CN105184238A - Human face recognition method and system - Google Patents
Human face recognition method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105184238A CN105184238A CN201510530932.1A CN201510530932A CN105184238A CN 105184238 A CN105184238 A CN 105184238A CN 201510530932 A CN201510530932 A CN 201510530932A CN 105184238 A CN105184238 A CN 105184238A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
- G06V40/168—Feature extraction; Face representation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a human face recognition method and a system. The method comprises the steps of inputting a to-be-recognized human face image; intercepting the human face image to obtain an image containing a face region; conducting the feature searching and matching operation for the image containing the face region with human face images stored in a database one by one, calculating the similarity of each human face image stored in the database with the image containing the face region, comparing the obtained similarity with a similarity threshold, and adding the human face image in a sequence of to-be-matched images on the condition that the similarity of above human face image is larger than the similarity threshold; selecting one human face image of the maximum similarity out of all to-be-matched images as a matched target. According to the technical scheme of the invention, based on the above method and the above system, a human face can be quickly and accurately recognized and the recognition resolution is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of face recognition, be specifically related to a kind of face identification method and system.
Background technology
Recognition of face is a kind of biological identification technology carrying out identification based on the face feature information of people.Image or the video flowing of face is contained with video camera or camera collection, and automatic detection and tracking face in the picture, and then the face detected is carried out to a series of correlation techniques of face, be usually also called Identification of Images, face recognition.Face identification system mainly comprises four ingredients, is respectively: man face image acquiring and detection, facial image pre-service, facial image feature extraction and matching and recognition.In these processes, image characteristics extraction plays key effect for whole identifying, at present, all complete coupling by extracting SIFT feature, this feature extraction mode is more single, the information that the picture that is beyond expression out enriches more, and then causes resolution low.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of face identification method and system, fast and accurately can identify face, and resolution is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of face identification method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, inputs facial image to be identified;
Step 2, carries out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtains the picture comprising human face region;
Step 3, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database mate, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then this picture is added sequence of pictures to be matched;
Step 4, selects the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by extracting the ColorSIFT characteristic information of picture, make relative to traditional feature extraction comparatively, adopt color characteristic and textural characteristics when feature extraction simultaneously, the information that picture enriches more can be given expression to, for recognition of face, resolution is higher.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Further, according to ColorSIFT feature, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database in described step 3 to mate.
Further, Pasteur's distance is adopted to calculate the similarity of two width images in described step 4.
A kind of face identification system, comprises load module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module and database; Described load module is connected with pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module successively, described matching module and DataBase combining;
Load module, for inputting facial image to be identified;
Described pretreatment module, for carrying out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtaining the picture comprising human face region, and sending to characteristic extracting module;
Described characteristic extracting module, for extracting the feature comprising human face region picture, and sends to described matching module;
Described characteristic matching module, mate for the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then using this picture as sequence of pictures to be matched;
Described identification module, for selecting the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched.
Described database, for storing several face picture.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Further, described characteristic extracting module is for extracting ColorSIFT feature.
Further, described characteristic matching module is mated for the described picture including human face region being carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database according to ColorSIFT feature.
Further, described characteristic matching module adopts Pasteur's distance to calculate the similarity of two width images.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by extracting the ColorSIFT characteristic information of picture, make relative to traditional feature extraction comparatively, adopt color characteristic and textural characteristics when feature extraction simultaneously, the information that picture enriches more can be given expression to, for recognition of face, resolution is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of face identification method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of face identification system of the present invention;
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of face identification method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, inputs facial image to be identified;
Step 2, carries out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtains the picture comprising human face region;
Step 3, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database mate, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then this picture is added sequence of pictures to be matched; According to ColorSIFT feature, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database in described step 3 to mate.
Step 4, selects the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched, adopts Pasteur's distance to calculate the similarity of two width images in described step 4.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of face identification system, comprises load module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module and database; Described load module is connected with pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module successively, described matching module and DataBase combining;
Load module, for inputting facial image to be identified;
Described pretreatment module, for carrying out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtaining the picture comprising human face region, and sending to characteristic extracting module;
Described characteristic extracting module, for extracting the feature comprising human face region picture, and sends to described matching module;
Described characteristic matching module, mate for the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then using this picture as sequence of pictures to be matched; Described characteristic extracting module is for extracting ColorSIFT feature.Described characteristic matching module is used for, according to ColorSIFT feature, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database and mates.Described characteristic matching module adopts Pasteur's distance to calculate the similarity of two width images.
Described identification module, for selecting the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched.
Described database, for storing several face picture.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a face identification method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, inputs facial image to be identified;
Step 2, carries out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtains the picture comprising human face region;
Step 3, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database mate, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then this picture is added sequence of pictures to be matched;
Step 4, selects the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched.
2. a kind of face identification method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, according to ColorSIFT feature, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database and mate in described step 3.
3. a kind of face identification method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts Pasteur's distance to calculate the similarity of two width images in described step 4.
4. a face identification system, is characterized in that, comprises load module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module and database; Described load module is connected with pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, matching module, identification module successively, described matching module and DataBase combining;
Load module, for inputting facial image to be identified;
Described pretreatment module, for carrying out sectional drawing to described facial image to be identified, obtaining the picture comprising human face region, and sending to characteristic extracting module;
Described characteristic extracting module, for extracting the feature comprising human face region picture, and sends to described matching module;
Described characteristic matching module, mate for the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database, calculate each width face picture and the described similarity including the picture of human face region in the middle of described database, and described similarity and similarity threshold are compared, if the similarity of the face picture in described database is greater than similarity threshold, then using this picture as sequence of pictures to be matched;
Described identification module, for selecting the maximum face picture of similarity as coupling target from picture to be matched;
Described database, for storing several face picture.
5. a kind of face identification system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described characteristic extracting module is for extracting ColorSIFT feature.
6. a kind of face identification system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described characteristic matching module is used for, according to ColorSIFT feature, the described picture including human face region is carried out signature search one by one with the face picture of preserving in database and mates.
7. a kind of face identification system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described characteristic matching module adopts Pasteur's distance to calculate the similarity of two width images.
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