CN105218021B - Preparation technology for building energy saving and heat insulating material - Google Patents

Preparation technology for building energy saving and heat insulating material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105218021B
CN105218021B CN201510602003.7A CN201510602003A CN105218021B CN 105218021 B CN105218021 B CN 105218021B CN 201510602003 A CN201510602003 A CN 201510602003A CN 105218021 B CN105218021 B CN 105218021B
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insulating material
parts
building energy
property
modifying additive
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CN105218021A (en
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左士祥
张宇
张扬
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Jiangsu Tongxin New Building Materials Co ltd
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Suzhou Yuxi New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building material preparation, concretely relates to a preparation technology for building energy saving and heat insulating material. The technology comprises the steps of: 1) ball milling ordinary portland cement, ceramic waste material, fly ash and property-modifying additive in a ball mill, mixing uniformly to get a mixture; 2) adding water into the obtained mixture, stirring uniformly to get a mixed slurry; 3) adding a foaming agent into the prepared mixed slurry, rapidly stirring uniformly to get a foamed cement slurry; 4) pouring the prepared foamed cement slurry into a mould, moulding at room temperature, sintering at high temperature, cooling naturally, and cutting to be the product. The preparation technology uses industrial waste material such as ceramic waste material and fly ash, so that the production cost is reduced, and the environment pollution problem caused by stockpiling of ceramic waste material and fly ash is overcome. The ceramic waste material and fly ash used for the building energy saving and heat insulating material can improve the thermal insulation performance of the heat insulating material, and the building energy saving and heat insulating material has characteristics such as weather resistance, corrosion resistance and freeze-thaw resistance.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of building energy-saving heat-insulating material
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction material preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation work of building energy-saving heat-insulating material Skill.
Background technology
With changing deeply the problems such as the global energy, shortage of resources and environmental pollution increasingly, save energy resource-saving and have become The only way of global economic development.The Chinese government also discloses repeatedly expression in various official's occasions, energy-saving and emission-reduction, can hold Supervention opens up the fundamental state policy as Chinese Economy Development.It is reported that, building engineering energy resource consumption accounts for AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA The 25~40% of total amount.Therefore, the energy-saving and emission-reduction of building construction are carried out for carrying out the energy-saving and emission-reduction of central authorities' proposition, can hold The economic development fundamental state policy of supervention exhibition has very important meaning.
External wall outer insulation is one of important step in Building Energy Saving engineering, and realizes the basic guarantee of external wall outer insulation It is light heat insulation material.At present, the light heat insulation material used in exterior wall exterior insulation work was mainly with polyphenyl foam as generation , there is serious disaster hidden-trouble in the combustable organic material of table.In recent years, due to the use of this kind of combustable organic insulation material The building fire for causing is of common occurrence, has resulted in hundreds of millions of heavy economic lossess and most personal injuries.Cause This, is badly in need of a kind of inorganic noninflammability light heat insulation material to substitute the polyphenyl foam material for generally adopting at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new preparation process of building energy-saving heat-insulating material.
The technical scheme adopted to realize the object of the invention for:A kind of preparation technology of building energy-saving heat-insulating material, Its concrete preparation process is as follows:
1)Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive are placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, mixes Close uniform, compound is obtained;
2)By step 1)Water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, obtain mixed slurry;
3)Foaming agent is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, foam cement is obtained Slurry;
4)By step 3)Obtained foam cement slurry is poured in mould, and then molding under room temperature fires at high temperature, from So lower the temperature, cut into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Preferably, step 1)Described in property-modifying additive be methyl cellulose ether, step 3)Described in foaming agent be Hydrogen peroxide.
It is highly preferred that Portland cement of the present invention, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive, by matter Amount number meter, 40~60 parts of Portland cement, 15~30 parts of shraff, 10~20 parts of flyash, property-modifying additive 5~ 10 parts, 5~10 parts of foaming agent.
It is further preferred that step 1)Described Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive, According to the mass fraction, 48~60 parts of Portland cement, 16~30 parts of shraff, 15~20 parts of flyash, be modified addition 8~10 parts of agent, 8~10 parts of foaming agent.
The present invention relative to prior art, with following technological merit:
1)The industrial wastes such as shraff, flyash have been selected in the formula of the present invention, production cost has both been reduced, while Shraff, flyash are alleviated again stores up the problem of environmental pollution that process brings.
2)The shraff of present invention selection, flyash can improve the heat-insulating property of insulation material, with weathering resistance, corrosion resistant The features such as erosion, freeze thawing resistance.
3)The property-modifying additive that the present invention the is selected not only effect with foam stabilizing, also with promote cement and shraff and Flyash rapid condensation, effect of hardening.
4)The foaming agent hydrogen peroxide that the present invention is selected, produces water and oxygen, not contaminated air and environment in foaming process, plus The calcium chloride for entering, liquid paraffin have the effect of foam stabilizing, add the pore-size distribution that different amounts of silica flour can adjust insulation material, So as to be conducive to improving the product quality of insulation material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1)48 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 16 kilograms of shraff, 20 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine Dimension 8 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)24 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)8 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, system Obtain foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 2 hours under 800 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 2
1)40 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 30 kilograms of shraff, 15 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine Dimension 10 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)20 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)5 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, system Obtain foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 3 hours under 700 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 3
1)60 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 15 kilograms of shraff, 10 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine Dimension 5 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)30 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)10 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, Prepared foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 1 hour under 900 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 4
From embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is only that the component of property-modifying additive is different, i.e., the property-modifying additive in embodiment 4 is: Based on weight/mass percentage composition, including:Methyl cellulose ether 40~60%, inorganic salts compound 20~40%, calcium stearate 10~ 30%th, latex powder 5~10%.Its preparation method is:40~60% methyl cellulose ether is added to into 10~30% calcium stearate In the mixture of 20~40% inorganic salts compound, ball milling 1~3 hour;Continuously add 5~10% latex powder, ball milling 0.5~2 hour, you can.
Embodiment 5
From embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is only that the component of foaming agent is different, i.e., the foaming agent in embodiment 4 is:By quality hundred Divide content meter, including:Hydrogen peroxide 75~85%, calcium chloride 10~20%, liquid paraffin 5~15%.The foaming agent is by following steps system :1)5~15% liquid paraffin and 10~20% calcium chloride mixing, ball milling 1~3 hour are obtained into mixed material;2)Will step Rapid 1)During obtained mixed material adds 75~85% hydrogen peroxide, quickly stir.
It should be noted that the embodiment described in this specification, its formula, technique named title etc. can be with differences. The equivalent or simple change done by construction, feature and principle described in every foundation inventional idea of the present invention, is included in this In the protection domain of bright patent.Those skilled in the art can do various to described embodiment Modification or supplement or substituted using similar mode, structure without departing from the present invention or surmount present claims and defined Scope, belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation technology of building energy-saving heat-insulating material, it is characterised in that preparation process is as follows:
1)Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive are placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, and mixing is equal It is even, compound is obtained;
2)By step 1)Water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, obtain mixed slurry;
3)Foaming agent is added to into step 2)In obtained mixed slurry, quickly stir, foam cement slurry is obtained;
4)By step 3)Obtained foam cement slurry is poured in mould, and then molding under room temperature fires at high temperature, is dropped naturally Temperature, cuts into product, that is, building energy-saving heat-insulating material is obtained;
Described Portland cement, shraff, flyash, property-modifying additive and foaming agent, according to the mass fraction, commonly 40~60 parts of portland cement, 15~30 parts of shraff, 10~20 parts of flyash, 5~10 parts of property-modifying additive, foaming agent 5 ~10 parts;
Described foaming agent, based on weight/mass percentage composition, including hydrogen peroxide 75~85%, calcium chloride 10~20%, liquid paraffin 5~ 15%;
Described foaming agent is obtained by following steps:1)Liquid paraffin and calcium chloride are mixed, ball milling 1~3 hour is obtained mixing Material;2)Obtained mixed material is added in hydrogen peroxide, is quickly stirred;
Described property-modifying additive, based on weight/mass percentage composition, including methyl cellulose ether 40~60%, inorganic salts compound 20~40%, calcium stearate 10~30%, latex powder 5~10%;
Described property-modifying additive is obtained by following methods:Methyl cellulose ether is added to into calcium stearate and inorganic salts chemical combination In the mixture of thing, ball milling 1~3 hour;Continuously add latex powder, ball milling 0.5~2 hour.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of building energy-saving heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is common Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive, according to the mass fraction, 48~60 parts of Portland cement, pottery 16~30 parts of porcelain waste material, 15~20 parts of flyash, 8~10 parts of property-modifying additive, 8~10 parts of foaming agent.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of building energy-saving heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described water with The mass ratio of Portland cement is 1:2.
4. the preparation technology of a kind of building energy-saving heat-insulating material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is inorganic Salt compounds are selected from one or two in magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate or ammonium carbonate.
CN201510602003.7A 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Preparation technology for building energy saving and heat insulating material Active CN105218021B (en)

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CN106116444A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 石鸿娟 A kind of thermal insulation building material based on waste residue and preparation method thereof
CN106242387A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-21 柳州弘蓝科技有限公司 The method being raw material production heat-preservation building blocks with multiple holes with shale
CN106746966A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 马计划 Fire-retardant heat-insulation material used for building exterior wall and fireproof heat insulating brick used for building exterior wall and preparation method
CN107216084B (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-06-21 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 A kind of activation method of environment-friendly type energy-saving construction material flyash
CN107056101B (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-06-21 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving construction material
CN107235702A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-10 合肥片美环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel building energy-saving and heat-insulating material
CN107382361B (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-07-13 湖北正茂新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of heat insulating energy saving material and preparation method thereof
CN107556038A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-09 唐山工业职业技术学院 Preparation technology using flyash waste ceramic as the foam ceramic thermal insulation brick of raw material
CN108046827A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-18 安徽国电能源设备工程有限公司 A kind of strong thermal insulation foaming cement of adhesive property
CN114734535A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-12 无锡顺旭科技有限公司 Foam concrete heat-insulation board forming and manufacturing process
CN116041005B (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-08-11 潮州市金嘉达陶瓷实业有限公司 Cement mixed with ceramic fragments and good in freezing resistance and preparation method thereof

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CN101955370A (en) * 2010-04-20 2011-01-26 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 Lightweight heat insulating ceramic material and preparation method
CN102070343A (en) * 2010-10-12 2011-05-25 厦门三荣陶瓷开发有限公司 Permeable brick and production method thereof
CN102964143A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 山西安晟科技发展有限公司 Method for preparing foamed ceramic insulation board by waste glass ceramic wafer

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Effective date of registration: 20210126

Address after: 215400 No. 20, Jian Xiong Road, science and Education Town, Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: SUZHOU YUANLUE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215400 Building 1, no.6, Beijing West Road, Taicang Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SUZHOU YUXI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20231215

Address after: 226500, Group 22, Luqiao Village, Chengbei Street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu Tongxin New Building Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215400 No. 20, Jian Xiong Road, science and Education Town, Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: SUZHOU YUANLUE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION CO.,LTD.