CN105186689A - Method and system for power centralized management, and power access device for digital terminal - Google Patents
Method and system for power centralized management, and power access device for digital terminal Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for power centralized management, a power access device for a digital terminal and a central controller. The method comprises the following steps of accessing a preset target network, and connecting the central controller via the target network; collecting the power utilization information and uploading the power utilization information to the central controller at the interval of a first time period; receiving a control instruction that is generated and sent by the central controller based on a configured power utilization policy; and executing the power utilization policy configured by the central controller according to the control instruction. By utilizing the method and the system for power centralized management, the power access device for the digital terminal and the central controller, power switches can be remotely controlled, so that the power utilization condition at each node of a power grid can be finely controlled and managed. Therefore, the electric energy is saved and the utilization rate of the electrical energy is improved. Based on the centralized management manner, enterprises, institutions, colleges and other organizations can conveniently conduct the unified management over the power utilization condition of the entire system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical management field, particularly relate to method and system, the digitlization end electric power access device of the centralized management of a kind of electric power.
Background technology
Along with society is to the attention of environmental issue, increasing people focuses on energy-saving and emission-reduction, and many enterprises, mechanism, colleges and universities etc. respond the call of energy-saving and emission-reduction all one after another, focuses on energy savings, particularly in electrical management, wish the control and management that power consumption is become more meticulous more.By the control and management electricity consumption become more meticulous, can reduce the power consumption of enterprise, mechanism or colleges and universities etc., thus reduce the cost of its operation, energy savings, reaches the effect of environmental protection.
Traditional electricity statistics and power control method, all carry out the overall situation to electricity consumption to control, cannot become more meticulous and single socket, single line etc. are controlled, just bed rearrangement mansion or entire area power-off can be caused when the power is turned off, and can only be in artificial mode, staff goes to electric brake place and closes power supply, cannot realize long-range closedown and power.In addition, in traditional electric power system, the electricity consumption situation of each node in bed rearrangement mansion cannot be monitored, also cannot monitor which equipment electricity consumption is many in each equipment of electrical network end, which equipment electricity consumption is few, be unfavorable for the management of electric power, and be unfavorable for the use of conservative control electric energy, can the problems such as utilization rate of electrical is low be there is.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary a kind of method providing electric power to manage concentratedly, by the mode of centralized management, power information statistics and control can be carried out to each equipment of electrical network end, improve utilization rate of electrical.
In addition, there is a need to provide a kind of digitlization end electric power access device, by the mode of centralized management, power information statistics and control can be carried out to the equipment of electrical network end, improve utilization rate of electrical.
In addition, there is a need to provide a kind of master controller, by the mode of centralized management, power information statistics and control can be carried out to the equipment of electrical network end, improve utilization rate of electrical.
In addition, there is a need to the system providing a kind of electric power to manage concentratedly, by the mode of centralized management, power information statistics and control can be carried out to the equipment of electrical network end, improve utilization rate of electrical.
A method for electric power centralized management, comprises the following steps:
The objective network that access is preset, and connect master controller by described objective network;
Gather power information, every the very first time, described power information is uploaded to described master controller;
Receive the control command that described master controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration;
The electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration is performed according to described control command.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described master controller of described reception according to configuration electricity consumption strategy generating and send control command step before, further comprising the steps of:
Judge described master controller whether sending controling instruction, if so, then receive described control command, if not, then continue to gather power information.
Wherein in an embodiment, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance, the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode.
A method for electric power centralized management, comprises the following steps:
Connect the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset;
Collect the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded;
Electricity consumption data are generated according to described power information every the second time;
According to described electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and described digitlization end electric power access device will be sent to according to the control command of described electricity consumption strategy generating.
Wherein in an embodiment, describedly generate electricity consumption data every the second time according to described power information and specifically comprise the following steps:
Every the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis is uploaded, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance;
Power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form is generated according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device;
Power consumption trend form is generated according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device;
Peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form is generated according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
A kind of digitlization end electric power access device, comprising:
Access module, for accessing default objective network, and connects master controller by described objective network;
Acquisition module, for gathering power information, is uploaded to described master controller every the very first time by described power information;
Receiver module, for receiving the control command that described master controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration;
Executive Module, for performing the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration according to described control command.
Wherein in an embodiment, described digitlization end electric power access device also comprises:
Judge module, for judging described master controller whether sending controling instruction;
Described receiver module also for when judging that described master controller have sent control command, receives described control command;
Described acquisition module, also for when judging the non-sending controling instruction of master controller, continues to gather power information.
Wherein in an embodiment, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance, the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode.
A kind of master controller, comprising:
Link block, for connecting the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset;
Collection module, for collecting the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded;
Generation module, for generating electricity consumption data every the second time according to described power information;
Configuration module, for according to described electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and will be sent to described digitlization end electric power access device according to the control command of described electricity consumption strategy generating.
Wherein in an embodiment, described generation module also comprises:
Analytic unit, for the power information uploaded every each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance;
Generation unit, for generating power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device, generating power consumption trend form according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device and generating peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
A system for electric power centralized management, comprises digitlization end electric power access device as above and master controller as above.
Method and system, digitlization end electric power access device, the master controller of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is digitlization end electric power access device internal hardware composition structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for electric power centralized management in an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of digitlization end electric power access device and master controller in an embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for electric power centralized management in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for electric power centralized management in another embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet that in an embodiment, master controller generates electricity consumption data according to power information;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of digitlization end electric power access device in an embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of master controller in an embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is digitlization end electric power access device internal hardware composition structural representation, as shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, digitlization end electric power access device comprises network service chip 10, CPU (CentralProcessingUnit central processing unit) 20, relay 30 and electric quantity metering chip 40.
Communication network chip 10, accesses objective network for making digitlization end electric device.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device powers on, access objective network by communication network chip 10, objective network can be WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity Wireless Fidelity), bluetooth (Bluetooth), Zigbee (ZigBee protocol), Ethernet (Ethernet) etc.
CPU20, for the operation of each parts in digital control end electric power access device.
Concrete, CPU20 can the operation of each parts in digital control end electric power access device.When after digitlization end electric power access device access objective network, CPU20 and master controller connect, and control electric quantity metering chip 40 and measure the electric energy that digitlization end electric power access device provides.CPU20 also for the control command that receiving center controller sends, performs switch command according to this control command control relay 30.
Relay 30, for performing the switch command that CPU sends.
Concrete, relay (relay) is a kind of electric control device, is when the change of input variable reaches regulation requirement, makes controlled volume that a kind of electrical equipment of predetermined Spline smoothing occurs in electric output circuit.It has control system (also known as input circuit) and by the interactive relationship between control system (also known as output loop).It is actually the one " automatic switch " going to control big current running with small area analysis.When CPU20 receives the control command of master controller transmission, control relay 30 is carried out break-make, performs switch command.
Electric quantity metering chip 40, for measuring the electric energy that digitlization end electric power access device provides.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device access or after replacing other electric supply installation, externally will provide electric energy, other electric supply installation can be in-wall socket, supply lines, wiring board etc., and digitlization end electric power access device externally provides the mode of electric energy also to can be the forms such as in-wall socket, supply lines, wiring board.After being connected with master controller, CPU20 control electric quantity metering chip 40 carries out the electric energy that metering digitlization end electric power access device provides, namely gather the power information of electrical network end-equipment, the power information that electric quantity metering chip 40 gathers is uploaded to master controller by CPU20.
Above-mentioned digitlization end electric power access device is by after network service chip access objective network, CPU and master controller connect, by control electric quantity metering chip gather electrical network end-equipment power information and by gathered information reporting to central controller.Central controller can the switch externally providing electric energy of digital control end electric power access device, and after CPU receives the control command that central controller sends, control relay performs.Perform control command by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical.
As shown in Figure 2, in one embodiment, a kind of method of electric power centralized management, describes with digitlization end electric power access device angle, comprises the following steps:
Step S210, the objective network that access is preset, and connect master controller by objective network.
Concrete, the objective network that the access of digitlization end electric power access device is preset, this objective network preset can be WiFi, bluetooth, Zigbee, Ethernet etc., and is connected by this objective network and master controller.Master controller can be physical equipment, cloud device, personal electric computer, virtual machine etc.As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of digitlization end electric power access device and master controller in an embodiment, comprises digitlization end electric power access device 302, objective network 304 and master controller 306.One or more digitlization end electric power access device 302 first accesses default objective network 304, then is connected by objective network 304 and master controller 306.Master controller ALARA Principle multiple digitlization end electric power access device, user can divide into groups to digitlization end electric power access device as the case may be, conveniently manages.Such as, user can divide into groups by all digitlization end electric power access devices of electricity consumption region to center controller management, or divides into groups to digitlization end electric power access device by the power consumption equipment of electrical network end.
Step S220, gathers power information, every the very first time, power information is uploaded to master controller.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device gathers the power information of the equipment of electrical network least significant end, and power information can comprise the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and every the very first time, the power information of collection is uploaded to master controller.The very first time is arranged without the need to user, but digitlization end electric power access device is arranged voluntarily in conjunction with the empirical value of its power consumption and Consumer's Experience.The smoothness of the electricity consumption data sheet that the empirical value of Consumer's Experience mainly generates according to the power information of collecting with master controller is relevant with level of detail, if it is longer that digitlization end electric power access device calls time, such as every 5min (minute), 10min reports a power information, the power information that in the data sheet that master controller generates, each digitlization end electric power access device reports may distribute with point, data sheet represents the circuit of power information may be uneven, affect the judgement of user to the electricity consumption situation of each digitlization end electric power access device.If it is short that digitlization end electric power access device calls time, such as report a power information every 5s (second), 10s, the data sheet that master controller generates represents that the circuit of power information can be smoother, user can more clearly understand the electricity consumption situation of each digitlization end electric power access device, but the power consumption of digitlization end electric power access device can be higher.Except digitlization end electric power access device arranges the very first time voluntarily, user also can be arranged it as required.Report the power information once gathered both can upload power information in real time every the very first time and also can reduce its power consumption.
Step S230, the control command that receiving center controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration.
Concrete, the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded collected by master controller, and generating electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting, user according to the electricity consumption data generated by master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, can formulate electricity consumption plan.Master controller is according to the electricity consumption strategy generating control command of configuration, and control command is sent to target number end electric power access device, the electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. of configuration will be performed according to this control command after target number end electric power access device receives control command.
Step S240, according to the electricity consumption strategy of control command implementation center controller configuration.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device receives the control command sent by master controller, by electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. according to this control command implementation center controller configuration.Electricity consumption strategy comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode etc., master controller according to the electricity consumption strategy of configuration can control objectives digitlization end electric power access device can only electricity consumption within certain a period of time, the power consumption used at most within a period of time, close immediately/open.Master controller centralization can also configure electricity charge unit price, realizes the function of electricity charge statistics.
The method of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, a kind of method of electric power centralized management, describes with digitlization end electric power access device, comprises the following steps:
Step S402, the objective network that access is preset, and connect master controller by objective network.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device powers on, the objective network that access is preset, and connected by this objective network and master controller.Master controller ALARA Principle multiple digitlization end electric power access device, user can divide into groups to digitlization end electric power access device as the case may be, conveniently manages.
Step S404, gathers power information, every the very first time, power information is uploaded to master controller.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device gathers the power information of the equipment of electrical network least significant end, and every the very first time, the power information of collection is uploaded to master controller.The very first time is arranged without the need to user, but digitlization end electric power access device is arranged voluntarily in conjunction with the empirical value of its power consumption and Consumer's Experience.Except digitlization end electric power access device arranges the very first time voluntarily, user also can be arranged it as required.Report the power information once gathered both can upload power information in real time every the very first time and also can reduce its power consumption.
Step S406, enters sleep state.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device periodically enters sleep state, wakes up and reports the electricity information of once collecting, can reduce the power consumption of digitlization end electric power access device every the very first time.
Step S408, judges master controller whether sending controling instruction, if so, then performs step S410, if not, then return step S404.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device judges whether master controller sends and controls life instruction, if so, then receives this control command and performs, and if not, then continues to gather power information.After master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, by electricity consumption policy distribution to digitlization end electric power access device, digitlization end electric power access device periodically judges whether electricity consumption strategy comes into force, this cycle can be arranged as the case may be by user, is generally the B point of A point to week Y of week X.Such as, the electricity consumption strategy of master controller configuration is that target number end electric power access device week a whole morning 8:30 powers to 5:30 in afternoon, and by this electricity consumption policy distribution to target number end electric power access device, can zero point on zero point to Tuesday of Offered target digitlization end electric power access device per week carry out judging whether electricity consumption strategy comes into force, when to all a whole morning 8:30, electricity consumption strategy comes into force, then perform the control command of unlatching, start power supply, to the control command then performing closedown during 5:30 in afternoon, close power supply.In addition, if electricity consumption strategy is on-off mode immediately, then target number end electric power access device does not carry out periodicity and judges, directly performs the On/Off control command sent by master controller.
Step S410, receives control command.
Concrete, the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded collected by master controller, and generating electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting, user according to the electricity consumption data generated by master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, can formulate electricity consumption plan.Master controller is according to the electricity consumption strategy generating control command of configuration, and control command is sent to target number end electric power access device, when target number end electric power access device judges that master controller have sent control command, then receive control command, and according to electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. that this control command implementation center controller configures.
Step S412, according to the electricity consumption strategy of control command implementation center controller configuration, then performs step S404.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device receives the control command sent by master controller, by electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. according to this control command implementation center controller configuration.Electricity consumption strategy comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode, master controller according to the electricity consumption strategy of configuration can control objectives digitlization end electric power access device can only electricity consumption within certain a period of time, the power consumption used at most within a period of time, close immediately/open.Master controller centralization can also configure electricity charge unit price, realizes the function of electricity charge statistics.
The method of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
As shown in Figure 5, in another embodiment, a kind of method of electric power centralized management, describes with master controller angle, comprises the following steps:
Step S502, connects the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset.
Concrete, the objective network that the access of digitlization end electric power access device is preset, this objective network preset can be WiFi, bluetooth, Zigbee, Ethernet etc., and master controller is connected with the digitlization end electric power access device of access goal-selling network.Master controller can be physical equipment, cloud device, personal electric computer, virtual machine etc.Master controller ALARA Principle multiple digitlization end electric power access device, user can divide into groups to digitlization end electric power access device as the case may be, conveniently manages.
Step S504, collects the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device gathers the power information of the equipment of electrical network least significant end, and power information can comprise the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and every the very first time, the power information of collection is uploaded to master controller.The power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and carries out analysis generation electricity consumption data.
Step S506, generates electricity consumption data every the second time according to power information.
Concrete, master controller second time generates electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting mail, second time was arranged without the need to user, but master controller is configured automatically in conjunction with the empirical value of power consumption and Consumer's Experience, the empirical value of Consumer's Experience and the level of detail of electricity consumption data, real-time are relevant.The time interval that master controller generates electricity consumption data is shorter, and electricity consumption data are more detailed, and real-time is higher, but the power consumption of master controller is also higher.The time interval that master controller generates electricity consumption data is longer, and electricity consumption data are more not detailed, and real-time is also poorer, but the power consumption of master controller is lower.Such as master controller generates electricity consumption data in every 24 hours, the power information of collecting in 24 hours is carried out analyzing and generated various electricity consumption data sheet, electricity consumption data sheet can be power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form, peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form, electricity trend form etc., except form, also can generate various figure, such as power consumption regional distribution chart, electricity tendency chart etc.In addition, the second time also can be arranged by user as required.User understands the electricity consumption situation of each node in whole electrical network intuitively by these electricity consumption data, clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end, and formulates corresponding electricity consumption strategy according to electricity consumption data.
Step S508, according to electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and will be sent to digitlization end electric power access device according to the control command of electricity consumption strategy generating.
Concrete, according to the electricity consumption data that master controller generates, user configures corresponding electricity consumption strategy by master controller, the control command that master controller is corresponding according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration, and control command is sent to target number end electric power access device, control it and perform electricity consumption strategy.
The method of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
As shown in Figure 6, in one embodiment, the method for above-mentioned electric power centralized management, step generates electricity consumption data every the second time according to power information and specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S602, every the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis is uploaded.
Concrete, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device that master controller is collected every the second time series analysis, power information comprises the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and generates electricity consumption data according to analysis result.
Step S604, generates power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device.
Concrete, the total electricity consumption in the power information that master controller is uploaded according to each digitlization end electric power access device connected generates power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form.
Step S606, generates power consumption trend form according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device.
Concrete, the day part power consumption in the power information that master controller is uploaded according to each digitlization end electric power access device connected generates power consumption trend form.
Step S608, generates peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
Concrete, the power of the load appliance in the power information that master controller is uploaded according to each digitlization end electric power access device connected generates peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form.Except various data sheet, also figure can be generated, such as power consumption regional distribution chart, electricity tendency chart etc.
The method of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, master controller generates electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting, user by these electricity consumption data centralizations view its management all digitlization end electric power access devices power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters, thus check which power consumption is maximum in all digitlization end electric power access devices of its management, the electricity consumption situation of each node in whole electrical network can be understood intuitively, clearly monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end, and formulate corresponding electricity consumption strategy according to electricity consumption data.
As shown in Figure 7, in one embodiment, a kind of digitlization end electric power access device, comprises access module 710, acquisition module 720, judge module 730, receiver module 740 and Executive Module 750.
Access module 710, for accessing default objective network, and connects master controller by objective network.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device powers on, the objective network that access is preset, this objective network preset can be WiFi, bluetooth, Zigbee, Ethernet etc., and is connected by this objective network and master controller.Master controller can be physical equipment, cloud device, personal electric computer, virtual machine etc.As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of digitlization end electric power access device and master controller in an embodiment, comprises digitlization end electric power access device 302, objective network 304 and master controller 306.One or more digitlization end electric power access device 302 first accesses default objective network 304, then is connected by objective network 304 and master controller 306.Master controller ALARA Principle multiple digitlization end electric power access device, user can divide into groups to digitlization end electric power access device as the case may be, conveniently manages.Such as, user can divide into groups by all digitlization end electric power access devices of electricity consumption region to center controller management, or divides into groups to digitlization end electric power access device by the power consumption equipment of electrical network end.
Acquisition module 720, for gathering power information, is uploaded to master controller every the very first time by power information.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device gathers the power information of the equipment of electrical network least significant end, and power information can comprise the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and every the very first time, the power information of collection is uploaded to master controller.The very first time is arranged without the need to user, but digitlization end electric power access device is arranged voluntarily in conjunction with the empirical value of its power consumption and Consumer's Experience.The smoothness of the electricity consumption data sheet that the empirical value of Consumer's Experience mainly generates according to the power information of collecting with master controller is relevant with level of detail, if it is longer that digitlization end electric power access device calls time, such as report a power information every 5min, 10min, the power information that in the data sheet that master controller generates, each digitlization end electric power access device reports may distribute with point, data sheet represents the circuit of power information may be uneven, affect the judgement of user to the electricity consumption situation of each digitlization end electric power access device.If it is short that digitlization end electric power access device calls time, such as report a power information every 5s, 10s, the data sheet that master controller generates represents that the circuit of power information can be smoother, user can more clearly understand the electricity consumption situation of each digitlization end electric power access device, but the power consumption of digitlization end electric power access device can be higher.Except digitlization end electric power access device arranges the very first time voluntarily, user also can be arranged it as required.Report the power information once gathered both can upload power information in real time every the very first time and also can reduce its power consumption.
Judge module 730, for judging master controller whether sending controling instruction.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device judges whether master controller sends and controls life instruction, if so, then receives this control command and performs, and if not, then continues to gather power information.After master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, by electricity consumption policy distribution to digitlization end electric power access device, digitlization end electric power access device periodically judges whether electricity consumption strategy comes into force, cycle can be arranged as the case may be by user, be generally the B point of A point to week Y of week X.Such as, the electricity consumption strategy of master controller configuration is that target number end electric power access device week a whole morning 8:30 powers to 5:30 in afternoon, and by this electricity consumption policy distribution to target number end electric power access device, can zero point on zero point to Tuesday of Offered target digitlization end electric power access device per week carry out judging whether electricity consumption strategy comes into force, when to all a whole morning 8:30, electricity consumption strategy comes into force, then perform the control command of unlatching, start power supply, to the control command then performing closedown during 5:30 in afternoon, close power supply.In addition, if electricity consumption strategy is on-off mode immediately, then target number end electric power access device does not carry out periodicity and judges, directly performs the On/Off control command sent by master controller.
Receiver module 740, for the control command that receiving center controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration.
Concrete, the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded collected by master controller, and generating electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting, user according to the electricity consumption data generated by master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, can formulate electricity consumption plan.Master controller is according to the electricity consumption strategy generating control command of configuration, and control command is sent to target number end electric power access device, the electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. of configuration will be performed according to this control command after target number end electric power access device receives control command.Receiver module 740, also for when judging that master controller have sent control command, receives control command.
Executive Module 750, for the electricity consumption strategy according to the controller configuration of control command implementation center.
Concrete, after digitlization end electric power access device receives the control command sent by master controller, by electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption plan etc. according to this control command implementation center controller configuration.Electricity consumption strategy comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode, master controller according to the electricity consumption strategy of configuration can control objectives digitlization end electric power access device can only electricity consumption within certain a period of time, the power consumption used at most within a period of time, close immediately/open.Master controller centralization can also configure electricity charge unit price, realizes the function of electricity charge statistics.
Acquisition module 720, also for when judging the non-sending controling instruction of master controller, continues to gather power information.
Concrete, when digitlization end electric power access device judges master controller non-sending controling instruction, continue to gather power information and also upload master controller.Digitlization end electric power access device periodically will enter sleep state, wake up and will report the electricity information of once collecting, can reduce the power consumption of digitlization end electric power access device every the very first time.
Above-mentioned digitlization end electric power access device, after being connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generates electricity consumption data according to this power information, makes user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
As shown in Figure 8, in one embodiment, a kind of master controller, comprises link block 810, collection module 820, generation module 830 and configuration module 840.
Link block 810, for connecting the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset.
Concrete, the objective network that the access of digitlization end electric power access device is preset, this objective network preset can be WiFi, bluetooth, Zigbee, Ethernet etc., and master controller is connected with the digitlization end electric power access device of access goal-selling network.Master controller can be physical equipment, cloud device, personal electric computer, virtual machine etc.Master controller ALARA Principle multiple digitlization end electric power access device, user can divide into groups to digitlization end electric power access device as the case may be, conveniently manages.
Collection module 820, for collecting the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded.
Concrete, digitlization end electric power access device gathers the power information of the equipment of electrical network least significant end, and power information can comprise the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and every the very first time, the power information of collection is uploaded to master controller.The power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and carries out analysis generation electricity consumption data.
Generation module 830, for generating electricity consumption data every the second time according to power information.
Concrete, master controller second time generates electricity consumption data according to the power information of collecting mail, second time was arranged without the need to user, but master controller is configured automatically in conjunction with the empirical value of power consumption and Consumer's Experience, the empirical value of Consumer's Experience is mainly relevant with the level of detail of electricity consumption data, real-time.The time interval that master controller generates electricity consumption data is shorter, and electricity consumption data are more detailed, and real-time is higher, but the power consumption of master controller is also higher.The time interval that master controller generates electricity consumption data is longer, and electricity consumption data are more not detailed, and real-time is also poorer, but the power consumption of master controller is lower.Such as master controller generates electricity consumption data in every 24 hours, the power information of collecting in 24 hours is carried out analyzing and generated various electricity consumption data sheet, electricity consumption data sheet can be power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form, peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form, electricity trend form etc., except form, also can generate various figure, such as power consumption regional distribution chart, electricity tendency chart etc.In addition, the second time also can be arranged by user as required.User understands the electricity consumption situation of each node in whole electrical network intuitively by these electricity consumption data, clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end, and formulates corresponding electricity consumption strategy according to electricity consumption data.
Generation module 830 also comprises analytic unit 832 and generation unit 834.
Analytic unit 832, for the power information uploaded every each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis.
Concrete, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device that master controller is collected every the second time series analysis, power information comprises the power etc. of power consumption, load appliance, and generates electricity consumption data according to analysis result.
Generation unit 834, for generating power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device, generating power consumption trend form according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device and generating peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
Configuration module 840, for according to electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and will be sent to digitlization end electric power access device according to the control command of electricity consumption strategy generating.
Concrete, according to the electricity consumption data that master controller generates, user configures corresponding electricity consumption strategy by master controller, the control command that master controller is corresponding according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration, and control command is sent to target number end electric power access device, control it and perform electricity consumption strategy.
Above-mentioned master controller, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
In one embodiment, a kind of system of electric power centralized management, comprises above-mentioned digitlization end electric power access device and master controller.
The system of above-mentioned electric power centralized management, after digitlization end electric power access device is connected with master controller, the power information uploaded by each digitlization end electric power access device collected by master controller, and generate electricity consumption data according to this power information, make user clearly can monitor the power information of each equipment of electrical network end.By master controller configuration electricity consumption strategy, electricity consumption strategy is performed by digitlization end electric power access device, realize remote control power switch, reach the electricity consumption of each node in the ground control and management electrical network that becomes more meticulous, be conducive to the saving of electric energy, improve utilization rate of electrical, by the management and control mode of this centralization, facilitate enterprise, mechanism and colleges and universities etc. to manage the electricity consumption of whole tissue is unified.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (11)
1. a method for electric power centralized management, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The objective network that access is preset, and connect master controller by described objective network;
Gather power information, every the very first time, described power information is uploaded to described master controller;
Receive the control command that described master controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration;
The electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration is performed according to described control command.
2. the method for electric power according to claim 1 centralized management, is characterized in that, at the described master controller of described reception according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration and before the step of the control command sent, further comprising the steps of:
Judge described master controller whether sending controling instruction, if so, then receive described control command, if not, then continue to gather power information.
3. the method for electric power centralized management according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance, the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode.
4. a method for electric power centralized management, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Connect the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset;
Collect the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded;
Electricity consumption data are generated according to described power information every the second time;
According to described electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and described digitlization end electric power access device will be sent to according to the control command of described electricity consumption strategy generating.
5. the method for electric power according to claim 4 centralized management, is characterized in that, describedly generates electricity consumption data every the second time according to described power information and specifically comprises the following steps:
Every the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis is uploaded, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance;
Power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form is generated according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device;
Power consumption trend form is generated according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device;
Peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form is generated according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
6. a digitlization end electric power access device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Access module, for accessing default objective network, and connects master controller by described objective network;
Acquisition module, for gathering power information, is uploaded to described master controller every the very first time by described power information;
Receiver module, for receiving the control command that described master controller also sends according to the electricity consumption strategy generating of configuration;
Executive Module, for performing the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration according to described control command.
7. digitlization end electric power access device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described digitlization end electric power access device also comprises:
Judge module, for judging described master controller whether sending controling instruction;
Described receiver module also for when judging that described master controller have sent control command, receives described control command;
Described acquisition module, also for when judging the non-sending controling instruction of master controller, continues to gather power information.
8. digitlization end electric power access device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance, the electricity consumption strategy of described master controller configuration comprises timing switch mode, closes evolution formula immediately, electricity quota transfinites triggering mode and electrical power transfinites triggering mode.
9. a master controller, is characterized in that, comprising:
Link block, for connecting the digitlization end electric power access device of the objective network that access is preset;
Collection module, for collecting the power information that each digitlization end electric power access device is uploaded;
Generation module, for generating electricity consumption data every the second time according to described power information;
Configuration module, for according to described electricity consumption data configuration electricity consumption strategy, and will be sent to described digitlization end electric power access device according to the control command of described electricity consumption strategy generating.
10. master controller according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described generation module also comprises:
Analytic unit, for the power information uploaded every each digitlization end electric power access device of the second time series analysis, described power information comprises the power of power consumption and load appliance;
Generation unit, for generating power consumption seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the total electricity consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device, generating power consumption trend form according to the day part power consumption of each digitlization end electric power access device and generating peak power seniority among brothers and sisters form according to the power of the load appliance of each digitlization end electric power access device.
The system of 11. 1 kinds of electric power centralized management, is characterized in that, comprise the digitlization end electric power access device according to any one of claim 6 to 8 and the master controller according to any one of claim 9 and 10.
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