CN105173277A - Automatic unpacking and discharging device - Google Patents
Automatic unpacking and discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105173277A CN105173277A CN201510500822.0A CN201510500822A CN105173277A CN 105173277 A CN105173277 A CN 105173277A CN 201510500822 A CN201510500822 A CN 201510500822A CN 105173277 A CN105173277 A CN 105173277A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening plant
- cutter
- drawing mechanism
- body frame
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic unpacking and discharging device. The automatic unpacking and discharging device comprises a main frame, a motor, a feeding device, a cutting device and a screening device. The motor, the feeding device, the cutting device and the screening device are all installed on the main frame. The discharging end of the feeding device is adjacent to the cutting device. The cutting device comprises a support and a tool. The tool comprises a fixing shaft and at least one cutting knife fixed to the fixing shaft. The tool is rotatably installed on the main frame through the fixing shaft. At least one vertical groove is formed in the support so that the edge of the at least one cutting knife can be exposed from the middle of the vertical groove of the support and be higher than the upper surface of the support. The discharging end of the feeding device and the feeding end of the screening device are located at the two ends of the support respectively. The automatic unpacking and discharging device is simple in structure, capable of reducing labor cost and relieving labor intensity during practical production, and capable of improving production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material to unpack device for discharging technical field, particularly one is unpacked drawing mechanism automatically.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of Chinese national economy, material required in the industries such as building, transport, production is usually received under packed state, early stage bagged material needs by manually unpacking, put into production again, but adopt not only labour intensity of manually unpacking large, and production efficiency is low, the dust produced in bagged material (as pulverized limestone, chemical fertilizer etc.) discharge process or the heavier smell of pungency also can be detrimental to health.
Therefore, market has dissimilar bale breaker, what have unpacks at the end transmitted, and what have unpacks in transport process, and the material in some bale breakers can not be separated completely with material bag and cause material collection incomplete; Some bale breakers unpack after material bag chip together with mixing of materials, can not get clean material, some mechanisms are too complicated, and cost is too high.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the object of this invention is to provide one and automatically to unpack drawing mechanism.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides one automatically to unpack drawing mechanism, comprise main body frame, motor, feeding device, comprise cutter sweep and screening plant further, described motor, feeding device, cutter sweep and screening plant are installed on this main body frame, this feeding device discharge end is adjacent with this cutter sweep, this cutter sweep comprises a support and a cutter, this cutter comprises an anchor shaft and is fixed at least one cutter on this anchor shaft, this cutter is rotatably mounted on this main body frame by this anchor shaft, this support is provided with at least one vertical slot, the edge of these at least one cutter is exposed in the middle of the vertical slot of this support and higher than this rack upper surface, this feeding device discharge end and this screening plant feeding end lay respectively at the two ends of this support, also comprise a boost installation, blowing device and useless bag gathering-device, this boost installation is located at the top of this feeding device material discharge end and this cutter sweep, and this useless bag gathering-device and blowing device are relatively installed on the main body frame of these screening plant end both sides.
Above-mentioned drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking, have employed a boost installation, for material bag provides a boosting power, adds the cutter that this cutter sweep high speed rotates, and ensure that material bag is cut cutter and cuts smoothly, thus discharging smoothly; Have employed a screening plant, make material bag be separated with material as far as possible by this screening plant, the upper screen cloth in this screening plant prevents the foreign material such as material bag and material bag chip to mix material while making material fall into below collecting device smoothly; Have employed a blowing device, the material bag concentrating on screening plant and baffle plate place is blown in the useless bag gathering-device of offside, affect the separation of material to prevent material bag from accumulating at screening plant end; One useless bag gathering-device is set and can carries out secondary separation to material and material bag, prevent from having in material bag remaining not being separated material completely.This drawing mechanism compact conformation of automatically unpacking, cost is low, can reduce labour cost, reduce labour intensity, enhance productivity in actual production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention unpacks the block diagram of drawing mechanism first embodiment automatically.
Fig. 2 is the exploded drawings of the drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of cutter sweep in drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the constructional drawing of useless bag gathering-device in drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention unpacks the block diagram of drawing mechanism second embodiment automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.First-selected embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the object of these embodiments is provided to be make to disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly comprehensively.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the one that first embodiment of the invention provides is unpacked drawing mechanism automatically, comprise main body frame 11, motor 19, feeding device 12, comprise cutter sweep 13 and screening plant 14 further, described motor 19, feeding device 12, cutter sweep 13 and screening plant 14 are installed on this main body frame 11, the discharge end of this feeding device 12 is adjacent with this cutter sweep 13, this cutter sweep 13 comprises support 131 and a cutter 132, this cutter 132 comprises an anchor shaft 1321 and is fixed on four on this anchor shaft 1321 cutter 1322, this cutter 132 is rotatably mounted on this main body frame 11 by this anchor shaft 1321, this support 131 is made up of strut 1311 and slide bar 1312, this strut 1311 has two, this slide bar 1312 has five, the head and the tail of this slide bar 1312 are connected with this two strut bar 1311 respectively, a vertical slot 1313 is all formed between each slide bar, the edge of these cutter 1322 is exposed in the middle of this vertical slot 1313 of this support 131 and higher than this support 131 upper surface, this feeding device 12 discharge end and this screening plant 14 feeding end lay respectively at the two ends of this support 131.
These cutter 1322 are fixed on a tool this anchor shaft 1321 threaded by the nut 1323 of both sides.
This cutter 132 is demountable structure, can by reducing or increase the quantity of these cutter 1322, to meet the cutting discharging of different material bag.
Understandable, in other embodiments, this support 131 can comprise the some strut bars more than two strut bars and some the slide bars more than two slide bars.
This feeding device 12 includes a belt conveyor 121, and this belt conveyor 121 is moved by two roller bearings 123 of motor 122 drive installation on this main body frame 11, and this belt conveyor 121 moves along clockwise direction.
Automatically unpack in drawing mechanism in the present invention, comprise a boost installation 16 further, this boost installation 16 is located at the top of this feeding device 12 material discharge end and this cutter sweep 13, this boost installation 16 includes a belt conveyor 161, this belt conveyor 161 can by friction mode for material bag provides a boosting power, the boosting direction of this boost installation 16 is contrary with the material loading direction of this feeding device 12, namely this belt conveyor 161 provides a thrust obliquely for material bag, to guarantee that material bag to be cut completely by these cutter 1322 and can not be stuck on these cutter 1322, reach the object of smooth discharging.This belt conveyor 161 can be pasted the thing block that some increase friction force, as the lightweight such as sponge, foam thing block, to increase the boosting power that this belt conveyor 161 awards material bag.
This screening plant 14 comprises shaker mechanism 141 and upper screen cloth 142, and this shaker mechanism 141 is connected with the motor 1412 be installed on this main body frame 11 by a connecting rod mechanism 1411, and this upper screen cloth 142 is located at the upper surface of this shaker mechanism 141.In the process of separation of material, by continuous shake, make the material in material bag fall into below collecting device smoothly, prevent the foreign material such as material bag and material bag chip from mixing in material simultaneously.
Further, this screening plant 14 along material bag direction downwards and horizontal surface angled so that material bag discharging in downslide process, this screening plant 14 feeding mouth end is connected with this cutter sweep 13, and is installed on this main body frame 11.
Further, this screening plant 14 end is also provided with a baffle plate be obliquely installed 143, this baffle plate 143 drops from this screening plant 14 end for preventing material bag.
Be provided with a lower screen cloth 18 in the below of this cutter sweep 13 and this screening plant 14, for separating of the material bag chip fallen down from this screening plant 14 and material, guarantee to obtain pure material.
In the present invention, also comprise a blowing device 17 and useless bag gathering-device 15, this useless bag gathering-device 15 and blowing device 17 are relatively installed on this main body frame 11 of these screening plant 14 end both sides, the material bag concentrating on this screening plant 14 and this baffle plate 143 place is blown in this useless bag gathering-device 15 of offside by this blowing device 17, affects the separation of material to prevent material bag from accumulating at this screening plant 14 end.
In the present embodiment, this useless bag gathering-device 15 is square frame-shaped gathering-device, this useless bag gathering-device 15 entrance is lower than the air outlet of this blowing device 17 of offside, so that the material bag on this screening plant 14 after shake is blown into this useless bag gathering-device 15 smoothly.
Refer to Fig. 4, be provided with one bottom this useless bag gathering-device 15 for separating of the screen cloth 151 of material bag and material, be respectively provided with an air blower 152 at this useless bag gathering-device 15 liang of diagonal angles place, this air blower 152 is for carrying out secondary separation by material bag and material.
Understandable, this useless bag gathering-device 15 also can be circle, triangle and other shape except square frame-shaped.According to the shape and size of this useless bag gathering-device 15, the quantity of this air blower 152 set also can be one or more.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, this boost installation 16 provides a power obliquely for material bag, to ensure that material bag is cut smoothly by these cutter 1322, also makes material bag can not be stuck on these cutter 1322; This screening plant 14 makes material bag be separated with material as much as possible; This blowing device 17, is blown in this useless bag gathering-device 15 of offside by the material bag concentrating on this screening plant 14 end and this baffle plate 143 place, affects the separation of material to prevent material bag from accumulating at this screening plant 14 end; This useless bag gathering-device 15 can carry out secondary separation to material and material bag.
Refer to Fig. 5, for second embodiment of the invention, drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking in the present embodiment and the first embodiment is more or less the same, difference is that the present embodiment is provided with spring 20 between this shaker mechanism 141 end and this main body frame 11, the stability that this spring 20 is shaken for increasing this screening plant about 14, and then reduce the loss to material in dither process.
Understandable, the quantity for this spring 20 that achieves the above object also can be one or more.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking, comprise main body frame, motor, feeding device, it is characterized in that, comprise cutter sweep and screening plant further, described motor, feeding device, cutter sweep and screening plant are installed on this main body frame, this feeding device discharge end is adjacent with this cutter sweep, this cutter sweep comprises a support and a cutter, this cutter comprises an anchor shaft and is fixed at least one cutter on this anchor shaft, this cutter is rotatably mounted on this main body frame by this anchor shaft, this support is provided with at least one vertical slot, the edge of these at least one cutter is exposed in the middle of the vertical slot of this support and higher than this rack upper surface, this feeding device discharge end and this screening plant feeding end lay respectively at the two ends of this support.
2. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this support comprises at least two strut bars, and at least two slide bars, and the head and the tail of this two slide bar are connected with this two strut bar respectively, and this at least one vertical slot is formed between this two slide bar.
3. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise a boost installation further, this boost installation is located at the top of this feeding device discharge end and this cutter sweep, this boost installation includes a belt conveyor, this belt conveyor provides a boosting power for material bag, and the boosting direction of this belt conveyor is contrary with the material loading direction of this feeding device.
4. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise a blowing device and useless bag gathering-device further, this useless bag gathering-device and blowing device are relatively installed on this main body frame of these screening plant end both sides, one is provided with for separating of the screen cloth of useless bag and material bottom this useless bag gathering-device, also be provided with air blower in this useless bag gathering-device, this air blower is used for material bag and material to carry out secondary separation.
5. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this feeding device includes a belt conveyor, and this belt conveyor drives two roller bearings by motor and moves.
6. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this screening plant comprises shaker mechanism and upper screen cloth, and this shaker mechanism is connected with the motor be installed on this main body frame by a connecting rod mechanism, and this upper screen cloth is located at the upper surface of this shaker mechanism.
7. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this screening plant along material bag direction downwards and horizontal surface angled, this screening plant feeding end is connected with this cutter sweep, and is installed on this main body frame.
8. the drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 6 or 7 any one, is characterized in that, the baffle plate that this screening plant has to be obliquely installed, and this baffle plate is used for preventing material bag from dropping from screening plant end.
9. the drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, is provided with a lower screen cloth, for separating of the material bag chip fallen down from this screening plant and material in the below of this cutter sweep and this screening plant.
10. drawing mechanism of automatically unpacking according to claim 9, is characterized in that, between this shaker mechanism end and main body frame, be provided with the spring shaking stability for increasing this screening plant up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500822.0A CN105173277B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Automatic drawing mechanism of unpacking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500822.0A CN105173277B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Automatic drawing mechanism of unpacking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105173277A true CN105173277A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105173277B CN105173277B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510500822.0A Active CN105173277B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Automatic drawing mechanism of unpacking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105173277B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105564754A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-11 | 华侨大学 | Automatic bag opening and discharging device |
| CN105730800A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 安丘博阳机械制造有限公司 | Small-bag opening machine and bag opening method thereof |
| CN106240977A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江国镜药业有限公司 | Clean materials processing unit (plant) and processing technique thereof |
| CN106628460A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 中国计量大学 | Vibrating and residue removing manner based automatic unpacking and charging method |
| CN109665168A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-23 | 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 | It unpacks device and feeding system of unpacking |
| CN109665165A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 天津圣奥无纺布有限公司 | A kind of non-woven fabrics device for discharging |
| CN109692814A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-30 | 上海豫辉输送设备有限公司 | A kind of screening plant and the bale breaker containing the screening plant |
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| US4119227A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-10-10 | Martin Wendel Kg | Automatic, continuously operable bag opening apparatus |
| GB1535305A (en) * | 1974-12-13 | 1978-12-13 | Serv D Exploit Ind Des Tabacs | Devices for and methods of unpacking faulty packets such as cigarette packets |
| CN103057772A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-24 | 延边宏日林业新能源有限责任公司 | Bag removing method and device for waste agaric fungus bags |
| CN104138838A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 | Screening bale opener |
| CN204489392U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-22 | 常州常衡德宇粉体集成系统有限公司 | A kind of automatic bag-opening station |
| CN104828342A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-08-12 | 华侨大学 | Automatic unpacking and blanking device |
| CN205060199U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-03-02 | 厦门理工学院 | Automatic bale breaking discharging device |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB1535305A (en) * | 1974-12-13 | 1978-12-13 | Serv D Exploit Ind Des Tabacs | Devices for and methods of unpacking faulty packets such as cigarette packets |
| US4119227A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-10-10 | Martin Wendel Kg | Automatic, continuously operable bag opening apparatus |
| CN103057772A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-24 | 延边宏日林业新能源有限责任公司 | Bag removing method and device for waste agaric fungus bags |
| CN104138838A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-12 | 苏州创维晟自动化科技有限公司 | Screening bale opener |
| CN204489392U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-07-22 | 常州常衡德宇粉体集成系统有限公司 | A kind of automatic bag-opening station |
| CN104828342A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-08-12 | 华侨大学 | Automatic unpacking and blanking device |
| CN205060199U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-03-02 | 厦门理工学院 | Automatic bale breaking discharging device |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105564754A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-05-11 | 华侨大学 | Automatic bag opening and discharging device |
| CN105730800A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 安丘博阳机械制造有限公司 | Small-bag opening machine and bag opening method thereof |
| CN106240977A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 浙江国镜药业有限公司 | Clean materials processing unit (plant) and processing technique thereof |
| CN106240977B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江国镜药业有限公司 | Clean materials processing unit (plant) and its processing technology |
| CN106628460A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 中国计量大学 | Vibrating and residue removing manner based automatic unpacking and charging method |
| CN109665165A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 天津圣奥无纺布有限公司 | A kind of non-woven fabrics device for discharging |
| CN109692814A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-30 | 上海豫辉输送设备有限公司 | A kind of screening plant and the bale breaker containing the screening plant |
| CN109665168A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-23 | 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 | It unpacks device and feeding system of unpacking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105173277B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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