CN105174718A - Matt glaze and fabrication process - Google Patents
Matt glaze and fabrication process Download PDFInfo
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- CN105174718A CN105174718A CN201510533644.1A CN201510533644A CN105174718A CN 105174718 A CN105174718 A CN 105174718A CN 201510533644 A CN201510533644 A CN 201510533644A CN 105174718 A CN105174718 A CN 105174718A
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- glaze
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a matt glaze and a fabrication process. The matt glaze consists of transparent glaze material, high-expansion glaze material and Suzhou kaolin clay at mass ratio. Each of the transparent glaze material and the high-expansion glaze material consists of silica, alumina oxide, potassium feldspar, albite, calcium carbonate, borax and barium carbonate. The fabrication process comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials in proportion, then mixing the mixture with water to stir, and putting the mixture into a ball mill for ball milling so as to prepare matt glaze material; spraying and coating the matt glaze material onto the surface of a ceramic body, feeding into a baking furnace for baking, and obtaining a calcined product with a matt glaze surface effect after cooling from the kiln. The matt glaze provided by the present invention is simple in composition and reasonable in formula, and the prepared matt glaze is stable in glaze surface effect, comfortable in gloss, free of glare, smooth and is high in strength. In the fabrication process, the calcining time is short, and the sintering temperature is low, so that the power consumption is reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of glaze, specifically a kind of Sub-shine glaze and manufacture craft.
Background technology
Sub-shine glaze is that its glaze paint reflecting power is more weak between there being special glaze between light glaze and matt glaze, and surface without vitreous luster, and presents soft thread or velvet-like gloss.The glaze of Sub-shine glaze is after high-temperature fusion, and a part of crystallize out in process of cooling in glaze composition, the atomic little and regular dispersion of its crystal, is embedded in glass basis, and light source irradiation produces diffuse-reflectance at it.The complicated components of existing Sub-shine glaze, and the firing time is long, and firing temperature is high, and the fuel expended needed for production is more, and production efficiency is also relatively lower, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Sub-shine glaze and manufacture craft, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Sub-shine glaze, is made up of by the mass ratio of 1:3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3 transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and Kaolin of Suzhou,
Described transparent glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 50 ~ 60%, aluminum oxide 6 ~ 14%, potassium felspar sand 6 ~ 10%, albite 3 ~ 7%, calcium carbonate 5 ~ 9%, borax 6 ~ 10%, barium carbonate 4 ~ 8%;
Described high expansion glaze glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 30 ~ 40%, aluminum oxide 15 ~ 25%, potassium felspar sand 4 ~ 8%, albite 4 ~ 8%, calcium carbonate 10 ~ 20%, borax 6 ~ 10%, barium carbonate 8 ~ 12%.
A manufacture craft for Sub-shine glaze, concrete making step is as follows:
(1) prepare glaze: pulverized respectively by the raw material of transparent glaze, then mix and put into ball mill and carry out grinding 4 ~ 6h; The raw material of glaze glaze of being expanded by height is pulverized respectively, then mixes to put into ball mill and carry out grinding 3 ~ 5h; Kaolin of Suzhou after transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and ball milling is mixed in proportion obtained compound, again by compound: water is that the mass ratio of 1:0.75 ~ 0.85 adds water, and stirring 4 ~ 6h, ball milling crosses 200 ~ 250 object mesh screens, obtained crack glaze glaze;
(2) glazing: at porcelain billet surface spraying Sub-shine glaze glaze, the thickness of glaze layer is at 0.8 ~ 1.2mm;
(3) fire: sent in heating-up furnace by the porcelain base substrate after glazing and fire, firing temperature is 1150 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 12 ~ 16h, after kiln discharge cooling, obtain the burned product of Sub-shine glaze glazing effect.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Sub-shine glaze composition of the present invention is simple, formula rationally, stablize, and gloss is soft, not dazzling, and smooth moist, intensity is high by the glazing effect of the Sub-shine glaze produced; Firing time in manufacture craft is short, and firing temperature is low, thus reduces energy consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective, reduces production cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Sub-shine glaze, is made up of by the mass ratio of 1:3:3 transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and Kaolin of Suzhou,
Described transparent glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 52%, aluminum oxide 14%, potassium felspar sand 7%, albite 7%, calcium carbonate 6%, borax 10%, barium carbonate 4%;
Described high expansion glaze glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 38%, aluminum oxide 15%, potassium felspar sand 7%, albite 4%, calcium carbonate 18%, borax 6%, barium carbonate 12%.
The manufacture craft of above-mentioned Sub-shine glaze, concrete making step is as follows:
(1) prepare glaze: pulverized respectively by the raw material of transparent glaze, then mix and put into ball mill and carry out grinding 4h; The raw material of glaze glaze of being expanded by height is pulverized respectively, then mixes to put into ball mill and carry out grinding 3h; Kaolin of Suzhou after transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and ball milling is mixed in proportion obtained compound, then by compound: water is that the mass ratio of 1:0.75 adds water, and stirs 4h, and ball milling crosses 200 ~ 250 object mesh screens, obtained crack glaze glaze;
(2) glazing: at porcelain billet surface spraying Sub-shine glaze glaze, the thickness of glaze layer is at 0.8 ~ 1.2mm;
(3) fire: sent in heating-up furnace by the porcelain base substrate after glazing and fire, firing temperature is 1150 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 12h, after kiln discharge cooling, obtain the burned product of Sub-shine glaze glazing effect.
Embodiment 2
Sub-shine glaze, is made up of by the mass ratio of 1:4:2 transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and Kaolin of Suzhou,
Described transparent glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 55%, aluminum oxide 10%, potassium felspar sand 8%, albite 5%, calcium carbonate 7%, borax 8%, barium carbonate 7%;
Described high expansion glaze glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 35%, aluminum oxide 20%, potassium felspar sand 6%, albite 6%, calcium carbonate 15%, borax 8%, barium carbonate 10%.
The manufacture craft of above-mentioned Sub-shine glaze, concrete making step is as follows:
(1) prepare glaze: pulverized respectively by the raw material of transparent glaze, then mix and put into ball mill and carry out grinding 5h; The raw material of glaze glaze of being expanded by height is pulverized respectively, then mixes to put into ball mill and carry out grinding 4h; Kaolin of Suzhou after transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and ball milling is mixed in proportion obtained compound, then by compound: water is that the mass ratio of 1:0.8 adds water, and stirs 5h, and ball milling crosses 200 ~ 250 object mesh screens, obtained crack glaze glaze;
(2) glazing: at porcelain billet surface spraying Sub-shine glaze glaze, the thickness of glaze layer is at 0.8 ~ 1.2mm;
(3) fire: sent in heating-up furnace by the porcelain base substrate after glazing and fire, firing temperature is 1150 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 14h, after kiln discharge cooling, obtain the burned product of Sub-shine glaze glazing effect.
Embodiment 3
Sub-shine glaze, is made up of by the mass ratio of 1:5:1 transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and Kaolin of Suzhou,
Described transparent glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 58%, aluminum oxide 6%, potassium felspar sand 10%, albite 3%, calcium carbonate 9%, borax 6%, barium carbonate 8%;
Described high expansion glaze glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 32%, aluminum oxide 25%, potassium felspar sand 5%, albite 8%, calcium carbonate 12%, borax 10%, barium carbonate 8%.
The manufacture craft of above-mentioned Sub-shine glaze, concrete making step is as follows:
(1) prepare glaze: pulverized respectively by the raw material of transparent glaze, then mix and put into ball mill and carry out grinding 6h; The raw material of glaze glaze of being expanded by height is pulverized respectively, then mixes to put into ball mill and carry out grinding 5h; Kaolin of Suzhou after transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and ball milling is mixed in proportion obtained compound, then by compound: water is that the mass ratio of 1:0.85 adds water, and stirs 6h, and ball milling crosses 200 ~ 250 object mesh screens, obtained crack glaze glaze;
(2) glazing: at porcelain billet surface spraying Sub-shine glaze glaze, the thickness of glaze layer is at 0.8 ~ 1.2mm;
(3) fire: sent in heating-up furnace by the porcelain base substrate after glazing and fire, firing temperature is 1150 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 16h, after kiln discharge cooling, obtain the burned product of Sub-shine glaze glazing effect.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Sub-shine glaze, is characterized in that, is made up of by the mass ratio of 1:3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3 transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and Kaolin of Suzhou,
Described transparent glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 50 ~ 60%, aluminum oxide 6 ~ 14%, potassium felspar sand 6 ~ 10%, albite 3 ~ 7%, calcium carbonate 5 ~ 9%, borax 6 ~ 10%, barium carbonate 4 ~ 8%;
Described high expansion glaze glaze is made by mass percentage by following raw material: silicon-dioxide 30 ~ 40%, aluminum oxide 15 ~ 25%, potassium felspar sand 4 ~ 8%, albite 4 ~ 8%, calcium carbonate 10 ~ 20%, borax 6 ~ 10%, barium carbonate 8 ~ 12%.
2. a manufacture craft for Sub-shine glaze as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete making step is as follows:
(1) prepare glaze: pulverized respectively by the raw material of transparent glaze, then mix and put into ball mill and carry out grinding 4 ~ 6h; The raw material of glaze glaze of being expanded by height is pulverized respectively, then mixes to put into ball mill and carry out grinding 3 ~ 5h; Kaolin of Suzhou after transparent glaze, high expansion glaze glaze and ball milling is mixed in proportion obtained compound, again by compound: water is that the mass ratio of 1:0.75 ~ 0.85 adds water, and stirring 4 ~ 6h, ball milling crosses 200 ~ 250 object mesh screens, obtained crack glaze glaze;
(2) glazing: at porcelain billet surface spraying Sub-shine glaze glaze, the thickness of glaze layer is at 0.8 ~ 1.2mm;
(3) fire: sent in heating-up furnace by the porcelain base substrate after glazing and fire, firing temperature is 1150 ~ 1200 DEG C, and the firing time is 12 ~ 16h, after kiln discharge cooling, obtain the burned product of Sub-shine glaze glazing effect.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510533644.1A CN105174718A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Matt glaze and fabrication process |
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| CN201510533644.1A CN105174718A (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Matt glaze and fabrication process |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105906377A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for producing high-hardness matte enamel from Yijun sand tailings |
| CN106242283A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-21 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of matt porcelain glaze based on Yijun's sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN106830689A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Sub-shine glaze sanitary ceramics |
| CN106986544A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | The insulator grey matt colour glaze in sea |
| CN108299014A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-20 | 李佳融 | A kind of secondary convex surface ceramic board pictures and its burning process |
| CN110885190A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Transparent glaze, electronic equipment shell, preparation method of electronic equipment shell and electronic equipment |
| CN114634350A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-17 | 福建省德化县零度创意有限公司 | Matte antique porcelain prepared from ceramic waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN115572068A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-06 | 福建省德化县哈维陶瓷有限公司 | Low-temperature fast-firing matt glaze and manufacturing process thereof |
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| CN102617190A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 福建省德化县佳美工艺品有限责任公司 | Antique matte cracked glaze and preparation technology thereof |
| CN103467133A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 | Preparation method of crack glaze imitating nature to form marble patterns |
| CN103274766B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-05-07 | 广东吉玉陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for firing underglazed color crack ceramic at high temperature |
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2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201510533644.1A patent/CN105174718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617190A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 福建省德化县佳美工艺品有限责任公司 | Antique matte cracked glaze and preparation technology thereof |
| CN103467133A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 | Preparation method of crack glaze imitating nature to form marble patterns |
| CN103274766B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-05-07 | 广东吉玉陶瓷股份有限公司 | Method for firing underglazed color crack ceramic at high temperature |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105906377A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Method for producing high-hardness matte enamel from Yijun sand tailings |
| CN105906377B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-05-15 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of method that high rigidity matt enamel is prepared using Yijun's sand tailing |
| CN106242283A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-21 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of matt porcelain glaze based on Yijun's sand and preparation method thereof |
| CN106830689A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-13 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Sub-shine glaze sanitary ceramics |
| CN106986544A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 山东工业陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | The insulator grey matt colour glaze in sea |
| CN108299014A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-20 | 李佳融 | A kind of secondary convex surface ceramic board pictures and its burning process |
| CN110885190A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Transparent glaze, electronic equipment shell, preparation method of electronic equipment shell and electronic equipment |
| CN110885190B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-07-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Transparent glaze, electronic equipment shell, preparation method of electronic equipment shell and electronic equipment |
| CN114634350A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-17 | 福建省德化县零度创意有限公司 | Matte antique porcelain prepared from ceramic waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN114634350B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-05-02 | 福建省德化县零度创意有限公司 | Matte archaized porcelain prepared from ceramic waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN115572068A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-06 | 福建省德化县哈维陶瓷有限公司 | Low-temperature fast-firing matt glaze and manufacturing process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |
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