CN105203710A - Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas monitoring device of high-voltage electrical device, method and system - Google Patents
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas monitoring device of high-voltage electrical device, method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105203710A CN105203710A CN201510639707.1A CN201510639707A CN105203710A CN 105203710 A CN105203710 A CN 105203710A CN 201510639707 A CN201510639707 A CN 201510639707A CN 105203710 A CN105203710 A CN 105203710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas monitoring device of a high-voltage electrical device, a method and a system, wherein the SF6 gas monitoring device of the high-voltage electrical device comprises a gas circulation mechanism and a micro water detector which detects gas in the gas circulation mechanism, the gas circulation mechanism comprises a gas storage tank and a heating device which heats the gas storage tank, the gas storage tank is provided with a circulation air vent which is sealed and communicated with a sulfur hexafluoride gas storage chamber which is arranged in the high-voltage electrical device, and gas in the sulfur hexafluoride gas storage chamber which is arranged in the high-voltage electrical device is circulated to the gas storage tank which is arranged outside the high-voltage electrical device through the sealed gas circulation mechanism, thereby enabling humidity of sampling points inside and outside the sulfur hexafluoride gas storage chamber to be capable of rapidly achieving balance, not needing to discharge a large number of SF6 gas by adopting the micro water detector to accurately detect, and being accurate in detection result and safe in performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, be specifically related to a kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment
6gas controlling device, method and system.
Background technology
At present, SF
6(sulfur hexafluoride) electrical equipment has been widely used in power department, industrial and mining enterprises, facilitates the fast development of power industry.In recent years, along with rapid economic development, China's electric system capacity sharply expands, SF
6electrical equipment consumption gets more and more.SF
6the effect of gas in high voltage electric equipment is arc extinguishing and insulation, SF in high voltage electric equipment
6if the micro-water content of gas exceeds standard and density reduces and will have a strong impact on SF
6the safe operation of high voltage electric equipment: 1) in the presence of some metal objects, SF
6gas high temperature more than 200 DEG C temperature can with water generation hydrolysis reaction, generate active HF and SOF
2, etching insulative part and metalwork, and produce amount of heat, air chamber pressure is raised.2) when temperature reduces, too much moisture content may form condensation water, and insulating part surface insulation intensity is significantly reduced, and even flashover, causes serious harm.3) SF
6gas density is reduced to and to a certain degree will causes the forfeiture of insulation and arc extinction performance.Therefore grid operation codes mandatory provision, before putting equipment in service and run in all must to SF
6the bulk density and water content of gas carries out periodic detection.
Be used at present monitoring SF
6gas density generally adopts a kind of SF of machinery
6gas density relay monitors SF
6gas density, namely works as SF
6when electric product occurs to leak gas, this relay can be reported to the police and locking, simultaneously can also displaying scene density value.SF is monitored with density monitor
6, there is following defect in gas density: 1) SF
6when gas leakage occurs electric product, only have when its gaseous tension drops to alarming value, just send alerting signal, and now SF
6gas have leaked a lot.Such as rated pressure is the SF of 0.6Mpa
6electrical equipment generally adopts alarm pressure to be the density monitor of 0.52Mpa, locking pressure 0.50Mpa.A lot of transformer station is all unattended operation transformer station now, like this for this SF
6electrical equipment, if leaked gas, when its gas drops to alarm pressure 0.52Mpa from rated pressure 0.6Mpa, operator on duty has just found, just notifies that maintainer removes site disposal leakage accident, and now SF
6gas have leaked a lot.2) this density monitor contact generally adopts hairspring type magnetic to help formula electric contact.During its closing of contact, its closing force is very little, and contact is closed firm not.And the most important thing is when being oxidized or pollute, the normal phenomenon that electric contact loose contact occurs, causes inefficacy, produces serious consequence.
For micro-water monitoring, the portable dew point hygrometer of main employing carries out Site Detection at present, and it exists following defect: 1) non real-time.Current power department adopts for general one year 2 times dew point hygrometer to detect SF
6the SF of electrical equipment
6gas micro water content, this is a kind of non real-time detection method, and it can not reflect the variation tendency that equipment runs, also cannot to SF
6the variation tendency of gas micro water content is predicted, the operation conditions of electrical equipment cannot be grasped, can not prevent in time and get rid of potential safety hazard, cannot by intelligent equipment repair based on condition of component standard, accurate evaluation, judgment device situation, be difficult to the repair based on condition of component realizing electrical equipment.2) measurement limits by environment temperature.The operating ambient temperature of dew point hygrometer is-10 DEG C ~+50 DEG C.Meanwhile, different environment temperatures, its measurement range is different, the winter in the north and southern summer discomfort be fit to do on-the-spot SF
6gas micro water content is tested.Owing to being subject to the impact of weather and environment temperature, the data of detection only can reference.3) time-consuming, bothersome, take gas.Adopt during dew point hygrometer test and need discharge SF for a long time
6gas, this is that before during measurement, 3-5 minute needs dry up sampling line because sampling line is containing wetly; In order to can SF be tested
6the SF of inside electric appliance
6gas micro water content, just needs a certain amount of SF
6out, the test of a usual complete and accurate about needs about 10 ~ 15 minutes to gas discharging.By standard sample gas flow, namely 30 ~ 40L/h calculates, and once test needs to discharge SF
6gas about 8 liters.So, after completing test several times, supplementary SF is just needed
6gas.In addition, also there is potential safety hazard in testing staff's operation lack of standardization.4) high testing cost.Electric company has been the SF that testing need be equipped with reviewer, equipment, vehicle and high value
6gas.Rough calculation, the testing cost of sharing every year of each transformer station about tens thousand of to about tens0000 yuan.5) field personnel is endangered healthy, atmosphere pollution.SF
6gas certainly as nontoxic gas, but can generate some toxic and harmfuls after pyroreaction, has great harm to the person.And SF
6gas is a kind of greenhouse gases, and international regulations directly can not enter air.
Along with unattended operation transformer station is constantly strengthened, so to SF to networking, digitizing future development and the requirement to remote control, remote measurement
6the on-line monitoring of the micro-water content state of electrical equipment has important practical significance.But carrying out micro-water on-line measurement to high voltage electric equipment air chamber is a difficult problem always.Due to the system that high voltage electric equipment air chamber is a sealing; diffusion of moisture in its stationary gas is individual slowly process; in addition main gas tank can produce different water translocations from the temperature contrast of sampled point; two kinds of factors can make humidity be difficult to reach balance, finally cause the moisture difference of main gas tank and sampled point very large.So there is the humidity measured and forbidden and can not reflect truly main gas tank in traditional micro-water on-line measurement.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment
6gas controlling device, method and system, for solving for SF
6when inside electric appliance micro-water content state is monitored, the inaccurate problem of Monitoring Data of existing monitoring device.
The SF of high voltage electric equipment provided by the invention
6gas controlling device, comprising: gas circulation mechanism and the micro-water gauge detected the gas in described gas circulation mechanism; Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism comprises: gas-holder and the heating arrangement heated described gas-holder; Described gas-holder is provided with for sealing with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in high voltage electric equipment the circulation ventilating mouth be communicated with.
Further, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: connecting pipe; Described circulation ventilating mouth is sealed with described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber by described connecting pipe and is communicated with, and described connecting pipe is provided with valve.
Further, described connecting pipe is provided with three-way connection, and described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is communicated with the second port with first port of described gas-holder by described three-way connection, and the 3rd port of described three-way connection is as gas supplementing opening.
Further, described gas-holder is provided with the first temperature detector to monitor the gas temperature in described gas-holder.
Further, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: housing; Described gas-holder, described heating arrangement and described valve are located in described housing.
Further, the second temperature detector is provided with outside described housing to monitor ambient temperature.
Further, described gas-holder is also provided with pressure detector to monitor the gaseous tension in described gas-holder.
Further, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: control circuit; Described control circuit connects described first temperature detector, described second temperature detector, described pressure detector, described heating arrangement and described valve.
Further, also SF is comprised
6gas analyte content detection sensor, described SF
6gas analyte content detection sensor is arranged on described monitoring device by sensor mount.
Further, also SF is comprised
6gas purity detecting sensor, described SF
6gas purity detecting sensor is arranged on described monitoring device by sensor mount.
The SF of high voltage electric equipment provided by the invention
6gas monitoring method, described method is applied to SF of the present invention
6gas controlling device, described SF
6gas monitoring method comprises:
Use gas-holder described in described heating devices heat;
When the temperature in described gas-holder is more than the first temperature threshold, or, when the difference of the temperature in described gas-holder and ambient temperature is more than the second temperature threshold, stop heating;
When the gas in described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber to be circulated in described gas-holder and to stablize, described micro-water gauge is used to detect micro-water of the gas in described gas circulation mechanism.
Further, when the gaseous tension in described gas-holder is stablized, determine the gas stable circulation in described gas-holder, use described micro-water gauge to detect micro-water of the gas in described gas circulation mechanism.
The SF of high voltage electric equipment provided by the invention
6gas monitoring system, comprising: some micro-water gauges being provided with the high voltage electric equipment of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, a gas circulation mechanism and detecting the gas in described gas circulation mechanism; Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism comprises: gas-holder and the heating arrangement heated described gas-holder; Described gas-holder is provided with for sealing with described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber the circulation ventilating mouth be communicated with, described circulation ventilating mouth to be sealed with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber described in each by connecting pipe and is communicated with, and described connecting pipe is provided with some valves and each described valve is corresponding with a described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber; Described gas-holder is provided with the first temperature detector detecting internal air temperature and the pressure detector detecting internal gas pressure; Be provided with housing outside described gas circulation mechanism, described gas-holder and described heating arrangement are located in described housing; The second temperature detector of monitoring ambient temperature is provided with outside described housing; Described first temperature detector, described second temperature detector, described pressure detector, described heating arrangement and valve connection control circuit described in each.
Further, described valve is also located in described housing.
The invention provides a kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment
6gas controlling device, method and system, by the gas circulation mechanism of sealing, the gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber inside in high voltage electric equipment is circulated to the gas-holder of high voltage electric equipment outside, make sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber humidity (moisture) that is inner and external sampling point can reach balance fast, accurately measured by micro-water gauge again, do not need to discharge a large amount of SF
6gas is in air, and testing result is accurate, performance safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one
6the structural representation of gas controlling device;
Fig. 2 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one
6the circuit diagram of gas controlling device;
Fig. 3 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention two
6the schematic flow sheet of gas monitoring method;
Fig. 4 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention three
6the structural representation of gas monitoring system;
Fig. 5 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention four
6the structural representation of gas monitoring system.
Embodiment:
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one
6the structural scheme of mechanism of gas controlling device, as shown in Figure 1, the SF of the high voltage electric equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
6gas controlling device, comprising: gas circulation mechanism 1 and the micro-water gauge 2 detected the gas in described gas circulation mechanism 1.Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism 1 comprises: gas-holder 11 and the heating arrangement 12 heated described gas-holder 11, heating arrangement 12 can be located at the outer wall of gas-holder 11, and gas-holder 11 is formed by Metal Material Welding or is processed into.Described gas-holder 11 is provided with circulation ventilating mouth 111, one end of connecting pipe 13 is tightly connected circulation ventilating mouth 111, the other end of connecting pipe 13 is tightly connected the connector of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber of high voltage electric equipment or gas supplementing opening, to enable to be interconnected with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in gas-holder 11, described connecting pipe 13 is provided with valve 131, and micro-water gauge 2 is also located on connecting pipe 13.Described connecting pipe 13 is provided with three-way connection 132, described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is communicated with the second port one 322 with first port 1321 of described gas-holder 11 by described three-way connection 132,3rd port one 323 of described three-way connection, as gas supplementing opening, supplements due to the sulfur hexafluoride gas detected or equipment itself leaks gas and loses.Described gas-holder 11 is provided with the first temperature detector 141 to monitor the gas temperature T1 in described gas-holder 11.Housing 15 is provided with outside described gas circulation mechanism 1; Micro-water gauge 2, described gas-holder 11, described heating arrangement 12 and described valve 131 are located in described housing 15, micro-water gauge 2 is also located in housing 15 can improve sealing effectiveness further, temperature impact when avoiding detecting, it is outside that micro-water gauge 2 also can be located at housing 15.The second temperature detector 142 is provided with to monitor ambient temperature TH outside described housing 15.Described gas circulation mechanism 1 is also provided with pressure detector 161 to monitor the gaseous tension in described gas-holder 11.
The SF of the embodiment of the present invention one
6gas controlling device principle of work is as follows: utilize heating arrangement 12 to heat gas-holder 11, and after gas-holder 11 is heated, internal pressure increases, and in gas-holder 11, gas passes into the sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber of high voltage electric equipment; The heating of heating-stopping apparatus 12, gas-holder 11 is lowered the temperature, and the pressure in sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is greater than the pressure of gas-holder 11, and gas passes into gas-holder 11 from sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber; Repeat said process, define the gas circulation between gas-holder 11 and sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, arrange owing to sealing between gas circulation mechanism 1 and sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, gas can not leak, thus the gas circulation in sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber can be exchanged to gas circulation mechanism 1 and reaches equilibrium state, now, monitored by the micro-water of gas in micro-water gauge 2 pairs of gas circulation mechanism 1, the Monitoring Data obtained is exactly the Monitoring Data of the sulfur hexafluoride gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber inside.Adopt the SF of the embodiment of the present invention one
6gas controlling device, can exchange in gas circulation mechanism by the circulation of the gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in high voltage electric equipment, now carry out micro-water monitoring to the gas in gas circulation mechanism, do not need to discharge a large amount of SF
6gas and monitoring accuracy high.Because the volume of gas-holder 11 is much smaller than the volume of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, the exchange that therefore in gas-holder 11, gas produces can not affect the normal operation of electrical equipment.In order to further improving measurement accuracy, before gas-holder 11 is communicated with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, the gas-holder 11 that is full of sulfur hexafluoride gas can be adopted or utilize vacuum extractor to vacuumize gas-holder 11.Gas during in order to avoid detecting scatters and disappears or equipment gas leakage itself, and the 3rd port one 323 can be utilized to carry out tonifying Qi.In addition, utilize housing 15 to seal micro-water gauge 2 and gas circulation mechanism 1, this equipment also can be made directly to be applied in open air.Gas-holder 11 adopts metal material, is conducive to heat interchange when heating or dispel the heat, guarantees life-span and sealing.Micro-water gauge 2 can be located at and the position of the distance of the connector of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in preset range, and the connector namely near sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is arranged, and can promote monitoring accuracy further.In addition, micro-water gauge 2 also can near sulfur hexafluoride electrical equipment side.
Fig. 2 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one
6the circuit diagram of gas controlling device, as shown in Figure 2, described gas circulation mechanism 1 also comprises: control circuit 17; Described control circuit 17 connects described first temperature detector 141, described second temperature detector 142, described pressure detector 161, described heating arrangement 12 and described valve 131, and valve 131 adopts solenoid valve.Control circuit 17 can adopt single-chip microcomputer, processor, and also can directly adopt computer system to replace control circuit, the first temperature detector 141, second temperature detector 142 and pressure detector 161 can comprise converter.Heating arrangement also includes the warning circuit and insurance circuit that prevent from burning out.Adopt control circuit to carry out gas cycle control, control accuracy and monitoring accuracy can be improved further, and intelligent and high-efficiency.Its concrete principle is as follows: utilize control circuit to control heating arrangement 12 and start heating, the monitor signal of gas temperature T1 in gas-holder 11 is sent to control circuit by the first temperature detector 141, and the monitor signal of ambient temperature TH is sent to control circuit by the second temperature detector 142; When temperature T1 in described gas-holder more than during the first temperature threshold (such as, T1>=90 DEG C), or, when temperature T1 and ambient temperature TH in described gas-holder difference more than during the second temperature threshold (such as, T1-TH>=50 DEG C), control circuit controls heating arrangement 12 and stops heating, and now temperature starts to decline, the intrinsic SF of high voltage electric equipment
6sulfur hexafluoride gas in gas and gas-holder 11 will flow each other, and namely circulation is got up; When in described gas-holder 11, temperature T1 is lower than the 3rd temperature threshold, or, when temperature T1 and ambient temperature TH in described gas-holder difference lower than during the 4th temperature threshold (such as, T1-TH≤10 DEG C), control circuit controls heating arrangement 12 and reheats, several circulation like this, the intrinsic SF of high voltage electric equipment
6sulfur hexafluoride gas in gas and gas-holder 11 fully will circulate each other, exchange, and arrives equilibrium state.In equilibrium state, utilize micro-water gauge 2 to detect micro-water number and utilize density detector detection density value, and this micro-water number is saved in the storer of control circuit or computer system, as current micro-water number, namely can test the moisture of the intrinsic sulfur hexafluoride of high voltage electric equipment, true micro-water number can be recorded.Because micro-water change is a process slowly, the accidents such as severe leakage occur under extreme case can Timeliness coverage by density monitor, therefore do not need continuous working to measure, time and the cycle of micro-water gaging can be set by control circuit or computer system.Simultaneously force value and scene temperature value in dew point micro-water number signal combination gas circulation mechanism 1 of exporting of micro-water gauge, can also calculate gas water content PPM value in high voltage electric equipment, the information such as corresponding dew point of 20 degree.These information also can be stored to storer, read when needed.Because gas-holder 11 utilizes external environment condition to dispel the heat, therefore utilize the difference of temperature T1 and ambient temperature TH in gas-holder to carry out switch control rule to well heater, can radiating efficiency be improved, and then improve the efficiency of gas circulation mixing.
When T1-TH is constant, namely gas exchanges fully after, start to measure micro-water, this micro-water number H1 saved, as current micro-water number.Before next gas circulation, system thinks that current micro-water number is H1 all the time, and after some skies (can set), system sends instruction, starts again to be SF
6gas circulates, and repeats to start to heat------starting to heat---stops process that heating is such to stop heating, equally when T1-TH is constant, namely gas exchanges fully after, start to test micro-water and density, this micro-water number H1 substituted original micro-water number.Equally, before next gas circulation, system thinks that current micro-water number is H1 all the time, goes on doing according to such rule.So the present invention can solve current technology there is the problem that on-line measurement forbidden and be difficult to reflect main gas tank interior humidity.By gas circulation mechanism, make SF
6the humidity (moisture) of electrical equipment main gas tank and sampled point can reach balance fast, is more accurately measured by excellent micro-water gauge 2 (micro-water sensor or transmitter).Gas circulation mechanism of the present invention simultaneously, adopts housing to seal further connecting portions such as valves, can accomplish highly reliable sealing, that is solves the sealing problem that gas circulation is got up.
In addition, valve 131 adopts solenoid valve and is connected with control circuit 17, and pressure signal in gas-holder 11 is sent to control circuit 17 by pressure detector 161.First, control circuit 17 opens solenoid valve by the venting of sulfur hexafluoride gas storage indoor gas to gas-holder 11, and measure the pressure stability in gas circulation mechanism when pressure detector 161 after, control circuit 17 starts heating arrangement 12.Just heating-stopping apparatus 12 and shut electromagnetic valve immediately when temperature T1 exceedes setting value (such as 90 DEG C or (T1-TH) >=50 DEG C).Now temperature just starts to decline, and when temperature (T1-TH)≤setting value (such as 5 DEG C), opens again solenoid valve intrinsic for high voltage electric equipment SF
6gas " venting " is to gas-holder 11, after measuring the pressure stability in gas circulation mechanism, start again to start heating arrangement 12, just heating-stopping apparatus 12 and shut electromagnetic valve immediately when temperature T1>=setting value (such as 90 DEG C or (T1-TH)>=50 DEG C).Now temperature just starts to decline, and when temperature (T1-TH)≤setting value (such as 5 DEG C), opens again solenoid valve intrinsic for high voltage electric equipment SF
6gas " venting " is to gas-holder 11.Several circulation like this, the intrinsic SF of high voltage electric equipment
6sulfur hexafluoride gas in gas and gas-holder 11 fully will circulate each other, exchange, then arrive equilibrium state.After equilibrium state, test micro-water number H1 and density value, and this micro-water number H1 is saved, as current micro-water number H1, namely can test the moisture of the intrinsic sulfur hexafluoride of high voltage electric equipment, true micro-water number can be recorded.Because the change of micro-water is a process slowly, the accidents such as severe leakage occur under extreme case can Timeliness coverage by density monitor, does not therefore need continuous working to measure, can be set time and the cycle of micro-water gaging by disposal system.The simultaneously dew point signal combination container inner pressure value that exports of micro-water sensor or transmitter and scene temperature value, can also calculate gas water content PPM value in sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, the corresponding dew point of 20 degree.In a word, after measurement terminates, start to start heating arrangement, when temperature T1 >=setting value (such as 90 DEG C or (T1-TH) >=0 DEG C), just heating-stopping apparatus and shut electromagnetic valve immediately.Before next gas circulation, system thinks that current micro-water number is H1 all the time, and after some skies (can set), system sends instruction, then is SF
6gas circulates, and repeats aforementioned process, after such process, micro-water number H1 in this moment is replaced original H1.Before same next gas circulation, system thinks that micro-water number is at that time H1 all the time.Gas-holder 11 or connecting pipe 13 can also arrange sulfur hexafluoride density relay, density detector, pressure switch, monitor SF in high voltage electric equipment respectively
6the density of gas and pressure.
Fig. 3 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention two
6the schematic flow sheet of gas monitoring method, as shown in Figure 3, the SF of the high voltage electric equipment that the embodiment of the present invention two provides
6gas monitoring method, described method is applied to the SF shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
6gas controlling device, described SF
6gas monitoring method comprises:
Step S1, use gas-holder described in described heating devices heat;
Step S2, when the temperature in described gas-holder is more than the first temperature threshold, or, when the difference of the temperature in described gas-holder and ambient temperature is more than the second temperature threshold, stop heating;
Step S3, when the gas in described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber to be circulated in described gas-holder and to stablize when the gaseous tension in described gas-holder, described micro-water gauge is used to detect micro-water of the gas in described gas circulation mechanism.
The SF of the embodiment of the present invention two
6gas monitoring method is applied to the SF of embodiment one
6gas controlling device, its concrete principle refers to the SF of embodiment one
6gas controlling device, repeats no more herein.
Fig. 4 is the SF of the high voltage electric equipment of the embodiment of the present invention three
6the structural scheme of mechanism of gas monitoring system, as shown in Figure 4, the SF of the high voltage electric equipment that the embodiment of the present invention three provides
6gas monitoring system, comprising: some micro-water gauges 2 being provided with the high voltage electric equipment of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, a gas circulation mechanism 1 and detecting the gas in described gas circulation mechanism; Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism comprises: gas-holder 11 and the heating arrangement 12 heated described gas-holder 11; Described gas-holder 11 is provided with for sealing with described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber the circulation ventilating mouth 111 be communicated with, described circulation ventilating mouth 111 is sealed with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber described in each by connecting pipe 13 and is communicated with, and described connecting pipe 13 is provided with some valves 131 and each described valve 131 is corresponding with a described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber; Described gas-holder 11 is provided with the first temperature detector 141 detecting internal air temperature and the pressure detector 161 detecting internal gas pressure; Be provided with housing 15 outside described gas circulation mechanism 1, described gas-holder 11, valve 131 and described heating arrangement 12 are located in described housing 15; The second temperature detector 142 of monitoring ambient temperature is provided with outside described housing 15; Described first temperature detector 141, described second temperature detector 142, described pressure detector 161, described heating arrangement 12 and valve 131 connection control circuit described in each.Described control circuit is also connected with communication module, communication module is connected with computer system, micro-water number, density value, force value etc. that control circuit obtains are sent to computer system process, and the monitored instruction that receiving computer system sends, and monitoring period and monitoring period are set according to monitored instruction.
The SF of the embodiment of the present invention three
6gas monitoring system adopts the SF shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
6gas controlling device, also comprise some high voltage electric equipments, each high voltage electric equipment is provided with at least one sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, suppose N number of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber altogether, correspondence is provided with N number of valve 131, each sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber correspondence is provided with a valve 131, and valve 131 adopts solenoid valve, and user to be opened solenoid valve by computer system or closes to open or close the gas circulation path of corresponding sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber to gas circulation mechanism.Such as, when measuring the SF in any one sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber
6gas, opens solenoid valve " venting " corresponding with it to gas-holder 11, and now all the other solenoid valves are cut out.When measuring in gas-holder 11 after pressure stability, start to start heating arrangement 12.The solenoid valve that just heating-stopping apparatus 12 is corresponding with it with closedown immediately when temperature T1 >=setting value (such as 90 DEG C or (T1-TH) >=50 DEG C), now temperature just starts to decline.When temperature (T1-TH)≤setting value (such as 5 DEG C), open again corresponding solenoid valve the SF in this sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber
6gas " venting ", to gas-holder 11, after measuring the pressure stability in gas-holder 11, starts again to start heating arrangement 12.The just heating-stopping apparatus 12 and close corresponding solenoid valve immediately when temperature T1>=setting value (such as 90 DEG C or (T1-TH)>=50 DEG C), now temperature just starts to decline, when temperature (T1-TH)≤setting value (such as 5 DEG C), open again corresponding solenoid valve the SF in this sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber
6gas " venting " is to gas-holder 11.Several circulation like this, the sulfur hexafluoride gas in high voltage electric equipment body in the sulfur hexafluoride gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber and gas-holder 11 fully will circulate each other, exchange, then arrive equilibrium state.After equilibrium state, test micro-water number H1 and density value, and this micro-water number H1 is saved, as the SF of current sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber
6the micro-water number H1 of gas, namely can test the moisture of the intrinsic sulfur hexafluoride of high voltage electric equipment, can record true micro-water number.Because the change of micro-water is a process slowly, the accidents such as severe leakage occur under extreme case can Timeliness coverage by density monitor, does not therefore need continuous working to measure, can be set time and the cycle of micro-water gaging by computer system.Simultaneously force value and scene temperature value in the dew point signal combination gas circulation mechanism that exports of micro-water gauge 2 (micro-water sensor or transmitter), can also calculate gas in container water cut PPM value, the corresponding dew point of 20 degree.When testing the SF of other sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber
6the micro-water of gas, needs in test process, close the solenoid valve 131 corresponding to residue sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber.Because current micro-water gauge 2 (micro-water sensor or transmitter) price is high, by such innovative design, control cost to greatest extent, save space, reduce cost widely, can carry out large-scale promotion, the contribution of great novelty is made in the intellectuality for electrical network.In addition in order to ensure sealing, can valve 131 be sealed in an independent housing, ensure the sealing property of gas circulation mechanism further.
SF of the present invention
6gas controlling device, method and system, gas circulation is realized by a gas-holder 11 and heating arrangement 12, and gas-holder 11 just can pass through whole welded seal, and need not by arranging O-ring seal sealing at connecting portion, so (gas-holder 11) heated air in this chamber, can not occur leak gas, substantially increase sealing property and the serviceable life of gas circulation mechanism.
The present invention can also comprise SF
6gas analyte content or SF
6gas purity detecting sensor 2A, such as SO
2+ SOF
2detecting sensor 2A1, H
2s detecting sensor 2A2, HF detecting sensor 2A3, CO detecting sensor 2A4, SF
6the detecting sensor 2A such as gas purity detecting sensor 2A5, can to the SF of high voltage electric equipment inside
6the analyte content of gas is monitored, and can to the SF of high voltage electric equipment inside
6gas purity is monitored.As shown in Figure 5, SF
6gas analyte content or SF
6gas purity detecting sensor 2A is arranged on the sensor mount 6 on described valve 131 side.SF
6gas analyte content or SF
6gas purity detecting sensor 2A is arranged on monitoring device by sensor mount 6.Described SO
2+ SOF
2detecting sensor 2A1, H
2the detecting sensor 2A such as S detecting sensor 2A2, CO detecting sensor 2A4, purity detecting sensor 2A5 are respectively used to SO
2+ SOF
2content measurement, H
2s content measurement, CO content measurement, SF
6gas purity is measured.Can with reference to the SF of the embodiment of the present invention one
6gas controlling device (or system) principle of work, specific as follows: to utilize heating arrangement 12 to heat gas-holder 11, after gas-holder 11 is heated, internal pressure increases, and in gas-holder 11, gas passes into the sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber of high voltage electric equipment; The heating of heating-stopping apparatus 12, gas-holder 11 is lowered the temperature, and the pressure in sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is greater than the pressure of gas-holder 11, and gas passes into gas-holder 11 from sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber; Repeat said process, define the gas circulation between gas-holder 11 and sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, arrange owing to sealing between gas circulation mechanism 1 and sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, gas can not leak, thus the gas circulation in sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber can be exchanged to gas circulation mechanism 1 and reaches equilibrium state, now, SF is passed through
6gas analyte or purity detecting sensor 2A are to the gas analyte content in gas circulation mechanism 1 and SF
6gas purity is monitored, and the Monitoring Data obtained is exactly the Monitoring Data of the sulfur hexafluoride gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber inside.Adopt the SF of the embodiment of the present invention one
6gas controlling device (or system), can exchange in gas circulation mechanism by the circulation of the gas of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in high voltage electric equipment, now carry out SF to the gas in gas circulation mechanism
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity is monitored, and does not need to discharge a large amount of SF
6gas and monitoring accuracy high.Because the volume of gas-holder 11 is much smaller than the volume of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, the exchange that therefore in gas-holder 11, gas produces can not affect the normal operation of electrical equipment.By several circulation like this, the intrinsic SF of high voltage electric equipment
6sulfur hexafluoride gas in gas and gas-holder 11 fully will circulate each other, exchange, and arrives equilibrium state.In equilibrium state, utilize SF
6gas analyte or purity detecting sensor 2A detect SF
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity, and by this SF
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity value is saved in the storer of control circuit or computer system, as current SF
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity, namely can test the SF of the intrinsic sulfur hexafluoride of high voltage electric equipment
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity, can record true SF
6gas analyte content and SF
6gas purity value is SF
6the intelligent online monitoring of power equipment provides means.This monitoring device (or system) can adopt 485, optical fiber, the communication modes such as wireless realize signal transmission and communication.In addition, described SF
6gas analyte content detection sensor also can be arranged on high voltage electric equipment base side by sensor mount; Described SF
6gas purity detecting sensor also can be arranged on high voltage electric equipment base side by sensor mount.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (14)
1. the SF of a high voltage electric equipment
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, comprising: gas circulation mechanism and the micro-water gauge detected the gas in described gas circulation mechanism; Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism comprises: gas-holder and the heating arrangement heated described gas-holder; Described gas-holder is provided with for sealing with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber in high voltage electric equipment the circulation ventilating mouth be communicated with.
2. SF according to claim 1
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: connecting pipe; Described circulation ventilating mouth is sealed with described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber by described connecting pipe and is communicated with, and described connecting pipe is provided with valve.
3. SF according to claim 2
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described connecting pipe is provided with three-way connection, and described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber is communicated with the second port with first port of described gas-holder by described three-way connection, and the 3rd port of described three-way connection is as gas supplementing opening.
4. SF according to claim 3
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described gas-holder is provided with the first temperature detector to monitor the gas temperature in described gas-holder.
5. SF according to claim 4
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: housing; Described gas-holder, described heating arrangement and described valve are located in described housing.
6. SF according to claim 5
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, is provided with the second temperature detector to monitor ambient temperature outside described housing.
7. SF according to claim 6
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described gas-holder is also provided with pressure detector to monitor the gaseous tension in described gas-holder.
8. SF according to claim 7
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, described gas circulation mechanism also comprises: control circuit; Described control circuit connects described first temperature detector, described second temperature detector, described pressure detector, described heating arrangement and described valve.
9. the SF of a high voltage electric equipment
6gas monitoring method, is characterized in that, described method is applied to SF according to claim 8
6gas controlling device, described SF
6gas monitoring method comprises:
Use gas-holder described in described heating devices heat;
When the temperature in described gas-holder is more than the first temperature threshold, or, when the difference of the temperature in described gas-holder and ambient temperature is more than the second temperature threshold, stop heating;
When the gas in described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber to be circulated in described gas-holder and to stablize, described micro-water gauge is used to detect micro-water of the gas in described gas circulation mechanism.
10. according to SF according to claim 9
6gas monitoring method, is characterized in that, when the gaseous tension in described gas-holder is stablized, determines the gas stable circulation in described gas-holder, uses described micro-water gauge to detect micro-water of the gas in described gas circulation mechanism.
The SF of 11. 1 kinds of high voltage electric equipments
6gas monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprising: some micro-water gauges being provided with the high voltage electric equipment of sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber, a gas circulation mechanism and detecting the gas in described gas circulation mechanism; Wherein, described gas circulation mechanism comprises: gas-holder and the heating arrangement heated described gas-holder; Described gas-holder is provided with for sealing with described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber the circulation ventilating mouth be communicated with, described circulation ventilating mouth to be sealed with sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber described in each by connecting pipe and is communicated with, and described connecting pipe is provided with some valves and each described valve is corresponding with a described sulfur hexafluoride air storage chamber; Described gas-holder is provided with the first temperature detector detecting internal air temperature and the pressure detector detecting internal gas pressure; Be provided with housing outside described gas circulation mechanism, described gas-holder and described heating arrangement are located in described housing; The second temperature detector of monitoring ambient temperature is provided with outside described housing; Described first temperature detector, described second temperature detector, described pressure detector, described heating arrangement and valve connection control circuit described in each.
12. according to SF according to claim 11
6gas monitoring system, is characterized in that, described valve is also located in described housing.
The SF of 13. high voltage electric equipments according to any one of claim 1 to 8
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, also comprises SF
6gas analyte content detection sensor, described SF
6gas analyte content detection sensor is arranged on described monitoring device by sensor mount.
The SF of 14. high voltage electric equipments according to any one of claim 1 to 8
6gas controlling device, is characterized in that, also comprises SF
6gas purity detecting sensor, described SF
6gas purity detecting sensor is arranged on described monitoring device by sensor mount.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510639707.1A CN105203710B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment6Gas controlling device, method and system |
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| CN2014105624904 | 2014-10-21 | ||
| CN201410562490.4A CN104297430A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | SF6 gas monitoring device, method and system of high-voltage electrical equipment |
| CN201510639707.1A CN105203710B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment6Gas controlling device, method and system |
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| CN105203710A true CN105203710A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105203710B CN105203710B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| CN201510639707.1A Active CN105203710B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of SF of high voltage electric equipment6Gas controlling device, method and system |
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Also Published As
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| CN104297430A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN105203710B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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