CN105237254A - Biological fertilizer - Google Patents
Biological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237254A CN105237254A CN201510578882.4A CN201510578882A CN105237254A CN 105237254 A CN105237254 A CN 105237254A CN 201510578882 A CN201510578882 A CN 201510578882A CN 105237254 A CN105237254 A CN 105237254A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a biological fertilizer, which comprises, by mass, 30-55 parts of rice husk, 25-55 parts of bean shell, 20-40 parts of beer lees, 20-37 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 16-28 parts of plant ash, 15-23 parts of moss, 15-25 parts of rotten pericarp, 5-20 parts of wood vinegar, 5-9 parts of a fermenting agent, and 5-10 parts of biological bacteria. The present invention discloses the environmental protection biological fertilizer with effects of crop and green plant nutrient supplementing and soil quality improving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, particularly a kind of biological chemical fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer is that farm crop and plant provide growth necessary nutrition, on farm crop and be greenly implanted with very important impact, there is a lot of shortcomings in chemical fertilizer traditional at present, can not premised on environmental protection under farm crop and green planting are carried out good nutritional supplementation and are well murdered insect, can not perfect nutritional supplementation be carried out to soil simultaneously and promote the quality of soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions a kind of supplementary farm crop and greenly plant a kind of biological chemical fertilizer that nutritive element improves the environmental protection of soil quality simultaneously.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions a kind of biological chemical fertilizer, and according to the mass fraction, it consists of: rice husk 30-55 part;
Beans shell 25-55 part;
Brewer's grains 20-40 part;
Feces of livestock and poultry 20-37 part;
Plant ash 16-28 part;
Liver moss 15-23 part;
Decayed fruit skin 15-25 part;
Wood vinegar 5-20 part;
Starter 5-9 part;
Biological bacteria 5-10 part.
The present invention improves further and is: the water content of described feces of livestock and poultry is lower than 40%.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: have the nitrogen of plant needs, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulphur, silicon and trace element etc. in rice husk, rice husk chemical fertilizer preparation process Middle nutrition content play more abundant; Beans shell is the material that rich in proteins is the highest, can supplement the nutrient contg in its protein content and supplementary soil; Brewer's grains are industrial waste but have rich in protein, amino acid, trace element, realize resource and utilize resource at utilization saving cost; The water content of feces of livestock and poultry in utilization lower than 40%, will can strengthen the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the nutritive substance that play contained by it; Being rich in plant ash and enriching potassium element, is secondly phosphorus and the micronutrient element such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum; Liver moss has the effect of water conservation, to the effect that farm crop and plant keep the skin wet and shrink; Wood vinegar has the effect to deodorizing and desinsection, carries out peculiar smell removing prevent chemical fertilizer from occurring peculiar smell to chemical fertilizer; Biological chemical fertilizer of the present invention utilizes organic substance as raw material, and is that the raw material that cost compare is low can reduce use cost.
embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with example, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Experimental raw: rice husk, beans shell, brewer's grains, feces of livestock and poultry, plant ash, liver moss, decayed fruit skin, wooden vinegar, starter, biological bacteria.
Experimentation: rice husk, beans shell, brewer's grains, feces of livestock and poultry, plant ash, liver moss, decayed fruit skin carried out mix, stir, stir 1 day after add wooden vinegar and mix, add starter again to ferment, during fermentation, temperature is minimum is 30 degree, add after having fermented biological bacteria carry out mixing, place 5 hours after carry out granulation, namely sterilization, air-dry, sterilization obtain a kind of biological chemical fertilizer of the present invention.
Testing method: according to 6 kinds of different ratio, proportioning is carried out to a kind of biological chemical fertilizer of the present invention, the chemical fertilizer of 6 kinds of different ratio is encapsulated, for subsequent use.
Test one: plant cucumber on the soil of 5 square metres that 6 groups of soil qualities are identical, and use the fertilizer of six kinds of different ratio, observed and recorded contrast is carried out to the cucumber that 6 groups of soils are planted.
Test two: before test one is carried out, detection record is carried out to the soil of 6 groups, afterwards soil nutrient detection is carried out to the soil of the best results group in test one, and with use chemical fertilizer of the present invention before the data item that detects contrast.
Experimental data is as shown in the table:
Table one
| Component | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Rice husk | 45 | 40 | 50 | 30 | 35 | 55 |
| Beans shell | 43 | 37 | 49 | 25 | 31 | 55 |
| Brewer's grains | 32 | 28 | 36 | 20 | 24 | 40 |
| Feces of livestock and poultry | 30.5 | 27 | 34 | 20 | 23.5 | 37 |
| Plant ash | 22 | 20 | 26 | 16 | 18 | 28 |
| Liver moss | 19.5 | 18 | 21 | 15 | 16.5 | 23 |
| Decayed fruit skin | 21 | 19 | 23 | 15 | 17 | 25 |
| Wood vinegar | 14 | 11 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 20 |
| Starter | 7.4 | 6.6 | 8.2 | 5 | 5.8 | 9 |
| Biological bacteria | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 10 |
Table two
| Test item | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Cucumber yield (kg) | 125 | 122 | 126 | 123 | 124 | 128 |
| Cucumber quality | Higher | Higher | Higher | High | Higher | High |
| Cucumber appearance | Light green | Glossy | Light green | Glossy | Light green | Individual large, glossy |
Table two data be it seems, the output of the cucumber that the chemical fertilizer of embodiment 6 proportioning is executed is the highest; Cucumber quality is high; Cucumber appearance is individual glossy greatly.
Table three
| Project | Embodiment 6 |
| Trace Elements in Soil content | Micronutrient levels in soil significantly improves |
| Soil water content | Soil moisture content improves, soil humidity improves |
| Soil Nitrogen potassium phosphorus content | Soil Nitrogen potassium phosphorus content significantly improves |
Table three data be it seems, test soil quality in the embodiment 6 of a best results and obviously promote, the micronutrient levels wherein in soil significantly improves; Soil moisture content improves, soil humidity improves; Soil Nitrogen potassium phosphorus content significantly improves.
The foregoing is only explanation embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a biological chemical fertilizer, is characterized in that: according to the mass fraction, it consists of described a kind of biological chemical fertilizer:
Rice husk 30-55 part;
Beans shell 25-55 part;
Brewer's grains 20-40 part;
Feces of livestock and poultry 20-37 part;
Plant ash 16-28 part;
Liver moss 15-23 part;
Decayed fruit skin 15-25 part;
Wood vinegar 5-20 part;
Starter 5-9 part;
Biological bacteria 5-10 part.
2. a kind of biological chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described feces of livestock and poultry is lower than 40%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578882.4A CN105237254A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Biological fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578882.4A CN105237254A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Biological fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105237254A true CN105237254A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55035131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510578882.4A Pending CN105237254A (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2015-09-11 | Biological fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105237254A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748414A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | For the organic fertilizer of Japanese plum plantation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| WO2013078365A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Cornell University | Highly efficient organic fertilizer and components thereof |
| CN103435383A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 南京大学 | Special microbial fertilizer for seaside solonchak, and preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833465A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-06-04 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | Camellia oleifera seed meal high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098408A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Cultivating method for leaf vegetables |
| CN104892223A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | High-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-11 CN CN201510578882.4A patent/CN105237254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| WO2013078365A1 (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | Cornell University | Highly efficient organic fertilizer and components thereof |
| CN103449864A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 六安亿牛生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost |
| CN103435383A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 南京大学 | Special microbial fertilizer for seaside solonchak, and preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer |
| CN103664388A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 东北农业大学 | Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833465A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-06-04 | 安徽省华银茶油有限公司 | Camellia oleifera seed meal high-efficiency organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104098408A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-15 | 周晓兰 | Cultivating method for leaf vegetables |
| CN104892223A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | High-efficiency slow-release fertilizer for peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748414A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 仁怀市龙井葫芦种植专业合作社 | For the organic fertilizer of Japanese plum plantation |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160113 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |