CN105169908A - Purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas - Google Patents
Purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105169908A CN105169908A CN201510659722.2A CN201510659722A CN105169908A CN 105169908 A CN105169908 A CN 105169908A CN 201510659722 A CN201510659722 A CN 201510659722A CN 105169908 A CN105169908 A CN 105169908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- gas
- deodorization tower
- photolysis
- spray deodorization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas and is characterized in that in a UV photolysis device, an air door is communicated with a box inlet of the UV photolysis device through a demister, and a box outlet of the UV photolysis device is communicated with an inlet of a spray deodorization tower through a centrifugal induced draft fan; an ultraviolet lamp tube is fixed in the UV photolysis device through a support; in the spray deodorization tower, the bottom of the spray deodorization tower is a water tank body, the middle of the spray deodorization tower is a packing area, a spray deodorization tower and a deodorization device are arranged at the upper part of the spray deodorization tower sequentially, an exhaust pipeline is arrange at the top of the spray deodorization tower, and the spraying device nozzle is communicated with an acid-base tank through a circulating pump. The purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas has the advantages that 1, efficient deodorization is realized, the structure is scientific, the layout is reasonable, and processing efficiency can reach as high as 99% or above. 2, the process is concise, equipment is easy and convenient to operate, and expert management is not required. 3, the adaptability is high, and the device can adapt to purification of high-concentration and high-capacity mixed type gas. 4, the operation cost is low and is greatly reduced because the device process is simple, the wind resistance coefficient is small, and expert management and daily maintenance are not required. 5, secondary pollution residues don't exist, and repugnant substances are converted into substances of H2O, CO2 and the like through photolysis equipment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment.
Background technology
At present, the foul gas process being directed to industrial production generation substantially all adopts biofiltration purifier, active carbon adsorption, UV photodissociation method or other some chemical treatment methods, and generally all adopt individual equipment to process, and some chemical agents of interpolation wherein that can be suitable, which not only adds human and material resources, also greatly increases the investment of engineering.For foul gas processing unit, although also carried out improvement to reach better deodorizing effect to said apparatus, the also above-mentioned general principle of basic maintenance and structure.Deodorizing effect does not significantly improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: provide a kind of foul gas and industrial waste gas purifying treating apparatus, it can carry out environmental protection treatment to foul gas and industrial waste gas simply and effectively.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: be made up of UV photodissociation device, spray deodorizing tower.
In UV photodissociation device, air door is by demister and UV photodissociation device case inlet communication, and the outlet of UV photodissociation device case is by centrifugal induced draught fan and spray deodorizing tower inlet communication; Ultraviolet lamp tube is fixed in UV photodissociation device case by support.
In spray deodorizing tower, be water tank bottom spray deodorizing tower, middle part is packing area, and top is provided with chemical spraying device shower nozzle and deodorization device successively, and top is provided with discharge duct, and chemical spraying device shower nozzle is communicated with acid-base groove by circulating pump.
In spray deodorizing tower, the filler of packing area is Raschig ring Ball-type packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: l, efficiently except stench, due to this device strong modularity, and scientific structure, rationally distributed, efficiently can remove the peculiar smell in gas and bacterium, treatment effeciency reaches as high as more than 99%.2, concise in technology, equipment operating is simple, convenient, without the need to personal management.3, strong adaptability, can adapt to high concentration, Large Copacity mixed gas purified treatment, can every day 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24, stable and reliable operation.4, operating cost is low, because this covering device flow process is simple, air resistance coefficient is little, without the need to personal management and regular maintenance, only need make regular check on, thus greatly reducing operating cost .5, non-secondary pollution residue, odorant is by being converted into H in photodissociation equipment
20, CO
2deng material, originate in chemical reaction without other materials, meet environmental protection and modern management requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in the figure, l is air door, 2 are demisters, 3 are screen packs, 4 are UV photodissociation device casees, 5 are ultraviolet lamp tubes, 6 are supports, 7 are centrifugal induced draught fans, 8 are deodorization and washing towers, 9 are packing areas, 10 are acid-base grooves, 11 are circulating pumps, 12 are spray pipelines, 13 are shower nozzles, 14 are water tanks, 15 are blow-off lines, 16 are Automatic Dosing pumps, 17 are PH controllers, 18 are liquid level gauges, 19 are deodorization devices, 20 is discharge ducts.
Foul gas or workshop industrial waste gas are by collecting after mouth collects, demister 2 is sent into by air door l by blower fan, enter in rectangle UV photodissociation device 4 after the large particulate matter in waste gas being filtered by screen pack 3, in UV photodissociation device, many row's ultraviolet lamp tubes 5 are arranged according to the composition of gas and concentration, ultraviolet lamp tube 5 is fixing on the frame 6, and support housing is provided with aluminum metal silk.By the ultraviolet light of ultraviolet lamp tube radiation C-wave band, utilize the principle that ultraviolet wavelength its photon energy shorter is stronger, make it have and enough can produce free radical most, cause physics, the chemical reaction of series of complex.Make organic matter progressively be gasificated into low molecule intermediate product in the effect fore-telling of ultraviolet light and finally generate H
20, CO
2and other ion is as NO
3 -, PO
4 3-, Cl
-deng.
Key reaction mechanism: primary electron obtains acceleration in the electric field, clashes into the oxygen molecule in air.The rapid ionization of oxygen molecule when energy exceedes the ionization potential of oxygen molecule.The oxygen molecule losing electronics becomes positive polarity oxonium ion (0
2 +), and the electronics of release is combined with another neutral oxygen molecule and becomes negative polarity oxonium ion (0
2 -), result is the polarization of oxonium ion and adsorbs neutral oxygen molecule formation O
2 +, O
2 -, O
2deng the cluster ion that oxygen is assembled, having extremely strong oxidisability, can be harmless product and water by the harmful components oxidation Decomposition in contaminated air in a short period of time.
Gas after the process of UV photodissociation device is entered by centrifugal induced draught fan 7 in cylindrical spray deodorization and washing tower 8.Spray deodorization and washing tower is followed successively by from top to bottom: the shower nozzle 13 of water tank 14, packing area 9, chemical spraying device, plant gel deodorization device 19 and discharge duct 20.Spray deodorization and washing tower process waste gas mainly contains two processes, that is: one, the washing process of acid solution or alkali lye, and two, plant extraction liquid catches, parcel deodorising process.
The waste gas entering spray deodorization and washing tower adopts gas-liquid conversed absorption pattern process, gas is through packing area 9, filler adopts Ball-type packing, be positioned at the middle part of scrubbing tower, and acid, alkali storage in acid-base groove 10, through circulating pump 11 and spray pipeline 12 makes acid by shower nozzle 13, alkali lye fully contacts in packing area with gas, react.Shower nozzle is positioned at the top of packing area, is convenient to spray medicine even, enables it fully contact with gas.Carry out there is NO in photochemical reaction product owing to needing waste gas to be processed
2, SO
2deng, these materials are dissolved in the water tank 14 of spray deodorization and washing tower, and the bottom of spray deodorization and washing tower is done in water tank position, and regularly will discharge impurity by blow-off line l5.The substance being dissolved in spray deodorization and washing tower manifests certain acidity, and have few ozone in UV photolytic product, this material is water-soluble has strong oxidizing property simultaneously.So also there is a series of acid-base neutralization, redox complex chemical reaction in spray deodorization and washing tower.In order to more thoroughly remove the harmful substance in waste gas, acid-base value when normally can run according to scrubbing tower, suitably add corresponding alkali acid solution, this process is by Automatic Dosing pump 16, PH controller 17 and liquid level gauge 18 Automatic Control.
In order to make the gas odor concentration after process lower. this device adds vegetation water deodorizing facility, the gas crossed through peracid, neutralizing treatment is by plant gel deodorization device 19, plant gel deodorization device is positioned at the top of shower nozzle 13, catches, wraps up, final settlement even decomposes to a small amount of residual foul smell composition.
Vegetation water particle is natural oil deodorization molecule, and this particle by intermolecular apolar interaction and foul smell molecule generation Non-covalent binding, thus stablizes this quasi-molecule greatly, reduces its active and excitant.And then due to the increase in conjunction with rear proportion, solved by settlement action.This process is both different from chemical reaction process and generates the third material, is also different from the effect of covering, and can not cause secondary pollution, thoroughly can remove stink.
Gas is after treatment by discharge duct 20 high altitude discharge.
Claims (2)
1. foul gas and an industrial waste gas purifying treating apparatus, is characterized in that: in UV photodissociation device, and air door is by demister and UV photodissociation device case inlet communication, and the outlet of UV photodissociation device case is by centrifugal induced draught fan and spray deodorizing tower inlet communication; Ultraviolet lamp tube is fixed in UV photodissociation device case by support;
In spray deodorizing tower, be water tank bottom spray deodorizing tower, middle part is packing area, and top is provided with chemical spraying device shower nozzle and deodorization device successively, and top is provided with discharge duct, and chemical spraying device shower nozzle is communicated with acid-base groove by circulating pump.
2. a kind of foul gas as claimed in claim 1 and industrial waste gas purifying treating apparatus, is characterized in that: in spray deodorizing tower, the filler of packing area is Raschig ring Ball-type packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659722.2A CN105169908A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659722.2A CN105169908A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105169908A true CN105169908A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54892623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659722.2A Pending CN105169908A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Purification device of malodorous gas and organic exhaust gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105169908A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106268237A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南野森环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-concentration industrial waste gas purification discharge tower |
| CN106492617A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 鹤山市江磁线缆有限公司 | A kind of enamel-covered wire exhaust-gas treatment liquid circulating device |
| CN106512692A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | Photo-oxidative combined double-fluid double-spray washing deodorization reactor and application method thereof |
| CN107019976A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-08 | 浙江斯科能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas |
| WO2018068246A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 响水恒生不锈钢铸造有限公司 | Exhaust gas purification processing device |
| CN112875822A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-01 | 江西楚杭环保科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish landfill integration deodorization and sewage treatment plant |
| WO2022033134A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 苏州敬天爱人环境科技有限公司 | Waste gas recovery and purification apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521049A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 吉林省拓达环保设备工程有限公司 | Malodorous gas and industrial waste gas purifying treatment device |
| CN203577595U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-05-07 | 吉林省拓达环保设备工程有限公司 | Foul gas and industrial waste gas purification treatment device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510659722.2A patent/CN105169908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521049A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 吉林省拓达环保设备工程有限公司 | Malodorous gas and industrial waste gas purifying treatment device |
| CN203577595U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-05-07 | 吉林省拓达环保设备工程有限公司 | Foul gas and industrial waste gas purification treatment device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018068246A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 响水恒生不锈钢铸造有限公司 | Exhaust gas purification processing device |
| CN106268237A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南野森环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of high-concentration industrial waste gas purification discharge tower |
| CN106492617A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 鹤山市江磁线缆有限公司 | A kind of enamel-covered wire exhaust-gas treatment liquid circulating device |
| CN106512692A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-22 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | Photo-oxidative combined double-fluid double-spray washing deodorization reactor and application method thereof |
| CN107019976A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-08 | 浙江斯科能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment for treating industrial waste gas |
| WO2022033134A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 苏州敬天爱人环境科技有限公司 | Waste gas recovery and purification apparatus |
| CN112875822A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-01 | 江西楚杭环保科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish landfill integration deodorization and sewage treatment plant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |