod is connected with the fifth oblique rod. The oblique rod is fixedly connected, the third bracket is L-shaped, one end of the third bracket leans against the lower surface of the second support block, the other end of the third bracket is horizontal, and the first The upper ends of the four vertical rods are fixedly connected with the third support.
所述气缸下表面与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第一固定杆呈长方体,所述第一固定杆竖直放置,所述第一固定杆下端与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第一固定杆右表面与所述气缸的左表面固定连接,所述第二固定架呈L型,所述第二固定架的一端与所述第一固定杆的左表面固定连接,所述第二固定架的另一端顶靠在所述第二支撑块的下表面上,所述弯曲杆呈弯曲状,所述弯曲杆的一端与所述第一固定杆左表面固定连接,所述弯曲杆的另一端与所述第二固定架固定连接,所述定位杆呈长方体,所述定位杆水平放置,所述定位杆的左端与所述第二固定架固定连接,所述定位杆的右端与所述第三支架一端固定连接。The lower surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, the first fixed rod is a cuboid, the first fixed rod is placed vertically, and the lower end of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate , the right surface of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with the left surface of the cylinder, the second fixed frame is L-shaped, and one end of the second fixed frame is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first fixed rod, The other end of the second fixing frame leans against the lower surface of the second support block, the bending rod is curved, and one end of the bending rod is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first fixing rod, so The other end of the bending rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, the positioning rod is a cuboid, the positioning rod is placed horizontally, the left end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, and the positioning rod The right end of the right end is fixedly connected with one end of the third bracket.
所述第二推动杆呈长方体,所述第二推动杆竖直放置,所述第二推动杆下端与所述气缸连接,所述第二推动杆上端贯穿所述定位杆的上下表面且与所述定位杆滑动连接,所述第二推动杆的上表面与所述第二支撑块的下表面固定连接,所述第三弹簧设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述第三弹簧呈竖直状,所述第三弹簧的上端与所述第二支撑块的下表面固定连接,所述第三弹簧的下端与所述定位杆的上表面固定连接,所述第三固定架呈L型,所述第三固定架的一端与所述底板的上表面固定连接,所述第三固定架的另一端顶靠在所述第二推动杆的右表面上,所述第五斜杆的下端与所述第三固定架的右表面固定连接,所述第五竖杆呈竖直状,所述第五竖杆的上端顶靠在所述第二支撑块的下表面上,所述第五竖杆的下端贯穿所述定位杆的上下表面且与所述第五斜杆的上表面固定连接。The second push rod is a cuboid, the second push rod is placed vertically, the lower end of the second push rod is connected to the cylinder, the upper end of the second push rod passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning rod and is connected to the The positioning rod is slidingly connected, the upper surface of the second push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second support block, two third springs are provided and are located on the left and right sides respectively, and the third spring is Vertical, the upper end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support block, the lower end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning rod, and the third fixed frame is L type, one end of the third fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the other end of the third fixing bracket leans against the right surface of the second push rod, and the fifth diagonal rod The lower end is fixedly connected with the right surface of the third fixing frame, the fifth vertical bar is vertical, the upper end of the fifth vertical bar leans against the lower surface of the second support block, and the fifth vertical bar is in a vertical shape. The lower ends of the five vertical bars pass through the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning bar and are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fifth slanting bar.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明具有如下优点:After adopting the technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明建筑施工小型升降设备结构简单,使用方便,能顺利稳定的将施工用户提升到所需高度,同时操作简单快速,可随意调节高度,大大扩大产品使用范围,减少成本,且双重力度的提升保证了提升过程的平稳进行,保证了施工安全,提高了产品可靠性。The structure of the small-scale lifting equipment for building construction of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and can smoothly and stably lift the construction user to the required height. At the same time, the operation is simple and fast, and the height can be adjusted at will, which greatly expands the scope of use of the product, reduces costs, and enhances the double strength. It ensures the smooth progress of the lifting process, ensures the construction safety, and improves the product reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明建筑施工小型升降设备的具体实施方式作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation of the small lifting equipment for building construction of the present invention will be further described:
图1为本发明建筑施工小型升降设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the small lifting equipment of building construction of the present invention;
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本发明建筑施工小型升降设备包括底板1、位于所述底板1上方的支架装置2、位于所述底板1上方的拉抬装置3、位于所述拉抬装置3下方的支撑台装置4、位于所述支撑台装置4右侧的平衡装置5、位于所述平衡装置5下方的固定装置6及位于所述固定装置6左侧的气缸装置7。As shown in Fig. 1 , the small lifting equipment for building construction of the present invention includes a base plate 1, a bracket device 2 located above the base plate 1, a lifting device 3 located above the base plate 1, and a support located below the lifting device 3. Table device 4 , a balancing device 5 located on the right side of the supporting table device 4 , a fixing device 6 located below the balancing device 5 , and a cylinder device 7 located on the left side of the fixing device 6 .
如图1所示,所述底板1呈长方体,所述底板1水平放置,所述底板1上设有滚轮11及位于所述滚轮11上方的第一配重块12。所述滚轮11设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述滚轮11呈圆柱体,所述滚轮11水平放置,所述滚轮11设置于所述底板1的下表面上,所述滚轮11可在所述底板1的下表面上滚动。所述第一配重块12重量较大,所述第一配重块12呈长方体,所述第一配重块12下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom plate 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the bottom plate 1 is placed horizontally. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a roller 11 and a first counterweight 12 above the roller 11 . Described roller 11 is provided with two and is positioned at left and right sides respectively, and described roller 11 is cylinder, and described roller 11 is placed horizontally, and described roller 11 is arranged on the lower surface of described base plate 1, and described roller 11 can Roll on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 . The weight of the first counterweight 12 is relatively large, and the first counterweight 12 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the lower surface of the first counterweight 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .
如图1所示,所述支架装置2上设有第一支撑杆21、位于所述第一支撑杆21内部的第一弹簧22、位于所述第一支撑杆21右侧的第一顶靠杆23、位于所述第一顶靠杆23右侧的旋转部24、位于所述第一弹簧22上方的第二支撑杆25、位于所述第二支撑杆25顶部的第一定滑轮26、位于所述第二支撑杆25右侧的第一横杆27、位于所述第一横杆27右侧的第一竖杆28及位于所述第一竖杆28右侧的第二横杆29。所述第一支撑杆21呈长方体,所述第一支撑杆21竖直放置,所述第一支撑杆21下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接,所述第一支撑杆21上表面设有第一凹槽211,所述第一凹槽211呈圆柱体状,所述第一凹槽211自所述第一支撑杆21的上表面向下凹陷形成。所述第一弹簧22竖直放置,所述第一弹簧22位于所述第一凹槽211内,所述第一弹簧22下端与所述第一凹槽211的底面固定连接。所述第一顶靠杆23呈圆柱体,所述第一顶靠杆23水平放置,所述第一顶靠杆23侧面设有螺纹,所述第一顶靠杆23贯穿所述第一支撑杆21的侧面延伸至所述第一凹槽211内部,所述第一顶靠杆23与所述第一支撑杆21螺纹连接,所述第一顶靠杆23旋转时由此可左右移动。所述旋转部24呈圆柱体,所述旋转部24竖直放置,所述第一顶靠杆23右端与所述旋转部24的左表面固定连接,方便使用者旋转所述旋转部24。所述第二支撑杆25呈圆柱体,所述第二支撑杆25竖直放置,所述第二支撑杆25下端收容于所述第一凹槽211内且与所述第一支撑杆21的内表面滑动连接,所述第二支撑杆25由此可上下移动,所述第一弹簧22上端与所述第二支撑杆25的下表面固定连接,所述第一顶靠杆23顶靠在所述第二支撑杆25的侧面,所述第二支撑杆25由此得到固定,所述第二支撑杆25上端设有第二凹槽251。所述第一定滑轮26呈圆柱体,所述第一定滑轮26水平放置,所述第一定滑轮26收容于所述第二凹槽251内且与所述第二支撑杆25轴转连接,所述第一定滑轮26由此可在所述第二凹槽251内旋转。所述第一横杆27呈长方体,所述第一横杆27水平放置,所述第一横杆27左端与所述第二支撑杆25的右表面固定连接。所述第一竖杆28呈长方体,所述第一竖杆28竖直放置,所述第一横杆27右端与所述第一竖杆28的左表面固定连接,所述第一竖杆28下表面与所述第一横杆27的下表面处于同一水平面内。所述第二横杆29呈长方体,所述第二横杆29水平放置,所述第二横杆29左端与所述第一竖杆28的左表面固定连接,所述第二横杆29下表面与所述第一竖杆28的下表面处于同一水平面内。As shown in FIG. 1 , the support device 2 is provided with a first support rod 21 , a first spring 22 inside the first support rod 21 , and a first abutment on the right side of the first support rod 21 . Rod 23, the rotating part 24 on the right side of the first abutting rod 23, the second support rod 25 above the first spring 22, the first fixed pulley 26 on the top of the second support rod 25, The first horizontal bar 27 on the right side of the second support bar 25, the first vertical bar 28 on the right side of the first horizontal bar 27 and the second horizontal bar 29 on the right side of the first vertical bar 28 . The first support rod 21 is a cuboid, the first support rod 21 is placed vertically, the lower surface of the first support rod 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the upper surface of the first support rod 21 is A first groove 211 is provided, and the first groove 211 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the first groove 211 is formed downwardly from the upper surface of the first support rod 21 . The first spring 22 is placed vertically, the first spring 22 is located in the first groove 211 , and the lower end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first groove 211 . The first abutment rod 23 is a cylinder, the first abutment rod 23 is placed horizontally, the side of the first abutment rod 23 is provided with threads, and the first abutment rod 23 runs through the first support The side of the rod 21 extends to the inside of the first groove 211 , and the first abutting rod 23 is screwed to the first support rod 21 , so that the first abutting rod 23 can move left and right when rotating. The rotating part 24 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the rotating part 24 is placed vertically. The right end of the first abutting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating part 24 , which is convenient for the user to rotate the rotating part 24 . The second support rod 25 is a cylinder, the second support rod 25 is placed vertically, the lower end of the second support rod 25 is accommodated in the first groove 211 and is connected to The inner surface is slidingly connected, so that the second support rod 25 can move up and down, the upper end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second support rod 25, and the first abutting rod 23 leans against The side of the second support rod 25 is thus fixed, and the upper end of the second support rod 25 is provided with a second groove 251 . The first fixed pulley 26 is cylindrical, the first fixed pulley 26 is placed horizontally, the first fixed pulley 26 is accommodated in the second groove 251 and is pivotally connected with the second support rod 25 , the first fixed pulley 26 can thus rotate in the second groove 251 . The first cross bar 27 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the first cross bar 27 is placed horizontally. The left end of the first cross bar 27 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support bar 25 . The first vertical bar 28 is a cuboid, the first vertical bar 28 is placed vertically, the right end of the first horizontal bar 27 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first vertical bar 28, and the first vertical bar 28 The lower surface is in the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the first cross bar 27 . The second crossbar 29 is a cuboid, and the second crossbar 29 is placed horizontally. The left end of the second crossbar 29 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first vertical bar 28. The surface is in the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the first vertical bar 28 .
如图1所示,所述拉抬装置3设置于所述第二支撑杆25上,所述拉抬装置3上设有第一横板31、位于所述第一横板31下方的第一斜杆32、位于所述第一横板31上方的第一电机33、位于所述第一电机33内部的输出轴34、位于所述输出轴34上方的连接线35、位于所述第一横板31上方的第二斜杆36、位于所述连接线35上方的第二定滑轮37、位于所述第一电机33左侧的第一支架38、位于所述第一支架38顶部的第三定滑轮39及位于所述第一支架38下方的第二支架30。所述第一横板31呈长方体,所述第一横板31水平放置,所述第一横板31左端与所述第二支撑杆25的右表面固定连接。所述第一斜杆32呈倾斜状,所述第一斜杆32下端与所述第二支撑杆25的右表面固定连接,所述第一斜杆32上端与所述第一横板31的下表面固定连接。所述第一电机33下表面与所述第一横板31的上表面固定连接。所述输出轴34呈圆柱体,所述输出轴34与所述第一电机33连接,所述第一电机33由此带动所述输出轴34旋转。所述连接线35一端与所述输出轴34固定连接。所述第二斜杆36呈倾斜状,所述第二斜杆36位于所述第一电机33上方,所述第二斜杆36下端与所述第二支撑杆25的右表面固定连接,所述第二斜杆36上端设有第三凹槽361。所述第二定滑轮37呈圆柱体,所述第二定滑轮37收容于所述第三凹槽361内且与所述第一定滑轮26轴转连接,所述第二定滑轮37由此可在所述第三凹槽361内旋转。所述第一支架38呈V字形,所述第一支架38一端与所述第二支撑杆25的左表面固定连接,所述第一支架38另一端呈倾斜状且设有第四凹槽381。所述第三定滑轮39呈圆柱体,所述第三定滑轮39收容于所述第四凹槽381内且与所述第一支架38轴转连接,所述第三定滑轮39由此可在所述第四凹槽381内旋转,所述连接线35绕过所述第二定滑轮37及所述第三定滑轮39。所述第二支架30呈L型,所述第二支架30一端与所述第二支撑杆25的左表面固定连接,所述第二支架30另一端与所述第一支架38的下表面固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, the lifting device 3 is arranged on the second support rod 25, and the lifting device 3 is provided with a first horizontal plate 31, a first horizontal plate located below the first horizontal plate 31. The inclined rod 32, the first motor 33 located above the first horizontal plate 31, the output shaft 34 located inside the first motor 33, the connecting wire 35 located above the output shaft 34, and the The second inclined rod 36 above the plate 31, the second fixed pulley 37 above the connection line 35, the first bracket 38 on the left side of the first motor 33, the third bracket on the top of the first bracket 38 The fixed pulley 39 and the second bracket 30 located below the first bracket 38 . The first horizontal plate 31 is in the shape of a cuboid, the first horizontal plate 31 is placed horizontally, and the left end of the first horizontal plate 31 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod 25 . The first slanting rod 32 is inclined, the lower end of the first slanting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second support rod 25 , the upper end of the first slanting rod 32 is connected to the first transverse plate 31 The lower surface is fixedly connected. The lower surface of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 31 . The output shaft 34 is cylindrical, and the output shaft 34 is connected to the first motor 33 , and the first motor 33 thus drives the output shaft 34 to rotate. One end of the connecting wire 35 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 34 . The second slanting rod 36 is inclined, the second slanting rod 36 is located above the first motor 33, and the lower end of the second slanting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second support rod 25, so A third groove 361 is formed on the upper end of the second oblique rod 36 . The second fixed pulley 37 is a cylinder, and the second fixed pulley 37 is accommodated in the third groove 361 and is pivotally connected with the first fixed pulley 26, so that the second fixed pulley 37 It can rotate in the third groove 361 . The first bracket 38 is V-shaped, one end of the first bracket 38 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second support rod 25, and the other end of the first bracket 38 is inclined and has a fourth groove 381 . The third fixed pulley 39 is cylindrical, and the third fixed pulley 39 is accommodated in the fourth groove 381 and is pivotally connected with the first bracket 38, so that the third fixed pulley 39 can Rotating in the fourth groove 381 , the connecting wire 35 bypasses the second fixed pulley 37 and the third fixed pulley 39 . The second bracket 30 is L-shaped, one end of the second bracket 30 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second support rod 25, and the other end of the second bracket 30 is fixed to the lower surface of the first bracket 38. connect.
如图1所示,所述支撑台装置4上设有支撑台41、位于所述支撑台41下方的第一支撑块42、位于所述第一支撑块42下方的第二支撑块43、位于所述第二支撑块43左侧的第一固定架44、位于所述支撑台41右侧的第二竖杆45、位于所述第一支撑块42右侧的第三支撑块46及位于所述第二竖杆45左侧的第二弹簧47。所述支撑台41横截面呈凹字形,所述支撑台41可用于盛放建筑工具。所述第一支撑块42呈长方体,所述第一支撑块42水平放置,所述第一支撑块42上表面与所述支撑台41的下表面固定连接。所述第二支撑块43呈长方体,所述第二支撑块43水平放置,所述第一支撑块42下表面与所述第二支撑块43的上表面固定连接。所述第一固定架44呈L型,所述第一固定架44一端与所述第二支撑块43的左表面固定连接,所述第一固定架44另一端与所述支撑台41的左表面固定连接。所述第二竖杆45呈长方体,所述第二竖杆45竖直放置,所述第二竖杆45下端与所述第二支撑块43的上表面固定连接。所述第三支撑块46呈长方体,所述第三支撑块46竖直放置,所述第三支撑块46下端与所述第二支撑块43的上表面固定连接,所述第三支撑块46上端与所述支撑台41的下表面固定连接。所述第二弹簧47设有两个且分别位于上下两侧,所述第二弹簧47呈水平状,所述第二弹簧47左端与所述支撑台41的右表面固定连接,所述第二弹簧47右端与所述第二竖杆45的左表面固定连接,所述连接线35一端与所述第二竖杆45的上表面固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, the support platform device 4 is provided with a support platform 41, a first support block 42 positioned below the support platform 41, a second support block 43 positioned below the first support block 42, a The first fixed frame 44 on the left side of the second support block 43, the second vertical bar 45 on the right side of the support platform 41, the third support block 46 on the right side of the first support block 42 and the Describe the second spring 47 on the left side of the second vertical bar 45. The support platform 41 has a concave shape in cross section, and the support platform 41 can be used to hold construction tools. The first support block 42 is rectangular parallelepiped, the first support block 42 is placed horizontally, and the upper surface of the first support block 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support platform 41 . The second support block 43 is rectangular parallelepiped, the second support block 43 is placed horizontally, and the lower surface of the first support block 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support block 43 . The first fixing frame 44 is L-shaped, one end of the first fixing frame 44 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second supporting block 43, and the other end of the first fixing frame 44 is connected to the left side of the supporting platform 41. Surface fixed connection. The second vertical bar 45 is rectangular parallelepiped, the second vertical bar 45 is placed vertically, and the lower end of the second vertical bar 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second supporting block 43 . The third support block 46 is a cuboid, the third support block 46 is placed vertically, the lower end of the third support block 46 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second support block 43, and the third support block 46 The upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting platform 41 . Described second spring 47 is provided with two and is positioned at upper and lower sides respectively, and described second spring 47 is horizontal, and the left end of described second spring 47 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support table 41, and described second The right end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the second vertical bar 45 , and one end of the connecting wire 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second vertical bar 45 .
如图1所示,所述平衡装置5上设有第三横杆51、位于所述第三横杆51上方的第四横杆52、位于所述第四横杆52下方的第三斜杆53、位于所述第三横杆51右侧的第一转轮54、位于所述第三横杆51下方的第一推动杆55、位于所述第一推动杆55下方的第二配重块56、位于所述第二配重块56右侧的定位块57及位于所述定位块57内部的第二转轮58。所述第三横杆51呈长方体,所述第三横杆51水平放置,所述第三横杆51左端与所述第二支撑杆25的右表面固定连接,所述第三横杆51右端设有第五凹槽511,所述第五凹槽511呈长方体状。所述第四横杆52呈长方体,所述第四横杆52水平放置,所述第四横杆52左端与所述第二竖杆45的右表面固定连接,所述第四横杆52上表面与所述第二竖杆45的上表面处于同一水平面内。所述第三斜杆53呈倾斜状,所述第三斜杆53上端与所述第四横杆52的下表面固定连接,所述第三斜杆53下端与所述第二竖杆45的右表面固定连接。所述第一转轮54呈圆柱体,所述第一转轮54收容于所述第五凹槽511内且与所述第三横杆51轴转连接,所述第一转轮54由此可在所述第五凹槽511内旋转,所述第一转轮54顶靠在所述第一支撑杆21的左表面。所述第一推动杆55呈长方体,所述第一推动杆55竖直放置,所述第一推动杆55上端与所述第三横杆51的下表面固定连接。所述第二配重块56下表面与所述第二支撑块43的上表面固定连接,所述第一推动杆55下端与所述第二配重块56的上表面固定连接。所述定位块57呈长方体,所述第二支撑块43右端与所述定位块57的左表面固定连接,所述第二配重块56右表面与所述定位块57的左表面固定连接,所述定位块57右表面设有第六凹槽571,所述第六凹槽571设有两个且分别位于上下两侧,所述第六凹槽571呈长方体状。所述第二转轮58设有两个且分别位于上下两侧,所述第二转轮58呈圆柱体,所述第二转轮58收容于所述第六凹槽571内且与所述定位块57轴转连接,所述第二转轮58由此可在所述第六凹槽571内旋转,所述第二转轮58顶靠在所述第二支撑杆25的左表面上。As shown in Figure 1, the balance device 5 is provided with a third cross bar 51, a fourth cross bar 52 above the third cross bar 51, and a third oblique bar below the fourth cross bar 52. 53. The first wheel 54 located on the right side of the third cross bar 51 , the first push rod 55 located below the third cross bar 51 , the second counterweight located below the first push rod 55 56. The positioning block 57 located on the right side of the second counterweight 56 and the second rotating wheel 58 located inside the positioning block 57 . The third crossbar 51 is a cuboid, the third crossbar 51 is placed horizontally, the left end of the third crossbar 51 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the second support rod 25, and the right end of the third crossbar 51 A fifth groove 511 is provided, and the fifth groove 511 is in the shape of a cuboid. The fourth crossbar 52 is a cuboid, and the fourth crossbar 52 is placed horizontally. The left end of the fourth crossbar 52 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the second vertical bar 45 . The surface is in the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the second vertical bar 45 . The third slanting bar 53 is inclined, the upper end of the third slanting bar 53 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth horizontal bar 52 , the lower end of the third slanting bar 53 is connected to the bottom of the second vertical bar 45 Fixed connection on the right surface. The first runner 54 is cylindrical, and the first runner 54 is accommodated in the fifth groove 511 and is pivotally connected with the third crossbar 51, so that the first runner 54 It can rotate in the fifth groove 511 , and the first rotating wheel 54 leans against the left surface of the first supporting rod 21 . The first push rod 55 is rectangular parallelepiped, the first push rod 55 is placed vertically, and the upper end of the first push rod 55 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the third cross bar 51 . The lower surface of the second counterweight 56 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second supporting block 43 , and the lower end of the first push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second counterweight 56 . The positioning block 57 is a cuboid, the right end of the second support block 43 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block 57, the right surface of the second counterweight 56 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the positioning block 57, The right surface of the positioning block 57 is provided with a sixth groove 571, and two sixth grooves 571 are located on the upper and lower sides respectively, and the sixth groove 571 is in the shape of a cuboid. The second runner 58 is provided with two and located on the upper and lower sides respectively, the second runner 58 is a cylinder, the second runner 58 is accommodated in the sixth groove 571 and is connected to the The positioning block 57 is pivotally connected, so that the second rotating wheel 58 can rotate in the sixth groove 571 , and the second rotating wheel 58 leans against the left surface of the second support rod 25 .
如图1所示,所述固定装置6上设有第四斜杆61、位于所述第四斜杆61上方的第三竖杆62、位于所述第三竖杆62上方的第五斜杆63、位于所述第五斜杆63上方的第四竖杆64及位于所述第四竖杆64上方的第三支架65。所述第四斜杆61呈倾斜状,所述第四斜杆61下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接,所述第四斜杆61上端与所述第一支撑杆21的左表面固定连接。所述第三竖杆62呈竖直状,所述第三竖杆62下端与所述第四斜杆61固定连接。所述第五斜杆63呈倾斜状,所述第五斜杆63上端与所述第一支撑杆21的左表面固定连接,所述第三竖杆62上端与所述第五斜杆63固定连接。所述第四竖杆64呈竖直状,所述第四竖杆64下端与所述第五斜杆63固定连接。所述第三支架65呈L型,所述第三支架65一端顶靠在所述第二支撑块43的下表面上,所述第三支架65另一端呈水平状,所述第四竖杆64上端与所述第三支架65固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, the fixing device 6 is provided with a fourth slanting bar 61, a third vertical bar 62 above the fourth slanting bar 61, and a fifth slanting bar above the third vertical bar 62. 63 . The fourth vertical bar 64 located above the fifth inclined bar 63 and the third bracket 65 located above the fourth vertical bar 64 . The fourth slanting rod 61 is inclined, the lower end of the fourth slanting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1 , and the upper end of the fourth slanting rod 61 is fixed to the left surface of the first support rod 21 connect. The third vertical rod 62 is vertical, and the lower end of the third vertical rod 62 is fixedly connected with the fourth oblique rod 61 . The fifth slanting rod 63 is inclined, the upper end of the fifth slanting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support rod 21 , the upper end of the third vertical rod 62 is fixed to the fifth slanting rod 63 connect. The fourth vertical rod 64 is vertical, and the lower end of the fourth vertical rod 64 is fixedly connected with the fifth oblique rod 63 . The third bracket 65 is L-shaped, one end of the third bracket 65 leans against the lower surface of the second support block 43, the other end of the third bracket 65 is horizontal, and the fourth vertical bar The upper end of 64 is fixedly connected with the third bracket 65 .
如图1所示,所述气缸装置7上设有气缸71、位于所述气缸71左侧的第一固定杆72、位于所述第一固定杆72左侧的第二固定架73、位于所述第二固定架73下方的弯曲杆74、位于所述第二固定架73右侧的定位杆75、位于所述定位杆75右侧的第二推动杆76、位于所述定位杆75上方的第三弹簧77、位于所述第二推动杆76右侧的第三固定架78及位于所述第三固定架78右侧的第五竖杆79。所述气缸71下表面与所述底板1的上表面固定连接。所述第一固定杆72呈长方体,所述第一固定杆72竖直放置,所述第一固定杆72下端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接,所述第一固定杆72右表面与所述气缸71的左表面固定连接。所述第二固定架73呈L型,所述第二固定架73一端与所述第一固定杆72的左表面固定连接,所述第二固定架73另一端顶靠在所述第二支撑块43的下表面上。所述弯曲杆74呈弯曲状,所述弯曲杆74一端与所述第一固定杆72的左表面固定连接,所述弯曲杆74另一端与所述第二固定架73固定连接,所述弯曲杆74从而对所述第二固定架73起到支撑作用。所述定位杆75呈长方体,所述定位杆75水平放置,所述定位杆75左端与所述第二固定架73固定连接,所述定位杆75右端与所述第三支架65的一端固定连接。所述第二推动杆76呈长方体,所述第二推动杆76竖直放置,所述第二推动杆76下端与所述气缸71连接,所述气缸71由此可带动所述第二推动杆76上下移动,所述第二推动杆76上端贯穿所述定位杆75的上下表面且与所述定位杆75滑动连接,所述第二推动杆76上表面与所述第二支撑块43的下表面固定连接。所述第三弹簧77设有两个且分别位于左右两侧,所述第三弹簧77呈竖直状,所述第三弹簧77上端与所述第二支撑块43的下表面固定连接,所述第三弹簧77下端与所述定位杆75的上表面固定连接。所述第三固定架78呈L型,所述第三固定架78一端与所述底板1的上表面固定连接,所述第三固定架78另一端顶靠在所述第二推动杆76的右表面上,所述第五斜杆63下端与所述第三固定架78的右表面固定连接。所述第五竖杆79呈竖直状,所述第五竖杆79上端顶靠在所述第二支撑块43的下表面上,所述第五竖杆79下端贯穿所述定位杆75的上下表面且与所述第五斜杆63的上表面固定连接。As shown in Figure 1, the cylinder device 7 is provided with a cylinder 71, a first fixed rod 72 positioned on the left side of the cylinder 71, a second fixed mount 73 positioned on the left side of the first fixed rod 72, and a second fixed bracket 73 positioned on the left side of the first fixed rod 72. The bending rod 74 below the second fixing bracket 73, the positioning rod 75 on the right side of the second fixing bracket 73, the second pushing rod 76 on the right side of the positioning rod 75, the positioning rod 75 above the positioning rod The third spring 77 , the third fixing bracket 78 located on the right side of the second pushing rod 76 and the fifth vertical bar 79 located on the right side of the third fixing bracket 78 . The lower surface of the cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 . The first fixed rod 72 is a cuboid, the first fixed rod 72 is placed vertically, the lower end of the first fixed rod 72 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the right surface of the first fixed rod 72 is connected to The left surface of the cylinder 71 is fixedly connected. The second fixing bracket 73 is L-shaped, one end of the second fixing bracket 73 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first fixing rod 72, and the other end of the second fixing bracket 73 leans against the second support On the lower surface of block 43. The curved rod 74 is curved, one end of the curved rod 74 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first fixed rod 72, and the other end of the curved rod 74 is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame 73. The rod 74 thus supports the second fixing frame 73 . The positioning rod 75 is a cuboid, the positioning rod 75 is placed horizontally, the left end of the positioning rod 75 is fixedly connected with the second fixed frame 73, and the right end of the positioning rod 75 is fixedly connected with one end of the third bracket 65 . The second push rod 76 is a cuboid, the second push rod 76 is placed vertically, the lower end of the second push rod 76 is connected with the cylinder 71, and the cylinder 71 can drive the second push rod thus 76 moves up and down, the upper end of the second push rod 76 runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the positioning rod 75 and is slidably connected with the positioning rod 75, the upper surface of the second push rod 76 is connected with the lower surface of the second support block 43 Surface fixed connection. The third spring 77 is provided with two and located on the left and right sides respectively, the third spring 77 is vertical, the upper end of the third spring 77 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second supporting block 43, so The lower end of the third spring 77 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the positioning rod 75 . The third fixing bracket 78 is L-shaped, one end of the third fixing bracket 78 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 , and the other end of the third fixing bracket 78 leans against the bottom of the second push rod 76 On the right surface, the lower end of the fifth slanting rod 63 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the third fixing frame 78 . The fifth vertical rod 79 is vertical, the upper end of the fifth vertical rod 79 is against the lower surface of the second support block 43 , and the lower end of the fifth vertical rod 79 passes through the positioning rod 75 The upper and lower surfaces are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fifth oblique rod 63 .
如图1所示,所述本发明建筑施工小型升降设备使用时,首先将需要升降的建筑工具放置在支撑台41内,然后启动气缸71,同时启动第一电机33,使得输出轴34旋转。当气缸71启动时,第二推动杆76向上移动,使得第二支撑块43向上移动,同时第三弹簧77因处于压缩状态,从而可推动第二支撑块43向上移动,第二支撑块43与第二固定架73、第五竖杆79及第三支架65的上表面不再接触。同时当第一电机33启动时,输出轴34旋转,进而使得连接线35被拉动,使得第二定滑轮37、第一定滑轮26及第三定滑轮39旋转,从而可拉动第二竖杆45向上移动,给予第二支撑块43一个向上的力。两股力量使得第二支撑块43可平稳的向上移动,从而可将建筑工具提升到所需高度,当第二支撑块43向上移动时,第一转轮54及第二转轮58在第二支撑杆25的左表面上滚动,减少摩擦力,保证上升可以持续平稳进行。当第二支撑杆25的高度不够高时,可通过向上移动第二支撑杆25,然后旋转旋转部24,使得第一顶靠杆23紧紧顶靠在第二支撑杆25的侧面,使得第二支撑杆25相对固定,使用者可以一只手握住第一横杆28,另一只手握住第二横杆29,然后推动本发明移动,使用方便。第二配重块56的设置,可以防止第二支撑块43左侧的重量过大,可以保持第二支撑块43的相对平衡,减少事故的发生,保证施工安全。至此,本发明建筑施工小型升降设备使用过程描述完毕。As shown in FIG. 1 , when the small lifting equipment for building construction of the present invention is used, the construction tools that need to be lifted are first placed in the support table 41, and then the cylinder 71 is started, and the first motor 33 is started at the same time, so that the output shaft 34 rotates. When the cylinder 71 is activated, the second push rod 76 moves upward, so that the second support block 43 moves upward, and the third spring 77 is in a compressed state, thereby pushing the second support block 43 to move upward, and the second support block 43 and The upper surfaces of the second fixing frame 73 , the fifth vertical bar 79 and the third bracket 65 are no longer in contact. Simultaneously when the first motor 33 starts, the output shaft 34 rotates, and then the connecting wire 35 is pulled, so that the second fixed pulley 37, the first fixed pulley 26 and the third fixed pulley 39 rotate, thereby the second vertical rod 45 can be pulled Moving upwards gives the second supporting block 43 an upward force. The two forces make the second support block 43 move upwards smoothly, thereby the building tool can be lifted to the required height. When the second support block 43 moves upwards, the first runner 54 and the second runner 58 are in the second position. Roll on the left surface of support rod 25, reduce frictional force, guarantee that rising can carry out continuously and smoothly. When the height of the second support rod 25 is not high enough, the second support rod 25 can be moved upwards, and then the rotating part 24 is rotated so that the first abutment rod 23 is tightly pressed against the side of the second support rod 25, so that the second The two support bars 25 are relatively fixed, and the user can hold the first cross bar 28 with one hand and the second cross bar 29 with the other hand, and then push the present invention to move, which is convenient to use. The setting of the second counterweight 56 can prevent the weight on the left side of the second support block 43 from being too large, keep the relative balance of the second support block 43, reduce the occurrence of accidents, and ensure construction safety. So far, the description of the use process of the small building construction lifting equipment of the present invention is completed.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and should covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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CN105460853A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-06 | 金思思 | Lift for building |
CN105752891B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江浩龙风机有限公司 | A kind of miniature hanging apparatus of multifunctional building |
CN105858512B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-09-18 | 河北励曙建筑安装工程有限公司 | Material lifting device |
CN105952164A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 周末 | Building device hoisting device |
CN106735497B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-29 | 南安市威速电子科技有限公司 | A kind of handware intercept unit |
CN114224129B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-11-25 | 林程欣 | Electronic commerce commodity display device |
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CN107539923B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
CN107539923A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
CN105253828A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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