A kind of preparation technology of building energy-saving heat-insulating material
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction material preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation work of building energy-saving heat-insulating material
Skill.
Background technology
With changing deeply the problems such as the global energy, shortage of resources and environmental pollution increasingly, save energy resource-saving and have become
The only way of global economic development.The Chinese government also discloses repeatedly expression in various official's occasions, energy-saving and emission-reduction, can hold
Supervention opens up the fundamental state policy as Chinese Economy Development.It is reported that, building engineering energy resource consumption accounts for AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA
The 25~40% of total amount.Therefore, the energy-saving and emission-reduction of building construction are carried out for carrying out the energy-saving and emission-reduction of central authorities' proposition, can hold
The economic development fundamental state policy of supervention exhibition has very important meaning.
External wall outer insulation is one of important step in Building Energy Saving engineering, and realizes the basic guarantee of external wall outer insulation
It is light heat insulation material.At present, the light heat insulation material used in exterior wall exterior insulation work was mainly with polyphenyl foam as generation
, there is serious disaster hidden-trouble in the combustable organic material of table.In recent years, due to the use of this kind of combustable organic insulation material
The building fire for causing is of common occurrence, has resulted in hundreds of millions of heavy economic lossess and most personal injuries.Cause
This, is badly in need of a kind of inorganic noninflammability light heat insulation material to substitute the polyphenyl foam material for generally adopting at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new preparation process of building energy-saving heat-insulating material.
The technical scheme adopted to realize the object of the invention for:A kind of preparation technology of building energy-saving heat-insulating material,
Its concrete preparation process is as follows:
1)Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive are placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, mixes
Close uniform, compound is obtained;
2)By step 1)Water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, obtain mixed slurry;
3)Foaming agent is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, foam cement is obtained
Slurry;
4)By step 3)Obtained foam cement slurry is poured in mould, and then molding under room temperature fires at high temperature, from
So lower the temperature, cut into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Preferably, step 1)Described in property-modifying additive be methyl cellulose ether, step 3)Described in foaming agent be
Hydrogen peroxide.
It is highly preferred that Portland cement of the present invention, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive, by matter
Amount number meter, 40~60 parts of Portland cement, 15~30 parts of shraff, 10~20 parts of flyash, property-modifying additive 5~
10 parts, 5~10 parts of foaming agent.
It is further preferred that step 1)Described Portland cement, shraff, flyash and property-modifying additive,
According to the mass fraction, 48~60 parts of Portland cement, 16~30 parts of shraff, 15~20 parts of flyash, be modified addition
8~10 parts of agent, 8~10 parts of foaming agent.
The present invention relative to prior art, with following technological merit:
1)The industrial wastes such as shraff, flyash have been selected in the formula of the present invention, production cost has both been reduced, while
Shraff, flyash are alleviated again stores up the problem of environmental pollution that process brings.
2)The shraff of present invention selection, flyash can improve the heat-insulating property of insulation material, with weathering resistance, corrosion resistant
The features such as erosion, freeze thawing resistance.
3)The property-modifying additive that the present invention the is selected not only effect with foam stabilizing, also with promote cement and shraff and
Flyash rapid condensation, effect of hardening.
4)The foaming agent hydrogen peroxide that the present invention is selected, produces water and oxygen, not contaminated air and environment in foaming process, plus
The calcium chloride for entering, liquid paraffin have the effect of foam stabilizing, add the pore-size distribution that different amounts of silica flour can adjust insulation material,
So as to be conducive to improving the product quality of insulation material.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1)48 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 16 kilograms of shraff, 20 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine
Dimension 8 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)24 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)8 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, system
Obtain foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 2 hours under 800 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural
Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 2
1)40 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 30 kilograms of shraff, 15 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine
Dimension 10 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)20 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)5 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring, system
Obtain foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 3 hours under 700 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural
Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 3
1)60 kilograms of Portland cement is taken, 15 kilograms of shraff, 10 kilograms of flyash, property-modifying additive methyl are fine
Dimension 5 kilograms of mixing of plain ether, compound is placed in ball mill carries out ball milling, makes each raw material mix homogeneously;
2)By step 1)30 kilograms of water is added in the compound for obtaining, is stirred, is obtained mixed slurry;
3)10 kilograms of agent hydrogen peroxide of foaming is added to into step 2)It is obtained to obtain, in mixed slurry, quickly stirring,
Prepared foam cement slurry;
4)Foam cement slurry is poured in mould, molding under room temperature, then fired 1 hour under 900 DEG C of high temperature, it is natural
Cooling, cuts into product, that is, the building energy-saving heat-insulating material of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 4
From embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is only that the component of property-modifying additive is different, i.e., the property-modifying additive in embodiment 4 is:
Based on weight/mass percentage composition, including:Methyl cellulose ether 40~60%, inorganic salts compound 20~40%, calcium stearate 10~
30%th, latex powder 5~10%.Its preparation method is:40~60% methyl cellulose ether is added to into 10~30% calcium stearate
In the mixture of 20~40% inorganic salts compound, ball milling 1~3 hour;Continuously add 5~10% latex powder, ball milling
0.5~2 hour, you can.
Embodiment 5
From embodiment 1, embodiment 4 is only that the component of foaming agent is different, i.e., the foaming agent in embodiment 4 is:By quality hundred
Divide content meter, including:Hydrogen peroxide 75~85%, calcium chloride 10~20%, liquid paraffin 5~15%.The foaming agent is by following steps system
:1)5~15% liquid paraffin and 10~20% calcium chloride mixing, ball milling 1~3 hour are obtained into mixed material;2)Will step
Rapid 1)During obtained mixed material adds 75~85% hydrogen peroxide, quickly stir.
It should be noted that the embodiment described in this specification, its formula, technique named title etc. can be with differences.
The equivalent or simple change done by construction, feature and principle described in every foundation inventional idea of the present invention, is included in this
In the protection domain of bright patent.Those skilled in the art can do various to described embodiment
Modification or supplement or substituted using similar mode, structure without departing from the present invention or surmount present claims and defined
Scope, belong to protection scope of the present invention.