CN105191526A - Clamp finger chain-type used plastic film collector - Google Patents

Clamp finger chain-type used plastic film collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105191526A
CN105191526A CN201510679669.2A CN201510679669A CN105191526A CN 105191526 A CN105191526 A CN 105191526A CN 201510679669 A CN201510679669 A CN 201510679669A CN 105191526 A CN105191526 A CN 105191526A
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China
Prior art keywords
winder
film
frame
chain
folder
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CN201510679669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105191526B (en
Inventor
王吉奎
罗威
牛海龙
段文献
李阳
龚贺贺
明光
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a clamp finger chain-type used plastic film collector which comprises a traction device, a rack, a film collection device, a film collection driving system, a film stripping device, a film stripping driving device, land wheels and a used plastic film tank, wherein the traction device is arranged at the front side of the rack; the film collection device is arranged at the middle of the rack; the film stripping device is arranged above the rear side of the film collection device; the used plastic film tank is arranged on the rear side of the film collection device; the film collection driving system and the film stripping driving system are respectively arranged on the rack; the film collection driving system is connected with the film stripping device; the land wheels are arranged at two sides of the rack; the film collection device consists of a film collection rack, a tensioning mechanism, a film clamping mechanism and a support chain roll; the tensioning mechanism consists of a support base, a spring, a bracket and a tensioner sprocket; the film clamping mechanism consists of a lower film collection sprocket, an upper film collection sprocket, a film collection chain and a clamp finger; the support chain roll is arranged at the lower sides of the film collection rack and the film collection chain. The clamp finger chain-type used plastic film collector has the advantages of simple structure, high operation speed and high used plastic film recovery rate, and can meet the used plastic film recovery requirement.

Description

Folder refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural land table used plastic collection Work machine, especially a kind of folder refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film, belongs to talents for agri-mechanization field.
Background technology
Mulching planting technique is a kind of improvement and optimization crop growth environment, overcomes bad condition impact, obtains precocity, high yield, high-quality and efficient advanced agricultural planting technique.Mulching planting technique not only increases effective accumulated temperature, extends the vegetative period of crop, and can play the effect suppressing weed growth; Can also effectively utilize land resources and water resource simultaneously, play the effect of Meteorological effect.Therefore, film-mulching technique is to the agricultural of development China, and especially dryland farming has important strategic importance.But due to plastic film mulch year after year and timely and effective recovery failed by used mulch film, serious " white pollution " to soil reclamation, cause crop yield to decline, therefore used plastic collection becomes the large important topic that agricultural needs solution badly year after year.For solving residual membrane pollution problem, developing multiple machine for recovering broken film both at home and abroad, having again the tooth-like machine for recovering broken film of expansion link, elastic claw type winder parts, shovel to play batch machine for recovering broken film and gear tooth-type machine for recovering broken film etc. by film retrieving collector operation principle.Expansion link tooth-like collecting reel plastic film residue collect mechanism reliable operation, residual film net harvesting rate is high, but the complex structure of this mechanism, cost is higher; Elastic claw type picks up membrane element and drives the work of winder elastic claw by land wheel, and structure is simple, and residual film net harvesting rate is high, but the difficulty of manufacture, and residual film and foreign material are difficult to be separated, and cause percentage of impurity higher; It is simple that shovel plays batch winder modular construction, reliable operation, and net harvesting rate is high, but has requirement to soil function, and residual film and crop root residue are difficult to be separated, and is unfavorable for residual film regeneration; Gear tooth-type winder parts rotate winder by film wheel with the frictional force on ground, and simply, the residual film percentage of impurity packed up is low, is convenient to the regeneration of residual film for structure, but undesirable to the badly broken used plastic collection effect after crop harvesting after autumn, affect operating efficiency.
In the residual film that above type machine for recovering broken film reclaims, stalk, weeds and earth comparision contents are large, residual film is easily wound around winder workpiece, affect machine for recovering broken film and reclaim operation continuously, and used plastic collection rate is low, after one-stop operation, ground still has a large amount of residual film to be retained in earth's surface, is difficult to meet used plastic collection requirement.Therefore, develop and a kind ofly reclaim low, the easy demoulding of residual film percentage of impurity and the high machine for recovering broken film of operating efficiency is significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of folder to refer to chain type machine for recovering broken film, and these facility have features such as reclaiming the high and ground strong adaptability of low, the easy demoulding of residual film percentage of impurity, operating efficiency.
The present invention relates to a kind of folder and refer to chain type machine for recovering broken film, comprise draw-gear, frame, winder device, winder transmission system, device for removing scum, demoulding transmission system, land wheel and residual film case, it is characterized in that draw-gear is located on front side of frame, winder device is located at central rack, device for removing scum is located at winder device back side top, residual film case is located on rear side of winder device, winder transmission system and demoulding transmission system are located in frame respectively, winder transmission system connects land wheel and winder device, demoulding transmission system and device for removing scum are connected, land wheel is located at frame both sides, described winder device is by winder frame, strainer, sandwiched film mechanism and holder chain roller composition, above-mentioned winder frame is connected in frame, above-mentioned strainer is located at upside in the middle part of winder frame, strainer is by bearing, spring, support and tightener sprocket composition, bearing is located on the upside of winder frame, spring is located in bearing, propping up is erected on the upside of spring, pedestal lower end is enclosed within bearing upper end, tightener sprocket is located at pedestal upper end, above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel, upper winder sprocket wheel, winder chain and folder refer to composition, lower winder sprocket wheel is located at winder frame lower end, upper winder sprocket wheel is located at winder frame upper end, winder chain is around lower winder sprocket wheel, on upper winder sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket, folder refers to be located at outside winder chain, folder refers to that one end is fixed on winder chain, the other end is not fixed, sandwiched film mechanism has multiple, be located on winder frame side by side, above-mentioned holder chain roller is located on the downside of winder frame and winder chain.
Described lower winder sprocket wheel can be flat-belt pulley.
Described tightener sprocket can be flat-belt pulley.
Described winder device lower end can be provided with contour wheel.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: tractor is connected by draw-gear and facility of the present invention, and the demoulding transmission system of tractor motive power output shaft and facility of the present invention is connected, composition Complete working unit.During operation, unit is along the capable advance of crop seedling, tractor motive power output shaft drives device for removing scum work by demoulding transmission system, land wheel is advanced in ground surface, land wheel drives the work of winder device by winder transmission system, winder chain is around lower winder sprocket wheel, upper winder sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket rotate, the rotation direction of winder chain is identical with the rotation direction of land wheel, but the line of motion speed of winder chain is less than unit pace, when folder refers to by going on the downside of lower winder sprocket wheel in process on the upside of lower winder sprocket wheel, folder refers to that front end is opened, and streak surface soil, the residual film staying earth's surface hangs over folder and refers to, along with lower winder sprocket rotation, folder refers to that the angle between winder chain reduces gradually, residual film is clamped in folder and refers between winder chain, along with the rotation of winder chain, folder refers to leave lower winder sprocket wheel, when folder refers to turn over upper winder sprocket wheel, folder refers to that the angle between winder chain increases gradually, referred to that the residual film clamped falls into residual film case in the effect of gravity or device for removing scum by folder, realize used plastic collection, strainer effect avoids folder to refer to clip to large-scale foreign matter when clamping residual film and make winder chain over-tension affect the rotation of winder chain.
The present invention has that structure is simple, operating speed is high, used plastic collection is clean, reclaim the advantage of the little and residual film of impurity content in residual film not easily winding work parts, can meet the requirement of used plastic collection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Indicating 1 in figure is draw-gear, and 2 is demoulding transmission system, and 3 is frame, 4 is tightener sprocket, and 5 is support, and 6 is spring, 7 is bearing, and 8 is device for removing scum, and 9 is upper winder sprocket wheel, 10 is residual film case, and 11 is land wheel, and 12 is winder transmission system, 13 is holder chain roller, and 14 is winder chain, and 15 is winder frame, 16 is lower winder sprocket wheel, and 17 refer to for folder.
In figure, arrow represents the rotation direction of lower winder sprocket wheel, and in figure, dotted line represents contour wheel.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, for a kind of folder refers to the embodiment of chain type machine for recovering broken film, comprise draw-gear (1), frame (3), winder device, winder transmission system (12), device for removing scum (8), demoulding transmission system (2), land wheel (11) and residual film case (10), it is characterized in that draw-gear (1) is located at frame (3) front side, winder device is located at frame (3) middle part, device for removing scum (8) is located at winder device back side top, residual film case (10) is located on rear side of winder device, winder transmission system (12) and demoulding transmission system (2) are located in frame (3) respectively, winder transmission system (12) connects land wheel (11) and winder device, demoulding transmission system (2) and device for removing scum (8) are connected, land wheel (11) is located at frame (3) both sides, described winder device is by winder frame (15), strainer, sandwiched film mechanism and holder chain roller (13) composition, above-mentioned winder frame (15) is connected in frame (3), above-mentioned strainer is located at upside, winder frame (15) middle part, strainer is by bearing (7), spring (6), support (5) and tightener sprocket (4) composition, bearing (7) is located at winder frame (15) upside, spring (6) is located in bearing (7), support (5) is located at spring (6) upside, support (5) lower end is enclosed within bearing (7) upper end, tightener sprocket (4) is located at support (5) upper end, above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel (16), upper winder sprocket wheel (9), winder chain (14) and folder refer to that (17) form, lower winder sprocket wheel (16) is located at winder frame (15) lower end, upper winder sprocket wheel (9) is located at winder frame (15) upper end, winder chain (14) is around lower winder sprocket wheel (16), on upper winder sprocket wheel (9) and tightener sprocket (4), folder refers to that (17) are located at winder chain (14) outside, folder refers to that (17) one end is fixed on winder chain (14), the other end is not fixed, sandwiched film mechanism has multiple, be located on winder frame (15) side by side, above-mentioned holder chain roller (13) is located at winder frame (15) and winder chain (14) downside.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that described lower winder sprocket wheel (16) is flat-belt pulley.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that described tightener sprocket (4) is flat-belt pulley.
Embodiment 4:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that described winder device lower end is provided with contour wheel.

Claims (4)

1. a folder refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film, comprise draw-gear (1), frame (3), winder device, winder transmission system (12), device for removing scum (8), demoulding transmission system (2), land wheel (11) and residual film case (10), it is characterized in that draw-gear (1) is located at frame (3) front side, winder device is located at frame (3) middle part, device for removing scum (8) is located at winder device back side top, residual film case (10) is located on rear side of winder device, winder transmission system (12) and demoulding transmission system (2) are located in frame (3) respectively, winder transmission system (12) connects land wheel (11) and winder device, demoulding transmission system (2) and device for removing scum (8) are connected, land wheel (11) is located at frame (3) both sides, described winder device is by winder frame (15), strainer, sandwiched film mechanism and holder chain roller (13) composition, above-mentioned winder frame (15) is connected in frame (3), above-mentioned strainer is located at upside, winder frame (15) middle part, strainer is by bearing (7), spring (6), support (5) and tightener sprocket (4) composition, bearing (7) is located at winder frame (15) upside, spring (6) is located in bearing (7), support (5) is located at spring (6) upside, support (5) lower end is enclosed within bearing (7) upper end, tightener sprocket (4) is located at support (5) upper end, above-mentioned sandwiched film mechanism is by lower winder sprocket wheel (16), upper winder sprocket wheel (9), winder chain (14) and folder refer to that (17) form, lower winder sprocket wheel (16) is located at winder frame (15) lower end, upper winder sprocket wheel (9) is located at winder frame (15) upper end, winder chain (14) is around lower winder sprocket wheel (16), on upper winder sprocket wheel (9) and tightener sprocket (4), folder refers to that (17) are located at winder chain (14) outside, folder refers to that (17) one end is fixed on winder chain (14), the other end is not fixed, sandwiched film mechanism has multiple, be located on winder frame (15) side by side, above-mentioned holder chain roller (13) is located at winder frame (15) and winder chain (14) downside.
2. a kind of folder as claimed in claim 1 refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film, it is characterized in that described lower winder sprocket wheel (16) is flat-belt pulley.
3. a kind of folder as claimed in claim 1 refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film, it is characterized in that described tightener sprocket (4) is flat-belt pulley.
4. a kind of folder as claimed in claim 1 refers to chain type machine for recovering broken film, it is characterized in that described winder device lower end is provided with contour wheel.
CN201510679669.2A 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 Gripping finger chain type incomplete film-recovering machine Active CN105191526B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510679669.2A CN105191526B (en) 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 Gripping finger chain type incomplete film-recovering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510679669.2A CN105191526B (en) 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 Gripping finger chain type incomplete film-recovering machine

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CN105191526A true CN105191526A (en) 2015-12-30
CN105191526B CN105191526B (en) 2017-09-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005695A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-18 温州科技职业学院 A kind of Apparatus for restoring plastic films in farmland

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4364434A (en) * 1981-08-31 1982-12-21 Erholm Gary W Ground-raking, rock-gathering attachments for tractors
CN102144438A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-10 石河子大学 Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine
CN203827699U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-09-17 张永新 Recycling machine capable of separating root stubbles and residual membranes
CN104303628A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 中国农业大学 Elastic toothed chain wheel plastic film residue recycling machine
CN204119745U (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-01-28 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Residual film on the field recycling machine
CN204377360U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 新疆农垦科学院 Residual film stubble recycling machine
CN205071633U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-09 石河子大学 Press from both sides and indicate chain plastic film residue collector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4364434A (en) * 1981-08-31 1982-12-21 Erholm Gary W Ground-raking, rock-gathering attachments for tractors
CN102144438A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-08-10 石河子大学 Clamping type residual membrane recovering machine
CN203827699U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-09-17 张永新 Recycling machine capable of separating root stubbles and residual membranes
CN204119745U (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-01-28 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Residual film on the field recycling machine
CN104303628A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-01-28 中国农业大学 Elastic toothed chain wheel plastic film residue recycling machine
CN204377360U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-06-10 新疆农垦科学院 Residual film stubble recycling machine
CN205071633U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-09 石河子大学 Press from both sides and indicate chain plastic film residue collector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109005695A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-18 温州科技职业学院 A kind of Apparatus for restoring plastic films in farmland
CN109005695B (en) * 2018-07-30 2021-08-24 温州科技职业学院 Farmland film collecting machine

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