CN105240666B - A kind of instrument of surveying and mapping tripod semi-automatic adjusting device and instrument of surveying and mapping tripod - Google Patents
A kind of instrument of surveying and mapping tripod semi-automatic adjusting device and instrument of surveying and mapping tripod Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置及测绘仪器三脚架，该装置包括有分别滑动设置在测绘仪器三脚架的三只支撑脚上的主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣，以及设于测绘仪器三脚架的三只支撑脚上的刻度尺；所述主调整滑扣与第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣之间分别设有可折叠的第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆。这样，通过该装置即可大大简化测绘仪器三脚架对中、整平调节过程，对中与整平过程互不牵连，减少反复调整的操作时间与精力，操作简单、方便、快捷，对中和整平效率迅速、准确，测量效率大幅度提高，且结构合理、简单，生产加工容易，有利于对现有测绘仪器三脚架的升级改造，既不造成浪费，又节省费用，市场竞争力极强。
The invention relates to a semi-automatic adjustment device for a tripod of a surveying and mapping instrument and a tripod for a surveying and mapping instrument. sliders, and the scales on the three supporting feet of the surveying instrument tripod; foldable first transmissions are respectively provided between the main adjustment sliders, the first pair of adjustment sliders and the second pair of adjustment sliders. connecting rod and second drive link. In this way, the device can greatly simplify the centering and leveling adjustment process of the surveying and mapping instrument tripod. The leveling efficiency is fast and accurate, the measurement efficiency is greatly improved, and the structure is reasonable and simple, and the production and processing are easy, which is conducive to the upgrading and transformation of the existing surveying and mapping instrument tripod, which does not cause waste and saves costs. The market competitiveness is extremely strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于测绘仪器三脚架技术领域，特别涉及一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置及测绘仪器三脚架。The invention belongs to the technical field of tripods for surveying and mapping instruments, in particular to a semi-automatic adjustment device for tripods for surveying and mapping instruments and a tripod for surveying and mapping instruments.
背景技术Background technique
目前，在土建前期通常都会采用经纬仪、全站仪等经纬仪器进行测绘，而且测绘时都会使用测绘仪器三脚架；施测前，仪器需通过①对中：使仪器中心(即度盘中心)与地面测站点标志的中心在同一铅垂线上；②整平：使仪器的竖轴处于铅垂位置，即使水平度盘处于水平。具体是通过反复调整三脚架的三只支撑脚，进行光学对中或垂球对中，并使圆水准器气泡、照准部水准器气泡使其居中；但是在进行对中和整平调整时，相互干扰、影响(即整平影响对中，对中又影响整平)，因此必须反复多次调节三脚架，而且反复对中整平、且存在很大程度上的偶然性，调整准确度难以把控，对中和整平调整过程麻烦、调整难度大，严重影响测绘效率。At present, theodolite, total station and other longitude and latitude instruments are usually used for surveying and mapping in the early stage of civil construction, and surveying and mapping instrument tripods are used for surveying and mapping; The center of the station mark is on the same vertical line; ②Leveling: Make the vertical axis of the instrument at the vertical position, even if the horizontal dial is at the level. Specifically, by repeatedly adjusting the three supporting feet of the tripod, perform optical centering or vertical ball centering, and center the bubbles of the circular level and the leveling level; however, when performing centering and leveling adjustments, Mutual interference and influence (that is, leveling affects centering, and centering affects leveling), so the tripod must be adjusted repeatedly, and repeated centering and leveling, and there is a large degree of chance, and the adjustment accuracy is difficult to control , The process of centering and leveling adjustment is cumbersome and difficult to adjust, which seriously affects the efficiency of surveying and mapping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种可大大简化测绘仪器三脚架对中、整平调节过程，对中与整平过程互不牵连，减少反复调整的操作时间与精力，操作简单、方便、快捷，对中和整平效率迅速、准确，测量效率大幅度提高，且结构合理、简单，生产加工容易，有利于对现有测绘仪器三脚架的升级改造，既不造成浪费，又节省费用，市场竞争力极强，有利于普及应用的半自动调整装置，以及采用了该半自动调整装置的测绘仪器三脚架。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a tripod that can greatly simplify the centering and leveling adjustment process of the surveying and mapping instrument. , the operation is simple, convenient and fast, the efficiency of centering and leveling is fast and accurate, the measurement efficiency is greatly improved, and the structure is reasonable and simple, and the production and processing are easy, which is conducive to the upgrading and transformation of the existing surveying and mapping instrument tripod without causing waste , cost saving, highly competitive in the market, conducive to the popularization and application of the semi-automatic adjustment device, and the surveying and mapping instrument tripod using the semi-automatic adjustment device.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置，包括有分别滑动设置在测绘仪器三脚架的三只支撑脚上的主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣；其中，所述主调整滑扣与第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣之间分别设有可折叠的第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆。A semi-automatic adjustment device for a surveying and mapping instrument tripod, including a main adjustment slider, a first pair of adjustment sliders and a second pair of adjustment sliders that are slidably arranged on three supporting legs of the surveying and mapping instrument tripod; wherein, the main adjustment A foldable first transmission link and a second transmission link are respectively provided between the slider and the first pair of adjustment sliders and the second pair of adjustment sliders.
进一步地，所述第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆的两端与主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣之间为可锁定地转动连接。Further, the two ends of the first transmission link and the second transmission link are lockably and rotationally connected to the main adjustment slider, the first auxiliary adjustment slider and the second auxiliary adjustment slider.
进一步地，所述第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆均由两段以上的连杆组成，且相邻两段连杆之间为可锁定地转动连接。Further, both the first transmission link and the second transmission link are composed of more than two sections of links, and two adjacent sections of the links are rotationally connected in a lockable manner.
进一步地，所述第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆的相邻两段连杆之间、以及与主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣之间均通过螺杆可锁定地相互转动连接。Further, between the two adjacent connecting rods of the first transmission link and the second transmission link, and between the main adjustment slider, the first auxiliary adjustment slider and the second auxiliary adjustment slider are all passed through The screw rods are rotatably connected to each other in a lockable manner.
进一步地，所述主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣均为环形滑扣，或者是前侧或后侧设有卡口的环形滑扣。Further, the main adjustment slider, the first pair of adjustment sliders and the second pair of adjustment sliders are all ring-shaped sliders, or ring-shaped sliders with a bayonet on the front or rear side.
进一步地，所述主调整滑扣的左右两侧设有向后凸起的主连接座，所述第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣朝向主调整滑扣的一侧分别设有第一副连接座和第二副连接座；所述第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆的两端分别连接在主连接座、第一副连接座和第二副连接座上。Further, the left and right sides of the main adjustment slider are provided with main connecting seats protruding backwards, and the first pair of adjustment sliders and the second pair of adjustment sliders are respectively provided with The first auxiliary connecting seat and the second auxiliary connecting seat; the two ends of the first transmission connecting rod and the second driving connecting rod are respectively connected to the main connecting seat, the first auxiliary connecting seat and the second auxiliary connecting seat.
进一步地，本半自动调整装置还包括有设于测绘仪器三脚架的三只支撑脚上的刻度尺。Further, the semi-automatic adjustment device also includes scales arranged on the three supporting legs of the surveying instrument tripod.
进一步地，所述刻度尺是直接印刷在测绘仪器三脚架的三只支撑脚上刻度尺，或者是独立部件的刻度尺。Further, the scale is directly printed on the three supporting feet of the surveying instrument tripod, or is a scale of an independent component.
进一步地，一种测绘仪器三脚架，包括有三脚架和所述测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置，所述主调整滑扣、第一副调整滑扣和第二副调整滑扣分别可上下滑动、锁定地设于三脚架的三只支撑脚上，所述刻度尺设于三脚架的三只支撑脚的朝外一侧表面。Further, a surveying and mapping instrument tripod includes a tripod and a semi-automatic adjustment device for the surveying and mapping instrument tripod. On the three supporting legs of the tripod, the scale is arranged on the outer surface of the three supporting legs of the tripod.
进一步地，所述刻度尺直接印刷在三脚架的三只支撑脚的朝外一侧表面，或者粘贴固定在三脚架的三只支撑脚的朝外一侧表面。Further, the scale is directly printed on the outer surfaces of the three supporting legs of the tripod, or pasted and fixed on the outer surfaces of the three supporting legs of the tripod.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过上述技术方案，即可大大简化测绘仪器三脚架对中、整平调节过程，同时明确分清对中与整平两个过程，减少反复调整的操作时间与精力，使它们不相互牵连，依次操作，操作简单、方便、快捷，对中和整平效率迅速、准确，有效大大缩短观测时间和安置仪器的时间，测量效率大幅度提高，以最少时间与精力最大程度地快捷地完成测量，取得的社会和经济效益较大，而且结构合理、简单，生产加工容易，有利于对现有测绘仪器三脚架的升级改造，既不造成浪费，又节省费用，市场竞争力极强，有利于普及应用，从而最终获得商业成功。The present invention can greatly simplify the centering and leveling adjustment process of the surveying and mapping instrument tripod through the above technical scheme, and at the same time clearly distinguish the two processes of centering and leveling, reduce the operation time and energy of repeated adjustments, and make them not intertwined. The operation is simple, convenient and fast, and the efficiency of centering and leveling is fast and accurate, which can effectively shorten the observation time and the time for installing the instrument, greatly improve the measurement efficiency, and complete the measurement quickly and quickly with the least time and effort, and obtain The social and economic benefits are relatively large, and the structure is reasonable and simple, and the production and processing are easy, which is conducive to the upgrading and transformation of the existing surveying and mapping instrument tripods, which will not cause waste and save costs. resulting in commercial success.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1是本发明所述一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a semi-automatic adjustment device embodiment of a surveying and mapping instrument tripod according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置实施例的应用在测绘仪器三脚架上的正视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a semi-automatic adjustment device embodiment of a surveying instrument tripod applied on a surveying instrument tripod according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述一种测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置实施例的应用在测绘仪器三脚架上的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of an embodiment of a semi-automatic adjustment device for a surveying instrument tripod according to the present invention applied to a surveying instrument tripod.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1至图3中所示：As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3:
本发明实施例所述测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置，包括有分别滑动设置在测绘仪器三脚架8的三只支撑脚81上的主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3；其中，所述主调整滑扣1与第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3之间分别设有可折叠的第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5。The semi-automatic adjustment device for the tripod of the surveying and mapping instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the main adjustment slider 1, the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders which are respectively slidably arranged on the three supporting feet 81 of the surveying and mapping instrument tripod 8. Buckle 3; wherein, a foldable first transmission link 4 and a second transmission link 5 are provided between the main adjustment slider 1 , the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 .
其中，所述主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3均为环形滑扣(当然也可以是前侧或后侧设有卡口的环形滑扣)。所述第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5均由两段以上的连杆组成，且相邻两段连杆之间为可锁定地转动连接，所述第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5的两端与主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3之间为可锁定地转动连接；具体结构可以为：所述主调整滑扣1的左右两侧设有向后凸起的主连接座11，所述第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3朝向主调整滑扣1的一侧分别设有第一副连接座21和第二副连接座31；所述第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5的两端分别连接在主连接座11、第一副连接座21和第二副连接座31上；所述第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5的相邻两段连杆之间、以及与主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3之间均通过螺杆6可锁定地相互转动连接。Wherein, the main adjustment slider 1 , the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 are all ring-shaped sliders (of course, they can also be ring-shaped sliders with a bayonet on the front side or rear side). Both the first transmission link 4 and the second transmission link 5 are composed of more than two links, and the two adjacent links are connected in a lockable manner for rotation. The first transmission link 4 and the The two ends of the second transmission link 5 are lockably connected to the main adjustment slider 1, the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3; the specific structure can be: the main adjustment slider The left and right sides of the buckle 1 are provided with a main connecting seat 11 protruding backward, and the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 are respectively provided with first pair of adjustment sliders 1 on the side facing the main adjustment slider 1. Connecting seat 21 and second secondary connecting seat 31; the two ends of the first transmission link 4 and the second transmission link 5 are respectively connected to the main connecting seat 11, the first secondary connecting seat 21 and the second secondary connecting seat 31 Above: Between the two adjacent connecting rods of the first transmission link 4 and the second transmission link 5 , and with the main adjustment slider 1 , the first auxiliary adjustment slider 2 and the second auxiliary adjustment slider 3 They are all rotatably connected to each other through the screw rod 6 in a lockable manner.
本发明所述半自动调整装置使用时，将主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3分别可上下滑动、锁定地设于三脚架8的三只支撑脚81上。用户通过操作主调整滑扣1上下滑动，并由主调整滑扣1经第一传动连杆4和第二传动连杆5带动第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3进行同时上下滑动，实现三脚架8的张开，迅速获得等边三角平稳水平面，以便完成对中、整平调整，操作简单、快捷，而且结构简单，生产加工容易。When the semi-automatic adjustment device of the present invention is used, the main adjustment slider 1, the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 can slide up and down respectively and be locked on the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8. . The user slides up and down by operating the main adjustment slider 1, and the main adjustment slider 1 drives the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 through the first transmission link 4 and the second transmission link 5 to perform simultaneous adjustment. Sliding up and down realizes the opening of the tripod 8, and quickly obtains a stable horizontal plane of an equilateral triangle, so as to complete centering and leveling adjustments. The operation is simple and fast, and the structure is simple, and the production and processing are easy.
作为本发明一优选方案，本半自动调整装置还包括有设于测绘仪器三脚架8的三只支撑脚81上的刻度尺7，所述刻度尺7可以是直接印刷在测绘仪器三脚架8的三只支撑脚81上刻度尺，或者可以是独立部件的刻度尺，其精度为厘米，总长为70cm～100cm。这样，用户在对测绘仪器三脚架8进行对中、整平调整时即可清晰明了地调节适宜长度，调节更容易、更快捷。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the semi-automatic adjustment device also includes a scale 7 arranged on three support feet 81 of the tripod 8 of the surveying instrument. The scale 7 can be directly printed on three supports of the tripod 8 of the surveying instrument. The scale on the pin 81, or the scale that can be an independent part, has an accuracy of centimeters and a total length of 70cm to 100cm. In this way, the user can clearly and clearly adjust the appropriate length when centering and leveling the surveying instrument tripod 8 , and the adjustment is easier and faster.
如图2和3，本发明实施例还提供了一种测绘仪器三脚架，包括有三脚架8和所述测绘仪器三脚架半自动调整装置，所述半自动调整装置的主调整滑扣1、第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3分别可上下滑动、锁定地设于三脚架8的三只支撑脚81上，所述刻度尺7设于三脚架8的三只支撑脚81的朝外一侧表面。其中，所述刻度尺7直接印刷在三脚架8的三只支撑脚81的朝外一侧表面，或者粘贴固定在三脚架8的三只支撑脚81的朝外一侧表面。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a tripod for surveying and mapping instruments, including a tripod 8 and a semi-automatic adjustment device for the tripod for surveying and mapping instruments, the main adjustment slider 1 and the first auxiliary adjustment slider of the semi-automatic adjustment device The buckle 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 are respectively slidable up and down and locked on the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8, and the scale 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8. . Wherein, the scale 7 is directly printed on the outer surface of the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8 , or is pasted and fixed on the outer surface of the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8 .
本发明所述测绘仪器三脚架在进行对中、整平时，首先通过调整主调整滑扣1，带动第一副调整滑扣2和第二副调整滑扣3调整至相同刻度上，在调节适合角度后拉直或曲折两根连杆、并锁定，此时整体已位于水平面，将经纬仪安置在三脚架8上，并使光学对中或垂球对中，即完成了对中调整；然后通过观察经纬仪上的气泡与圆水准器和照准部水准器中心连线，并根据刻度尺有针对性地调整三脚架8的三只支撑脚81的长度，直至气泡进入圆水准器和照准部水准器的中心圈，完成整平调整。When the tripod of the surveying and mapping instrument described in the present invention is centered and leveled, firstly, by adjusting the main adjustment slider 1, the first pair of adjustment sliders 2 and the second pair of adjustment sliders 3 are adjusted to the same scale, and the suitable angle is adjusted. Afterwards, straighten or bend the two connecting rods and lock them. At this time, the whole body is already in the horizontal plane. Place the theodolite on the tripod 8, and make the optical centering or the vertical ball centering, and then the centering adjustment is completed; then by observing the theodolite The air bubble on the top is connected with the center of the circular level and the alidade level, and the length of the three supporting feet 81 of the tripod 8 is adjusted according to the scale until the air bubble enters the center of the circular level and the alidade level. The center circle completes the leveling adjustment.
这样，本发明所述测绘仪器三脚架通过半自动调整装置即可大大简化对中、整平调节过程，同时明确分清对中与整平两个过程，减少反复调整的操作时间与精力，使它们不相互牵连，依次操作，减少传统方法存在的一定偶然性，操作简单、方便、快捷，对中和整平效率迅速、准确，有效大大缩短观测时间和安置仪器的时间，测量效率大幅度提高，以最少时间与精力最大程度地快捷地完成测量，取得的社会和经济效益较大，而且结构合理、简单，生产加工容易，有利于对现有测绘仪器三脚架的升级改造，无需将现有测绘仪器三脚架丢弃而造成浪费，节省费用，市场竞争力极强，有利于普及应用，从而最终获得商业成功。In this way, the surveying and mapping instrument tripod of the present invention can greatly simplify the centering and leveling adjustment process through the semi-automatic adjustment device, and at the same time clearly distinguish the two processes of centering and leveling, reduce the operation time and effort of repeated adjustments, and make them not mutually compatible. Involve, operate sequentially, reduce the certain contingency of the traditional method, simple, convenient and fast operation, fast and accurate centering and leveling efficiency, effectively shorten the observation time and the time for installing the instrument, and greatly improve the measurement efficiency, with the least time It can complete the measurement as quickly as possible with energy and energy, and the social and economic benefits obtained are relatively large, and the structure is reasonable and simple, and the production and processing are easy. It causes waste, saves costs, and has strong market competitiveness, which is conducive to popularization and application, so as to ultimately achieve commercial success.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN105805510B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-08-25 | 王玉振 | A kind of instrument of surveying and mapping tripod |
| CN108462105A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-28 | 广东电网有限责任公司惠州供电局 | A kind of flexible temporary cross arm device of the novel cellular type of 10kV distribution lines livewire work |
| CN108233261A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-29 | 广东电网有限责任公司惠州供电局 | A kind of 10kV distribution lines livewire work novel hand-operated stretches temporary cross arm device |
| CN108534767A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖乐知智能科技有限公司 | A kind of supporting rack of instrument of surveying and mapping |
| CN111504286B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-02-01 | 南阳市规划设计院 | Fixed point surveying and mapping tool for building planning |
| CN115451279B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-01-03 | 山东省煤田地质局物探测量队 | Geographic information surveying instrument based on wind resistance dual-setting |
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