CN105247773A - 一种具有浪涌抑制功能的全控桥式整流装置 - Google Patents
一种具有浪涌抑制功能的全控桥式整流装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105247773A CN105247773A CN201380003742.3A CN201380003742A CN105247773A CN 105247773 A CN105247773 A CN 105247773A CN 201380003742 A CN201380003742 A CN 201380003742A CN 105247773 A CN105247773 A CN 105247773A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/125—Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/2195—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0083—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration
- H02M1/0085—Partially controlled bridges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 一种具有浪涌抑制功能的全控桥式整流装置,内置于用电设备中,且与所述用电设备中的EMI滤波网络、防浪涌控制信号发生器及滤波电容连接,所述防浪涌控制信号发生器用于根据所述用电设备的工作状态输出相应的防浪涌控制信号;其特征在于,所述全控桥式整流装置包括:驱动模块、第一可控半桥模块、隔离驱动模块、第二可控半桥模块、半桥模块及限流电阻;驱动模块的输入端连接直流电源,驱动模块的第一控制端和第二控制端分别连接所述EMI滤波网络的负输出端和正输出端,所述第一可控半桥模块的第一控制端和第二控制端分别连接所述驱动模块的第一输出端和第二输出端,所述第一可控半桥模块的输出端与所述驱动模块的接地端共接于所述滤波电容的负极,所述第一可控半桥模块的第一输入端与所述第二可控半桥模块的第一输入端及所述半桥模块的第一输入端共接于所述EMI滤波网络的正输出端,所述第一可控半桥模块的第二输入端与所述第二可控半桥模块的第二输入端及所述半桥模块的第二输入端共接于所述EMI滤波网络的负输出端,所述第二可控半桥模块的输出端连接所述滤波电容的正极,所述隔离驱动模块的控制端、第一输入端和第二输入端分别连接所述防浪涌控制信号发生器、所述EMI滤波网络的正输出端和负输出端,所述隔离驱动模块的输出端连接所述第二可控半桥模块的控制端,所述限流电阻连接于所述半桥模块的输出端与所述第二可控半桥模块的输出端之间;在所述用电设备启动瞬间,所述第一可控半桥模块在所述驱动模块的控制下与所述半桥模块相配合对从所述EMI滤波网络输出的交流电进行整流处理后对所述滤波电容进行快速充电,所述限流电阻同时对所述交流电中的浪涌电流实现浪涌抑制,且所述防浪涌控制信号使所述隔离驱动模块控制所述第二可控半桥模块关断;在所述用电设备从启动状态过渡至稳定工作状态时,所述第一可控半桥模块的工作状态维持不变,所述隔离驱动模块在所述防浪涌控制信号的控制下驱动所述第二可控半桥模块导通,所述第二可控半桥模块与所述第一可控半桥模块相配合对从所述EMI滤波网络输出的交流电进行整流处理后为所述用电设备提供直流电,所述半桥模块与所述限流电阻因所述第二可控半桥模块导通而停止工作。
- 如权利要求1所述的全控桥式整流装置,其特征在于,所述驱动模块包括:二极管D1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电容C1、电阻R3、二极管D2、电阻R4、电阻R5、电容C2及电阻R6;所述二极管D1的阴极与所述二极管D2的阴极分别为所述驱动模块的第一控制端和第二控制端,所述电阻R1的第一端与所述电阻R4的第一端的共接点为所述驱动模块的输入端,所述电阻R1的第二端与所述二极管D1的阳极以及所述电容C1的第一端共接于所述电阻R2的第一端,所述电阻R2的第二端与所述电阻R3的第一端的共接点为所述驱动模块的第一输出端,所述电阻R4的第二端与所述二极管D2的阳极以及所述电容C2的第一端共接于所述电阻R5的第一端,所述电阻R5的第二端与所述电阻R6的第一端的所述共接点为所述驱动模块的第二输出端,所述电容C1的第二端与所述电阻R3的第二端、所述电容C2的第二端及所述电阻R6的第二端的共接点为所述驱动模块的接地端。
- 如权利要求1所述的全控桥式整流装置,其特征在于,所述第一可控半桥模块包括NMOS管Q1和NMOS管Q2,所述NMOS管Q1的栅极与所述NMOS管Q2的栅极分别为所述第一可控半桥模块的第一控制端和第二控制端,所述NMOS管Q1的漏极与所述NMOS管Q2的漏极分别为所述第一可控半桥模块的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述NMOS管Q1的源极与所述NMOS管Q2的源极的共接点为所述第一可控半桥模块的输出端。
- 如权利要求1所述的全控桥式整流装置,其特征在于,所述隔离驱动模块包括:光耦U1、二极管D3和二极管D4;所述光耦U1的发光二极管的阳极为所述隔离驱动模块的控制端,所述光耦U1的发光二极管的阴极接地,所述二极管D3的阳极与所述二极管D4的阳极分别为所述隔离驱动模块的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述二极管D3的阴极与所述二极管D4的阴极共接于所述光耦U1的光敏二极管的阳极,所述光耦U1的光敏二极管的阴极为所述隔离驱动模块的输出端。
- 如权利要求1所述的全控桥式整流装置,其特征在于,所述第二可控半桥模块包括可控硅Q3和可控硅Q4,所述可控硅Q3的阳极与所述可控硅Q4的阳极分别为所述第二可控半桥模块的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述可控硅Q3的阴极与所述可控硅Q4的阴极的共接点为所述第二可控半桥模块的输出端,所述可控硅Q3的控制极与所述可控硅Q4的控制极的共接点为所述第二可控半桥模块的控制端。
- 如权利要求1所述的全控桥式整流装置,其特征在于,所述半桥模块包括二极管D5和二极管D6,所述二极管D5的阳极与所述二极管D6的阳极分别为所述半桥模块的第一输入端和第二输入端,所述二极管D5的阴极与所述二极管D6的阴极的共接点为所述半桥模块的输出端。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2013/070246 WO2014107846A1 (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | 一种具有浪涌抑制功能的全控桥式整流装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105247773A true CN105247773A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN105247773B CN105247773B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201380003742.3A Active CN105247773B (zh) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | 一种具有浪涌抑制功能的全控桥式整流装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9172298B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN105247773B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014107846A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112953190A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市皓文电子有限公司 | Pfc电源模块启动浪涌抑制方法 |
| CN113224937A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 长城电源技术有限公司 | 一种整流装置、方法及用电设备 |
| WO2024208343A1 (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-10 | 中天宽带技术有限公司 | 电源输入侧整流及浪涌抑制电路 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107070261A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中核核电运行管理有限公司 | 核电站堆芯核测系统使用的高性能电源模块 |
| CN107612300A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-19 | 扬州博尔特电气技术有限公司 | 一种高压级联型变频电源模块故障控制方法 |
| CN110138236B (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2024-01-26 | 扬州扬杰电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种新式整流桥 |
| CN113285615B (zh) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-06-14 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 电源供应器 |
| CN111697806A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-22 | 广东浪潮大数据研究有限公司 | 一种电源冲击电流抑制电路 |
| CN113676066A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳市雅晶源科技有限公司 | 一种氮化镓快充电源的emi屏蔽系统 |
| CN113765080A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-07 | 长春捷翼汽车零部件有限公司 | 抑制电源启动浪涌的电路、方法、充电装置及存储介质 |
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| US5822203A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-10-13 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics S.A. | Method and device for limiting the current surge in a capacitor associated with a rectifier |
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| US5608295A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-03-04 | Valmont Industries, Inc. | Cost effective high performance circuit for driving a gas discharge lamp load |
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| JP4487199B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-06-23 | Tdk株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
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-
2013
- 2013-01-09 WO PCT/CN2013/070246 patent/WO2014107846A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2013-01-09 CN CN201380003742.3A patent/CN105247773B/zh active Active
-
2014
- 2014-05-15 US US14/278,861 patent/US9172298B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5822203A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-10-13 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics S.A. | Method and device for limiting the current surge in a capacitor associated with a rectifier |
| JPH1141800A (ja) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-12 | Shikoku Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk | サージ電圧抑制回路 |
| JP2003009532A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-01-10 | Taida Electronic Ind Co Ltd | 衝撃電流防護回路 |
| CN101924484A (zh) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 洋鑫科技股份有限公司 | 具有浪涌电流限制器的栅控桥式整流器 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112953190A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市皓文电子有限公司 | Pfc电源模块启动浪涌抑制方法 |
| CN113224937A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-06 | 长城电源技术有限公司 | 一种整流装置、方法及用电设备 |
| WO2024208343A1 (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-10 | 中天宽带技术有限公司 | 电源输入侧整流及浪涌抑制电路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9172298B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| US20140247631A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| WO2014107846A1 (zh) | 2014-07-17 |
| CN105247773B (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
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