CN105191532B - A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105191532B
CN105191532B CN201510622208.1A CN201510622208A CN105191532B CN 105191532 B CN105191532 B CN 105191532B CN 201510622208 A CN201510622208 A CN 201510622208A CN 105191532 B CN105191532 B CN 105191532B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
frame
crossbeam
stubble
chaffcutter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510622208.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105191532A (en
Inventor
陈小兵
朱继平
徐敏
袁栋
丁艳
李良波
彭卓敏
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201510622208.1A priority Critical patent/CN105191532B/en
Publication of CN105191532A publication Critical patent/CN105191532A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105191532B publication Critical patent/CN105191532B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which is provided, is provided with urea fertilizer hopper and composite fertilizer's hopper above a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator, frame front;Multiple first Working mechanisms, multiple front grid strip units, multiple second Working mechanisms, multiple rear grid strip units below frame from front to back successively in the width direction, first Working mechanism and the second Working mechanism are mainly made up of pull bar, disc and connecting seat, pull bar is constituted by crossbeam and with the vertical beam that the rear end of crossbeam is connected, the front end of crossbeam is connected by connecting seat with frame, and disc is rotatably mounted to the lower end of vertical beam along frame length direction;The upper end of frame upper rear runing rest and the flex point of L-shaped lifting arm are hinged, and the lower end of L-shaped lifting arm is provided with land wheel, and the upper end of the piston rod and L-shaped lifting arm of hydraulic cylinder is hinged, and the cylinder seat of hydraulic cylinder is hinged with fixed mount.The machine integrates fertilising, chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, hack, is effectively reduced flow chart, can reduce equipment pressure ground number of times, can improve operating efficiency, save energy consumption.

Description

A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
Need first to carry out broadcast application operation before seeding operation, chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning and hack operation are then carried out again, due to existing There is agricultural machinery and implement function more single, therefore to complete above-mentioned operation process, generally require a variety of equipments and carry out integration of operation, so Not only flow chart is more, and operating efficiency is low, and makes the pressure ground increased frequency of tractor, is also unfavorable for the germinating growth of seed, Meanwhile, also cause energy consumption rise, add production cost.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator, the machine Integrate fertilising, chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, hack, be effectively reduced flow chart, equipment pressure ground number of times can be reduced, operation can be improved Efficiency, saving energy consumption.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator, including frame, the machine Frame front upper is provided with urea fertilizer hopper and composite fertilizer's hopper, urea fertilizer hopper, composite fertilizer's hopper and is respectively equipped with urea fertilizer The gear wheel and drive sprocket being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft are sequentially provided with the outside of device, composite fertilizer's fertilizer apparatus, urea fertilizer apparatus, is combined Provided with the driven sprocket being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft on the outside of fertile fertilizer apparatus;Motor, the electricity are provided with outside the urea fertilizer hopper The output shaft of machine is provided with little gear;Little gear is engaged with gear wheel, and drive sprocket is connected by chain with driven sprocket;Urea Receptacle, the bottom of composite fertilizer's hopper are connected to the urea fertilizer delivering pipe earthward extended, composite fertilizer's fertilizer delivering pipe;The frame Lower section is provided with least one job execution unit, and the job execution unit is included in below frame from front to back successively along width Multiple first Working mechanisms, multiple front grid strip units, multiple second Working mechanisms, multiple rear grid strip units in direction;Described One Working mechanism and the second Working mechanism are mainly made up of pull bar, disc and connecting seat, the pull bar by crossbeam and with The connected vertical beam composition in the rear end of crossbeam, the front end of the crossbeam is connected by connecting seat with frame, and the disc can turn The lower end of vertical beam is assemblied in dynamicly;The front grid strip unit and rear grid strip unit are spaced apart by many along frame width Grizzly bar composition;The frame upper rear is sequentially provided with fixed mount, runing rest, the runing rest along frame length direction Upper end and the flex point of L-shaped lifting arm be hinged, the lower end of the L-shaped lifting arm is provided with land wheel, the upper end of the L-shaped lifting arm with The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is hinged, and the cylinder seat of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with fixed mount.
Further, inclined to the left to improve the vertical beam in the operation effectiveness of chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack, first Working mechanism Tiltedly it is arranged on crossbeam, its left-leaning angle a is between 155-165 degree, and the concave surface of the disc in the first Working mechanism is towards a left side Ground is assemblied in vertical beam;Vertical beam in second Working mechanism is tiltedly arranged on crossbeam towards Right deviation, and its Right deviation angle a is in 155- Between 165 degree, the concave surface of the disc in the second Working mechanism is assemblied in vertical beam towards right.
Further, in order to further improve chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operation effectiveness, meanwhile, in order that the hack dished out backward is spilt What is fallen is more uniform, and the arc chord angle of the disc is between 15-16 degree, and its mounted angle b is in 19-21 degree.
Further, in order to improve flexibility and the adaptability of the first Working mechanism and the second Working mechanism, described first makees Industry mechanism and the second Working mechanism also include stage clip and the spring bearer plate being horizontally installed in frame, and spring bearer plate is located at before crossbeam The top in portion, the stage clip is vertically arranged between crossbeam front upper and spring bearer plate, and the crossbeam front end passes through bearing pin It is connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat lower end, which is provided with, to be used to limit the spacer pin that crossbeam is moved downward.
Further, it is evenly provided with to further improve on stubble-cleaning chaffcutter effect, the circumferencial direction of the disc 10 breach, it protrudes circular arc portion and is provided with sawtooth declivous cutting edge.
The frame front end is provided with hitch frame.
The sawtooth declivous cutting edge of disc can carry out chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operation in rotation process in the present invention, be chopped into Weeds, stalk thrown backward by disc after by the grizzly bar on front grid strip unit, rear grid strip unit to intercept so that fall on On topsoil, the soil then thrown by the disc of the first Working mechanism and the second Working mechanism is covered, and can thus be completed Chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operation;Meanwhile, the soil covering that two kinds of chemical fertilizer are also dished out backward.In addition, the piston rod for passing through hydraulic cylinder It is protruding, L-shaped lifting arm rotate counterclockwise is promoted, land wheel can carry out leveling operation, together also with rotating counterclockwise to soil When, it is ensured that the earthing on fertilizer is more uniformly covered.The machine can once complete fertilising, disk chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, the road of hack four Flow chart, while tillage operation can also be carried out.First Working mechanism and vertical beam and disc point in the second Working mechanism It is not obliquely installed to both sides, so can guarantee that with the chaffcutter on row's topsoil, stubble-cleaning, hack operation evenly, be obliquely installed simultaneously Disc, can guarantee that the hack dished out backward is more uniformly covered on broken careless and broken stubble and fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second executing agency in invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view.
In figure:1st, frame, 2, urea fertilizer hopper, 3, composite fertilizer's hopper, 4, hitch frame, 5, gear wheel, 6, drive sprocket, 7, Driven sprocket, 8, motor, 9, little gear, 10, chain, 11, urea fertilizer delivering pipe, 12, composite fertilizer's fertilizer delivering pipe, 13, hydraulic cylinder, 14, First Working mechanism, 15, front grid strip unit, the 16, second Working mechanism, 17, rear grid strip unit, 18, pull bar, 19, disc, 20th, connecting seat, 21, crossbeam, 22, vertical beam, 23, fixed mount, 24, runing rest, 25, L-shaped lifting arm, 26, land wheel, 27, breach, 28th, circular arc portion is protruded, 29, spring bearer plate, 30, stage clip, 31, spacer pin.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator, including frame 1, the front upper of frame 1 Provided with urea fertilizer hopper 2 and composite fertilizer's hopper 3, urea fertilizer apparatus is respectively equipped with urea fertilizer hopper 2, composite fertilizer's hopper 3, is combined The gear wheel 5 and drive sprocket 6 being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft, composite fertilizer row are sequentially provided with the outside of fertile fertilizer apparatus, urea fertilizer apparatus Provided with the driven sprocket 7 being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft on the outside of fertile device;Motor 8, the motor 8 are provided with outside the urea fertilizer hopper Output shaft be provided with little gear 9;Little gear 9 is engaged with gear wheel 5, and drive sprocket 6 is connected by chain 10 with driven sprocket 7 Connect;Urea fertilizer hopper 2, the bottom of composite fertilizer's hopper 3 are connected to the urea fertilizer delivering pipe 11 earthward extended, the defeated fertilizer of composite fertilizer Pipe 12;The lower section of the frame 1 is provided with least one job execution unit, the job execution unit be included in the lower section of frame 1 from Front to back multiple first Working mechanisms 14 successively in the width direction, multiple front grid strip units 15, multiple second Working mechanisms 16, Multiple rear grid strip units 17;The Working mechanism 16 of first Working mechanism 14 and second is main by pull bar 18, disc 19 Constituted with connecting seat 20, the vertical beam 22 that the pull bar 18 is connected by crossbeam 21 and with the rear end of crossbeam 21 is constituted, the crossbeam 21 Front end be connected by connecting seat 20 with frame 1, the disc 19 is rotatably mounted to the lower end of vertical beam 22;Before described Grizzly bar unit 15 and rear grid strip unit 17 are constituted by many along the grizzly bar that the width of frame 1 is spaced apart;In the frame 1 Square rear portion is sequentially provided with fixed mount 23, runing rest 24, upper end and the L-shaped liter of the runing rest 24 along the length direction of frame 1 The flex point of drop arm 25 is hinged, and the lower end of the L-shaped lifting arm 25 is provided with land wheel 26, the upper end of the L-shaped lifting arm 25 and hydraulic pressure The piston rod of cylinder 13 is hinged, and the cylinder seat of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is hinged with fixed mount 23.
Inclined to the left tiltedly to improve the vertical beam 22 in the operation effectiveness of chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack, first Working mechanism 14 It is arranged on crossbeam 21, its left-leaning angle a is between 155-165 degree, the concave surface court of the disc 19 in the first Working mechanism 14 It is assemblied in leftly in vertical beam 22;Vertical beam 22 in second Working mechanism 16 is tiltedly arranged on crossbeam 21 towards Right deviation, and it is right Inclination angle a is between 155-165 degree, and the concave surface of the disc 19 in the second Working mechanism 16 is assemblied in vertical beam 22 towards right.
In order to further improve chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operation effectiveness, meanwhile, in order that the hack dished out backward is unrestrained more Plus it is uniform, the arc chord angle of the disc 19 is between 15-16 degree, and its mounted angle b is in 19-21 degree.
In order to improve flexibility and the adaptability of the first Working mechanism and the second Working mechanism, first Working mechanism 14 Also include stage clip 30 and the spring bearer plate 29 being horizontally installed in frame 1 with the second Working mechanism 16, spring bearer plate 29 is located at horizontal stroke The anterior top of beam 21, the stage clip 30 is vertically arranged between the front upper of crossbeam 21 and spring bearer plate 29, the crossbeam 21 front ends are connected by bearing pin with the connecting seat 20, and the lower end of connecting seat 20, which is provided with, to be used to limit what crossbeam 21 was moved downward Spacer pin 31.
In order to further improve be evenly provided with stubble-cleaning chaffcutter effect, the circumferencial direction of the disc 19 10 lack Mouth 27, it protrudes circular arc portion 28 and is provided with sawtooth declivous cutting edge.
The front end of frame 1 is provided with hitch frame 4.
When the tractor-drawn machine advance operation, motor 8 is rotated by the drive gear wheel 5 of little gear 9, and then drives urine Plain fertilizer expelling shaft is rotated, and urea fertilizer apparatus starts fertilizer, and urea fertilizer flows into urea fertilizer delivering pipe 11, and drive sprocket 6 is driven by chain 10 Dynamic driven sprocket 7 and composite fertilizer's fertilizer expelling shaft are rotated, and composite fertilizer's fertilizer apparatus starts fertilizer and is flowed into composite fertilizer's fertilizer delivering pipe 12, then Two kinds of chemical fertilizer are fallen on uncultivated land down together.Meanwhile, the disc 19 in the first Working mechanism 14 and the second Working mechanism 16 Automatic to rotate, the sawtooth declivous cutting edge of disc 19 proceeds by chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operation, and weeds chopped, stalk are justified Disk blade throw backward after by the grizzly bar on front grid strip unit, rear grid strip unit to intercepting and then falling on topsoil, then by the The soil covering that disc 19 in one Working mechanism 14 and the second Working mechanism 16 is thrown, can thus complete disc 19 chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack operations;Meanwhile, the soil that two kinds of chemical fertilizer are thrown by disc 19 is covered.In addition, passing through hydraulic cylinder 13 Piston rod it is protruding, promote the rotate counterclockwise of L-shaped lifting arm 25, land wheel 26 is also with rotating counterclockwise, and land wheel 26 is rotated During can to soil carry out leveling operation, simultaneously, it is ensured that the earthing on fertilizer is more uniformly covered, and passes through hydraulic cylinder 13 piston rod shrinks inwards, drives L-shaped lifting arm 25 to turn clockwise, and then drives land wheel 26 to leave ground.The machine can one Secondary completion fertilising, disk chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, the road flow chart of hack four, while tillage operation can also be carried out.First Working mechanism 14 It is obliquely installed, so can guarantee that with row's topsoil to both sides respectively with the vertical beam 22 and disc 19 in the second Working mechanism 16 Chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, hack operation evenly, while the disc 19 being obliquely installed, can guarantee that the hack dished out backward is more equal Cover evenly on broken careless and broken stubble and fertilizer.
The machine can carry out the operations such as chaffcutter, stubble-cleaning, hack while fertilising operation, can effectively reduce flow chart, should The application of equipment can improve the operating efficiency of three times compared with routine work equipment, can reduce tractor pressure ground twice, it is possible to decrease 50% operating cost, the reduction of pressure ground number of times can reduce the hardened degree of soil, can so be conducive to the growth of seed subsequently, by This can improve the yield of crops, increase peasant's farming benefit.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator, including frame(1), the frame(1)Front upper is provided with urea fertilizer Case(2)With composite fertilizer's hopper(3), urea fertilizer hopper(2), composite fertilizer's hopper(3)In be respectively equipped with urea fertilizer apparatus, composite fertilizer row The gear wheel being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft is sequentially provided with the outside of fertile device, urea fertilizer apparatus(5)And drive sprocket(6), composite fertilizer row Provided with the driven sprocket being assemblied on its fertilizer expelling shaft on the outside of fertile device(7);
Motor is provided with outside the urea fertilizer hopper(8), the motor(8)Output shaft be provided with little gear(9);Little gear (9)With gear wheel(5)Engagement, drive sprocket(6)Pass through chain(10)With driven sprocket(7)Connection;Urea fertilizer hopper(2), it is multiple Hefei hopper(3)Bottom be connected to the urea fertilizer delivering pipe earthward extended(11), composite fertilizer's fertilizer delivering pipe(12);
Characterized in that, the frame(1)Lower section is provided with least one job execution unit, and the job execution unit is included in Frame(1)Multiple first Working mechanisms of lower section from front to back successively in the width direction(14), multiple front grid strip units(15), it is many Individual second Working mechanism(16), multiple rear grid strip units(17),
First Working mechanism(14)With the second Working mechanism(16)It is main by pull bar(18), disc(19)And connection Seat(20)Composition, the pull bar(18)By crossbeam(21)With with crossbeam(21)The connected vertical beam in rear end(22)Composition, the horizontal stroke Beam(21)Front end pass through connecting seat(20)With frame(1)Connection, the disc(19)It is rotatably mounted to vertical beam (22)Lower end;
The front grid strip unit(15)With rear grid strip unit(17)By many along frame(1)The grizzly bar that width is spaced apart Composition;
The frame(1)Upper rear is along frame(1)Length direction is sequentially provided with fixed mount(23), runing rest(24), it is described Runing rest(24)Upper end and L-shaped lifting arm(25)Flex point be hinged, the L-shaped lifting arm(25)Lower end be provided with land wheel (26), the L-shaped lifting arm(25)Upper end and hydraulic cylinder(13)Piston rod be hinged, the hydraulic cylinder(13)Cylinder seat with it is solid Determine frame(23)It is hinged;
First Working mechanism(14)With the second Working mechanism(16)Also include stage clip(30)Be horizontally installed on frame(1)On Spring bearer plate(29), spring bearer plate(29)Positioned at crossbeam(21)Anterior top, the stage clip(30)Vertically it is arranged on horizontal stroke Beam(21)Front upper and spring bearer plate(29)Between, the crossbeam(21)Front end passes through bearing pin and the connecting seat(20)Even Connect, the connecting seat(20)Lower end, which is provided with, to be used to limit crossbeam(21)The spacer pin moved downward(31).
2. a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first working rig Structure(14)In vertical beam(22)Incline to the left and be tiltedly arranged on crossbeam(21)On, its left-leaning angle a is between 155-165 degree, and first makees Industry mechanism(14)In disc(19)Concave surface be assemblied in vertical beam towards left(22)On;Second Working mechanism(16)In Vertical beam(22)Crossbeam is tiltedly arranged on towards Right deviation(21)On, its Right deviation angle a is between 155-165 degree, the second Working mechanism (16)In disc(19)Concave surface be assemblied in vertical beam towards right(22)On.
3. a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the disc (19)Arc chord angle between 15-16 degree, its mounted angle b is in 19-21 degree.
4. a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the disc (19)Circumferencial direction on be evenly provided with 10 breach(27), it protrudes circular arc portion(28)Provided with sawtooth declivous cutting edge.
5. a kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the frame(1)Before End is provided with hitch frame(4).
CN201510622208.1A 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator Expired - Fee Related CN105191532B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510622208.1A CN105191532B (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510622208.1A CN105191532B (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 A kind of disk chaffcutter stubble-cleaning hack fertilizer applicator

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CN105191532B true CN105191532B (en) 2017-09-29

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1705435A (en) * 2002-10-14 2005-12-07 米歇尔·埃文 Precision disc tiller and safety device therefor
CN201274650Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-07-22 李兵 Active block-resistant type notched disc harrow no-tillage sowing machine
CN204377361U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-06-10 哈尔滨红达农机有限公司 Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine
CN104854988A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Dry farmland reversal grass-burying seeder

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3903128B2 (en) * 1997-07-02 2007-04-11 アグリテクノ矢崎株式会社 Control device for work machine attached to traveling vehicle
CN2482787Y (en) * 2001-07-18 2002-03-27 李忠良 Resilient tiller planter for all kinds of landform
CN104521354B (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-02-03 山东理工大学 A kind of tobacco cultivation and banking spray medicine fertilizer distributor
CN104871673A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-02 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Serial layered deep scarification fertilizing machine
CN205005442U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Surely careless stubble -cleaning hack fertilizer distributor of disc

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1705435A (en) * 2002-10-14 2005-12-07 米歇尔·埃文 Precision disc tiller and safety device therefor
CN201274650Y (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-07-22 李兵 Active block-resistant type notched disc harrow no-tillage sowing machine
CN204377361U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-06-10 哈尔滨红达农机有限公司 Compound minimum stubble-cleaning combined soil preparing machine
CN104854988A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-08-26 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Dry farmland reversal grass-burying seeder

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