CN105213084B - Intelligence connects slacks - Google Patents

Abstract

A smart trousers. It is convenient and simple to wear. The trousers are connected to the toilet bag through the defecation tube, and the toilet bag is set in a vacuum barrel equipped with a suction pump to form a defecation and suction system; Fans, water pumps, water tanks, etc. form a cleaning system; when the three-way solenoid valve is controlled by the microcomputer system to connect to the hot air blower, the nozzle, three-way solenoid valve, hot air blower, etc. form a drying and disinfection system. In this way, the automatic care for bedridden elderly and paralyzed patients who are out of control of defecation and defecation is realized, that is, automatic water spray cleaning, defecation and defecation suction, warm air drying, deodorization and disinfection after defecation. It greatly reduces the difficulty and heavy labor of nursing work, and is completely suitable for use by disabled patients. It completely solves the pain caused by disabled patients when they urinate and defecate. The occurrence of bedsores can be widely used in family and medical treatment, nursing institutions and so on.

Description

smart trousers

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and relates to a nursing device for nursing incontinence of the bedridden elderly or paralyzed patients, in particular to a unisex automatic nursing device for automatic flushing, defecation, disinfection, deodorization, drying, etc. smart pants.

Background technique

With the early arrival of an aging society, the incontinence of many elderly people, the disabled, paralyzed patients or deeply comatose patients has brought many difficulties to nursing work and the shortage of nursing staff. Simultaneously along with the continuous improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of hospital and home care. The existing urinals and toilets are not easy to clean and handle, which will easily cause leakage of urine and urine, and pollute the patient's vulva, buttocks and back, causing infections, skin eczema, and even bedsores.

Existing urinals and toilets are of a great variety, most of which cannot be used for defecation and defecation at the same time, and cannot be automatically flushed. Can not really be suitable for patients especially paralyzed patients completely. Moreover, the elastic buckle that is worn makes some patients difficult to urinate when it is tight, and it is easy to inhibit the sphincter muscle or the patient feels uncomfortable. Although the basin type closet is suitable for defecation and defecation simultaneously, it is inconvenient to use, and the patient suffers from pain. The quality of care is not high, there are problems of poor sanitation quality and poor positioning of the toilet, which cannot meet the requirements of modern care.

In order to solve the problem of defecation and defecation of patients who are bedridden or inconvenient for a long time, fully automatic nursing beds with various forms of structures have also appeared in some known prior art, and automatic defecating devices have been installed. Problems in just care, but this type of known prior art still has problems such as inconvenient cleaning and treatment, pollution of vulva by urine and feces, skin eczema, and generation of bedsores. And still can't use for the patient who can't take care of oneself at all, the old man, easily cause the automatic defecating device that has not opened yet, the situation that defecation pollutes bed sheet and vulva takes place.

Contents of the invention

To sum up, in order to solve a series of problems in the above-mentioned known prior art, the present invention provides an automatic flushing, disinfection, deodorization, Smart trousers for automatic care such as drying. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high intelligence, and is universal for male and female patients. It is convenient and comfortable for patients to urinate and defecate; the bed sheet will not be wet and bedsores can be prevented. It can significantly improve the quality of nursing care and environmental sanitation; thereby greatly improving the quality of life of the bedridden elderly, especially paralyzed patients who are completely unable to take care of themselves. As we all know, if bedridden patients do not clean up in time after defecation, the speed of bacterial reproduction will be greatly increased. However, the present invention can automatically spray out warm water after defecation, rinse, absorb, and dry with warm air without wiping with toilet paper, effectively solving the problem of toilet paper tape. Hygienic problems such as skin abrasions.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a kind of smart trousers, which includes a trouser body, a defecation pipe, a toilet bag, a pipe, a vacuum bucket, an inflatable device, and a suction pump , Nozzle, heater, water tank, water pump, three-way solenoid valve, hot air blower, ozone generator, microcomputer system, toilet sensor, temperature sensor.

The trouser body is provided with an air ring at the waist and thigh, and the air ring is connected to the inflatable device through a tube. When inflated, the trouser body is sealed at the waist and thigh; Defecation system: the use of the stool bag is not only clean and hygienic, but also convenient for removing the excreted urine in time. The trouser body is also provided with a nozzle, the nozzle is connected to a three-way solenoid valve through a pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve are respectively connected to a hot air blower and a water pump through a pipe, and the water pump is connected to a water tank through a pipe to form a cleaning system together with the heater; The valve is controlled by the microcomputer system to determine when the hot air blower is turned on, and the hot air blower pipe is connected to the ozone generator, forming a drying and disinfection system together with the nozzle and the three-way solenoid valve.

The microcomputer system includes a microcomputer circuit, a control circuit, and an interface circuit; the defecation sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected to their respective interface circuits, and the detected defecation information and water temperature information are converted into electrical signals and transmitted to the respective interface circuits , the respective interface circuits will amplify, shape, and denoise the received electrical signals and transmit them to the microcomputer circuits that are electrically connected respectively. According to the instructions of the program, the electrically connected inflator, suction pump, water pump, heater, three-way solenoid valve, hot air blower, and ozone generator are intelligently activated to achieve the purpose of intelligent toilet collection, flushing, drying, and disinfection.

The stool receiving bag is arranged in a closed and pollution-free vacuum barrel, and together with the vacuum barrel provided with a stool suction pump, constitutes a stool suction system; The pressure will discharge the air in the poop bag, leaving only waste water. Structurally, the vacuum barrel and the water tank are integrated into one body, so that the structure is compact, convenient to use and easy to operate.

Further, the air rings at the waistline and thighs of the trouser body contain several air rings, and the several air rings are all connected to the inflatable device through their own tubes; Avoid being constantly compressed by the same air circle at the waist and at the base of the thighs.

The microcomputer system can intelligently dehumidify and disinfect according to the air quality, humidity, and odor in the trousers.

The toilet bag is equipped with a water and air separator to filter and deodorize the air in the toilet bag; an anti-overflow device is installed to prevent the toilet bag from overflowing with urine and feces, and can adopt a disposable mode.

The computer system is provided with automatic control or manual control whether the ozone generator outputs ozone.

The defecation sensor is arranged on the trouser body, and the temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.

Furthermore, it is equipped with a remote control and online buttons, which can be used for washing, suctioning, drying, blowing, etc. alone.

Since the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are.

1. Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts easy-to-wear, intelligent trousers, and realizes the automatic care of bed-ridden elderly, paralyzed patients and other disabled patients who lose control of their bowel movements. , that is, automatic water spray cleaning after defecation, lower body cleansing, defecation and suction, warm air drying, deodorization, disinfection, no need for toilet paper to wipe, no specific position when defecating, etc., it is very convenient to use. It greatly reduces the difficulty and heavy labor of nursing work. It is completely suitable for patients who have lost their ability to take care of themselves. It completely solves the pain caused by patients when they urinate and defecate. Prevent the occurrence of bedsores.

2. Since the trouser body of the present invention is provided with air rings at the waist and thighs, the waist and thighs will not be compressed when not inflated, which will help these parts to be comfortable and dry, and prevent local swelling and inflammation of patients. When inflated, it fits softly with the human body, making the patient feel comfortable and preventing overflow during urination and flushing; and the air ring contains several air rings, which can be filled in turn according to needs, so as to avoid the waist and thighs being not in the same place. The air circle is often compressed, but it is pressed irregularly at several air circles in turn to further prevent local redness and inflammation of the patient, thereby greatly improving the comfort and quality of life of the patient.

3. Due to the adoption of the stool suction system composed of toilet bags, vacuum barrels, and suction pumps, it not only sucks stools easily and thoroughly, but also improves the utilization rate of toilet bags; it also installs water and gas separators to filter and deodorize, and installs anti-overflow The device prevents the toilet bag from overflowing with urine and feces. The utility model is clean and hygienic, convenient to use, and convenient to remove the excreted feces in time, which greatly improves the hygienic conditions of the patients; and it is easier to use the disposable stool bag.

4. Specially equipped with remote control and online buttons, which can be used for washing, suctioning, drying, blowing, etc. independently. As long as you hold the remote control and press lightly, all functions can be easily realized.

5. Because it is intelligent and universal for male and female patients, it brings convenience to patients and users. With good effect and simple operation, it can be widely used in family, medical care, nursing and rehabilitation institutions.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the electrical principle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 pants body, 2 defecation pipe, 3 stool bag, 4 pipe, 5 vacuum barrel, 6 inflation device, 7 suction pump, 8 nozzle, 9 heater, 10 water tank, 11 water pump, 12 three-way solenoid valve , 13 hot air blower, 14 ozone generator, 15 microcomputer system, 16 microcomputer circuit, 17 control circuit, 18 interface circuit, 19 toilet sensor, 20 temperature sensor.

detailed description

The present invention consists of a trouser body 1, a defecation pipe 2, a defecation bag 3, a pipe 4, a vacuum barrel 5, an inflation device 6, a defecation pump 7, a nozzle 8, a heater 9, a water tank 10, a water pump 11, and a three-way solenoid valve 12 , hot air blower 13, ozone generator 14, microcomputer system 15, microcomputer circuit 16, control circuit 17, interface circuit 18, defecation sensor 19, temperature sensor 20 composition.

The trousers body 1 described in Fig. 1 is provided with an air ring at the waist circumference and the thigh circumference, and the air ring is connected to the inflation device 6 through the pipe 4; It is beneficial to make these parts comfortable and dry, and prevent local redness, swelling and inflammation of patients. When it is detected that the patient defecates, it is automatically inflated so that the pants body 1 is sealed at the waist and thighs, and the position is stable and difficult to drift, preventing overflow during defecation and water flushing. The opening at the bottom of the pants body 1 is connected to the defecation tube 2, and the defecation tube 2 is connected to the stool bag 3, and the stool bag 3 is arranged in a closed and pollution-free vacuum barrel 5, and forms a defecation system together with the vacuum barrel 5 provided with the stool pump 7 When sucking stool, the stool suction pump 7 draws out the air in the vacuum bucket 5 to form a vacuum, and the stool receiving bag 3 expands under the effect of the external atmospheric pressure, and urine and urine are also sucked into the stool receiving bag 3 through the defecation tube 2 under the effect of the atmospheric pressure . When the suction of defecation stops, the defecation pump 7 will slowly reverse through the control of the microcomputer system 15, and the outside air will be sucked into the vacuum barrel 5, and the air in the defecation bag 3 will be discharged by using the air pressure of the vacuum barrel 5, so as to improve the utilization of the defecation bag 3. Rate. Adopting the defecation system is not only clean and hygienic, but also facilitates timely removal of the excreted feces. In order to avoid backflow pollution and odor of fecal stains, a water-air separator can be installed to filter and deodorize the air in the defecation system, and the filtered and deodorized air is discharged out of the defecation system, and sewage such as urine and urine is left in the defecation bag 3 , the toilet bag 3 can be installed with an anti-overflow device to prevent the urine and urine from overflowing; when the toilet bag 3 is full, the vacuum bucket 5 can be opened to handle the whole bag, which is convenient and hygienic, does not pollute the vacuum bucket 5, and does not pollute the environment , reduce odor. Receiving bag 3 also can adopt disposable mode. A nozzle 8 is arranged around the bottom opening of the trouser body 1, the nozzle 8 is connected to a three-way solenoid valve 12 through a pipe 4, and the other two ends of the three-way solenoid valve 12 are respectively connected to a hot air blower 13 and a water pump 11 through a pipe 4, and the water pump 11 is connected to a water tank through a pipe 4 10. A cleaning system is formed together with the heater 9; the flushing water of the cleaning system is controlled by the microcomputer system 15 at a suitable temperature and flushing intensity for the human body. The hot air blower 13 is connected with an ozone generator 14 that is automatically controlled by a computer system or manually controlled, and forms a drying and disinfection system together with the nozzle 8 and the three-way solenoid valve 12; it is beneficial to the genitals to be comfortable and dry, and also to prevent feces from the external genital mucous membranes and skin irritation, contamination, infection, and even the occurrence of bedsores. The three-way electromagnetic valve 12 is controlled by the microcomputer system 15 to determine whether the pipe 4 is connected to the hot air blower 13 or the water pump 11 .

Structurally, the vacuum barrel 5 and the water tank 10 are integrated, such as the water tank 10 above and the vacuum barrel 5 below, which is compact in structure, convenient to use, and easy to operate.

As shown in Figure 2, described microcomputer system 15 comprises microcomputer circuit 16, control circuit 17, defecation sensor 19, temperature sensor 20; Described defecation sensor 19 is arranged on trouser body 1, and temperature sensor 20 is arranged on water tank. In 10, the defecation sensor 19 and the temperature sensor 20 are respectively electrically connected to the respective interface circuits 18, and the detected defecation information and water temperature information are converted into electrical signals and transmitted to the respective interface circuits 18, and the respective interface circuits 18 will accept The received electric signal is amplified, shaped, noise-reduced, etc., and then transmitted to the microcomputer circuit 16 that is electrically connected, and the microcomputer circuit 16 analyzes and judges and sends an instruction to the control circuit 17 that is electrically connected; According to the program, the inflatable device 6, the stool suction pump 7, the water pump 11, the heater 9, the three-way solenoid valve 12, the hot air blower 13, and the ozone generator 14 are intelligently started to achieve intelligent toilet collection, washing and drying. , The purpose of disinfection.

This example works like this:

Pants body 1 is loosely set on the patient like shorts at ordinary times, and when detecting that the patient urinates and defecates, under the control of microcomputer system 15, the inflatable device 6 is electrically connected, and the inflatable device 6 automatically aligns the waist circumference and thighs through the connected pipe 4. The air circle at the circumference is inflated, so that the pants body 1 is sealed at the waist and thighs. Then electricity connects hot air blower 13, three-way electromagnetic valve 12, ozone generator 14, by pipe 4 hot air blower 13 is warmed and contains ozone air (can according to the situation of need, close ozone generator 14, only output warm air) through The nozzle 8 stops after blowing the pants body 1 to form a space, and enters the delay waiting state. After the delay waiting state ends, promptly after defecating, connect the three-way solenoid valve 12, the heater 9 (can be connected in the waiting state), the water pump 11, and the water pump 11 passes the warm water in the water tank 10 li through the connected pipe 4. The nozzle 8 sprays out to clean the patient's genital area; at the same time, urine and feces sewage is flushed into the defecation pipe 2 and enters the stool receiving bag 3 . At this time, the stool suction pump 7 is powered on, and the stool suction pump 7 pumps out the air in the vacuum barrel 5 to form a vacuum, and the toilet bag 3 expands under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, and the remaining sewage in the defecation pipe 2 and the like is released under the action of the atmospheric pressure. Down through the defecation tube 2 suction bag 3. After the cleaning is completed, turn on the hot air blower 13, the three-way electromagnetic valve 12, and the ozone generator 14 again, and the hot air blower 13 is warmed to contain the ozone-containing air through the pipe 4 (you can close the ozone generator 14 according to the needs, and only output warm water. Air) passes through the nozzle 8 to dry, while the inflator 6 sucks air, and the air circle at the waist and thighs is automatically pumped through the connected pipe 4, so that the waist and thighs of the trouser body 1 are restored to their original state, loose Put it on the patient. Now the microcomputer system 15 enters the next standby working state again.

The air circles at the waistline and thigh circumference of the trouser body 1 are usually set to 1-5 air circles, and in this embodiment, there are 3 air circles, and the 3 air circles are connected to the inflation device 6 through respective pipes 4; Under the control of the microcomputer system 15, the device 6 can be filled in turns respectively according to the needs, so that the air can be inflated by turns so that the waist and the thigh root are not constantly oppressed by the air circle at one place, but are not regularly pressed by the air circle at three air circles from time to time. It can further prevent local redness and inflammation of the patient, thereby greatly improving the comfort and quality of life of the patient.

In the actual work of this embodiment, the microcomputer system 15 can intelligently or manually open the hot air blower 13, the ozone generator 14, the three-way electromagnetic The valve 12 is dehumidified and disinfected through the drying and disinfection system formed by the nozzle 8, so as to protect the patient's skin from infection to the greatest extent and prevent the occurrence of bedsores and other diseases.

In this embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned intelligent full-automatic system, that is, from sensing the patient's defecation, to flushing, suction, and drying, the system returns to the initial state; a remote control and an online button are also provided, so that It can be rinsed, sucked, dried, blown, etc. separately as required, which is convenient to use.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligence connects slacks, including diaper body, hopper tube, urine-containing bag, pipe, vacuum barrel, aerating device, inhale just pump, nozzle, Heater, water tank, water pump, three-way magnetic valve, air-heater, ozone generator, microcomputer system, stool and urine sensor, temperature are passed Sensor, it is characterized in that：

The air sphere that described diaper body is provided with air sphere, described diaper body waistline and thigh circumference at waistline and thigh circumference contains There are several air spheres, several air spheres connect aerating device by respective pipe；Aerating device is in microcomputer system Under control, separately it is full of in turn；Diaper body connects hopper tube, hopper tube connection urine-containing bag formation defecation system；Diaper body is set There is nozzle, nozzle connects three-way magnetic valve by pipe, and the another two ends of three-way magnetic valve connect air-heater and water by pipe respectively Pump, water pump connects water tank by pipe, and purging system is formed together with heater；When three-way magnetic valve is by microcomputer system control When determining to connect air-heater, air-heater pipe connection ozone generator forms dried disinfecting system together with nozzle, three-way magnetic valve System.

2. the intelligence according to claim 1 connects slacks, it is characterized in that：Described microcomputer system includes microcomputer circuit, control Circuit processed, interface circuit；Stool and urine sensor, temperature sensor are respective to connect respectively by electrically connecting respective interface circuit Mouthful circuit electrical connection microcomputer circuit, microcomputer circuit is electrically connected connection control circuit；Control circuit is electrically connected aerating device, inhaled just Pump, water pump, heater, three-way magnetic valve, air-heater, ozone generator.

3. the intelligence according to claim 1 connects slacks, it is characterized in that：Moisture separator is installed, Anti-overflow device is installed.

4. the intelligence according to claim 1 connects slacks, it is characterized in that：Described microcomputer system can be according in diaper body Air quality, humidity, stink are intelligently dehumidified and sterilized.

5. the intelligence according to claim 1 connects slacks, it is characterized in that：Provided with remote control and wired function button.