CN105207111B - A kind of transmission line of electricity guide rope draws unwrapping wire technique - Google Patents
A kind of transmission line of electricity guide rope draws unwrapping wire technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种输电线路导引绳牵引放线工艺,步骤如下:⑴准备,结合所牵引的牵引绳受力状况,进行轻质牵引走板的规格确定、制作;受力分析需要分析计算电力牵引绳各级绳索的递接应力;⑵放线,采用轻质导引绳以及轻质牵引走板,进行牵引绳的展放;⑶完成放线,电缆牵引到达对应的铁塔位置进行固定,拆下轻质牵引绳以及轻质牵引走板。本发明采用的先行展放轻质导引绳进行分绳,因此特别设计制作了配合轻质导引绳的轻质牵引走板进行牵引绳的展放,解决人工放牵引绳及分绳的工序环节,提升工作效率,而且将人工地面分绳的步骤改为高空牵引分绳,解决了跨越地面障碍物时分绳困难的问题。
The invention relates to a drawing and setting-out process of a guide rope of a power transmission line. The steps are as follows: (1) Preparation, combined with the force condition of the drawn traction rope, the specifications and manufacture of light-weight traction boards are carried out; the force analysis needs to analyze and calculate the electric power The transfer stress of the ropes at all levels of the traction rope; (2) pay out, use light guide ropes and light traction pallets to spread the traction rope; Lower the light tow rope and the light tow walking board. The invention adopts the first deployment of the light-weight guide rope to separate the ropes, so a light-weight traction board that cooperates with the light-weight guide ropes is specially designed and manufactured to spread the traction ropes, solving the process of manually releasing the traction ropes and separating the ropes link, improve work efficiency, and change the steps of artificial ground rope separation to high-altitude traction rope separation, which solves the problem of difficult rope separation when crossing ground obstacles.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于输电线路放线工艺,尤其是一种输电线路导引绳牵引放线工艺。The invention belongs to a power transmission line pay-off process, in particular to a power transmission line guide rope traction pay-out process.
背景技术Background technique
目前,输电线路放线均为人工展放导线牵引绳,后续施工延续采用一牵四无扭矩钢丝牵引绳。在放线过程中若线路走廊下的遇到城区内连片厂房、蔬菜大棚、鱼池以及北部山区等地面障碍较大的放线施工,受到极大的限制和制约。协调难度增大。对于路径中需要跨越的带电线路也会造成不安全的因素,传统放线方式已经不能满足目前施工的需要。At present, the laying-out of power transmission lines is done manually by laying out the conductor traction ropes, and the follow-up construction will continue to use one pull and four torque-free steel wire traction ropes. During the setting-out process, if the setting-out construction under the line corridor encounters large ground obstacles such as contiguous factory buildings, vegetable greenhouses, fish ponds and northern mountainous areas in the urban area, it will be greatly restricted and restricted. Coordination becomes more difficult. The live lines that need to be crossed in the path will also cause unsafe factors, and the traditional way of setting out wires can no longer meet the needs of current construction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、安全可靠、安装方便的输电线路导引绳牵引放线工艺。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a simple structure, safe and reliable, and convenient installation of a power transmission line guide rope traction pay-off process.
本发明解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The present invention solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种输电线路导引绳牵引放线工艺,其特征在于:步骤如下:A power transmission line guide rope traction pay-off process, characterized in that: the steps are as follows:
⑴准备,结合所牵引的牵引绳受力状况,进行轻质牵引走板的规格确定、制作;受力分析需要分析计算电力牵引绳各级绳索的递接应力;⑴Preparation, combined with the force condition of the traction rope, determine the specification and manufacture of light-weight traction running board; force analysis needs to analyze and calculate the transfer stress of the ropes at all levels of the electric traction rope;
⑵放线,采用轻质导引绳以及轻质牵引走板,进行牵引绳的展放;⑵ Paying off, use light guide ropes and light traction boards to spread the traction ropes;
⑶完成放线,电缆牵引到达对应的铁塔位置进行固定,拆下轻质牵引绳以及轻质牵引走板。⑶ Complete the payout, pull the cable to the corresponding iron tower position and fix it, remove the light traction rope and light traction board.
而且,步骤⑴所述轻质牵引走板包括走板、牵引连接器、分线连接器、吊架以及重锤,走板为等腰三角形平板结构,在走板的顶角铰装有一牵引连接器,该牵引连接器用于连接起到牵引拉力的牵引绳;在走板的底板间隔均布安装有多个分线连接器,为了保持空中放线时走板基本保持水平位置,走板的两个等腰底角位置对称制有螺栓孔并通过两个螺栓孔内有一吊架,吊架两侧上端穿过螺栓孔通过限位螺母固装在走板上,吊架下端中部吊装有一重锤,该重锤位于走板中部下方。Moreover, the light-weight traction pallet described in step (1) includes a pallet, a traction connector, a branch connector, a hanger and a weight. The traction connector is used to connect the traction rope to play the pulling force; a plurality of branch line connectors are evenly distributed on the bottom plate of the walking board. An isosceles bottom corner is symmetrically formed with bolt holes and a hanger passes through the two bolt holes. The upper ends of both sides of the hanger pass through the bolt holes and are fixed on the walking plate through limit nuts. A heavy hammer is hoisted in the middle of the lower end of the hanger. , the weight is located below the middle of the walking board.
而且,在重锤上方的吊架上卡装有配重。Moreover, a counterweight is clamped on the hanger above the weight.
而且,所述分线连接器为四个或五个。Moreover, there are four or five branching connectors.
而且,所述牵引连接器和分线连接器均为防扭连接器。Moreover, both the pulling connector and the branching connector are anti-twist connectors.
而且,所述防扭连接器包括连接座和接线端,连接座轴向一端安装在走板边缘,连接座的轴向另一端同轴转动安装接线端。Moreover, the anti-twist connector includes a connecting seat and a terminal, one axial end of the connecting seat is installed on the edge of the running board, and the other axial end of the connecting seat is coaxially rotated to install the terminal.
而且,步骤⑵中,轻质牵引走板前端的牵引绳牵引绳连接器有一轻质牵引绳,轻质牵引走板后端的多个分线连接器分别连接一根轻质牵引绳,每根轻质牵引绳最终连接电缆。Moreover, in step (2), the traction rope traction rope connector at the front end of the light-weight traction board has a light-weight traction rope, and the multiple branch connectors at the rear end of the light-weight traction board are respectively connected to a light-weight traction rope. A quality pulling rope eventually connects the cable.
而且,轻质牵引绳与电缆之间连接有二级牵引绳作为过渡。Moreover, a secondary traction rope is connected between the lightweight traction rope and the cable as a transition.
本发明的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
1、本发明采用的先行展放轻质导引绳进行分绳,因此特别设计制作了配合轻质导引绳的轻质牵引走板进行牵引绳的展放,解决人工放牵引绳及分绳的工序环节,提升工作效率,而且将人工地面分绳的步骤改为高空牵引分绳,解决了跨越地面障碍物时分绳困难的问题。1. The present invention adopts the first deployment of the light guide rope to separate the ropes. Therefore, a light-weight traction board that cooperates with the light guide rope is specially designed and manufactured for the deployment of the traction rope, which solves the problem of manual release of the traction rope and separation of the rope. It improves the work efficiency, and changes the step of artificial ground rope separation to high-altitude traction rope separation, which solves the problem of difficult rope separation when crossing ground obstacles.
2、本发明预期成果可以结合创新创效的实际工程应用建立标准化工艺流程和操作规范以便在天津地区扩大应用。2. The expected results of the present invention can be combined with the actual engineering application of innovation and efficiency to establish a standardized process flow and operating specifications so as to expand its application in Tianjin.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所使用的走板结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the walking plate structure used in the present invention;
图2为图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图4为一分五结构的走板俯视图。Figure 4 is a top view of the walking board of the one-point-five structure.
附图中标记代表:1走板,2牵引连接器,3分线连接器,4限位螺母,5吊架,6重锤,7配重,8连接座。The marks in the attached drawings represent: 1 walking board, 2 traction connector, 3 branch line connector, 4 limit nut, 5 hanger, 6 heavy hammer, 7 counterweight, 8 connecting seat.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention.
一种输电线路导引绳牵引放线工艺,步骤如下:A power transmission line guide rope traction payout process, the steps are as follows:
⑴准备,结合所牵引的牵引绳受力状况,进行轻质牵引走板的规格确定、制作;⑴Preparation, combined with the force condition of the traction rope being towed, determine the specifications and manufacture of light-weight traction and walking boards;
受力分析需要分析计算电力牵引绳各级绳索的递接应力;The force analysis needs to analyze and calculate the transfer stress of the ropes at all levels of the electric traction rope;
轻质牵引走板的结构参见说明书附图1至4,包括走板1、牵引连接器2、分线连接器3、吊架5以及重锤6,走板为等腰三角形平板结构,在走板的顶角铰装有一牵引连接器,该牵引连接器用于连接起到牵引拉力的牵引绳;在走板的底板间隔均布安装有多个分线连接器,常用的放线工艺用到一分四或一分五结构,分线连接器用于连接被牵引的轻质牵引绳;For the structure of the light traction pallet, please refer to the accompanying drawings 1 to 4 in the manual, including the pallet 1, the traction connector 2, the branch connector 3, the hanger 5 and the weight 6. The pallet is an isosceles triangular flat structure, and the A traction connector is hinged at the top corner of the board, which is used to connect the traction rope for traction; a plurality of branch connectors are evenly distributed on the bottom plate of the walking board, and the commonly used pay-off process uses a Four-point or one-point-five structure, the branch connector is used to connect the towed light-weight traction rope;
为了保持空中放线时走板基本保持水平位置,走板的两个等腰底角位置对称制有螺栓孔并通过两个螺栓孔内有一吊架5,吊架两侧上端穿过螺栓孔通过限位螺母4固装在走板上,吊架下端中部吊装有一重锤,该重锤位于走板中部下方,保持走板中心平衡;根据实际工作环境情况,在重锤上方的吊架上卡装有配重7,增加重锤的质量。In order to keep the running board basically in a horizontal position when setting out in the air, the two isosceles bottom corners of the running board are symmetrically formed with bolt holes and a hanger 5 passes through the two bolt holes, and the upper ends of the hanger on both sides pass through the bolt holes. The limit nut 4 is fixed on the running board, and a heavy hammer is hoisted in the middle part of the lower end of the hanger. Counterweight 7 is housed to increase the quality of weight hammer.
为了防止牵引绳扭转造成走板翻转,所述牵引连接器和分线连接器均为防扭连接器,防扭连接器包括连接座8和接线端。连接座轴向一端安装在走板边缘,连接座的轴向另一端同轴转动安装接线端,接线端用于牵引绳连接,即使牵引绳带动接线端转动,不会造成走板翻 转。In order to prevent the traction rope from twisting and causing the walking board to turn over, the traction connector and the branch connector are anti-twist connectors, and the anti-twist connector includes a connecting seat 8 and a terminal. The axial end of the connecting seat is installed on the edge of the running board, and the other axial end of the connecting seat is rotated coaxially to install the terminal. The terminal is used for the connection of the traction rope. Even if the traction rope drives the terminal to rotate, it will not cause the pallet to overturn.
⑵放线,采用轻质导引绳,并且采用最新型的轻质牵引走板,进行牵引绳的展放;⑵Line-out, use light-weight guide ropes, and use the latest light-weight traction boards to unfold the traction ropes;
走板前端的牵引绳牵引绳连接器有一轻质牵引绳,牵引走板后端的多个分线连接器分别连接一根轻质牵引绳,每根轻质牵引绳最终连接电缆;The traction rope traction rope connector at the front end of the walking board has a light-weight traction rope, and the multiple branch connectors at the rear end of the traction walking board are respectively connected to a light-weight traction rope, and each light-weight traction rope is finally connected to a cable;
根据实际计算获得的电力牵引绳各级绳索的递接应力,轻质牵引绳与电缆之间连接有二级牵引绳作为过渡。According to the actual calculation of the transfer stress of the ropes at all levels of the electric traction rope, a secondary traction rope is connected between the light traction rope and the cable as a transition.
⑶完成放线,电缆牵引到达对应的铁塔位置进行固定,拆下轻质牵引绳以及轻质牵引走板。⑶ Complete the payout, pull the cable to the corresponding iron tower position and fix it, remove the light traction rope and light traction board.
尽管为说明目的公开了本发明的实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本发明的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the embodiments and drawings of the present invention are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can understand that various replacements, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to what is disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.
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| CN107240889B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-05-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Method for replacing long-distance multi-bundle conductor |
| CN110581457B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2024-02-13 | 安徽送变电工程有限公司 | Intelligent traction plates used in erecting transmission lines |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201075607Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-06-18 | 浙江全富达电力科技有限公司 | Hinge type walk plate |
| CN101859988A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-13 | 湖北省输变电工程公司 | Prefabricated stringing construction technology |
| CN101938096A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | Transmission line pay-off traction board anti-turnover structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201075607Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-06-18 | 浙江全富达电力科技有限公司 | Hinge type walk plate |
| CN101859988A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-10-13 | 湖北省输变电工程公司 | Prefabricated stringing construction technology |
| CN101938096A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | Transmission line pay-off traction board anti-turnover structure |
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